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陕西省西安市庆安初级中学2023-2024学年英语八年级第二学期期末统考试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't2、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise3、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t4、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to5、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or6、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have
seen C.will
see D.are
seeing7、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords8、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto;havetheygoneB.havegoneto;didtheygoC.havebeento;willtheygoD.havebeenin;dotheygo9、C【解析】【详解】句意:——Jim,捡起地板上的玩具。——好的,妈妈,我会的。考查动词短语辨析。eatup吃光;cutup切碎;pickup捡起。根据“thetoysonthefloor”可知,此处指捡起地板上的玩具,故选C。10、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子,他可以这么问:__________________________________doyoutake?12、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.13、Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.I___________ifwecanhavethreedays__________nextweek.14、这地方能容纳多达30人Theplacecantake________________30people.15、Peopleintheworldareworkingfor________(makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.)thecausesofpollution.三、补全对话(10分)16、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、阅读理解(40分)17、Parentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”Oneansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麦)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries2.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.3.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors4.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy18、Summerholidaysarecoming,thebestplacetostayforyouisthelibrary.Doyouknowhowtoborrowbooksfromit?Herearesomelibraryrules:LibrarycardsarefreetoallpeopleinPingdingshan.Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurf(冲浪)theInternetatthelibrary.●Click(点击)heretoapply(申请)foracard.●YoumustshowyourIDcardatthelibrary.●Youmustcometothelibrarytoreceiveacardorchangeanexpired(到期的)cardyourself.Librarycardsexpireafterfouryears.●Youcanalwaysupdate(更新)youraddress,phonenumbersande-mailonline.●Tellusintimeifyourcardislostorstolen.CardsforkidsandteensThesignature(签名)ofaparentisneededforchildren(aged13andunder).TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.Youcanborrowatmost10booksatatime.Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatcan’tlibrarycardsbeusedtodo?A.Borrowbooks. B.BorrowIDcards.C.Borrowmagazines. D.Readonthecomputer.2.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Apieceofnewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.3.IfMichaelis15yearsold,whatdoesheneedtoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Hisownsignature. B.Hisfather’sIDcard.C.Hisparent’ssignatureandIDcard. D.Hisparent’ssignature.4.WhatwillhappentoTomborrowsabookonJune7andreturnsitonJune23?A.Hecankeepit. B.Hecangetsomemoney.C.Hecanborrowagain. D.Hehastopay2yuan.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Officers. C.Students. D.Workers.19、TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.ä2Cooks★Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen★GoodatmakingChinesedishes★Abletoworkonweekends★Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)äWaiters/Waitresses★Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants★Part-timewelcome★Work11:00~15:00or16:00~5:00($2/hour)ä3Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded★Part-timewelcome★Washdishes,cleanthekitchen★Work12:00~15:00or1:00~22:00($10/hour)★We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$700. B.$100. C.$2,100. D.$2,800.2.TeaCottageisa________restaurant.A.Chinese B.British C.American D.Russian3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.4.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithtwomonths’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.5.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacall C.sendanemail D.visittheboss20、Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds’nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasicklyboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednaturethenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevclt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.“Thiswasindeedalossofscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副总统).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.1.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom. B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive. D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.2.WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience”inparagraph3?A.Themicewerethrownaway. B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience. D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.3.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife’schallenges?A.Enjoyedscience. B.Hadastrongmind.C.Ownedamuseum. D.Wentforadventures.4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseum B.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareersC.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-Asthma D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidents五、完形填空(10分)21、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判断)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything六、阅读表达(10分)22、回答问题,请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、书面表达(20分)时光荏苒,初中生活还剩一年。回想过去的两年初中生活,你是否觉得自己改变了许多?请你根据以下提示,以“SomeChangesinMyLife”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈上初中后,你在哪些方面发生了变化。提示:1.生活和学习方面的变化;2.对这些变化的看法。要求:1.包括以上内容要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;2.80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了,对吧?“needn’t”为“不需要”,“can’t”为“不能”,mustn’t,意为“禁止”,“couldn’t”为“不能够”,这里表达的是一种不必要性,故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:“微信”真地对我们的生活有很大影响。越来越多的人现在使用它。chance机会;problem问题;difference区别;surprise惊讶。makeagreatdifferenceto“对……有很大影响”,故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:——作为一名学生,我们再努力学习也不为过,因为努力工作导致成功。——我同意。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不为过”,是固定搭配。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道台湾在哪里吗?——它位于中国的东南部。考查介词辨析。on表示与参照物接壤(紧接);in表示在参照物内部;to表示在参照物之外(不一定是紧挨着)。根据常识可知,台湾属于中国,故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽今天牙疼,但她照常上学。考查连词辨析。although即使;but但是;and和;or或者。根据“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知玛丽牙疼,她和往常一样去学校,前后是转折关系,要用but,故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意:关上你身后的害怕之门,你就会看到成功之门在你面前敞开着。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,句子为祈使句+and+并列句,并列句谓语应当用一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作,其结构为willdo。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意:——萨姆,我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。考查谚语。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的;Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事;Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不能两头烧;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知,此句表达要做两手准备,不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:——格林一家在哪里?——他们去了美国。——他们什么时候去的?考查时态。havegoneto去了,现在完成时态;havebeento去过,现在完成时态;根据“WherearetheGreens?”可知,他们是去了美国,还没有回来,用现在完成时态,结构为has/have+过去分词,主语是theGreens,复数形式,故用havegoneto;根据“When...?”可知,此句为一般过去时态,助动词用did。故选B。9、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to10、C【解析】【详解】句意:——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己?——通过努力学习。考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问,所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段,且后接动词时,需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、Whatsizeofshoes【解析】【详解】根据题干可知,可以问“你要买什么尺码的鞋子”,whatsizeofshoes“什么尺码的鞋子”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatsizeofshoes。12、(t)hick【解析】【详解】句意:在浓雾里开车是很危险的。空处修饰fog应是形容词,结合首字母可知是thick“浓的,厚的”,故填(t)hick。13、①.doubt②.off【解析】【详解】句意:我怀疑我们下周是否能有三天假。根据“Wemayhaveathree-dayholidaynextweek.ButI’mnotsureifitistrue.”可知,此处可以表达为“我怀疑我们下周是否能有三天假。”doubt意为“怀疑”;off意为“结束”,have...off意为“休多长时间的假”,故填doubt;off。14、①.up②.to【解析】【详解】短语upto表示“多达”,指数量上达到某一数。故填up;to。15、reducing【解析】【详解】句意:世界上的人们正在努力减少污染的原因。makesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.“使某物的大小、数量、价格等变小”可以表达为“减少;降低”。reduce“减少;降低”,介词for后用动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。三、补全对话(10分)16、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中A看到B不开心,问其缘故并帮其想办法高兴起来。【1题详解】根据“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此处应是问发生了什么事,故填Anythinghappened/...。【2题详解】根据“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此处应是A在确定B是因为雨天不开心,故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3题详解】根据“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此处应是给对方提出听音乐的建议,注意用问句,故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4题详解】根据“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此处应是向对方征求建议“应该做些什么”,故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5题详解】根据“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此处应是说想想,故填Letmesee/...。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了水果和蔬菜有许多美丽的颜色,每种颜色的食物对我们都有好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知,西红柿和草莓是红色食物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知,没有提及豆腐中有维生素C。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知,你需要吃各种各样的食物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知,蓝莓是蓝色是食物。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及结合全文可知,吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。故选B。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些图书馆的规则:图书证的用途、如何申请图书证、借书的注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurftheInternetatthelibrary.”可知,图书证可以从图书馆借书和杂志,还可以在图书馆上网;但是不能借用身份证。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。全文讲述的是图书馆的规则:图书证的用途、如何申请图书证、借书的注意事项等。结合“Click(点击)heretoapply(申请)foracard.”可推出本文可能来自一个网站。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.”可知,14-17岁的青少年申请图书证需要其父母的签名和身份证。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.”可知,借书的时间不能超过14天;6月7日借书,6月23日还书已经超过了14天,且超了2天,故要给2元的罚款。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Summerholidaysarecoming”及“Cardsforkidsandteens”可知,这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。19、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一间茶室的招聘启示。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)”可知,厨师每周工资700美元,一个月2800美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GoodatmakingChinesedishes”可知,这是一家中餐馆。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work16:00~5:00everyday”可知,厨师每天都要工作。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Noexperienceneeded”可知,清洁工不需要工作经验。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.”可知,如果你想了解更多信息,你可以打电话。故选B。20、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统Roosevelt的童年事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe‘RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory’.”和“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知,Roosevelt为他的小博物馆感到自豪。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知,老鼠被扔掉了,所以Roosevelt认为是科学的损失。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.”可知,Roosevelt意志坚强的面对生活的挑战。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了美国总统Roosevelt的童年。故选D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女儿给爸爸分享苹果的故事,告诉我们:对任何事物不要太快下结论,要花时间去了解这样才会更好。【1题详解】句意:李先生,一个5岁女儿的父亲,几天前告诉了我他的经历。said说,后跟内容;spoke讲,说,后跟语言;told告诉;talked谈论。根据“...mehisexperience”可知,此处是告诉我他的经历,是tellsbsth的结构,故选C。【2题详解】句意:他和女儿在公园里放风筝。son儿子;wife妻子;friend朋友;daughter女儿。根据“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知,此处指女儿,故选D。【3题详解】句意:当他们停下来休息时,女孩看到一个老人在卖苹果。eating吃;picking捡起;selling卖;playing玩。根据下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知,老人是在卖苹果,所以女儿看到后让父亲去买,故选C。【4题详解】句意:李先生身上没带多少钱。take携带;save救助;spend花费;borrow借。根据“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知,应是没带多少钱,故选A。【5题详解】句意:所以,他只买了两个苹果给了他的女儿。told告诉;gave给;shared共享;threw扔。上文讲述了女儿让父亲买苹果,所以此处应是买了后父亲把苹果给了女儿,故选B。【6题详解】句意:女孩左手拿着一个苹果,右手拿着另一个。other其他的,后跟名词复数;others其他人;another(三者或以上中的)另一个;theother(两者中的)另一个。根据“twoapples”可知,此处指另一个苹果,所以用theother,故选D。【7题详解】句意:亲爱的,你愿意和我一起吃苹果吗?at在;to到;for为了;with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”,固定短语,故选D。【8题详解】句意:女孩听了这话,赶紧咬了一口苹果。sadly悲哀地;slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;exactly确切地。根据“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”(他知道女儿为什么很快在每个苹果上都咬了一口)可知,听到父亲的话后,女孩应是赶快咬了口苹果,故选C。【9题详解】句意:但是令人惊愕的事情发生了!exciting令人兴奋的;amazing人诧异的,令人惊愕的;dangerous危险的;comfortable令人舒适的。根据“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”(父亲还没来得及说话,女孩就咬了一口另一个苹果)可知,父亲看到这种行为应是很惊讶的,故选B。【10题详解】句意:李先生生气了。angry生气的;thirsty口渴的;nervous紧张的;excited激动的。根据“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在两个苹果上都咬了一口可知,这位父亲应是认为女儿不愿意分享,生气了,故选A。【11题详解】句意:看着女孩和两个苹果,他脸上的笑容消失了。smile微笑;trust相信;humor幽默;meaning意思。上文讲到李先生看到女儿的行为生气了,所以应是脸上的笑容消失了,故选A。【12题详解】句意:他想知道他女儿为什么那样做。how怎样;why为什么;when何时;where在哪里。根据“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知,他想知道女儿这样做的原因,故选B。【13题详解】句意:爸爸,这个更甜。bigger更大的;smaller更小的;sweeter更甜的;prettier较美丽的。根据“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩尝了两个苹果可知,应是把较甜的那个给了父亲,所以父亲脸上的笑容又回来了,故选C。【14题详解】句意:父亲的笑容回来了,因为他知道女儿为什么把每个苹果都快咬了一口。so因此;and和;but但是;because因为。空格前后是因果关系,空后是空前的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。【15题详解】句意:不要对任何事情下结论太快。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;something某事/物;everything每件事物。根据“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知,此处是不要对任何事太快下结论,且本句是否定句,所以用anything。故选B。六、阅读表达(10分)2
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