新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Times change课时练习及单元测验 含解析

Unit3Timeschange课时练习及单元测验

课时分层作业1-i-

课时分层作业2-5-

课时分层作业3-9-

单元综合检测-14-

课时分层作业1

I.单词拼写

1.Theplanofreconstruction重建）hasnottakenontheshapeyet.

2.Youngchildrenwillusuallycompete（竞争）fortheirmother'sattention.

3.Adecadeisaperiodoftenyears.

4.Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture.

5.Iwasverydustyanddirtyandwentuptomyroomtowash.

6.Ourheartfeltsympathy（同情）goesouttothevictimsofthewar.

7.Wenowneedanewleaderofthepartyandanewstyleofleadership.

8.Thefilm'saboutanelderly（年老的）womanandayoungnursewhobefriendsher.

9.Hehadleftahugebunchofflowersinherhotelroom.

10.Themist（薄雾）meltedrapidlyinthemorningsun.

n.阅读理解

A

Electronicbookshavechangedthewaymanypeoplereadfor

pleasure.Nowonlinetextbooksarechangingthewaysomestudents

learnandsometeachersteach.Morethanonehundredseventy-five

thousandstudentsattendthepublicschoolsinFairfaxCounty,

Virginia,outsideWashington.Lastyear,theschoolsystemused

digitalbooksinfifteenschools.Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfrom

printedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.

LukeRosaisahistoryteacheratFallsChurchHighSchool.Hisstudentsworkonlaptop

computersatschool.Heexplainstheideatothemthisway,“Imean,ifsjustlikearegulartextbook,

exceptit'sgotitall,online.^^

PeterNoonan,anassistantsuperintendent（助理监督）ofschools,said,“Theworld*s

changing.Andtheonlinetextbookscanchangerightalongwiththeeventsthatarehappening.9,

Digitalbooksalsocostlessthanprintedtextbooks,hesaid.

AstudentnamedMelanieReutersaid,t6Idon*thavetocarryatextbookaround,sothafsnice.^^

Butanotherstudentsaid,"Idon*tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”

StudentsalsoneedaccesstotheInternetwhentheyarenotatschool.Abouttenpercentof

studentsinFairfaxCountydonothaveacomputeroronlineaccessathome.Publiclibrariesinthe

countyhavefreeIntemet.Therearealsoafter-schoolcomputerlabsaswellascomputerclubhouses

supportedbythecounty.MiddleschoolstudentSliemanHakimishappyaboutthat.Hesaid,"My

familyonlyhasonecomputer；mysisterandIbothdoourhomeworkonit.SoIcomeheretodomy

homework.It*sgood.^^

Otherschoolsystemsintheareaarealsoconsideringonlinetextbooks.

【语篇解读】随着因特网的普及，电子教材正在改变着学生学习和老师授课的传统模

式。

1.Oneofthedisadvantagesofdigitaltextbooksisthat.

A.they'remoreexpensive

B.theycan'tbeusedifthecomputerisoffline

C.they*resoonoutofdate

D.readingonlinedoesharmtostudents*eyes

B［推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Idon*tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn't

work.”可推断出，这个学生认为电子教材的一个不利之处就是：当连接不上因特网的时候，电

子教材就没法使用。故B项正确。］

2.WhydoesSliemanHakimfeelhappy?

A.Heisofferedafreecomputertodohishomework.

B.Hedoesn'thavetodohishomeworkathome.

C.HehasaccesstotheInternettostudyatanyplace.

D.Heneedn'tshareacomputerwithhissistertodohomework.

D［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Myfamilyonlyhasone...Ifsgood.”可知，Hakim家

只有一台电脑，之前他和妹妹都需要上网做作业，必然会出现电脑之争。现在做作业不用和

妹妹共用一台电脑了，他当然感到高兴。］

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Allstudentslikedigitaltextbooksbecausetheyarenew.

B.Digitaltextbooksaremorebeautifulthanpapertextbooks.

C.Studentscandotheirhomeworkinthecomputerclubhouses.

D.Thelessonsonlinearecompletelydifferentfromthoseinpapertextbooks.

C［推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Therearealsoafter-schoolcomputerlabsaswellas

computerclubhousessupportedbythecounty.“可知，学生也可以在computerclubhouses上做作

业，所以C项正确。其他选项文中没有提到。］

4.Thepassageaimsto.

A.reporttheuseofelectronictextbooksinschool

B.showhowtouseelectronictextbooks

C.encouragemoreschoolstouseelectronictextbooks

D.tellreaderselectronictextbookswillreplaceregulartextbooks

A［推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国费尔法克斯郡公立学校使用电子教材的情况，文

章并没有教我们如何使用电子教材，也没有鼓励学校使用电子教材，更没有提到电子教材会

取代普通教材。所以答案为A项。］

B

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthe

companyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle——namedthe

Transition——hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.The

Transition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesper

hourontheroadand115intheair.ltfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhour

intheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygo

onsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepublic

laterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.Its

expectedtocost$279,OOO.Anditwon*thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,an

airlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflying

carareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeit

easierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeets

federalsafetystandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyears

agotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilots

oflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflying

timetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国外一家公司研发飞行汽车的最

新进展。

5.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.

B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.

D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

A［主旨大意题。根据第一段中提到飞行汽车的两个座位、四个轮子以及车翼、飞行速

度、油耗等情况可知，该段是在介绍飞行汽车Transition的基本数据，故选A项。］

6.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.

C［细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Butdon*texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.Ifs

expectedtocost$279,000.”可知，此款汽车不能推广的主要原因是它太贵了，故选C项。］

7.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

B［观点态度题。根据第三段"Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytouse

specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.”中的permit可知，政府对此持支持的态度，

故选B项。］

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition'sFirstFlight

C.Pilots*DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality

D［标题归纳题。本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题

句通常是第一句话，本文的第一句中提到了flyingcar和closertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcar

withinthenextyear,由此可知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选D项。］

in.阅读七选五

Trainingforamarathon（马拉松）requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesin

thelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhich

brandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandon

thefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafew

daystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbefore

eachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,

itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfper

run.4Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5Dependingonthekindofraceyouplanto

enter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：

准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步

距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。

1.C［根据空后“buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind”可知，此处是为了跑马拉

松进行的准备工作。由此可知，C项Beforeyoubeginyourtraining符合文意。故选C。］

2.E［根据空前“Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaysto

double-checkthefit.“可知，E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes,属于指代一致性，另外feel

good与thefit有关。由止匕可知，E项Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem符合文

意。故选E。］

3.A［根据空前“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminutes

longereachday.”可知，此处提到了一周七天的时间。再根据空后“itiswisetotakeadayoffto

rest”可知，剩余的就是六天的时间。由此可知，A项Aftersixdays(六天后)符合文意。故选A。］

4.D［根据空前面"Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.^^

可知，此处指在距离上开始制定目标。由此可知，D项Witheachday,increasethedistancebya

halfmile符合文意。故选D。］

5.G［根据上文“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminutes

longereachday...Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun."及“After

twoweeks,starttimingyourself.“可知，此处提到了逐日增加跑步的时间和长度，两周后自己开

始计时。由此可知，G项符合文意。故选G。］

课时分层作业2

I.单句语法填空

1.Thethiefwasbeingcaught(catch)bythearmwhenthepolicearrived.

2.Hetoldmethatanewstationwasbeingbuilt(build).

3.Thefeastwasbeingprepared(prepare)whenthebirdsarrivedinthesky.

4.Theboywasbeingoperated(opecate)onwhenhisparentshurriedtothehospital.

5.Someschoolsputgreatemphasisonlanguagestudy.

6.Letuscombineourtwofirmsagainstourcompetitors(compete).

7.Herentedabeautifulofficeandhaditfurnishedwithantiques.

8.We*refilledwithsympathyforthevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

9.Well,Imeanttoseeit,butafriendofminedroppedin.

10.Pvejusttakenoverthejob,soI'mnotfamiliarwiththings.

n.完形填空

AtanairportIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Theyhad

announcedherplane's1andstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,4tIloveyou.61wish

youenough.9Shesaid.Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeen2enough.YourloveisallIever

needed.Iwishyouenough,too.Daddy.'Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.

HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereI3.Icouldseehewantedtocry.Itriednotto

disturbhisprivacy(隐私)，buthe4meinbyasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeone

youlove,knowingitwouldbeforever?","Yes,Ihave,“I5Sayingthatbrought6

memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmyDadhaddoneforme.Afterthirty

secondsofsilence/Torgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisa(n)7good-bye?”Iasked/41am

oldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.The8isthathernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral,

hesaid.atWhenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,41wishyouenough5MayIaskwhatthat

means?Hebeganto9.

“That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfromothergenerations.My10usedtosayitto

everyone.^^Hepausedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiled

evenmore."WhenwesaidIwishyouenough,wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifefilled

withenoughgoodthingsto11them,“hecontinuedandthenturningtowardmehesharedthe

followingasifhewererecitingitfrom12.

“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitude13.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethe

sunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthe

smallestjoysinlifeappearmuch14Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.!wishyou

enoughlosstoappreciateallthatyouhave.IwishenoughHellostogetyouthroughthe15

'Good-bye.'"Hethenbegantosobandwalkedaway.

【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景，这一幕深深触动

了坐在旁边的作者。后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流，主要是解释了自己和

女儿告别时所说的话的意思，用一句"Iwishyouenough”贯穿全文，讲出了老父亲心里对女儿

的爱。

1.A.arrivalB.leaving

C.delayD.landing

B［句意：她的飞机将要离开，他站在门口附近，对他的女儿说：“我爱你。我希望你一

切都好。”结合下文可知，此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。］

2.A.morethanB.orrather

C.ratherthanD.lessthan

A［句意：我们在一起生活时，已经令我十分满足了。分析句意可知，morethanenough

超出了我所期待的，符合语境。故选A项。］

3.A.satB.worked

C.hidD.travelled

A［句意：他向着我坐着的窗边走来。结合语境可知，他向我走来，而我是坐着的。故

选A项。］

4.A.hatedB.joked

C.welcomedD.stared

C［句意：但他问我“你曾经和你爱的人告别过吗，并且是永远的那种告别？”说着他把

我迎进来。结合上下文，他开始和我交谈，故此处他应该是欢迎我的。故选C项。］

5.A.addedB.replied

C.doubtedD.shouted

B［句意：“是的，我有。"我回答道。分析句子可知，此处为我的回应。故选B项。］

6.A.backB.up

C.downD.across

A［句意：说着那些话，勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切爱和感激的场景的回忆。bring

back为固定搭配，意为“使人回忆起来”。结合情境可知，他的话勾起了我的回忆。故选A项。］

7.A.foreverB.enough

C.familyD.flight

A［句意：为什么是一个永久的告别？根据后文可知，这可能是自己最后一次见到女儿

了。故选A项。］

8.A.conditionB.reaction

C.newsD.reality

D［句意：事实上，她下次再回来就可能是我的葬礼了。Therealityis为固定搭配，意为

“事实是……故选D项。］

9.A.cryB.smile

C.wishD.complain

B［句意：他开始微笑。根据后文smileevenmore可推测此处应为微笑。故选B项。］

10.A.teachersB.friends

C.childrenD.parents

D［句意：我的父母总是对每个人这么说。结合上下文，老人勾起了作者对于父母的回

忆，此处应为父母所说的话。故选D项。］

11.A.guideB.interest

C.supportD.find

C［句意：我希望你生活中充满足够多的美好事物支持你的生活。结合语境可知，生活

中美好的事物是需要来支持生活。故选C项。］

12.A.examinationB.memory

C.communicationD.impression

B［句意：他转向我继续说，好像是背诵出来一样，跟我分享了下面的话。内容是从他

的记忆里背诵出来的。故选B项。］

13.A.sunnyB.curious

C.relaxedD.simple

A［句意：我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光，使你保持积极的生活态度。结合语境可知，

生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活态度变得阳光。故选A项。］

14.A.sadderB.lower

C.closerD.bigger

D［句意：希望你经历足够多的痛苦以至于生活中小小的幸福都可以被放大。结合语境

可知，经历了足够的痛苦后，生活中小小的幸福都会被放大。故选D项。］

15.A.firstB.lost

C.onlyD.final

D［句意：我希望有足够多的祝福能让你度过最后的“再见”。与上文永远的再见呼应，

故选D项。］

in.语法填空

SinceJuly2019,China'sonlinefood-deliveryplatformEleme1.(carry)outanew

serviceofpickingupgarbagefromitsusersinShanghai.

Theservicecomesafter2.recently-releasedregulationonwastemanagementin

Shanghai.Individuals3.throwawaytheirgarbagewithoutbeingsortedoutcanbefinedup

to200yuan,whilecompaniesand4.(organization)canfacefinesupto50,000yuan.

Thetrashtake-awayservicerequiresresidentstosort5.(they)owngarbagebeforeit

6.(pick)upbyworkersfromEleme,whowillensurethewasteisdisposedofinthecorrect

garbagebins.

It'sobviousthatthisserviceis7.(convenience)totheold,especiallytothedisabled

customers.8.,manynetizensonSinaWeibodon'tthinkElemeisprovidingawonderful

service,sayingitjustwants9.(make)money.Theythink12yuanforanorderistoo

much.Besides,manymorepeopledoubtifthesecollectorswillwashtheirhandsafterdealing

10.thetrash.

【语篇解读】本文主要就上海“饿了么”公布的回收打包垃圾的话题展开讨论和各种反

应。

1.hascarried［考查动词时态。根据本句的时间状语SinceJuly,2019,可知用现在完

成时，故答案为hascarried。］

2.a［考查冠词。根据句意表示一项最新颁布的规章制度，regulation是单数可数名词，

可知答案为a。］

3.who/that［考查关系代词。根据句意，先行词是Individuals指人，此处缺少定语从句

的关系词，先行词在定语从句中做主语，可知答案为who/that。］

4.organizations［考查名词复数。根据and前后并列关系，与companies并列，可知需

要名词复数，因此答案为organizations。］

5.their［考查代词。根据句意，该处代词和他所修饰的名词表所属关系，用形容词性

物主代词。故答案为their。］

6.ispicked［考查动词语态。根据上下文，此处主语和动词表达被动含义，在句中作谓

语用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为it用单数，故答案为ispicked。］

7.convenient［考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语，beconvenientto"对方便”，

故答案为conveniento］

8.However［考查副词。然而，许多新浪微博网友并不认为提供了很好的服务，

他们说只是想赚钱。从句中dontthink可知网友不赞同这种服务，因此是明显的转折关

系，故答案为However。］

9.tomake［考查非谓语动词。表示“想要做某事”是wanttodo,因此用不定式tomake。］

10.with［考查固定短语。动词短语dealwith“处理”。故答案为with。］

课时分层作业3

I.阅读理解

A

DavidBrabenisaverywell-knowngamedeveloperwhorunstheUKdevelopmentstudio,

FrontierDevelopments,butisjustaswell-knownforbeingthedeveloperof“Elite”.Overhiscareer

hisstudiohasbroughtusthe"'RollercoasterTycoon“seriesandmostrecently“Kinectimals”.

Inthebackground,however,Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:getting

programmingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.

Brabensaysthateducationsinceweenteredthe2000shasturnedtowardsteachinguseful

skillssuchaswritingoncomputer,howtogetinformation,andlearningbasiccomputeruse

skills.Andthosehavesupplantedmorecomputerscience-likeskillssuchasbasicprogrammingand

understandingthehardware（硬件）containedinacomputer.

Hissolutionisnottocreatehisowncourse,butinsteadtomakealow-costPCthatcanbe

giventokidsforfreeandhiscoursesarebuiltuparoundtheiruse.Apersonalcomputerisimportant

foreachstudenttohaveinclass.Whenwesay“lowcost”,wemeanthecostissolowthateven

“OneLaptopperChild^^wouldberealized.BrabenhasdevelopedatinyPC.Howmuchisthecost?

$25.Thisistheanswertoanyonethatsayshe/shecan'taffordacomputer.Thehardwarebeingoffered

isgood,too.ThenewtinyPCwilllettheuserlookthroughtheInternetandgivetheuserafully

functional（功能）computertoplaywith.Anditcanbecarriedinyourpocketoronakeychain.

ThistinycheapPCisgoingtobegiventoschoolsthroughanewcharitablefoundation（慈善机

构）calledtheRaspberryPiFoundation.ltwillhelpcomputersciencestudiesinschools.Brabensays

hehopesthattheywillbegivenwithinthenext12months.

【语篇解读】DavidBraben研制了只有钥匙扣那么小的计算机，并且免费送给学校的

孩子们。

1.WhatDavidBrabenhasbeentryingtodois.

A.runningtheUKdevelopmentstudio

B.lettingchildrenlearnscience-likeskills

C.creatingmoreadvancedcomputers

D.creatingmorecomputergames

B［推理判断题。根据第二段的“Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem:getting

programmingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.”可以推断出答案。］

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplanted“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Used.B.Changed.

C.Designed.D.Replaced.

D［词义猜测题。根据语境可知此处指电脑应用技术已取代了computerscience-like

skillso］

3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePCDavidBrabenisdeveloping?

A.Itissmallandverycheap.

B.Itshardwareisn'tverygood.

C.Itisn'tafullyfunctionalone.

D.Itischeapandnotspecial.

A［细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ThistinycheapPC”可知DavidBraben研制的计算机又

小又便宜。］

4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDavidBrabenis?

A.Heismean,richandfamous.

B.Heisable,wiseandmean.

C.Heisrich,selfishandsuccessful.

D.Heisable,famousandwarm-hearted.

D［推理判断题。通读全文后知道Braben是有名的电子游戏的开发者，开发了许多产品。

他研制了小的计算机，并且免费送给孩子们，可知他是有才华的、著名并且充满爱心的。］

B

Petloverswereveryangry.LastMay,anewsarticleonlinesaidthreestateshadpassedlaws

limitingthenumberofpetsthateachhouseholdcouldhavetoonlytwo.Thenewsspreadquickly,as

manypeoplesharedthearticleonFacebookandothersocialmediasites.Butpetownershadnothing

toworryaboutthearticlewasmade-up.

Manyfake（虚彳度的）newsareharmless,butothersmighthaveplayedaroleinreal-world

events.Whenitcomestoonlinenews,evenadultscanhaveahardtimetellingfactfrom

fiction.Educationexpertssaykidsshouldstartlearninghowtotellthedifference.

Ofcourse,thereareplentyofreputablewebsitesyoucanvisittoreadthenews.Well-known

newsorganizations,suchasTheNewYorkTimesandtheAssociatedPress,havetheirownsites.

Butmanyotheronline"news"sourcesaren'talwaysreliable.Andmanystudentshavetrouble

findingoutwhenarticlesaren'tentirelytrueoraretryingtopersuadethemtothinkinacertainway.

Whywouldsomeonepurposelypublishanarticlethatisn*ttrue?Themostcommonreasonis

tomakemoney.Websitesarepaidbythecompaniesthatpostadsonthem.Companieswanttoplace

theiradsonsitesthatgetalotofvisitors.Sopeoplecreatefakenewswithattention-catching

headlinestotrytogetuserstoclickonthem.

Someofthebiggestwebsitesaretryingtostoptheflowoffakenews.LastNovember,

FacebookandGooglebannedfakenewssitesfromadvertisingontheirpages.Facebookisalso

workingwithfact-checkingorganizationstoidentifyandflagfakearticles.Butexpertssaythebest

waytoslowthespreadoffakenewsisforpeopletobemoreskeptical（怀疑的）ofwhattheyread

online.

【语篇解读】主要内容讲述了虚假新闻正引起社会的关注。

5.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakereadersfocusonfakenews.

B.Tointroducethetopicaboutfakenews.

C.Tostatethereasonsforfakenews'spread.

D.Toinformreadersofsomemediawebsites.

B［推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知，作者引用网上的一篇杜撰的新闻报道，想要

引出本文关于假消息的话题。故B项正确。］

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reputable“inParagraph3mean?

A.Popular.B.Colorful.

C.Official.D.Honest.

D［词义猜测题。根据下文的Well-knownnewsorganizations,suchasTheNewYorkTimes

andtheAssocM/ed尸忆ss,havetheirownsites.可知著名的新闻机构，如《纽约时报》和美联社，

都有自己的网站。根据常识可知，这些都是有信誉度的网站，D项意为“诚实的”，与文意相符,

故选择D项。］

7.What'sthemainideaofthistext?

A.Peoplecreatefakenewstomakemoney.

B.Thegrowingtrendoffakenewsraisesconcerns.

C.It*sunnecessaryforkidstobeabletospotfakenews.

D.Mostschoolchildrencaneasilyrecognizefakenews.

B［主旨大意题。根据第二段到第四段可知，本文围绕着的一个话题是虚假新闻正引起

社会的广泛关注，故B项能够概括文意。］

8.What'sthebestwaytoreducetheinfluenceoffakenews?

A.ToLimittheuseofheadlines.

B.Topasslawstolimitthenumbertopostnews.

C.Toencouragereadertobedoubtfulaboutwhattheyreadonline.

D.Todevelopthesystemoffact-checkingandflaggingfakenews.

C［推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butexpertssaythebestwaytoslowthespreadoffake

newsisforpeopletobemoreskeptical（怀疑的）ofwhattheyreadonline.”可知，减缓假新闻传播的

最好方法是让人们对他们在网上读到的内容进行怀疑。故C项正确。］

II.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Inthedevelopmentofmobilecommunicationtechnologyfrom1Gto5G,Chinesemobile

communicationshavemadegreatadvancements.Forexample,Chinahasaccountedfor21itemsin

the5Gstandardsthathavebeendrawnupfortheworld,whiletheUnitedStates,Europe,Japanand

SouthKoreapossess9,14,4and2itemsrespectively.Inparticular,thePolarCodeofHuaweihas

beenacceptedasthecontrolchannelcodeby3rdGenerationPartnershipProject,whichisregarded

asasignificantbreakthroughforChinesemobiletelecommunicationintheinternationalstandard

formulation.

Itisobviousthat5Gisabletoprovidetechnologicalsupportforequipmentconnectivityand

thetransmission（传输）ofmassiveamountsofdataandthiswillenabletheInternetofthings,

driver-lessvehicles,virtualrealityandsmartcities.Forexample,itwillenablesmarthomesthat

makelifeeasierforpeople,andeffectivelyhelpeasetrafficpressureincitiesandcreateasafer

drivingexperience.Moreover,5Gcanrealizeintegratedconnection（集成连接）andremotecontrolof

equipment,personnelandproduction,whichwillgreatlyimprovetheproductionefficiencyand

intelligentmanufacturinglevelofenterprises.

ItisbelievedthatChinaholdsfavorableconditionsinthreeaspectsforthedevelopmentof5G

inthefuture.First,theconsumermarketishugeinChina.ltisestimatedthatChinese5Guserswill

accountfor40percentintheworld,whichmeansitwouldgivehugemarketfor5G

commercialization.Second,withthehighmaturityof4Gtechnology,