人教版(新教材)高中英语必修2Unit 5 MusicUnit 4 History and Traditions单元素养评价(一)

单元素养评价（四）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday?

A.Gooutforameal.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeafilm.

2.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

3.Howmuchdidthemanspendaltogetherfixinghiscomputer?

A.$67.B.$85.C.$92.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacinema.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.

5.WhydidthewomanmakeMrJonesangry?

A.Sheaskedtheansweredquestionagain.

B.Shedidn'tfinishherworkin20minutes.

C.Sheaskedthesamequestionthreetimes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.OnwhichdayofFebruarywillthepaintingclassstart?

A.16th.B.18th.C.20th.

7.HowmuchwillamemberofthePaintingClubpay?

A.$140,B.$100,C.$70.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inadrugstore.B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Pickupsomething.

B.Waitforsomeone.

C.Gobackhome.

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

10.Howmucharethedoublerooms?

A.From$180to$240.

B.From$180to$280.

C.From$280to$340.

11.Whatisincludedintheprice?

A.Servicecharge.B.Tax.C.Breakfast.

12.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforanextrabed.

B.Tochecktheroomrates.

C.Tochangehisreservation.

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

13.Whyisthewomanmoving?

A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.

B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.

C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.

14.Wheredothewoman'sparentslive?

A.Inabigcity.

B.Inasmallvillage.

C.Inanearbycountry.

15.Whydoesn'tthewomantakeherdogwithher?

A.Shecan'ttakecareofit.

B.Herparentsdon'twanthertotakeit.

C.Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.

16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointheend?

A.Stayinabigcity.

B.Stayatasmallvillage.

C.LeaveLondon.

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

17.WhatcausedRobertEdwards5sblindness?

A.Lightning.B.Anaccident.C.Age.

18.WhatwasEdwardsdoingwhenhewasstruckbylightning?

A.Lyingontheground.

B.Enteringthehouse.

C.Hidingunderatree.

19.Whichwasthefirstthingthathesawafterbeingstruckbylightning?

A.Aclock.B.Hiswife.C.Atree.

20.WhatcausedEdwardstoregainhissightaccordingtooneofthedoctors?

A.Anotherheavyblow.

B.Anotheraccident.

C.Anotherflashoflightning.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

A

Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon't

haveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.

Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses（花费）to

fattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.

Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Givingyourselfseveralmonths

togetreadycanmeansecurityandsavings.

Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhat

tosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.

Plansensibly:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Stickto（坚持）

yourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelling

withothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.

Workasyougo:Lookforworkinplacesyouvisitifyouneedmoremoneytosupportyour

trip.

Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyour

tripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.

Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remember

totakealongmedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.

Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillbe

rememberedforalifetime.

21.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois.

A.tomakeaplanoftheroute

B.togetinformationontheInternet

C.tosavemoneybyspendingless

D.tobuyticketsaheadoftime

22.Thewriteradvisesyou.

A.tosharecostswithanyotherpeople

B.nottogotowell-knownplaces

C.nottovisitdangerousplaces

D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy

23.Duringyourtrip,.

A.youneedmoremedicinethanclothes

B.youshouldlookforworkalltheway

C.youshouldremembertodoyourhomework

D.youcangainvaluablelifeexperiences

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPlanYourTravelWisely.

B.TravelCanBeGreatFun.

C.DifferentKindsofTravel.

D.HowtoSaveMoney.

B

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.This

meansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.If

youaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithout

askingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.

Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,

thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hours

aday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmeal

butwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhave

apictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou5retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner”.

Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.

Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insome

restaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiteror

waitressbringsyouyourchange.

25.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheir

smoking.

26.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

27.Whatcanyoulearnabout"tips"accordingtothepassage?

A.Customersoftenaddtipstotheircheck.

B.Tipsaresupposedtobeleftonthetablewhencustomersleave.

C.Peopledon'tneedtopaytips.

D.Thepriceofthemealusuallyincludesthetip.

C

(2019・揭西高一检测)

Ifyouwanttolearnalanguageandbecomefluentinit,youreallyneedtostartasearlyinlife

aspossible,becausetheolderyouget,theharderitcanbetogetyourtongueroundnewwords

andsounds.However,thatisnotareasontoputofflearningalanguagelaterinlife,becausethere

arestillmanyadvantagestoit.

Asyougetolder,itcanbecomemoreandmoretemptingtosticktothingsyouaremost

familiarwith.However,givingyourselfsomethingnewtodocanhelptokeepyourbrainactive,

andthemoreactiveyourbrainis,theyoungeryouwillfeel.

Weallneednewchallengeseverynowandagain.Itmakeslifeinteresting.Don'tsetyour

expectationstoohigh-youaren'tgoingtobecomefluentinacoupleofmonths,forexample.

Instead,setyourselfshort-termgoals-tofinishatext-bookortopracticeyourskillsonalanguage

speaker.Thechallengewillprovideyouwitharenewedenergyforlife.

Manypeople,especiallywhentheyareolder,putoffgoingoverseasbecausetheyareworried

aboutcommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.However,onceyoustarttolearnalanguage,youwill

havemuchmoreconfidencetotravelincountrieswherethelanguageisspoken.Onceyouare

abletobuythings,askdirectionsandhavefreeconversations,youwillfindtravelingmuchmore

enjoyable.

Oneofthebestreasonsforlearningalanguagelaterinlifeissimplybecauseyoucan.When

younger,youprobablyhadlittlesparetime.Now,youprobablyhavemoretimeinhandbecause

yourfamilyhasgrownupandyoumayevenhaveretired.Therearesomanytoolsyoucanuseto

learnlanguagesthesedays(thetelevisionandInternetaretwoobviousones),soyoumaynoteven

havetopay.

28.Itiscommonlybelievedthatwhenapersonisold,.

A.hewillstoplearning

B.heisslowinthought

C.hecanhardlylearnanythingnew

D.hehasgotnotimetodoanything

29.Theauthorsuggeststhatanoldperson.

A.dothethingsheisfamiliarwith

B.setahighgoalforlaterlife

C.takeupsomethingnew

D.savehisbrainforfuture

30.Thereasonthatoldmencanlearnaforeignlanguageisthat.

A.theyareplanningtotravelabroadalone

B.theyhavemoretimethantheyoung

C.theyhavebeenleftbehindbyfamilies

D.theyhaveabettermemory

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LearnaLanguageLaterinLife

B.GainAdvantagesinLaterLife

C.BuildupConfidenceWhenOld

D.OlderPeopletoMeetChallenges

D

（2019•泰安高一检测）

Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweat（汗水）running

downyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.ThafswhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlike

thissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere（半球）sawhightemperaturesinJuly.The

Arctic匕极圈）wasnoexception（例夕卜）.TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisinthe

ArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereare

usuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.

TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtothe

ChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,

theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplification

effect（极地放大效应）.

Themostdirectimpact（影口向）ofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.Accordingto

NASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaid

thatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.hasputsomeArctic

animals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk（缩小），theToronto

Starreported.

Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshave

risenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu（图

瓦卢）intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives（马尔代夫）intheIndianOcean,areatriskof

disappearingintothesea.

32.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.

B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.

C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.

D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.

B.Theresultofglobalwarming.

C.Gettingwarmerintheworld.

D.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.

34.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?

A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.

B.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.

C.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.

D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HeathitsArctic.

B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.

C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.

D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2019・清远高一期检测）

Haveyoupromisedthatyouaregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,get

strongerandhavemoreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor9sorderstoeatrightandtake

exercisemore.36Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Sohereare

healthytipsthatyoucanfollow.

Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsare

packedwithunhealthychoicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoor

foodchoicescancauseillness.37.Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasoftenaspossible.Cutout

thejunkfood.

Keephealthy.38.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemore

likelytosticktoit.

Reducestress.IntheUS,77%ofpeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.39Youcan

managestressbytakingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyour

life.

40.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucan

consciouslydotobehappier.Andguesswhat-theyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,

thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,expressthanks,helpothers,orlearnhowtomeditate.

A.Sleepwell.

B.Choosehappiness.

C.Well,thoseallsoundgreat.

D.Butyoudon'thavetobeconcernedaboutit.

E.Thatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartof.

F.Sotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthem.

G.Peoplewhooftentakeexercisearegenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon't.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

（2019•清远高一检测）

AyounggirlissmilingatmefromapictureframeonmydeskasIwritethis.Sheismychild

I41sponsoredfromthePhilippines.EventhoughIhavenevermetherinperson,shehas

founda42placeinmyheart.Itdoesn't43memuchtohelpher,aboutadollaraday.

44,millionsofpeopleinthisworldliveonless.The45thathelpinghergivesme,

however,isbeyond46.Itconnectsmetoher,tolife,47tolove.

Icanstill48thefirsttimethatIdecidedtohelpachildoverseas.Itwasmanyyears

ago.Iwasonlyateenagermyselfandhadalittleextra49eachmonth.Ididn'tfeellike

50anything,though.Wehad51everythingwehadinahousefireafewyearsbefore.

52thathadtaughtmealot.IhadlearnedthatIdidn'tneedalotof66stufF,tobe53.1had

alsoreadalotaboutthe54ofchildreninpoorcountriesaroundtheworld.Itseemedlikea

farbetterthingthentogivewhatIcouldtohelpthem.WithmyMom'sloveand55,1soon

foundafeworganizationslikeChildrenInternationalthatwere56othersaroundtheworld.

Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpanother57.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomake

evenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthecompassionand58growingwithinmeandbeginningto

changeme.

Empathy（同情）doeschangeus.Ithelpsusto59,tobekind,andtomakethisworlda

60place.

41.A.evenB.onceC.stillD.seldom

42.A.specialB.proper

C.necessaryD.possible

43.A.matterB.wasteC.costD.save

44.A.ThereforeB.Besides

C.OtherwiseD.However

45.A.wealthB.anxiety

C.challengeD.joy

46.A.imaginationB.complaint

C.priceD.reach

47.A.butB.andC.soD.or

48.A.rememberB.doubt

C.admitD.realize

49.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.labor

50.A.doingB.buyingC.facingD.missing

51.A.storedB.foundC.lostD.searched

52.A.PuttingasideB.Takingon

C.PayingforD.Goingthrough

53.A.happyB.relaxed

C.energeticD.positive

54.A.educationB.suffering

C.taleD.anger

55.A.courageB.beliefC.supportD.faith

56.A.treatingB.praisingC.honoringD.serving

57.A.inneedB.inpeace

C.infearD.insilence

58.A.reliefB.empathyC.easeD.guilty

59.A.donateB.thinkC.loveD.sponsor

60.A.biggerB.saferC.smallerD.better

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MoonDayiscelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDaymarksthefirsthumanlandingon

themoon61.happenedonJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDay62.

(celebrate)intheUnitedStatestomarkoneofthe

63.(great)achievementsinhumanhistory.

MoonDayis64.(large)celebratedbyNASAandspaceofficials.Allkindsof

eventsareorganizedacross65.countrytomarkthisimportantevent.Everyonecan

celebrateMoonDay66.hisorherownway.Onegreatwayistomakesureyoulook

atthemoonthatday.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcut67.(they)intotheshapeofthe

moon.Besides,youcanconsider68.(learn)somefactsaboutthemoon.Goingtothe

moononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalmoon.

Itisreallyimportant69.(educate)yourkidsaboutthehistoryofMoonDay.In

thisway,childrencanlearnaboutwhathappenedonJuly20,1969andunderstandthe70.

(important)ofthisevent.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

（2019•济宁高一检测）

假如你是李华，你的网友John即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子

邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。

1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松。

2.旅行前的准备。了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。

3.旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全。

要求：

1.行文连贯，不得逐句翻译；

2.词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJohn,

I'mgladtohearthatyouaregoingtotravel.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

第二节概要写作（满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

“Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!”Thispopularexpressionreferstoafeelingofpanic,or

stress,thatmakespeoplewanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalm

again.Stressisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuch

stressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.

Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.Stresscanaffecttheheart.Itcanincreasethe

pulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffectthe

respiratory（呼吸的）system.Itcanleadtoasthmaandcauseapersontobreathetoofast,resulting

inalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.Itcancausestomachachesand

problemsofdigestingfood.Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesand

symptomsresultingfromstress.

Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.

Theymayhavepanicattacksandfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoften

overreacttolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatwork

mayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.

Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextreme

feelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.

Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotryto

relievestress.Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.

Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem.Itattacksthebody.Itaffectstheemotions.

Untreated,itmayeventuallyresultinmentalillness.Stresshasagreatinfluenceonthehealth,our

feelings,andourminds.So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.

皿答案》K解析加

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5CBCCA6-10CCCBC11-15CBCBC16-20ABCAA

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

口吾篇解读》人们可以通过旅游获得很多有价值的经历。但如果你是一个学生并且你资金不

充足，又该如何明智地安排旅行活动呢?文章提供了几种建议。

21.1答案XC

k解析』细节理解题。根据第一条Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfor

travelling.可知，节约也许是旅行最重要的准备，即首先考虑的是节约。

22.k答案XB

K解析X细节理解题。根据第七条中“旅游城市花费可能比较多”可知，作者建议去不很著

名的地方，也就是不要去著名的地方。

23.k答案』D

K解析U细节理解题。根据文章的末句Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedfora

lifetime.可知，旅行的经历终生难忘，换言之，人们可以在旅行中获得有价值的生活经历。

24.1答案》A

K解析』标题归纳题。根据文章提到的几点建议看，文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行。

B

K语篇解读』本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人在外就餐时的一些风俗习惯。

25.1答案》D

k解析U细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon't

know,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.可知，如果坐在

同一张桌子旁的人介意吸烟，美国人是不会吸烟的。故选D。

26.1答案XC

K解析』细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoy

thefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag”.可知当份量太大吃不完的时候,

美国人通常会要一个打包袋把食物带回家。故选C。

27.（答案』B

K解析U细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushould

leaveitonthetablewhenyouleave可知，顾客离开时，小费应该留在桌上。故选B。

C

□吾篇解读』大部分人认为学习外语是越早越好，但是作者认为老年人学外语更有优势。本

文介绍了老年人学外语的优势。

28.」答案:B

K解析》推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，通常人们认为学习外语是越早越好。随着人

的变老，就很难发准单词的读音，由此可推知，通常人们认为老年人在思维上迟钝，故选B

项。

29.k答案』C

（解析》细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，作者建议老年人应该尝试新的事情，以

便使自己的大脑活跃，故选C项。

30.R答案』B

［解析X细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，老年人学外语最好的理由是他们有充裕的

时间，故选B项。尽管文中提到了到国外旅游，但这并不是他们的计划，而是学好外语之后

的优势。

31.K答案』B

［解析X标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了老年人学习外语的优势，故选B项。

D

K语篇解读』本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。

32.（答案』C

k解析力细节理解题。根据第一段TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArctic

Circle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust

10℃atthistimeoftheyear.可知,Norilsk的气温曾经低于今年夏天。故选C。

33.k答案』D

K解析11词义猜测题。根据第二段中Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArctic

iswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect.事

实上，当整个世界变暖的时候，北极的变暖速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就是所谓的极地

放大效应。由此推知划线词This指的是“北极变暖得更快”。故选D。

34.（答案」B

［解析U推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthe

longterm.可知，北极冰层融化的结果从长远来看，也能使海平面上升。故选B。

35.1答案XA

R解析力主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-term

resultofglobalwarming,禾口第三段第—■句ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthe

meltingofArcticice.可知，本文讲述的是“热在冲击北极”。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

口吾篇解读》本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使自己更加健康的几种方法。

36.k答案』C

k解析』前一句提到医生的关于正确饮食和多锻炼的忠告，后一句提到面对医生的那么多

忠告，我们往往很难开始实践。因此，此空的内容是对前一句医生的那些忠告进行的一个评

价。故选C。

37.［［答案』D

［解析X这一段讲的是“吃得正确”，提到现在超市和餐馆里的食品很难让人有正确的选择,

而长期不当的选择又会导致疾病。对于这样的问题，我们很难解决，于是作者给出了自己的

建议：不用考虑那么多，尽量吃自然的和有机的食物就可以了。故选D。

38.k答案』G

［解析X这一段介绍的是锻炼和身体健康的关系。在所有的选项中只有G项提到了锻炼和

健康的关系。这里强调的是锻炼会让人更加健康和快乐。故选G。

39.1答案』E

（解析』这一段介绍减少压力对健康的重要性，提到美国人有77%的都有身体方面的压力。

作者认为，你若不想成为其中的一员，就得takingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaning

badrelationshipsfromyourlife。故选E»

40.1答案XB

k解析》这一段介绍的是快乐和健康的关系，并提出了如何成为一个更加快乐的人。在选

项中的B项中“choosehappiness”符合题意。故选B。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

（语篇解读』本文作者通过讲述自己资助外国小孩儿的故事，说明了这样一个道理：同情心

帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。

41.1答案:B

K解析》考查副词。在我写这篇文章的时候，我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝着我微笑。她正

是我曾经资助过的来自菲律宾的小孩。even甚至;once曾经;still仍然;seldom很少。

42.k答案』A

k解析力考查形容词。尽管我从来没有亲眼见过她，但是她在我的心中占据了一块特殊的

位置。special特别的；proper适当的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。

43.1答案》C

K解析力考查动词。根据下文“aboutadollaraday”可知我资助小女孩，每天大约一美元，花

费的并不多。matter有关系，waste浪费,cost花费,save节省。

44.k答案』D

K解析》考查连词。但是世界上还有几百万人每天花费不到一美元。根据语意可知，上下

文是转折关系。Therefore因此,Besides止匕外,Otherwise否则,However然而。

45.［［答案』D

［解析》考查名词。我自愿帮助她，帮助她给我带来了快乐。wealth财富，anxiety焦虑,

challenge挑战,joy快乐。

46.1答案》C

K解析可考查固定短语。帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。beyondprice无价的，宝贵的。

47.1答案》B

K解析U考查连词。它把我和她、生活还有爱联系在一起。toher,tolife和tolove为并列

关系，故选ando

48.（答案』A

k解析力考查动词。我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助外国孩子的情形。remember记得,doubt

怀疑,admit承认,realize认识到。

49.1答案XA

k解析』考查名词。根据语境可知，很多年前，我年少时，每月会有一点额外的零花钱。

money钱,time时间，energy精力，labor劳动。

50.K答案》B

II解析11考查动词。虽然有点零花钱，但是我不想买任何东西。doing做,buying买,f