考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷1（共41题）

考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷1（共9套）（共41题）考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷第1套一、大作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、OnEnvironmentalPollution关于环境污染Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.标准答案：Inthepicture,amanisfinedbyanofficerforpeeingintoariver.Behindthem,amanufacturingplantispouringblackwastewaterintotheriveranddischargingdarksmokeintotheair.Underthepicturethecaptionreads:"When’small’pollutionmeets’big’pollution".Thispicture,initscreativeandironicway,raisesreaders’attentiontowardstheseverityofenvironmentalpollution,towhichirresponsiblefactoriescontribute.Thegovernmentshouldenhancelawenforcementtotacklethisproblem.Asisknowntous,theEnvironmentalProtectionLawisactuallythere,butitisnoteffectivelyenforced.Officialsandspecialtaskforcesmuststrengtheninspectionofandsupervisionoverlawenforcement.Theyshouldinspectmanufacturingplantsatregularorirregulartimes,inordertosendazero-tolerancemessagetothosefactoriesonillegaldischargeofwastewaterandsmoke.Moreover,anyfactorywhichdischargesuntreatedwastewaterorsmokeshouldbepenalizedimmediatelytodeterpotentialoffenders.AstheEnglishproverbgoes,"Whenthecatisaway,micewillplay".Whenenvironmentalpollutionisinvolved,thegovernmentshouldalwaysbethereanddisciplinethe"mice"—nomattertheyareindividualsorenterprises.知识点解析：这幅图片刻画了污染的情景。男子向河里撒尿，工厂向河里排污水、向空中排废气。从图解可以看出，工厂的污染行为危害更大，应引起有关部门的注意。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段简要描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：让读者意识到排污企业才是环境污染最大的源头。第二段阐明政府应该加强执法以应对这一问题，应该要严执法、勤执法，对排污企业采取零容忍的态度。并对非法排放废水废气的工厂予以惩罚。第三段总结全文。2、LackofResources资源短缺Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.标准答案：Ascanbeseeninthepicture,theglobeispersonified.Heisholdingaspoon,tryingtotakesomethingfromthepottothebowl.Thesmallpotistherepresentationofresources,whiletheapparentlymuchbiggerbowlisthatofthe7billionworldpopulation.Thispicture,initsthought-provokingway,illustratestheissueoftheimbalancebetweentheinsufficientresourcesandtheoverlargepopulation.Inmyopinion,totackletheproblemofresourcesscarcity,wecouldatleastadopttwomeasures.First,wemustbearfirmlyinmindthatsavingresourcesisofgreatimportance.Energysavedisenergyearned.Weshouldnottakefuel,waterandelectricityforgrantedandshouldnotignoretheideaofsavingthem.Second,effectivepopulationcontrolisalsoneeded.Forinstance,China’sone-childpolicyhascontributedagreatdealtoeasethetensionofresourcescrisis.Iamnotsayingthateverycountryshouldfollowsuit,however,everycountryneedstocomeupwithitsownpopulationcontrolpolicy,whichisaccordantwithitsresourcesituation.Inshort,savingresourcesandkeepingpopulationincheckaretwopossiblemeasurestotackletheproblem.知识点解析：这幅图片刻画了地球人口众多，资源相对匮乏的情景，从而引发我们思考如何解决人口与资源之间的矛盾。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片：地球拿着勺子，试图用碗里稀少的资源来养活世界70亿人口；指出图片的意图：揭示资源与人口间的不平衡。第二段提出个人看法：可从两方面人手，解决资源稀缺问题。其一，我们应时刻谨记节约资源的重要性，学会珍惜现有的资源。其二，我们需要有效的措施来控制人口膨胀。各国政府应出台符合国情的人口控制政策。第三段总结全文。3、TheFoundationofEnergyDevelopment能源发展的根基Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)giveyourcomments.标准答案：Inthepicture,atreeisfeatured.Ithasflourishingleaves,whichrepresenttheboomingenergydevelopment.ItsdeepandspreadingrootsformintotwoChinesecharacters,meaning"safety".Asthepicturevividlyportrays,thesounddevelopmentofenergyisverymuchdependentonsafety,withoutwhichanydevelopmentmaybecomeathreatorevenadisasterforhumanbeings.AsfarasIcansee,safetyisindeedthetoppriorityinanyformofenergydevelopment.Thereisnodoubtthatalternativeenergy,suchassolarpowerandnuclearpower,bringsusapromisingprospectforapplyingcleanandcost-effectiveenergy.Butbeforeweputthenewenergyintouse,sufficienttestrunsmustbemadetoidentifyanypotentialproblems.Otherwise,wewouldplaceatimebombamongusers,whowouldbedevastatedbyeventhetiniestmistake.Inshort,weencouragethedevelopmentofnewenergy,butwemustalsoensurethattheenergyissafeenoughsothatwecanfullyenjoythebenefitsbroughtbythealternativeenergy.知识点解析：这幅图片刻画了能源发展需要安全扎根的情景，强调安全是能源进一步发展的重要基础。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片：能源之树枝繁叶茂，因为有深厚的安全根基；指出图片的意图：没有安全，任何能源发展都是不牢靠的。第二段提出个人看法：安全确实是能源发展的首要任务。将新能源投入使用之前，需要对它们进行安全确认，以免把新能源酿成定时炸弹，随时威胁到民众的生命安全。第三段总结全文：我们鼓励开发各种新能源，但必须确保这些能源是安全的。4、SeashoreorDumpingGround?海滩还是垃圾场？Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)supportyourviewwithexamples.标准答案：Ascanbeseeninthepicture,alittlegirlwithpigtailsispickinguptrashalongtheseashore,whichisUtteredbylotsoffoamboxes.Thebasketonherbackhasalreadybeenfilledwithtrash.Apparently,thepictureintendstoremindusoftheseriousissueofturningthebeautifulseashoreintoadumpingground.Inmyopinion,theauthoritiesconcernedmusttakesomenecessarymeasurestoaddressthisproblem.First,rubbishbinsneedtobeplacedproperlyandsufficientlyalongtheseashore.Sometimes,thereasonwhypeoplelitterisnotbecausetheywanttodothat,buttheycouldnotfindrubbishbinsonthesite.Ifrubbishbinsarehandilyaround,Iamsuremostpeoplewouldputthetrashintherightplace.Second,thosewholitterintheseashoreshouldbefinedandtheyshouldalsobesubjecttocommunityserviceasaformofretribution.Thiswouldsendastrongmessagetopotentialwrongdoers.Inshort,thesystemicplacementofrubbishbinsandeffectivelawenforcementwouldhelprestorethenaturalbeautyontheseaside.知识点解析：这幅图片刻画了一名小女孩在海滩上捡垃圾的情景。从图解看出，该图要读者反思海滩垃圾成堆的成因或对策。根据这一思路。并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘一名小女孩在海滩上捡泡沫饭盒等垃圾。揭示海滩变成了垃圾场的事实。第二段提出个人看法：有关当局必须采取措施来应对这一问题。其一，海滩上应配备足够的垃圾桶。其二，可以对在海滩上乱扔垃圾的人进行罚款，并要求他们完成社区服务，以作惩罚。第三段总结全文。5、EndangeredFish处于危险中的鱼类Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthedrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.标准答案：Inthepicture,achemicalfactoryispouringpitchdarkwastewaterintotheriver,whichformsintotheshapeofahand,stretchingouttocatchfishintheriver.Theimpliedmessagefromthepictureistodeplorethecatastrophicconsequencescausedbytheuntreatedwastewaterfromthemanufacturingindustry.Totacklethisproblem,effectivemeasuresmustbetaken.First,therelevantdepartment,suchastheEnvironmentalProtectionDepartment,shouldpayinspectionvisitstoindustrialplantsonregularandirregularbasis.Onceaplantisfounddischarginguntreatedwastewaterintorivers,itslicenseshallberevoked.Second,non-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)shouldbeencouragedtofunctionasthethirdpartywatchdogtosupervisethedischargeoftheplants.Iftheyfindthatthereexistillegaldischarges,theycouldexposetheirfindingsandsubjecttheproblematicplantstopublicassailment,whileatthesametimealertingtheauthoritiesconcernedtotakenecessaryaction,suchaslegalaction,tocurbtheillegaldischargesassoonaspossible.Inshort,governmentalandnon-governmentaleffortsmustbecombinedtodetermanufacturersfromdischargingpoisonouswastewater.知识点解析：这幅图片刻画了化工厂向河里排放污水的情景，旨在引发读者思考工厂污染的问题。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片：化工厂正向河里排放污水，污染河流、危及河里的鱼；进而谴责制造业乱排放未经处理的废水带来了严重的后果。第二段提出个人看法：我们要采取有效措施来应对这一问题。其一，有关部门须定期和不定期查访工厂，一旦发现有工厂排放未经处理的废水，必须吊销其生产执照。其二，我们应鼓励非政府组织充当第三方监管。用第三方和媒体的力量向乱排工厂施压。第三段总结全文。考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷第2套一、大作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、TheChineseScienceandTechnologyPapersBeingIncludedinSCI收录的中国科技论文A.Studythechartscarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:1)thechangeofthenumbersoftheChinesescienceandtechnologypapersbeingincludedinSCI2)possiblereasons3)yourpredictions标准答案：Asisshowninthechart,thenumberofChinesescienceandtechnologypaperspublishedinSCIjournalshasbeenontherise.TheproportionofChinesepapersagainsttheworldtotalhasgenerallybeenincreased,exceptfortwominordipsintheyearsof2005and2008.Butasthetablefurthershows,theworldrankingofthenumberofChinesepapershasbeengoingup,from8thin2001to2ndin2009,andremainedin2ndupto2011.TheimpressiveresearchoutputinscienceandtechnologyinChina,representedbythepaperspublishedinSCIjournals,mightbeattributedtothefollowingreasons.First,moreresearchfundshavebeengrantedtoresearchersinuniversitiesandinstitutes,enablingthemtoundertakemorescientificresearch.Second,moreandmorepostgraduatestudentswithPh.D.degreeshavegraduated.Theybecomeassistants,participantsorevenchiefresearchersofmanynational-levelresearchprojects,contributingtopublishingmorepapers.Giventhistrendandthegovernment’sincreasinginputinscientificendeavors,IbelievethatthenumberandproportionofChinesepaperspublishedinSCIjournalswillcontinuetoincreaseforthenextfewyears.知识点解析：柱状图和表格反映了中国科技论文占世界论文总数的比例是上升的，世界排名也是稳步上升。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段简要描述图表。第二段指出该趋势的可能原因：其一，大学和研究所得到更多的研究资助，让他们能从事更多的科学研究。其二，投入研究的人员增加，发表的论文数也会增多。第三段提出个人预测：从中国政府对科研的投入来看，SCI收录中国科技论文的数目会不断增加。2、WhatIstheElectricityUsedfor?电力用来做什么？A.Studythechartcarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesetwopoints:1)whattheelectricityisusedfor2)possiblereasons标准答案：Ascanbeseeninthepiechart,amajorshare,or52.5%,oftheelectricityisusedforheatingroomsandwater,followedbythatconsumedforovens,kettles,andwashingmachines(17.5%).Theremainingshareistakenupequallybythecategoryof"lighting,TV,radio",andthatof"vacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictools",witheachrepresenting15%.Ithinktwopossiblereasonsmightexplainthisconsumptionbehavior.First,thesehouseholdsmightbelocatedinthehigh-latitudeareas,whicharepronetobeaffectedbycoldandevenfreezingweather.Consequently,thesefamilieshavetousemorethanhalfoftheelectricityforheatingpurposeinordertokeepthemselveswarm.Second,thesehouseholdsarequitemodernlyequipped,asanotherhalfoftheelectricityisconsumedbyvarioushouseholdappliancestoservethepurposesofcookingfood,keepingthehousecleanandentertainment.Infinalanalysis,thispiechartexplainsthatelectricityisavitalpartofourdailylife,whichnotonlymeetsourbasicneedsforsurvival,butalsoourspiritualneedsforrelaxationandenjoyment.知识点解析：这幅饼形图反映了电力的用途组成。从图中可见，大部分电力用于供暖和家电。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求。文章内容可以安排如下：第一段描述图表：电力主要用于房间的供暖和水的加热，其次是用于烤箱、水壶和洗衣机。第二段指出造成该结构的可能原因：其一，这些家庭可能处于高纬度地区，受寒冷甚至冰寒天气的影响，需要大量的电力供热和供暖。其二，这些家庭所用的设备比较现代化。第三段总结全文。3、ExtracurricularActivitiesandtheTimeSpentonThem课余活动及其所花时间A.Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:1)themainextracurricularactivitiesstudentstakepartinandthetimetheyspendonthem2)possiblereasons3)yoursuggestions标准答案：Thebarchartandthepiechartillustratethemainextracurricularactivitiesstudentscommitthemselvestoandthetimetheyspendonthem.Tobeexact,studentsspend93minutesdailyondoinghomework,whichaccountsforthebiggestshare(39%)oftheirsparetime.ItisfollowedbywatchingTV(46minutes)andlisteningtomusic(34minutes),representing19%and14%respectively.Doingexercise(25minutes)andusingcomputers(30minutes)accountforamediocreshare,representing10%and13%,whilestudentsonlyspend12minutes(5%)ondoinghousechores.Fromthisfinding,itcouldbededucedthatstudentsare,ontheonehand,overwhelmedbytheexcessivestudyload,whichalmostsqueezesouttheirsparetimethatcouldotherwisebespentontakingexerciseorhelpingwiththeirfamilychores.Ontheotherhand,studentsseemtoknowhowtoovercomeorcounteractthestressfromstudy.That’stosay,theywillrelaxthemselvesbywatchingTV,listeningtomusicandusingcomputer.Toimprovetheexistingextracurricularactivitiesstructure,schoolsandteachersareadvisedtodecreasestudents’studyload,freeingupmoretimeforthemtopromotephysicalhealthandfamilybonding.知识点解析：柱状图和饼形图反映了学生的主要课余活动及其所占的时间比例。由图可知，学生相当一部分的课余时间用于做作业和看电视。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段简要描述图表。第二段指出造成该结构的可能原因：学生的学业负担比较大，但是他们懂得抽时间放松。第三段提出个人建议：学校和教师最好能减轻学生的学习负担，给他们腾出更多的时间去锻炼身体并促进家人间的亲密度。4、OnCollegeStudents’DrivingtoCampus小议学生开车上学A.Title:OnCollegeStudents’DrivingtoCampusB.Wordlimit:160-200words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)C.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththegivenopeningsentence:"Alongwiththeirgrowingprevalence,privatecarshavepenetratedintoawealthofcitizens’lives."OUTLINE:1.Presentsituation2.People’sconcerns3.Myopinion标准答案：Alongwiththeirgrowingprevalence,privatecarshavepenetratedintoawealthofcitizens’lives.Evensomecollegestudentstodaydrivetheirowncarstocampus.Thisphenomenonhasarousedgreatsocialconcerns.Manypeoplebelievethatdrivingcarstocampusmayhavequitesomebadinfluencesoncampus.Inthefirstplace,students’soaringownershipofcarsmayputtremendouspressureonthelimitedcapacityofcampusroads,whichwereoriginallydesignedmostlyforwalkandbicycles.Additionally,privatecarsmayburdenthecampuswithunnecessarycostsofpossibleenvironmentmaintenance,noisecontrol,etc.Withmorecarsontheroads,moreconcernsareraisedonthesecurityofthestudents.Finally,oncedrivingprivatecarsbecomesatrendamongstudents,itmightbringinmorepeerpressures.Studentsmightunconsciouslycomparewitheachother.Andthosewhocannotaffordacarmightfeelinferiororbecomelessconfident.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Ibelievecollegestudents’drivingtocampusshouldbeforbidden.Tobemorespecific,itwillbeadvisablefortheuniversitiestoreversethisrisingtrendamongstudentsbysettingstrictregulations.知识点解析：本文是一篇议论文。讨论大学生开车上学的现象。文章内容可安排如下：第一段概述私家车流行，甚至有大学生开车上学的现象，引出话题。第二段详述大学生开车上学带来的不良影响：给校园有限的空间带来负担，增加校园维护成本并威胁学生人身安全等。第三段提出自己的看法：大学生开车上学这一行为应该被制止。5、OnCollegeGraduates’StartingTheirOwnBusiness论大学生毕业创业A.Title:OnCollegeGraduates’StartingTheirOwnBusinessB.Wordlimit:160-200words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)C.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththegivenopeningsentence:"Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendencyforcollegestudentstostarttheirownbusinessinsteadofhuntingforajobaftergraduation."OUTLINE:1.Somecollegestudents’startingtheirownbusinessaftergraduation2.Thereasonsforthisphenomenon3.Myopinion标准答案：Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendencyforcollegestudentstostarttheirownbusinessinsteadofhuntingforajobaftergraduation.ThefollowingreasonsmayaccountforthisphenomenonFirstandforemost,collegestudentsarefacedwithanemploymentmarketwithfiercecompetition,whichmeansjobsthatareprovidedarenotenoughtosatisfyeveryone.Thuswiththegrowingnumberofcollegegraduateswhoarenotabletofindidealjobs,theyareforcedtotrysettinguptheirownbusiness.Moreover,someambitiouscollegestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithbeingemployedbyothers.Instead,theytrytodevelopandprovetheirtalentsbyrunningtheirownbusiness.Lastbutnotleast,alongwiththegovernment’sencouragementandsupport,themedia’sreportsonbusinessrolemodelshavestimulatedmorecollegestudents’enthusiasmtotakethisway.Inmyopinion,itisagoodchoiceforcollegestudentstostarttheirownbusiness,sinceitcanimprovestudents’comprehensiveabilitiesattheutmost.However,itisalsoaverydifficultprocess,requiringenoughfund,firmdetermination,clearmind,andabilitytoendurehardship.Therefore,graduatesshouldthinkitoverandoveragainandmakefullpreparationbeforelaunchingthebusiness.知识点解析：本文是一篇议论文，要求对“大学毕业生创业”这一现象进行讨论。文章内容可安排如下：第一段描述大学生自主创业的现象。第二段分析大学生自主创业的原因：就业市场竞争激烈；一些学生志向远大，不甘于被人雇用；政府的鼓励和支持等等。第三段提出“我”对大学生创业的看法：大学生创业是个好选择，但必须先深思熟虑。考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷第3套一、大作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)stateyourpointofview.标准答案：Thepicturedepictsascenarioinwhichanancientroyalpalaceisbeingrecklesslytorndown.Infrontofthegatearetwostonelionscryingandhuggingfarewell,realizingtheirinevitabledestinyofbeingdestroyed.Besides,inthedustwecanvaguelyreadasignstatingthatthesitewasoncedeemedamunicipalculturerelic.Thepicturesharplyaddressestheseriousconflictbetweenurbandevelopmentandthepreservationofhistoricalsites.TheissueisespeciallycontroversialinChina,wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandculturaldeposits.TakeBeijingasanexample,themunicipalgovernmentisstilltrappedinthedilemmabetweenconstructingmoremodernbuildingsandmaintainingtheprestigiouscourtyardhouses.Moreover,abriefsurveyontheinternetrevealsnumeroustragediesabouttheirreversibledamagetohistoricalsites.Inmyopinion,abalancedeconomicdevelopmentisnotnecessarilyaccompaniedbythesacrificeofhistory.Onthecontrary,historicalsitesarethememoryofourcountry’sgloriouspast,whichcanenablecitizens’identitywiththenation.Therefore,wemustworkoutawin-winstrategytopromoteeconomicdevelopmentwhileretainingourculturalheritage.Meanwhile,apropermanagementofthesesitescanalsobringaconsiderableamountoftourismincome.知识点解析：暂无解析2、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)stateyourpointofview.标准答案：Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthispictureaimsatrevealingacurrentproblem:someorganizationsposeridiculousconditionswhenrecruitingnewhires.Inthisdrawing,acompanyisonlywillingtohirethosewhowerebornintheyearofdog,arequirementthatsurprisesandfrightensmanyjobapplicants.Evenadogiswonderingwhetherthereisahigherpossibilityforittobeemployedthanahuman.Itseemstomethattheartistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceofafairtalentmarketwhichiscurrentlyabsentinoursociety.Thoughthedrawingisalittleexaggerated,itisnotrareforustofindinsomerecruitmentadvertisementsdiscriminationofage,gender,educationalbackground,andsometimesevenheight,whichisquitehumiliating.Ifweletthissituationofphysicaltraitsoutweighactualabilitytocontinue,itnotonlyharmsmanyjobapplicants’confidenceandimpedestheircareerpath,butalsopreventsorganizationsfromdiscoveringpotentialtalents.Accordingly,weurgentlycallforahealthyrecruitmentmarketthatencouragesfaircompetition.Foronething,employersandtheirHRmanagersneedtorealizethatajusthiringprocess,infact,benefitstheperformanceoftheirorganization.Foranother,relevantregulationsshouldalsobeenactedandimprovedsothatdiscriminationinrecruitmentcanbesuedandpunished.知识点解析：暂无解析3、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)stateyourpointofview.标准答案：Alongwiththeeconomicdevelopmentandruralreform,theChinesesocietyhascometopayincreasingattentiontotherichvillagesthatareentitledasthemodels.However,justasthecartoonshows,inordertobuildatypicalvillage,villagersareforcedtobearheavyburdensininvestinginmagnificentbuilding,insteadofobtainingbenefitsforthemselves.Manyreasonsareresponsibleforsuchatrend.Firstofall,boththegovernmentandthevillagersfailtoconsidertheactualsituationsofthevillages.Theydesiretoshowhowbeautifulandsuccessfultheirvillageslook,thuswastingmoneyontheunnecessarytrifles.Besides,manyruralleadersareobsessedwiththecompetitionwithothervillages,andtheyblindlyreservebudgetsforimageconstructions.Nevertheless,amodelvillageshouldnotbedefinedbysuperficialprosperity,butratherbyprovidingcomfortablelivingconditionsforallcountryresidents,aswellastheconfidenceforabrightfuture.AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimetotakemeasurestoaddressthisphenomenon.Foronething,allthefarmersshouldputmoreeffortandenergytoimprovethefarminginsteadofconstructingbuildings.Foranother,ruralgovernmentsshouldlearnhowtoallotthelimitedresourcesinareasonableway,emphasizingmoreoneducation,technologyandculture.知识点解析：暂无解析4、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)stateyourpointofview.标准答案：Thepicturedepictsabiglionstandingbeforeagatenamed"medicinecirculation".Inhismouth,heisswallowing"salescommission".Wecaneasilydeducethatthepicturedescribesthephenomenonofsalescommissioninthefieldofmedicine.Asamatteroffact,thisphenomenonhasbecomeaseriousproblemincurrentsociety.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythatitisan"opensecret"thatmosthospitalsanddoctorsacceptsalescommissions.Salescommissionsworkasabridgebetweenhospitalsandpharmaceuticalfactoriesoragents.Tosomedegree,bothsidesreachanagreement,fromwhichbothsidesbenefitalotfromthesedeals.Yetthepatientsbecometheinnocentvictims.Thereisnodenyingthatthesalescommissionisdirectlyresponsibleforthegeneralhighpriceofmedicine,whichmakessomepatientsevenunabletoaffordtoseedoctors.Salescommissionislikeahugetumorofthesociety.Thegovernmenthasalreadytakenpainstoimplementregulationsbutstillfailstoeliminatesuchdeals.Inmyopinion,thisproblemshouldbeurgentlysolvedsoastoprotectpatients’benefits.Iexpectthegovernmentwillputforwardmoreeffectivepropositionsassoonaspossible.知识点解析：暂无解析5、Writeanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)giveyourcomments.标准答案：FromthepicturewecanseethathundredsoffarmersarecirclingaroundaTV,learningfromtheprogram"DailyAgriculturalInformation".Obviously,thefarmershavestrongdesirestoobtainrelevantinformationthatmaybringthemmoretechnologyandincome.Butduetothepoorcircumstances,theiraccesstosuchknowledgeisinsufficientandthequantityofinformationislimitedaswell.Thepicturemakesitobviousthatweshouldimproveinformationfacilitiessothatfarmerscanconnectwiththemarketandgainmoreagriculturalinformation.Firstly,governmentshouldassignmoreexpertstoruralareas.Byface-to-facecommunication,expertscanteachfarmerstheknowledgeonfarmingandhelpsolvepuzzlesandproblems.Secondly,weshouldimprovefarmers’accesstothedomesticagriculturalmarket.Forinstance,viaInternetservices,farmerscanobtaininformationaboutthedemandsandsuppliesofcertainproduces.Inthisway,farmersareequippedwithaclearerunderstandingofthemarket,andthusbenefitmore.Lastly,weshouldtrainmoretalentsspecializinginagriculture.Farmersareindustriouspeoplewhoprovideuswithabundantfood.Thepictureindicatesthatweshouldimproveruralenvironmentandconditions.Moreimportantly,thefundamentalmethodtoassistthemistohavethemfullyinvolvedintotheinformationrevolutionsothattheycansharemoreofthefruitofeconomicdevelopment.知识点解析：暂无解析考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷第4套一、大作文(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)1、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and(3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：ThefirstthingIthoughtofwhenlookingatthepicture,ishowmuchIlovetoholdmyownmom’shand.Thirtyyearsago,thelittlegirlinthepicturelovesgrabbinghermother’shandoutofhabit.Now,herelderlymothersnuggleswithherandthegirlgivesherhandthesamewaythathermotherofferedbefore.Caringforagingparentsisaresponsibility.Whenyourparentsaregettingold,iftheyrepeatthesamethinglikeataperecorder,don’tinterrupt,andtrytorememberthetimeswhenyouwerelittleandtheywouldreadthesamestorynightafternightuntilyouwouldfallasleep.Whenyouseehowignoranttheyarewhenitcomestonewtechnology,givethemsometimetolearn,rememberhowtheypatientlytaughtyoutodothingswhenyouwereyoung.Afamoussayinggoes"Godcouldnotbeeverywhereandsoheinventedmothers".Everyyeartherearetwodayssetasidetocelebratetheroleofparents,calledMother’sDayandFather’sDay.Thisisagoodopportunityforustoexpressgratitudeandthankstoourparentsandexceptforthetwodays,let’scherisheverydaythatwecanspendwithourparents.知识点解析：暂无解析2、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.标准答案：Thisdrawingdepictsatypical"littleemperor"ofacontemporaryChinesefamily.ThefatsonsinkscomfortablyintoasoftsofawatchingTV,whilehisfatherandmother,whoarestrikinglythinner,arefeedinghimwatermelonandcuttinghisnails.Nodoubt,theboyisveryspoiledbeingthecenter.Unfortunately,childrenwhoarebroughtupinsuchanenvironmentmaysufferhardshipslater.Becausetheirlifeisalwayspampered,thereisagreatpossibilitythattheywouldbeunabletodealwithanyfrustrationorfailure.Inaddition,mostofthechildrenwhoareextremelypamperedarearrogantandcomplacent,withoutshowingrespecttoothers.Thisattitudecanarouseothers’disf