重庆市潼南区六校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022级八年级下期英语半期测试题（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Verywell.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Bybus.2.A.You’rewelcome.B.Goodluck!C.Soundsgreat!3.A.He’sill.B.Noproblem.C.Ihaveaheadache.4.A.Yes,please.B.OK,Iwill.C.No,thankyou.5.A.Don’tworry.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’skindofyou.6.A.Notatall.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Goodidea.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.8.A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.9.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.A.Mark’sbrother.B.Mark’sfriend.C.Mark’sclassmate.11.A.Boring.B.Serious.C.Interesting.12.A.Toabirthdayparty.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny.B.Sad.C.Exciting.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Themusic.B.Theactors.C.Thestory.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdidSallydointhetest?A.Shesang.B.Shedanced.C.Sheran.16.HowisSallyfeelingnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.WhatdoesNanado?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Amusician.18.WhatdoesNanathinkofherjob?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Difficult.19.Whowasseriouslyill?A.Nana’smother.B.Nana’sfather.C.Nana’sgrandmother.20.WhatisNanagoingtodoforherfamilybeforesheleaves?A.Makedeliciousfood.B.Buypresents.C.Rentahouse.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案Doyoucomplain(抱怨)whylifeissoboring?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Doyouthinkyouhavefewfriends?Areyourlessonssometimesnot____2____?Well,mydearfriends,pleasecheerupandsmiletoyourlife.Ifyousmiletoyourlife,____3____lifewillsmilebacktoyou.Youmaywant____4____upyourstudybecauseyoudon’tdowellinyoursubjectsandhomeworkButcanyouseethehappysmileonyour____5____facewhenyoudoagoodjob?Youmayfightwithyourparentsangrilywhentheystopyoufrom____6____something.Andyoumaystayinyourroomandyoudon’twanttotalkwith____7____.Butdoyouknowthatyourparentsalwaysworkhardtoprovideagoodlivingandstudyingenvironment____8____you?Justcomplain____9____andworkharder,nomatterwhat(无论什么)youwillexperience.Everything____10____fine.1.A.seems B.seeming C.seem2.A.success B.successful C.successfully3.A.a B.the C.an4.A.give B.togive C.gives5.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s6.A.do B.doing C.did7.A.anyone B.nobody C.noone8.A.with B.for C.to9.A.little B.less C.least10.A.willis B.willbe C.areⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastweek,wewentonacampingtriptotheforest.Thefirsttwodayswere____11____.Werodeourbikesandwentswimming.Wealsowentfishing,anditwaslovely(令人愉快的)toeatfreshfood.____12____,onthethirdday,therewasaproblem.Thesky____13____orangeandthesmellofburninggotstronger.Itwasaforestfire!Wegotintothecaratonceandmomdroveas____14____aspossible.Suddenly,aburningtreefellacrosstheroad.Wewereall____15____.Butwestillsawsomethinginit.Dadgotoutofthecarandquicklypickedup(捡起)a(n)____16____.Itwashurt.Momdrovefasterandfaster.Soonthefirewasmilesbehind____17____.Weweresafe.Butweworriedaboutthekoala.Wetookittothe____18____animalhospital.Luckily(幸运地),thekoalawasOK,butitwasn’tstrongenough____19____backtotheforest.So,wetookithome.Afteraweek,thekoalagotbetter.Wedrovebacktotheforest.Iwassadtosay____20____tothekoala,buttheforestiswhereitbelongs(属于).11.A.well B.great C.bad D.unhappy12.A.But B.So C.And D.However13.A.turn B.turned C.became D.got14.A.soon B.quick C.fast D.slowly15.A.happy B.lucky C.disappointed D.frightened16.A.koala B.dog C.cat D.mouse17A.we B.our C.us D.ours18.A.largest B.newest C.nearest D.longest19.A.togo B.goes C.went D.going20.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanksⅣ.阅读理解。（41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAreportermadeasurvey(调查)among(在……中)10,000students:Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Thefollowingsaretheresultsofthesurvey:21.Wemayfindthispassage________.A.inadiary B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook D.inaposter22.Moststudents________whentheyarefree.A.watchTV B.usetheirmobilephonesC.doexercise D.dohousework23.Thesurveymainlywantstoshowus________.A.howthestudentsspendtheirfreetime B.whenthestudentslistentomusicC.thatthestudentsdon’tlikesportsatall D.howmanystudentsjoinedinthesurveyBAmanhadalittledog,andhewasveryfondofit.Hewouldpat(轻拍)itshead,andtakeitonhisknee,andtalktoit.Thenhewouldgiveitsomefoodfromhisownplate.Adonkeylookedinthroughthewindowandsawthemanandthedog.“Whydoesnothemakemeapet?”saidthedonkey.“Itisnotfair.Iworkhard,butthedogonlywags(摇)itstail,andbarks,andjumpsonthemaster’sknee.Itisnotfair.”Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself,“IfIdowhatthedogdoes,hemaymakeapetofme.”Thedonkeydecidedtolearnwhatthedogdid.Soitranintotheroom.Itbrayed(驴叫)asloudlyasitcould.Itwaggeditstailsohardthatitknockedoverajar(坛子)onthetable.Thenittriedtojumpontoitsmaster’sknee.Themanthoughtthedonkeywasmad,andheshouted,“Help!Help!”Peoplecameinwithsticks(棍子)intheirhands,andtheybeatthedonkeyuntilitranoutofthehouse.Theydroveitbacktothefield.“Ionlydidwhatthedogdid,”saidthedonkey,“buttheybeatmewithsticks.Andtheystillmadeapetofthedog.It’snotfair.”Butthen,alittleboywalkedintothefieldandsawthedonkey.Theboysaid,“Donkey!Youlooklikeyouneedafriend!”Donkeysaid,“Ohyes!Iwouldloveafriendofmyown!”Thedonkeyandtheboybecamethebestfriendsandlivedhappilyeverafter.24.Howmanycharacters(人物)arethereinthisstory?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fair”mean?A.美丽的 B.浅黄色的 C.白皙的 D.公平的26.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.①Thedonkeyranintotheroomandbehaved(表现)likethelittledog.②Amanhadalittledogandhelovedit.③Peoplecameinwithsticks,andtheydrovethedonkeybacktothefield.④Thedonkeywantedtoknowifthemanwasfondofit.⑤Thedonkeymadefriendswithaboy.A.⑤④①②③ B.①④②⑤③ C.②④①③⑤ D.②④⑤③①27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanisn’tthemasterofthedonkey. B.Thedogandthedonkeyaregoodfriends.C.Themanlovedthedonkeybest. D.Whatisgoodforalittledogisn’tgoodforadonkey.CBicyclesinChinaBicyclesarebacktoourlivesinChina.Nowinourcountryyoucanseemanyyellowbicyclesinpublicplaces.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(与……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.28.“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying_________.A.ChinahasalargenumberofbicyclesB.ChinamakesbicyclesC.bicyclesareakingdomD.onlyChinahasbicycles29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?A.Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.B.Bicyclesareeasytopark.C.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.D.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.30.Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?A.Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.B.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.C.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.31.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.B.It’stoofartoridebicycles.C.Bicyclesaresafeenough.D.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.DModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.________Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseetheview(景色)whenyouaretraveling.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney(旅行)pleasant.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.Youcanchoosetheoneyouliketovisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopanywhereyouwish:aplacewherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,agoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oracomfortablehotelwhereyoucanspendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularfornicetrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness(出差).32.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Byboat. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Onfoot.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指)?A.Peopleinthecountryside. B.Thetravelersonmoderntrains.C.Comfortableseatsanddiningcars. D.Theslowerwaystotravel.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintothe________?A.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane. B.Youwillfeelhappytotravelbyplane.C.Manypeopleprefertravelingbyair. D.It’ssafetotravelbyair.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaystoTravel B.Vehicles C.OnVacation D.ModernLifeE①Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It’sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.②Firemaybedangerous,sojustuseitonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon’tuseit.Oritmaycauseafire.③Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb(打扰)otherpeople,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.④Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.⑤Don’tforgettotakeyourcamera,oryouwillmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you’llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower(电力).⑥Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It’sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.36.Fromthepassage,wecanchoosemanyplacestogocampingEXCEPT(除了)________.A.themountains B.thepark C.aplacebytheriver D.thewoods37.Whatshouldwetakeincaseofgettinglostintheforestfromthepassage?A.MapsandGPS. B.Cameraandfood. C.Tentsandwater. D.Foodandwater.38.Whichbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B.C. D.39.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.someadviceforcamping B.whattogetfromcampingC.wheretogocamping D.awonderfulcampingⅤ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello!MayIhelpyou?B:We’dliketotakeatripforsummervacation,please.A:Therearemanytrips.___40___B:We’dliketochooseMountTai.A:It’soneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.It’sreallyagreatplacetovisit.___41___B:Wedon’tknow.Whichhoteldoyouthinkiscomfortablewithgoodprice?A:TheSkyHotelisquitegood.___42___Ithinkit’sthemostimportantofall.B:Oh,it’sgood,butit’stooexpensiveforus.A:OK,I’llfindyouacheaperonelater.___43___B:Sure.HereismyIDcard.Bytheway,canwepaywithWeChat(微信)?A:___44___EnjoyyourtriptoMountTai!B:Thankyou.A.Howabouttakingplanesthere?B.Whichhoteldoyouwanttostayin?C.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.D.WillyoupleaseshowmeyourIDcard(身份证)?E.Whichonewouldyouliketochoose?F.Andit’sveryquietandclean.GAndit’squitecheap.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65～67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Weuseourphonesalmostallday.Butcanphonesreallymakeushappy?Researchers(研究人员)fromtheUSdidasurvey(调查).Throughit,theywantedtofindoutwhatwouldmakepeoplefeelhappier:usingaphone,talkingtoothersorsittingalone.Inthesurvey,threegroupsofpeoplewereaskedtodothesethreeactivitiesinthesameway.Thentheywouldgiveeachactivityascoreoutof100(满分100)basedon(基于)howhappytheyfelt.Beforethesurvey,allthegroupsofpeoplethoughtusingaphonewouldgivethemthebestfeelings.However,theresultsweresurprising.Talkingtootherswasthebestwaytoimprovetheirmoodsamongthethree.Andsittingalonewasalwaysthelast.Infact,talkingisbetterformoodsthanusingaphone,butthatdoesn’tmeanwecanalwaysmaketherightchoice.45.WeretheresearchersfromAmerica?__________________________________46.Howmanygroupsofpeoplewerethereinthesurvey?__________________________________47Whatwasthebestwaytoimprovepeople’smoodsaccordingtothesurvey?__________________________________48.Doyoulikesittingalone?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）49.Chongqinghotpottastesdelicious.（改为否定句）Chongqinghotpot________________delicious.50.Hedidn’tcatchtheearlybusbecausehestayeduplatelastnight.（对划线部分提问）________________hecatchtheearlybus?51.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(改为同义句）Theboyis________young________gotoschool.52.这个女孩感到孤独，因为她没有朋友可以说话。（完成译句）Thegirl________________becauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.53.我弟弟直到做完家务才离开家（完成译句）Mybrother________leavehome________hefinisheddoingthehousework.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）短文填空。Peopleusuallytakeatriptomakethemselveshappyandrelaxedwhentheyareonvacation.Butlastsummer,Ihadaspecialtravelexperience.I____54____MountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiis____55____thenorthwestofFujian.It’sfamousforgreenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegothereonvacation.I____56____threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Weh