2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭区高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭区高一上学期入学考试英语试题注意事项：1、试卷满分120，客观题85分，非客观题35分。考试时间为100分钟。2、请考生用黑色签字笔将所作答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效！3、请考生在答题卡规定的位置填写班级、考场、姓名、座位号并填涂准考证号，交卷时只交答题卡，试卷无须上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?ARainyB.SunnyC.Windy.2.Whoseisthebike?A.Tony’sB.Lily’s.C.Sara’s3.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.4.WhatwasthematterwithTina?A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadafever.C.Shehadastomachache.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Guideandtourist.C.Studentandteacher.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AFamilymembers.B.NeighborsC.Friends.7.Whatdidthewomandoaftershesawnobodyatthedoor?A.Sheclosedthedoorandwentback.B.Shewenttothebackdoor.C.Sheaskedforhelp.8.Whosecatwasit?A.Theman’s.B.Thewoman’sC.Someoneelse’s听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhenisMikegoingtothecountryside?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.WhoisgoingtothemountainwithMike?A.Hisgrandpa.B.Hisuncle.C.Hiscousin.11.WhatdoesMikeadviseJessicatodo?A.Totakeawalk.B.TowatchamovieC.Togotoaconcert.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.HowmanypeoplearethereinSingapore?A.About5600000.B.About56000.C.About560000.13.WhichisthebestplacetovisitinSingapore?A.SingaporeZoo.B.JurongBirdpark.C.Singapore14.WhatdoesthespeakeradvicetravelerstodoinSingapore?A.Todriveacar.B.Topackwarmclothes.C.Tobringenoughmoney.15.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Ahost.B.Ateacher.C.guide.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamountsornumbersataglance.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext，butithelpsyou“picture”theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph，alsocalledapiegraph，isdividedinto“slices”.Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1:Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphbelowshowsthepopulationofWashington，D.C.Step2:Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices”.Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole—howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3:Usethelabel(标签)tofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupsofpeoplewholiveinWashington，D.C.Alineconnectsthecorresponding(相应的)partofthegraph.Step4:Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.1.Whereisagraphmostprobablyusedaccordingtothewriter?A.Aninvitationlettertoabirthdayparty.B.Anintroductionofthestepstoplanttrees.C.Afairytaleofanoldmanmovingthehill.D.Astudyondifferentwaystospendholidays.2.WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington，D.C.?A.Caucasian. B.Mixedraces.C.Latino. D.AfricanAmerican.3.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwiththeslices?A.Joiningthedifferentslices. B.MixingtheslicesandinformationC.Comparingtheslicestothewhole. D.Matchingtheslicesandnumbers.4.Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby________.A.givinganexample B.askingaquestionC.listingreasons D.tellingastory【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图表，许多社会研究书籍和文章都有与课文相符的图表。图表是一种一目了然地显示数量或数字的图片。图表可以显示文本中的相同信息，但它可以帮助“描绘”信息，并使其更容易理解和更快地阅读。重点针对如何阅读图表给出了建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou"picture"theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.”（图表可以显示文本中的相同信息，但它可以帮助“描绘”信息，并使其更容易理解和更快地阅读。）可知研究度假的不同方式适合图表。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表可知AfricanAmerican占华盛顿的人口达到343.312，已经超过一半。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Step2:Lookattheslices中的“Thisgraphhasseven"slices".Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole--howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.”（此图有七个“切片”。每片代表一群人。您可以看到每个部分与整体的比较——每个组与总体的比较。）可知这些切片可以和整体作出比较。故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。结合文章内容主要通过讲华盛顿人口比重的例子，来讲述如何阅读图表的建议。A.givinganexample举例；B.askingaquestion提问；C.listingreasons列名理由；D.tellingastory讲故事。故选A项。BIfyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B.O.B.B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag(求生背包).It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB.O.B.Whendisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB.O.B.1.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.2.Drinkingwater.3.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.4.Necessarymedicines.5.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.6.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.7.Aflashlight.8.Money.9Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.)PlacestokeepaB.O.B.YoushouldputaB.O.B.ataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.5.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because________.A.theyhavetosamemanypeople’slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen6.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.as________astheycan.A.huge B.light C.common D.heavy7.Accordingtothepassage,“________”isright.A.ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.C.It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.【答案】5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍B.O.B.，一种里面装着维持生命所需要的东西的求生背包。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据ReasonstouseaB.O.B.下列段落“Whendisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.(当像地震和暴雨这样的灾难发生时，许多人将不得不逃离他们的家，他们可能会很长一段时间不回来。在一些意想不到的情况下，他们需要在没有食物、水或住所的情况下继续生活。)”可知，人们带着B.O.B.逃离家园是因为灾难发生后，他们需要继续生活。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据ThingsinaB.O.B.下列条目最后的括号内“BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.(一定要让B.O.B.尽可能轻。)”可知，人们应该尽可能使一个B.O.B.轻一些。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.(B.O.B.对有需要的人很有帮助。如果可能的话，你最好准备多个B.O.B。)”可知，选项C“如果可能的话，最好准备多个B.O.B.。”是正确的。故选C项。C3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,musicalinstrumentsandmodelcars.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtocreateanewdiningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonasthemicrowaveorthefridge.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetochoosewhatyouwanttoeatandputtheuncookedfood‘inks’intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandhealthymeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowingandtransportingasfoodproductionwouldbemuchsimpler.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhoareexperiencingtheswallowingdisorder.Theycouldmaketheprintertoprintsofterfoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3D­-printedfoodwouldcausemanyproblems.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowingandtransportingfood.Likewise,traditionalcafésandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,peopleareworryingaboutwhethertheprintedfoodisnutritious:Isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromfood­basedinks?What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandeasy. B.Impossibleandfailed.C.Nutritiousandtasty. D.Unhealthyanddifficult.9.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout________.A.theadvantagesofthe3Dfoodprinting B.theproblemscausedbythe3DfoodprintingC.thefuturedevelopmentofthe3Dfoodprinting D.theintroductionofthe3Dfoodprinting10.Whichofthefollowingistheproblemcausedbyfoodprinting?A.Traditionalfoodwilldisappear. B.Manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.C.Cookingmealswilltakemoretime. D.Peoplehavetopaymorefortheprintedfood.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.3DFoodPrintingIsComing B.Can3DPrintingCreateEverything?C.3D­printingFoodWillBeinFashion! D.TheDisadvantagesof3DFoodPrinting【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今3D打印食物技术正在快速发展，介绍了3D食品打印的一些优点以及可能会引起的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandhealthymeals.(这意味着它将是非常快速和容易制作美味和健康的食物)”可推知，3D食品打印简单快捷。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowingandtransportingasfoodproductionwouldbemuchsimpler.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhoareexperiencingtheswallowingdisorder.Theycouldmaketheprintertoprintsofterfoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.(使用3D打印机制作食物也可以保护环境。随着粮食生产变得更加简单，对传统种植和运输的需求将会减少。打印食物也可以帮助患有吞咽障碍的人。他们可以让打印机打印更柔软的食物，这样他们就不会有吞咽困难)”可知，第3段主要告诉我们关于3D食品打印的优势。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowingandtransportingfood.(它可能会夺走很多工作，包括种植和运输食物的工作)”可知，食品打印引起的问题是许多人将失去他们的工作。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,musicalinstrumentsandmodelcars.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.(3D打印正变得越来越流行。我们现在可以打印衣服、乐器和模型汽车等东西。使用3D打印机，人们和企业能够非常快速和轻松地创建他们需要的东西)”以及第二段中“Butcanyouimagineprintingfood？Somescientistsaretryingtocreateanewdiningexperiencebydoingthis.(但你能想象打印食物吗？一些科学家试图通过这样做来创造一种新的用餐体验)”结合文章主要说明了如今3D打印食物技术正在快速发展，介绍了3D食品打印的一些优点以及可能会引起的问题。可知，A选项“3D食品打印即将到来”最符合文章标题。故选A。DBelieveitornot,humanshavebeenindebttoEarthOvershootDaythismonth.EarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehadusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear's“ecologicalbudget”,andfortherestoftheyearwe'llbeeatingintoour“savings”.GlobalFootprintNetworkhasbeenwatchingEarthOvershootDaysince1971.Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthantheyearbeforelastyear(Aug.19th)andistheearliestdateyet.GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earths'worthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandotherresourceseveryyear.Bythe2030swewillbeusingmorethantwoEarths'worthofresourceseveryyear.ThesituationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindabetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth'sresources.OvershootDayisaredlightwarningoftroubleahead.“Thatis,we'reusingupwhatourplanetdoesforus,soyearafteryear,thereislessforustouse,”StuartPimm,anAmericanprofessorofecology,explained.“Lessforest,fewerfishintheocean,andlessproductiveland.”Twoofthemaincausesareover­populationandpollution.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandallofusplayanimportantroleincreatingabetterworldwherewelive.Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabathtousingourownreusablebagsatastoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.Inthiswaywecanreducewasteandpollution.Let'sstarttodaytolivegreenerinnotime.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.EarthOvershootDayiscomingearlierandearlier.B.EarthOvershootDayfallsonAug.19th.C.Humanswillhavetospendmoremoneyfortherestoftheyear.D.Humanshaveusedasmanyresourcesthisyearaswedidlastyear.13.AccordingtoGlobalFootprintNetwork,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bythe2030stherewillbenoresourcesleftonEarth.B.Humansneedtofindbetterwaystouseresourcesproperly.C.Humansusemorethan1.6Earths'worthofresourceseveryyear.D.Aug.13thistheearliestdateofEarthOvershootDaysince1971.14.Whichonecan'thelpusreducewaste?A.Takingashower. B.Takingabath.C.Usingreusablebags. D.Recyclingwastewater.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivingaSavingLife B.Aug.8th—anImportantDayC.SmallActionsMakeaBigDifference D.EatingupOurPlanet【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了8月8日是地球生态超载日，这一日期正变得越来越早了。文章介绍了人类对地球资源的消耗情况，建议人们从小事做起，减少浪费和污染。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthantheyearbeforelastyear(Aug.19th)andistheearliestdateyet.(今年比去年（8月13日）提前了5天，比前年（8月19日）提前了11天，是最早的一天)”可知，地球生态超载日越来越早了。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThesituationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindabetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth'sresources.(情况越来越严重，世界需要对如何使用地球的资源找到一个更好的平衡)”可知，B选项“人类需要找到更好的方法来正确使用资源”正确。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabathtousingourownreusablebagsatastoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.(即使是在家里做一些简单的改变也能减少浪费，从用淋浴代替泡澡，到在商店用我们自己的可重复使用的塑料袋代替塑料包装袋)”可知，泡澡不能帮助我们减少浪费。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Believeitornot,humanshavebeenindebttoEarthOvershootDaythismonth.EarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehadusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear's“ecologicalbudget”,andfortherestoftheyearwe'llbeeatingintoour“savings”.(信不信由你，这个月人类已经欠了地球超支日的债。8月8日是地球生态超载日。到那天为止，2016年我们从自然中所消耗的资源已经是地球一整年所能提供的了。换句话说，我们已经用完了今年的“生态预算”，在今年剩下的时间里，我们将会消耗掉我们的“储蓄”)”以及第三段中“GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earths'worthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandotherresourceseveryyear.(全球足迹网络称，人类现在每年消耗相当于地球1.6倍的农作物、森林、牲畜、能源和其他资源)”结合文章主要说明了8月8日是地球生态超载日，这一日期正变得越来越早了。文章介绍了人类对地球资源的消耗情况，建议人们从小事做起，减少浪费和污染。可知，D选项“吞噬我们的星球”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章有五处(第31－35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。50thingstodobeforeyou're18!Ifyouhaven'tturnedeighteenyet,MyWorldmagazinewantstohearfromyou!Wewantyoursuggestionsfora“50thingstodobeforeyou're18”list.Beginyourideawiththequestion“Haveyouever…?”,andnotethatweonlywantideasyou'vealreadytriedoutyourself!Yourreplies____16____I'vebeenamazedhowquicklyI'veimproved!It'sreallysatisfying.I'vebeeninmyownbandforayearnow,andwe'veevenwonafewcompetitions!I'vemadeloadsoffriendsthatway,too.Everyoneyoumeetlikesmusic,soyou'vealreadygotlotstotalkabout.—Kitty,Hull____17____Well,whynot?Badweathermakesussad,butthisisawaytofeelhappyagain.Yes,youdoneedtofeelconfidenttotrythis!Somepeoplehavelaughedatme—it'strue—butmanymorehavejoinedin!—Ben,Penrith____18____Ican'tbelievetherearepeopleouttherewho'veneverseenthesuncomeup!Youdon'tneedtobeapoetoranartisttofindthatbeautiful.Oh,andthisisanextraidea,butgoswimmingwithdolphins!IdiditlastsummerandnowIcan'tstoptellingeveryonehowamazingitwas.—Lucy,Aberdeen____19____YesterdayIhelpedtolookforaman'sdog.Thedaybeforethat,Istoodupwhenanoldladygotonthebus,andIgavehermyseat.Thesepeopleweren'tfriendsorfamily.Theyweresimplypeoplewhoneededhelp.Andhelpingthemmademefeelgreat.Tryit!It'squitesurprising.—Prash,Nottingham____20____I'vetriedredgothichairstyle!Ididitinschoolholidays,soteachersdidn'tcomplain.(Warning:makesurethatyourparentsarecoolwiththisfirst!Youdon'twantthemtogocrazy.)Yourcanevenexperimentwithdifferentclothes.It'sgreatfun.—Faith,PrestonA.Haveyoueverdancedintherain?B.Haveyoueverchangedthecolorofyourhair?C.Haveyoueverlearnedhowtoplayamusicalinstrument?D.Haveyoueverbeentoaforeigncountry?E.Haveyoueverdonesomethingniceforsomeoneyoudon'tknow?F.Haveyoueverfeltthebeautyofnature?【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了18岁前要做的50件事中的五件事情。【16题详解】根据本段内容“I'vebeenamazedhowquicklyI'veimproved!It'sreallysatisfying.I'vebeeninmyownbandforayearnow,andwe'veevenwonafewcompetitions!I'vemadeloadsoffriendsthatway,too.Everyoneyoumeetlikesmusic,soyou'vealreadygotlotstotalkabout.—Kitty,Hull(我惊奇地发现我进步得如此之快！很令人满意。我加入自己的乐队已经一年了，我们甚至赢得了一些比赛!我也通过这种方式交了很多朋友。你遇到的每个人都喜欢音乐，所以你已经有很多话可说了——来自Hull的Kitty)”可知，本段主要描述了Kitty,Hull加入乐队的经历，即是与音乐相关的事情。故C选项“你学过如何演奏乐器吗？”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据本段内容“Well,whynot?Badweathermakesussad,butthisisawaytofeelhappyagain.Yes,youdoneedtofeelconfidenttotrythis!Somepeoplehavelaughedatme—it'strue—butmanymorehavejoinedin!—Ben,Penrith(好吧，为什么不呢？坏天气让我们难过，但这是一种重新感到快乐的方式。是的，你需要有信心去尝试！有些人嘲笑我——这是真的——但更多的人加入了我的行列！——来自Penrith的Ben)”可知，本段提到坏天气是一种重新感到快乐的方式，可知本段是与天气有关的事情，A选项中rain对应后文Badweather。故A选项“你在雨中跳过舞吗？”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Ican'tbelievetherearepeopleouttherewho'veneverseenthesuncomeup!Youdon'tneedtobeapoetoranartisttofindthatbeautiful.Oh,andthisisanextraidea,butgoswimmingwithdolphins!IdiditlastsummerandnowIcan'tstoptellingeveryonehowamazingitwas.—Lucy,Aberdeen(我真不敢相信有人从来没见过太阳升起！你不需要成为诗人或艺术家也能发现它的美。哦，这是一个额外的想法，但是去和海豚游泳！我去年夏天就这么做了，现在我忍不住告诉所有人这有多棒。——来自Aberdeen的Lucy)”可知，本段提到看日出来发现自然美，故F选项“你感受过大自然的美吗？”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段内容“YesterdayIhelpedtolookforaman'sdog.Thedaybeforethat,Istoodupwhenanoldladygotonthebus,andIgavehermyseat.Thesepeopleweren'tfriendsorfamily.Theyweresimplypeoplewhoneededhelp.Andhelpingthemmademefeelgreat.Tryit!It'squitesurprising.—Prash,Nottingham(昨天我帮一个人找狗。在那之前的一天，当一个老太太上车的时候，我站了起来，我给了她我的座位。这些人既不是朋友也不是家人。他们只是一些需要帮助的人。帮助他们让我感觉很好。试一试！这很令人惊讶。——来自Nottingham的Prash)”可知，本段列举了Prash为一些不认识的人提供帮助，故E选项“你曾经为不认识的人做过好事吗？”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据本段内容“I'vetriedredgothichairstyle!Ididitinschoolholidays,soteachersdidn'tcomplain.(Warning:makesurethatyourparentsarecoolwiththisfirst!Youdon'twantthemtogocrazy.)Yourcanevenexperimentwithdifferentclothes.It'sgreatfun.(我试过红色哥特式发型！我在学校放假的时候就这么做了，所以老师们没有抱怨。（警告：首先要确保你的父母同意！你不会希望他们为此发疯的。）你甚至可以尝试不同的衣服。这是很大的乐趣)”可知，本段提到改变了头发的颜色，B选项中thecolorofyourhair对应后文中redgothichairstyle。故B选项“你改变过头发的颜色吗？”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maddieandherfathertooktheirseatsinthesubway，tired.They'dbeensightseeingnonstopinWashington，D.C.Allthe___21___andwaitinginlinemadethemtired.“Itsurefeelsgoodto___22___！”herdadspokeloudly.“IthinkI'lljustclosemyeyesandrelax___23___wegettoourstop.”Whilehewasresting，Maddielookedonherfather'sphone___24___thepictureshe'dtaken.Shesmiled，___25___howmuchfunthey'dhad.Asshewas___26___thepictures，sheheardthelittleboybehindherwhimpering(啜泣)annoyingly.Althoughthesubwaywas___27___，shewishedtheboyandhismotherwouldsitsomewhereelse.Shetriednottonotice___28___，butamomentlaterheletoutascreamthatmadeherfather___29___.Maddieturnedaroundandstaredattheboy.Theboy'smotherheldtheboyontoherlapandrockedhim____30____.Shesmiledwearily(疲惫地)andsaid，“He'scryingbecausewejustcamefromthezoo，andhedidn'tseehisfavoriteelephanttoday.”Uponhearingthese____31____，theboycriedagain.“IwantedtoseeKandula！”“Iknow，dear，”hismothersaid.“Butthezookeepertookhiminsideforabath.We'llseehimnexttime.”“____32____IwanttoseeKandularightnow！”theboysobbed.SuddenlyMaddiefelt____33____fortheboy:sheknewhowawfulitfeltwhenthingsdidn'tgoyourway.Shesearchedthe____34____andfoundoneherfatherhadtakenofKandulawhentheywereatthezoothedaybefore.“Look，here'sapictureofhim！”saidMaddie.Thelittleboylookedatthepictureandthenyelled(大喊)with____35____，“Look，Mama！Kandula！”“Thankyousomuch，”thewomanwhisperedtoMaddie.21.A.shopping B.walking C.sitting D.watching22.A.getup B.walkaround C.sitdown D.runaway23.A.when B.after C.until D.if24.A.of B.at C.on D.in25.A.imagining B.expecting C.wondering D.remembering26.A.lookingthrough B.findingout C.pickingup D.handingout27.A.dirty B.clean C.empty D.crowded28.A.her B.us C.you D.him29.A.alone B.awake C.afraid D.asleep30.A.heavily B.angrily C.loudly D.patiently31.A.stories B.words C.suggestions D.promises32.A.So B.But C.And D.Because33.A.sorry B.mad C.surprised D.excited34.A.seats B.animals C.photos D.phones35.A.anger B.happiness C.sadness D.care【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.D29.B30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文叙述了麦迪帮助一个难过的小男孩看到他喜欢的大象的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上的步行和排队使他们很累。A.shopping购物；B.walking步行；C.sitting坐；D.watching观看。根据上文“They'dbeensightseeingnonstopinWashington，D.C.”可知，一路上的步行和排队使他们很累。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坐下的感觉真好。A.getup起来；B.walkaround四处走动；C.sitdown坐下；D.runaway逃跑。根据上文“Maddieandherfathertooktheirseatsinthesubway”可知，坐下的感觉真好。故选C项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想我还是闭上眼睛放松一下，直到我们到站为止。A.when当……时候；B.after之后；C.until直到；D.if如果。根据句意可知，本句为until引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他休息的时候，麦迪看了看父亲的手机上他拍的照片。A.of…..的；B.at在；C.on在……上；D.in在……里。根据下文“Shesmiled，___5___howmuchfunthey'dhad.”可知，麦迪看了看父亲的手机上他拍的照片。lookat“看”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着，回忆起他们一起度过的快乐时光。A.imagining现象；B.expecting期望；C.wondering想知道；D.remembering记得。根据上文“Shesmiled”可知，她微笑着，回忆起他们一起度过的快乐时光。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她在浏览这些照片时，她听到身后的小男孩在烦人地呜咽。A.lookingthrough浏览；B.findingout找出，查明；C.pickingup拾起；D.handingout分发。根据上文“Maddielookedonherfather'sphone___4___thepictureshe'dtaken”可知，当她在浏览这些照片时。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然地铁很拥挤，但她希望男孩和他的母亲能坐在别的地方。A.dirty脏的；B.clean干净的；C.empty空的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据下文“shewishedtheboyandhismotherwouldsitsomewhereelse”可知，地铁很拥挤。故选D项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她试着不去注意他，但片刻之后，他发出一声尖叫，把父亲吵醒了。A.her她；B.us我们；C.you你；D.him他。根据上文“sheheardthelittleboy”可知，她试着不去注意他。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试着不去注意他，但片刻之后，他发出一声尖叫，把父亲吵醒了。A.alone独自的；B.awake醒着的；C.afraid害怕的；D.asleep睡着的。根据上文“heletoutascream”可知，但片刻之后，他发出一声尖叫，把父亲吵醒了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲把男孩抱在膝上，耐心地摇着他。A.heavily重地；B.angrily生气地；C.loudly大声地；D.patiently耐心地。根据常识可知，母亲对孩子都是有耐心的，何况是在这拥挤的地铁上。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话，男孩又哭了。A.stories故事；B.words话；C.suggestions建议；D.promises承诺。根据上文“He'scryingbecausewejustcamefromthezoo，andhedidn'tseehisfavoriteelephanttoday.”可知，听到这些话，男孩又哭了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“但我现在就想去看Kandula!”男孩抽泣着。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Because因为。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，麦迪为这个男孩感到难过:她知道事情不按你的意愿发展是多么糟糕。A.sorry难过的；B.mad疯狂的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“sheknewhowawfulitfeltwhenthingsdidn'tgoyourway.”可知，麦迪为这个男孩感到难过。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她搜索了这些照片，发现了一张父亲前一天在动物园给!Kandula拍的照片。A.seats座位；B.animals动物；C.photos照片；D.phones手机。根据上文麦迪看父亲手机里的照片以及下文“foundoneherfatherhadtakenofKandula”可知，她搜索了这些照片。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩看了看照片，高兴地叫道:“看，妈妈!Kandula!。A.anger愤怒；B.happiness快乐；C.sadness悲伤；D.care关心。根据上文可知，小男孩因为没看到大象而哭泣。根据下文“Thelittleboylookedatthepictureandthenyelled(大喊)with”可知，小男孩看了看照片，很高兴。故选B项。第II卷第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongpingisaplantscientist.Peopleoftencall____36____(he)thefatherofhybridricebecauseofhisimportantandworld-changingworkonthehybridriceplant.YuanwasborninBeijingin1930andgraduated____37____theSouthwestUniversityofAgricultureinChongqingin1953.Aftergraduation,hebecameateacherataschoolinHunanprovince.Inthe1960s,Chinaexperiencessomebad____38____(nature)disastersandalotofthecountry’sricecrops____39____(destroy).Itcausedabigproblem.Atthetime.China’spopulationwasgrowingvery____40____(quick),andthesuppliesofricehadnotyetrecovered.China’s____41____(farm)foundithardtofeedallofthepeopleinthecountrywiththeavailablesupplyofrice.Asolutionwasneeded.In1964,Yuanfoundakindofhybridriceplantwithadvantagedovercurrenttypes.Heexperimentedalotanddevelopedaway____42____(produce)thishybridriceinlargeamounts.However,thefirsthybridriceplantwasnotverysuccessful.Heexperimented____43____workedwithothers,andby1973,he____44____(find)awaysuccessfullytocreateahigher-producingspeciesofrice.Thenewspecieswasabletogrow20%_____45_____(much)thantheoriginal.【答案】36.him37.from38.natural39.weredestroyed40.quickly41.farmers42.toproduce43.and44.hadfound45.more【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平为杂交稻所做出的的贡献。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：人们经常称他为杂交水稻之父，因为他在杂交水稻上重要工作改变了世界。空格处作“call”的宾语，此处应用he的宾格形式。故填him。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：1930年出生于北京，1953年毕业于重庆西南农业大学。graduatefrom为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国经历了一些严重的自然灾害，大量的水稻作物被毁。此处应用形容词修饰名词disasters。故填natural。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国经历了一些严重的自然灾害，大量的水稻作物被毁。根据时间状语“Inthe1960s”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且ricecrops和destroy是被动关系