陕西省西安市西北工大附中2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

陕西省西安市西北工大附中2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.2、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t3、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover4、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince5、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked6、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen7、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace8、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend9、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit10、B【解析】【详解】句意：看到一只鸟在窗边休息，男孩悄悄地移动去看了看。考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地，悄悄地；safely安全地。根据“Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow”可知男孩是悄悄地移动过去。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用过的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生产,制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影响)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(环境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重复使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、我发现每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。______________________________________________________13、It’simportantforustoprotectnature__________（wise）.14、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.15、繁花绿树围绕，这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________16、Isawherwalking________（朝着）thebank.四、阅读理解（40分）17、http://www.ACTIVEBlog→TheMostUsefulinventionsTheMostUsefulInventionsTheInventionBlog:APlaceforPeopletoShareOpinionsToday’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?PostedbyAmyonSaturday,November5Therearemany—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplaneareusefulmachines,butthesearenotmychoices.Foraneveryday,usefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner:IliveinGuangzhou,andduringthesummerthetemperaturecanbe35degreesCelsiusormore.It’ssohot!I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.Alotofpeoplemightgetsickwithoutcoolair.Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.PostedbyJohnonSunday,November6ThemostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCityandthereisalotofcompetition.Ialsohaveawebsitenow.Peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothingusingmywebsite.IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworldusinge-mail.Itisfasterthanusualmail,andit’scheaperthanusingthephone!PostedbyPeteronMonday,November7John,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention”thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat’selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butgreatpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVoltalearnedhowtouseit.It’scloselyrelatedtopeople’sdailylifenow.Mypatientsoftenneedtohaveoperationsimmediatelyatnight.Whatifthere’snoelectricity?What’smore,withoutit,manyoftheworld’smostimportantinventionswouldnotwork.1.WhydoesAmythinkairconditionersarethemostuseful?A.Becauseitiseasytogetsickinsummer.B.Becausethetemperatureishighinsummer.C.Becausestudentsneedtostudyinsummer.D.Becausepeopleworkbetterwithitinsummer.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewritersaccordingtothepassage?A.AllofthemliveindifferentcitiesinChina.B.Theypostedtheirarticlesonthesameday.C.AllofthemagreedtheInternetwasthemostuseful.D.Theysharedtheiropinionsaboutthesametopic.3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.JohndoeshisbusinessontheInternetnow.B.Peterprobablyworksasadoctorinahospital.C.AmysufferedheatstrokeinGuangzhoulastsummer.D.BenjaminFranklinoncelearnedhowtouseelectricity.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inamagazine. B.Fromawebsite.C.Inatextbook. D.Fromanadvertisement.18、Doyouhavetroublerememberingwhereyouputyourerasers?Doingpuzzlesmayhelpkeepyourmindsharp,butdietcanmakeabigdifferencetoo.Accordingtomanystudies,somefoodsmayhelptoimproveyourmemory.Whynottrythem?Scientistshavefoundthatsufficient(足够的)amountsofvitaminB2canimproveyourmemory.It’sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline(衰退)inmemory.Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12whichhelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage(收缩).Toimproveyourintakeofzinc,youcaneatmorewholegrains.Wholegrainshelpyourbrainworkwell.Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.Andwhenkidseatamorningmeal,theirexamscoresimprove.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Awell-balanceddietisofcoursegreatforyourbodies.What’smore,junkfoodslikecola,friedchipsandcandiesarebadforyourhealthandmemory.Youshouldtrytokeepawayfromthem.1.Howmanyhealthyfoodsarementionedinthearticle?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Ten.2.IfJennyfeelssleepy,whichfoodcanhelpherdobetterinthemorningmathsclass?A.Acupofteaorabanana. B.Milkorvegetables.C.Wholegrainsorcola. D.Fishoreggs.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.Abalanceddietincludeschipsandcandies.4.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellstudentshowtoexercisetheirbrains.B.Tosolvestudents’problemsofbadmemory.C.Tointroducestudentstosomehealthyfoods.D.Toencouragestudentstohavemorningmeals.19、OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.Afewstudentsexpressedtheiropinionsfreelywhileothersspentsomehourstryingtofindrightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Atthebeginning,theywerealittleconfused（困惑）.TherewasafamousRomaniansaying:Clothesdonotmaketheman.Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.Readingtheirshortwritings,Ilearnedthatmostofthechildrenarenotreallyhappywiththeirclotheswhileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,andtheothersprefercomfortableones.Lookingthroughthesewritings,Icouldunderstandstudents’personalideasontheirclothes,theirfavoritecolors,stylesorclothingpreferences.Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓励）themtoacceptnewideas.1.Whydidtheteacheraskstudentstodrawclothes?A.Hewantedtogivestudentshomework.B.Hewantedstudentstoweartheirfavoriteclothes.C.Hewantedtoknowstudents’opinionsaboutfashion.D.Hewantedstudentstowriteanarticleaboutclothes.2.TheRomaniansaying“Clothesdonotmaketheman”means“__________”.A.ClothesarenotimportanttopeopleB.PeopleshouldwearsuitableclothesC.Peoplecan’tjudgeamanbyhisclothesD.Clothesplayanimportantroleinpeople’slives3.Fromchildren’swritings,whatdidthewriterfindout?A.Mostchildrenwerehappywiththeirclothes.B.Somechildrendidn’tcareaboutfashion.C.Mostchildrenliketoweartheirfavoriteclothes.D.Littlechildrendidn’tcareabouttheirclothestoomuch.4.Whatkindofclothesdoyoungchildrenliketowear?A.Cheapclothes. B.Expensiveclothes.C.Beautifulclothes. D.Comfortableclothes.5.Whatdidtheteacherthinkoftheclass?A.Itwasagoodexerciseforstudents.B.Itwasdifficultforstudentstounderstand.C.Itcouldmakestudentsknowtheimportanceofclothes.D.Itcouldencouragestudentstoaccepttheclothestheywear.20、Iwasinmysecondyearinuniversity.Duringthefirstweekofthenewterm,IhappenedtomeetanewstudentcalledBenatschool.MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbully(霸凌者)fromanotherschool.AlthoughIdidn’tfeelgoodafterIheardaboutBen’sreputation,Ithoughthewouldchangeandmightneedsomehelpasanewstudent.SoIranallovertheschoolandfinallyIfoundBenunderatree.HewasjuststandingtherewithhisheaddownwhenIsawhim.Inoticedthathewasalittlesadfromhisexpression(表情).Igotclosetohimwithouthesitation(迟疑)andaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.Witharelief(放松),Benansweredthathewaslookingforthecomputerroomforhisnextclass.Iofferedtotakehimtotheroom.Aswewalked,Icouldfeelbothofuswerelessandlessnervous.Afterarrivingthere,ItoldBenhecouldaskmeforhelpatanytimeaslongasheneededit.Lookingathisface,Iknewhewasthankful.ThisexperiencechangedBenforthebetter.Laterheneverfoughtwithothersandtriedtobeagoodstudent.AndBenalwaysthankedmeformyhelponhisfirstdayatourschoolandwehavebeenbestfriendseversincethen.1.Inothers’eyes,Benwas________.A.bad B.good C.quiet D.patient2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.条件 B.品味 C.成绩 D.名声3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.ThewritertriedstayingawayfromBenatschoolatfirst.B.ThewriterofferedtohelpBenwithoutthinkingtwice.C.ThewriterfeltrelaxedandhappyafterhefoundBen.D.ThewritertreatedBeninthesamewayasothers.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sSayNotoBullying B.HumanIsKindbyNatureC.ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed D.NeverSpeakIllofOthersBehindTheirBacks五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜台)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五号乘组于北京时间2023年5月30日18时22分顺利打开“家门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十六号乘组入驻“天宫”，中国空间站迎来第二次“太空会师”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）可爱的同学们，人的一生，总会遇到困难，面对才是最好的选择，学习才会不断进步。请以“HowtoFaceTroubleinLife”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.Whattroubledidyoumeet?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：1.文章应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；3.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：组织下面段落中的观点的方法是什么？考查常识。题中段落含义为“我总是努力做正确的事。我在课堂上认真听老师讲课，有问题时向老师寻求帮助。在周末，我经常帮妈妈做一些家务。我也帮助我的小妹妹做作业。”先全面写总是努力做正确的事情，后具体些如何做。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】——我可以借支铅笔吗？——当然可以，给你。考查交际用语。“CouldI…?”是一种委婉地请求对方许可的句型，回答时要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除选项A、D，根据“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。考查延续性动词。hasbegun已经开始，非延续性动词；hasfinished已经结束，非延续性动词；hasbeenon已经开始，延续性动词；hasbeenover已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔想知道南通是否属于江苏省。考查宾语从句。根据主句“wanted”，可知从句要用过去的时态，所以A选项错误；B选项“that”不与“ornot”连用，所以B选项错误；从句要求为陈述句语序，C选项为疑问句语序，不符合；D选项遵循陈述句语序，南通属于江苏为客观真理，用一般现在时。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么那辆小车撞到了那个男孩？——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。考查过去进行时。由“atthattime”可知，句子应用过去进行时，描述那个时候正在做的事情，其结构为：was/were+动词ing。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我在这个城市已经三十多年了，我真的很喜欢这里的人和生活。考查现在完成时。havebeenin待在某个地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回来；havebeento去过某地；havebeen通常跟介词in或者to，遇到地点副词时，介词省略。根据“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此处指在这个城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：比赛将在九月举行。许多学生想成为志愿者。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；giveup放弃；holdon坚持住；takeplace举行。根据“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指举行比赛，故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for15days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你还好吗？——不，我的头感觉很热。考查情景交际。areyouavailable你有空吗；areyouOK你还好吗；doyouenjoyyourself你玩得开心吗；doyoumindit你介意它吗。根据“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此处询问对方好不好，选项B符合，故选B。10、Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch________thanthecrocodile’s.A.smarter B.stricter C.smoother二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。【1题详解】句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。drink饮；save节省；carry携带；watch观看。根据“andprotectwater.”可知，这里是呼吁我们保护水，还有就是节约水源。故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，废水问题十分严重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious严重的。根据“wastewaterproblem”可知，水问题很严重，因此本句指废水问题尤其严重。故选D。【3题详解】句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根据“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”结合语境及常识可知，废水的来源有家庭，医院和工厂等。故选A。【4题详解】句意：暴风雨期间，雨水在街道上流动时也会变成废水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto变成；picksup拾起、捡起。根据“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常识，可知雨水流过街道会变为废水。故选C。【5题详解】句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的物质。nothing没有什么；something某物；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有有害的物质，可知此处选something符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影响)onourlife.”可知，这里说的是原因，因此此处是问为什么我们必须处理废水。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作；interest兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我们要关注自己的健康。故选C【8题详解】句意：如果家庭废水可以重复使用。on在……上面；for为了；with和；from从。根据“homescanbereused(重复使用).”可知，此处指的是来自家庭的废水可以重复利用。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。结合上文“homescanbereused(重复使用).”来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。【10题详解】句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须进行净化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工厂污水回归自然之前必须经过净化。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.【解析】【详解】我：I；发现：find，findit+adj.+todosth.“发现做某事是怎样的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eatenoughfruitandvegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：everyday；find后也可以加宾语从句，宾语从句的结构可用“itis+adj.+todosth.”，故填Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.13、wisely【解析】【详解】句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填wisely。14、(t)hick【解析】【详解】句意：在浓雾里开车是很危险的。空处修饰fog应是形容词，结合首字母可知是thick“浓的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。15、Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【解析】【详解】分析句子结构可知，with...around表示“……围绕”，“繁花绿树围绕”意为Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround，thisparkisagoodplace“这个公园是一个好地方”，这是主谓宾结构，torelax“去放松”，作后置定语，afterahardday’swork“一天辛苦工作后”，作状语。故填Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.16、towards【解析】【详解】句意：我看见她朝银行走去。朝着：towards，介词。故填towards。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文中三个人谈论了自己认为最有用的发明是什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecannotworkorstudy.”可知Amy认为空调是最有用的是因为有了空调人们在夏天工作得更好。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today’squestionis:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?”及三个人分享的观点，可知他们都在谈论自己认为最有用的发明是什么。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastsummer,oneofmyclassmatesevensufferedheatstrokeinthecountrysidebecausetherewasnoairconditioner.”可知去年夏天中暑的是Amy的同学。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“http://www.ACTIVEBlog→TheMostUsefulinventions”可知文章可能选自一个网站。故选B。18、1.A2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知提到了牛奶、深绿色蔬菜、香蕉、鱼、鸡蛋、全谷物六种食物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanaddabananatoyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.”及“Tryacupoftea.Notonlydoesitkeepyourbrainworkingright,italsohelpstorelaxandfightagainstmentaltiredness.”可知香蕉能让人集中精力听老师说，一杯茶能帮助人对抗困倦。由此可知感到瞌睡的话可以喝茶或吃香蕉。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutimprovingyourmemory,don’tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests.”可知早餐也非常重要。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些食物能够帮助你提高记忆力，“向学生们介绍健康食物”是文章的写作目的。故选C。19、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作为老师的我让学生画衣服，来了解他们如何思考时尚。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnceIaskedmystudentstodrawclothes.Iwantedtoknowwhattheythoughtaboutfashion.”可知，我让学生画衣服是想知道学生对于时尚的观点。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theythoughttherewasnoneedtocareabouttoomuchwhatclothestheyshouldwear.”可知，人们不能通过他的衣服来判断一个人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...whileothersdon’tcareaboutfashion.”可知，作者发现一些孩子不关心时尚。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyoungchildrenpreferbeautifulclothes,”可知小孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkitwasagoodexercisetoencourage（鼓励）themtoacceptnewideas.”可知，这堂课对于学生来说是一个好的练习。故选A。20、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者在大二时遇到了新同学Ben，尽管Ben曾是以为霸凌者，但作者还是决定帮助他，最后和他成为了朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知Ben在别人眼里是个大恶霸，很坏。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知同学们说Ben在另一所学校是个大恶霸，由此推出是听说了Ben的名声，reputation意为“名声”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igotclosetohimwithouthesitationandaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.”可知作者毫不犹豫地提出要帮助Ben。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者在大二时遇到了新同学Ben，尽管Ben曾是以为霸凌者，但作者还是决定帮助他，最后和