中考英语之非谓语动词

非谓语动词Chapter9非谓语动词动名词（doing）不定式（todo）现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）非谓语动词的句法功能作主语作宾语作表语作定语作状语作补语1.作主语动名词（doing）不定式（todo）动名词作主语，放句首不定式作主语，放句末，句首it充当形式主语——谓语动词用单数形式Eatingvegetables

isgoodforus.It

isgoodforustoeatvegetabls.→It's+adj.+todosth.→It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.→It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.链接中考（2019广西桂林）________morebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.Reads链接中考（2019四川凉山）Is it necessary______us_____some photos before saving the old man?     Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A. of; taking  

B. for; taking       C. of; to take      D. for; to take2.作宾语只能跟动名词（doing）作宾语只能跟不定式（todo）作宾语既能跟动名词（doing）也能跟不定式（todo）作宾语doing——已做；正在做todo——未做——长期——短时间（一次性）只能+doing的动词完成练习值得忙（finish,practice,beworth,bebusy）享受高兴须花费(enjoy,havefun,haveagoodtime,spend)建议不好别介意(suggest,mind)考虑清楚不错过(consider,miss)只能+todo的动词想要学习不定式（want/wouldlike,study/learn）需要计划和准备(need,plan,beready/prepare)同意帮助不拒绝(agree,help,refuse)希望决定不失败(hope/wish/expect,decide,fail)既能+todo又能+doing的动词likerememberforgetstoptrydoingsthtodosth介词之后只能+doing作宾语（2019南京）—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw链接中考（2019江苏苏州）Please stay with me this weekend. I'm sorry,but my father and I planned ________Beijing a long time ago.A. visit 

B. visiting  C. to visit  D. visited链接中考（2019昆明）YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefun______it.A.visiting

B.tovisit C.reading

D.toread3.作表语（1）主表一致e.g.Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.3.作表语MyjobisteachingEnglish.（2）“主系表“结构e.g.MyjobistoteachEnglish.(主表互换)4.作定语doing作前置定语e.g.Iwanttojoinaswimmingclub.e.g.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.todo作后置定语5.作状语不定式——目的状语e.g.MissLitriesherbesttoimproveourEnglish.e.g.I'msorrytobotheryou.——原因状语★链接中考（2019吉林）Michael visits many websites

about Chinese culture.A.learn  B.learned  C.to lean5.作状语现在分词——伴随状语e.g.Listeningtothemusic,Jackfinishedhiswork.e.g.Returningtoherroom,shefoundherbookmissing.——时间状语6.作补语（宾补）todo作宾语补足语省略to的不定式作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语todo作宾语补足语

...sbtodosth.告诉命令被邀请（tell,order,ask,invite）鼓励教育需建议(encourage,teach,educate,advise)期待打算被允许(expect,allow)链接中考（2019四川广元）My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom. A. eating     B. to eat          C. ate 省略to的不定式

...sbdosth.一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助(feel)(listento,hear)(let,make,have)(see,watch,observe,notice)(help)链接中考（2019哈尔滨）Kids

like

reading

stories

which

can

make

them____.A.laugh

B.

to

laugh

C.laughingdoing作宾语补足语

do作宾语补足语（省略to的不定式）e.g. seesbdoingsth seesbdosth——片段——全过程链接中考（201