专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（2024·安徽·中考真题）Petsaren’tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe1.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget3.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel4.Whenyou’rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems5yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew6,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.7gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto8pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive9,teachesyoutounderstandothers’feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome10withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter5．A．evenif B．as C．asif D．unless6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning8．A．wakeup B．searchfor C．dependon D．lookafter9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members（2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs11man’sbestfriends.”Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends12humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,13peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs14doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活动)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog15withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha16programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.17willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog18,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork19asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains20goodhelperstopeople.Theword“illegal”meansnotallowedbythelaw.11．A．am B．is C．are D．be12．A．at B．as C．in D．with13．A．many B．much C．few D．little14．A．watch B．towatch C．see D．tosee15．A．hasworked B．wasworking C．worked D．works16．A．four-month B．fourmonths C．four-month’s D．fourmonthsof17．A．Skills B．Theskills C．Skill D．Askill18．A．trains B．trained C．istrained D．wastrained19．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly20．A．whydodogs B．whydogsdo C．whyaredogs D．whydogsare（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput21inthebathroom.Ifwedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow22aboutitshistory?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople23theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,people24akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes25.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes26itwastoohard(硬的).Theybegantousehorse-tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth27.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame28amonglocalpeoplesoon.The29oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood30ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.21．A．them B．they C．it D．its22．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere23．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected24．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed25．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed26．A．because B．so C．or D．but27．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly28．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring29．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention30．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）Baduanjin(八段锦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome31thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter32baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe33,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho34forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto35bothbodyandmind.31．A．popular B．interesting C．important32．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering33．A．old B．poor C．disabled34．A．sit B．sleep C．study35．A．guide B．check C．improve（2024·四川广安·中考真题）DearMotherEarth,Thankyouforgivingmeahome.There’snootherplanetlikeyou!Yoursoil(土壤)36megrowandeatfruitandvegetables.Yourairletsmebreathe.Yourwaterletsmeplayandswiminit,especiallyinhotsummer.Yourwoodallowsmetohaveawarmfirewhenitiscold.I’msorry37yourforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou.Iwillproduceless38byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups.Iwillreusepapersomanyofyourtreeswon’tgetcutdown!I’lltrytorecycleeverythingIcan,likeplasticandnewspapers,sotheycanbemade39sometoysandotherusefulthings.Ihopenoneoftheanimalsgethurtorkilled.I’llkeepmy40.HappyYourDay!Love,Yourchild36．A．asks B．tells C．allows D．lets37．A．what B．that C．which D．where38．A．waste B．power C．energy D．water39．A．in B．into C．of D．from40．A．problem B．present C．promise D．place（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,41hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally42.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention43theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas44forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol45.Wearethemastersofourownlives!41．A．and B．but C．or D．so42．A．saved B．found C．caught D．stopped43．A．at B．on C．in D．to44．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．cheering45．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves（2024·四川南充·中考真题）Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready46manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some47inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis48whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain49anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare50—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!46．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated47．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals48．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing49．A．before B．after C．until D．through50．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Therearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople51dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.52knowmuchaboutscience.Theyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots53inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t54thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick55germs(细菌)ifrubbishisnotpickedup.51．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose52．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists53．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful54．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make55．A．to B．from C．at D．on（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Doyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin56,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina57wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(丝线)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson58shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying59.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa60historyofmakingkites.Andthere’saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.56．A．England B．China C．America57．A．she B．he C．it58．A．different B．thesame C．theonly59．A．planes B．rockets C．birds60．A．short B．long C．new（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太极拳)Club,Ithoughthewas61.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I62thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig63bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公鸡)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto64ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill65manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand66frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto67myself.MaybeIwasreally68inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade69.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame70.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough71:leftandright,upand72,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand73peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch74.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter75theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.61．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining62．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized63．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love64．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump65．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received66．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry67．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control68．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested69．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress70．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important71．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites72．A．on B．down C．off D．away73．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought74．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier75．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.It76helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).Afterlongand77training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam78highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue79—theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and80food,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery81.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe82inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig83,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto84someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally85heroes!76．A．closes B．sells C．brings77．A．careful B．poor C．useless78．A．gave B．won C．missed79．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses80．A．giveup B．handout C．cutdown81．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous82．A．weak B．strong C．slow83．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes84．A．waste B．enjoy C．save85．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained（2024·吉林·中考真题）TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比萨斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas86in1173.It’s56.67meterstallonthe87side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,88itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn’titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)89thetowerissoft,itdoesn’tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe90lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.86．A．bought B．built C．sold87．A．high B．big C．small88．A．or B．and C．but89．A．in B．on C．under90．A．tower B．grass C．tree（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）Iwasalwaysbusywithworkandtravel.Ididn’tthinkIwouldhave91orenergytocareforapet.ButeverythingchangedwhenImetKitty.KittywasahomelesscatthatIfoundonthestreetone92night.Shewaswet,hungryandfrightened,andshelookedatmeasifshewasbegging(祈求)for93.SoIdecidedtotakehertomy94.Atfirst,Kittywas95andnervous.ShehidunderthesofaandonlycameoutwhenIofferedherfoodandwater.Shedidn’tliketobe96orheld,andshewouldscratch(绕)meifItriedtopether.Iwonderedifshewouldever97meorloveme.Butastimewentby.Kittystartedtowarmuptome.Shebeganto98mearoundthehouse,andsitnexttomeonthesofaorthebed.Shewouldplay99withthetoysIboughtherandwouldwaitformeatthedoorwhenIcamehomefromwork.Kitty100mylifeforthebetter.Shemademefeelmorerelaxed.Shetaughtmehowtobemorepatientandcaring.91．A．health B．time C．room92．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy93．A．advice B．money C．help94．A．home B．school C．factory95．A．cute B．shy C．rude96．A．left B．touched C．shared97．A．visit B．refuse C．trust98．A．bite B．follow C．hit99．A．nervously B．sadly C．happily100．A．changed B．joined C．stopped（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）Inthewarmwatersnearanisland,asmallgroupofdolphinscomesupforair.ThedolphininthefrontisMotherDolphin.MotherDolphinwill101BabyDolphinsforalongtime.She’llstaybesideherbabiesuntiltheygrowup.BabyDolphinsareveryplayful.Theycanswimwellandlovetopushtheirmothersoftly.Afterplayingsomuch,theygettired.Atnight,they102justbelowthesurfaceofthewaterwithMotherDolphin.Dolphinsmaylooklikefish,103theyaren’treallyfish.Dolphinshavetheirownunderwaterlanguageofsounds.Theyusethese104tocommunicatewitheachother.Dolphinsalwaystravelinsmallgroupsto105themselvesagainsttheirenemies,liketheshark.Theycanliveformanyyears.Somedolphinsliveupto35yearsinthewild.101．A．lookafter B．takeaway C．shoutat102．A．talk B．sleep C．sing103．A．if B．so C．but104．A．sounds B．hands C．tails105．A．find B．hurt C．protect（2024·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe106toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris107pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore108.Idosome109cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof110,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally111.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand112lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(链条).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto113rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish114sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill115ourgoal(目标)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.106．A．good B．helpful C．harmful107．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully108．A．invention B．pollution C．attention109．A．sea B．lake C．river110．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish111．A．nervous B．bored C．happy112．A．studying B．saving C．creating113．A．pickup B．lookafter C．throwaway114．A．or B．and C．but115．A．find B．set C．hit（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.116,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn117valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow118tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)119andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe120thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail121learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough122failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe123.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe124enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping125solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade126inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone127ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s128forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.129,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful130thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.116．A．Afterall B．Asaresult C．Atfirst117．A．anything B．nothing C．something118．A．why B．how C．when119．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement120．A．discovered B．invented C．found121．A．but B．and C．or122．A．we B．you C．they123．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful124．A．wise B．lucky C．proud125．A．other B．theother C．others126．A．ever B．again C．once127．A．winner B．loser C．player128．A．strange B．normal C．interesting129．A．Inaword B．Intheway C．Inthatcase130．A．to B．of C．at专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类解析（2024·安徽·中考真题）Petsaren’tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe1.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily2aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget3.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel4.Whenyou’rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems5yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew6,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.7gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto8pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive9,teachesyoutounderstandothers’feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome10withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter5．A．evenif B．as C．asif D．unless6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning8．A．wakeup B．searchfor C．dependon D．lookafter9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的；modern现代的。根据“getsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“takingadogfordaily…aroundthegarden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。evenif即使；as因为；asif好像；unless除非。根据“youcanletgoofproblems…yougivethemyourfullattention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allowsyoutopracticebeingcreative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。wakeup醒来；searchfor搜寻；dependon依靠；lookafter照顾。根据“Learninghowto…pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learninghowto…pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogowners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。（2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Doyoulikedogs?Asthesayinggoes,“Dogs11man’sbestfriends.”Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends12humanbeingsforthousandsofyears.InChinatoday,13peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity.Inthecountryside,peoplekeepdogs14doorsoftheirhouses.Thearmyorpolicealsokeepdogs,butfordifferentworkingpurposes.Crime(犯罪活动)sometimestakesplaceinthesociety.Policedogshaveanimportantroleinfightingcrime.Eachdog15withonepoliceofficer.Together,thedogandtheofficergothrougha16programofdifficulttraining.Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.17willhelpitalotinitsfuturetasks.Afterthedog18,itwilluseitssuper-powerfulnosetohelptheofficerlookforcriminals,searchforstolenthingsandsniff(嗅)outsomethingdangerousandillegal.Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork19asateam.Theystaytogetheralmostallthetime.Thisexplains20goodhelperstopeople.Theword“illegal”meansnotallowedbythelaw.11．A．am B．is C．are D．be12．A．at B．as C．in D．with13．A．many B．much C．few D．little14．A．watch B．towatch C．see D．tosee15．A．hasworked B．wasworking C．worked D．works16．A．four-month B．fourmonths C．four-month’s D．fourmonthsof17．A．Skills B．Theskills C．Skill D．Askill18．A．trains B．trained C．istrained D．wastrained19．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly20．A．whydodogs B．whydogsdo C．whyaredogs D．whydogsare【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．B15．D16．A17．B18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。11．句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，故选C。12．句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Andthisanimalhasbeengoodfriends...humanbeings”可知，动物一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。13．句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...peoplekeepdogsastheirpetsinthecity”可知，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。故选A。14．句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。watch守护，动词原形；towatch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；tosee看见，动词不定式。根据“peoplekeepdogs...doorsoftheirhouses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。15．句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。hasworked现在完成时；wasworking过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。16．句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。four-month四个月的；fourmonths四个月；four-month’s表述错误；fourmonthsof四个月的。此处作定语修饰program，afour-monthprogram“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。17．句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。Skills名词复数；Theskills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；Askill一项技能。根据前句“Fromthetraining,thedogcanlearnmanyskills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。18．句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和非法的东西。trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；istrained一般现在时的被动语态；wastrained一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。19．句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“Apolicedoganditshumanpartneralwayswork...asateam.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。20．句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。whydodogs疑问语序；whydogsdo为什么狗做；whyaredogs疑问语序；whydogsare为什么狗是。根据“Thisexplains...goodhelperstopeople.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，故选D。（2024·四川广安·中考真题）Thereisasm