八年级英语上学期期末考试03（福建卷）

20232024学年八年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．Whichsubjectdoesthewomanthinkisthemostdifficult?A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.7．Whowilltakepartinthehighjump?A．LuMei B．LinFang C．LiLei8．WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylikebestnow?A．Countrymusic B．Folkmusic C．Popmusic9．Whydoestheboylikebirds?A．Becausetheybringusjoy.B．Becausetheyareourgoodfriends.C．Becausetheyarecuterthanotheranimals.听对话,回答以下各小题。10．WhatdoesJudywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Anurse B．Adoctor C．Apilot11．Whatclassaretheygoingtohave?A．Chineseclass B．Historyclass C．Englishclass听对话，回答以下各小题。12．Wherearetheynow?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inthezoo. C．Inapetshop.13．Whatdoesthegirllikedoinginherfreetime?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Takingawalk. C．Playingtennis.听对话，回答以下各小题。14．Wholivesonthefarm?A．Jane’sparents. B．Jane’sgrandma. C．Jane’saunts.15．HowoftendoesJanegotothefarm?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceayear.第三节根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SchoolRulesRule1Don’t16inanypartsofourschool.Rule2Don’tuse17phonesintheclassrooms.Rule3Don’teatinthe18orintheclassrooms.Rule4Don’tplaythepianoonthe19flooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Rule5Don’ttalkinthehallifyouwanttochat20abreak.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．Iusuallyplay________violintorelaxinmyfreetime.A．a B．an C．the22．Chinaheldthe20thNationalCongress________October16th,2022.A．in B．on C．at23．Mygrandmotheris90yearsold.Butshecanstilltakecareof________.A．her B．him C．herself24．—Mom,couldyoutellmehowtospell“earth”?—Ithinkyouhadbetter________thewordinthedictionary.A．lookup B．lookat C．lookfor25．—MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?—No,you________.Youcankeepitforthreedays.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t26．Secondhandsmokecanbemoredangerousandhashigher________.A．risks B．grades C．speeds27．Weshouldsaygoodbyetoourparents________wegotoschool.A．before B．until C．after28．It’snotrightto________withotherstudentsatschool.A．agree B．play C．fight29．—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong30．—TheboysaretalkingaboutShenzhou15________.—Yes.Theyareinterestedinit.A．happily B．slowly C．suddenly31．Myparentsliketoliveinthecountrysidebecausetheairisfreshandthelakesare________.A．clear B．small C．far32．InChina,mostfamiliesnowownamobilephone________.A．atonce B．atleast C．atfirst33．—Wherewereyouatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?Igaveyouacall,butnooneanswered.—Oh,I________flowersinthegarden.A．plant B．planted C．wasplanting34．Heran________,sohewonthegoldmedal.A．fast B．faster C．fastest35．Afterthe“doublereduction(双减)”,childrenhavemore________totakepartintheoutdooractivities.A．suggestions B．chances C．problems=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Katehadabigandoldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewas36withfruit.“My,thoseappleslookgood,”shesaid.“Theyshouldberipe(成熟)inafewdays.”Katelovedapples.Sheplannedtomakeapplepies.“IthinkI’llmakeapplejelly,too.”shesaid.Everyday,Kate37herfruittree.Everyday,shesawmoreripeapples.“I’llstart38theminthemorning,”shetoldherhusbandFrank.Inthemorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Somethinghasbeeneatingmyapples!”Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapic.“I’llpicktherestoftheapplestomorrow.”Thenextday,moreappleswere39Katesaid,“Imustfindoutwhatiseatingmyapples.”Thatnightthemoonwas40.Katetookablanket(毛毯)andwentoutside.Shecouldseetheappletreeinthemoonlight.Katewrappedupinherblanketandsatstillandquiet.Katewatchedthetreeforalongtime.Atlast,Kateheardanoise.41wasmovingintheappletree.Afurryfaceappeared.Katesawalong,pointynoseandbigears.Itwasagrayfox!Thefoxwascarryinganappleinitsmouth.“Soyou’vebeeneatingmyapples!”Katesaid.42thefoxheardKate,itrandownthetreeandranacrosstheyard.Quick43thewind,thefoxwasgone.Kateranbackintothehouse.“Frank!Frank!Wakeup!”Sheshoutedassheshookherhusband.Franksatupinthe44.“What’sthematter?”beasked.KatetoldFrankwhatshehadseen.“Whatareyougoingtodo?”askedFrank.“Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples?”Thenextmorning.Katepickedtheripeapples.She45afewapplesforthefox.“Ithinkwecansharetheapples.”Shesaidwithasmile.36．A．served B．covered C．matched37．A．worriedabout B．shoutedat C．lookedat38．A．picking B．eating C．shaking39．A．falling B．missing C．growing40．A．full B．dark C．quiet41．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing42．A．Before B．Until C．When43．A．with B．like C．in44．A．yard B．tree C．bed45．A．fed B．left C．threw=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATakequickshowers.Useasmalltub(小容器)ofwaterinsteadofrunningwaterwhenwashingfaceorbrushingteeth.Useawashbasin(盆)towashfruits,vegetablesanddishesinsteadofrunningwater.Turnoffthetap(水龙头)aftereachuse.Wateryourplantsinneed.Collectrainwatertoreuse.LET'SMAKETHEDAYMORETHANADATEINTHECALENDAR.46．Thereare________tipstosavewater.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．847．Picture________shows“Takequickshowers.”.A．B．C． D．48．Accordingtothetext(文本),ifKangkangwantstosavewater,hemay________.A．waterplantsatanytime B．leavewithoutturningoffthetapC．collectandreuserainwater D．brushteethwiththewaterrunning49．March22maybe________.A．WorldWaterDayB．WorldEarthDay C．WorldForestDay D．WorldWetlandsDay50．Thetextisa________.A．poem B．poster C．report D．storyBLittleJohnnywashappytoday.HewasgoingtothemarkettobuythingshelikedwithhisfatheronNewYear’sEve.Atthemarket,Johnnyfoundashopwheremanybirdswereinacage(笼子).Theywerehittingtheirbeaks(喙)onthecage,tryingtogetout.Manyofthemwereevenhurt.Johnnyfeltpityforthosebirds,soheaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydoyoukeepthesebirdsinacage?Itisnotfair(公平)totakeawaytheirfreedom.”Theshopkeeperanswered,“Idon’tenjoythisatall,butIneedmoneytosupport(供养)myfamily.”Johnnyturnedtohisfather.“Whataboutallthosethingsthatyouhaveplannedtobuy?”askedhisfather.Afterawhile,Johnnycametothedecisionthatthefreedomofthosebirdswasmoreimportantthananycelebration.“IcanenjoyNewYear’sEvewithoutgifts.Ijusthopethesebirdswillhaveabettertimeinthesky,”Johnnysaid.Hisfathersmiledandgavethemoneytotheshopkeeper.“Youcansetthesebirdsfree,andtomorrowyoucanjoinmeattheshopwhereIwork.”TheshopkeeperwaspleasedwiththeideaandhandedoverthecagetoJohnny.Theboyopenedthecagedoorandtookallthebirdsout.“NowtheywillalsoenjoyNewYearwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Iamthankfulforthis.ThisisthebestNewYear’sgiftofall,”saidJohnny.51．Johnnywenttothemarket________.A．tobuysomegiftsB．toworkintheshopC．tohaveacelebration D．tovisittheshopkeeper52．Whydidthebirdshittheirbeaksonthecage?A．Becausetheywerehungry. B．Becausetheywantedtogetout.C．Becausetheyweredancinginthecage. D．Becausetheywerehavingacelebration.53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Johnny’sfathersetthebirdsfree. B．Johnnyboughtagiftforhisfather.C．TheshopkeepergaveJohnnybirdsforfree. D．TheshopkeeperwouldworkwithJohnny’sfather.54．WhatislittleJohnnylike?A．Calm. B．Kind. C．Careful. D．Energetic.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestGift B．AGoodBoy C．TheCagedBirds D．ABadshopkeeperCMikewaswalkinghisdog,Paul,whenthedoghadtogo.Itwasgarbageday,lookingaroundbutseeingnopublicgarbagebins(公共垃圾桶),soMikeputthebagofdogpoop(狗屎)intosomeoneelse’sbin.WhenMiketurnedaround,theirritatedpersonwhoownedthebinwasshoutingathim.“Hey!Thisisn’tyourgarbagebin.Youcan’tputthebaginhere!”Mikequicklywalkedawaytostopthingsfromgettingworse.Ashewalkedtowardhome,hekeptthinking,“WasIinthewrong?”ThenMikepostedhisstoryonline,andlotsofpeoplereplied(答复).Mikesaidabout80percentwereOKwithothersusingtheirgarbagebinsforbagsofdogpoop.Somewouldallowitanytime.Otherswouldlikethebagstobeputinbeforethegaragewaspickedup,sothebinwouldn’tsmellfordaysonend.The20percent,whodidn’tallowotherstousetheirbinsfordogpoop,saidthatpeoplehadincorrectlyusedtheirbins.“Havingadogandbeingadogownerhadsomethingtodowithit,”Mikesaid.Mikehasagoodideaofworkingthisout.“Ifyoucanhaveapieceofpaperthatsays,‘Yes,youcanputyourdog’spoopbagsinmybin,’Ithinkwecanfindtheanswertotheproblem,”Mikesays.56．WhatdidMikedowhenheheardthemanshouting?A．Heleftatonce. B．Heputthebinback.C．Hetookthebagout. D．Heshoutedbacktotheman.57．WhatofthefollowingsentenceisRIGHT?A．PaulisMike’sbestfriend. B．Mikehateswalkingthedog.C．Thegarbagebinownerfeltangry. D．Mikeenjoyssharinghisstoryonline.58．WhatcanwelearnabouttherepliestoMike’spost?A．VeryfewagreedwithMike. B．Mostpeoplelettheirbinssmellfordays.C．Mostpeoplewouldletothersusetheirbins. D．VeryfewpeopleansweredMike’squestion.59．WhatsuggestiondidMikegivepeopleintheend?A．Tohavefewerdogs. B．Toputtheirbinsinside.C．Tousepublicgarbagebins. D．Toletothersknowwhattheythink.60．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyIsItHardtoFindPublicBins? B．WhereShouldPeoplePutDogPoop?C．IsItOKtoPutDogPoopinOthers’Bins? D．IsItRighttoShoutatPeopleintheStreet?DAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshysometimes.Shynessisbeingmoreandmoremon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Soscientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadelderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael(以色列),onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledon’tsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,thetruthisopposite.Israelisoftenblamefailureonexternal(外在的)reasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriendsorspeakloudlyinclass.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.61．Howmanypercentofpeoplefeelshysometimes?A．50percent. B．66percent. C．80percent. D．15to20percent.62．ThefollowingfactsarethecausesofshynessEXCEPT________.A．familysize B．theplaceyouwerebornC．bebornshy D．dreamforjobs63．Theunderlinedword“genetic”means“________”inChinese.A．遗传的 B．可怕的 C．有趣的 D．无能为力的64．Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby_________.A．blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB．tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC．gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD．tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness65．Whichisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Difficultiestogetovershyness.B．Getovershyness,youarenotalone.C．Shynessisoneofthemostimportantfeelings.D．Scientistswhoaretryingtounderstandshynessfinallysucceed.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EWeseemanythingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.Butcanyouprotect(保护)youreyeswell?66LeteyeshaveagoodrestManypeopleneedtolookataputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure(压力)ontheireyes.Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds.67Wearasunhatorsunglasses68Theycanbebadforeyes,soit’sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.HaveeyefriendlyfoodYoucanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeyefriendlyfood.69Haveagoodsleep70Youmaythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou’resleeping.Butit’sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair(重建和修复).Atnight,youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthateinduringtheday.A．Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepoureyeshealthy.B．Therearesomebadraysfromthesun.C．Herearesomewaysabouthowtolookafteryoureyes.D．Makesureyouhaveagoodsleepatnight.E．Duringtherest,youshouldlookoutofthewindow.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．当你想告诉Danny不应该乱丢垃圾时，可以这样说：Danny,.72．你想请教李医生我们必须锻炼来预防流感吗，可以这样问：,Dr.Li?73．你想知道世界上最重的动物是什么，可以这样问：intheworld?74．如果你赞成王辉的观点，你可以这样回答：,WangHui.75．你想劝告你爸爸戒烟，你可以这样劝告他：,Dad.=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．necessary,before,meal77．shower,ring78．eyes,bad79．big,than80．usedto,enjoy=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”means81(eat)well,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustay82(health).Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeat83(we)favoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferent84(kind)offood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyone85(know)thatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)86(grow)strongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrink87leastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,notice88yourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelsfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeel89(fortable).Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,andplayingputergames90moretimeyouspendonthesesittingdownactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）91．如今，随着智能(smartphones)的普及，玩成瘾的人不少,，智能给我们生活带来便利的同时也带来危害。请以“LookUp,Please!”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求：1.短文须包含所给内容，适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确；2.不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.词数90左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。LookUp,Please!Todaymoreandmorepeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【原文】Theyaredoingsomecleaningintheclassroomnow.2．C【原文】Theygocyclingtwiceaweek.3．B【原文】Theboyenjoysplayingthepianoinhisfreetime.4．B【原文】Pandasfeedonbamboo.5．B【原文】Youshouldstayunderthedeskwhenanearthquakehappens.6．C【原文】M:Whichsubjectdoyouthinkismoredifficult,physicsorEnglish?W:IthinkphysicsismoredifficultthanEnglish,butmathisthemostdifficult.7．B【原文】M:Areyougoingtotakepartinthehighjump,LuMei?W:No,LiLei.I’lldothelongjump,butLinFangwilldothehighjump.8．B【原文】M:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Sally?W:Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIlikefolkmusicbest.9．A【原文】M:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Jane?W:Ilikedogsbestbecausetheyareourgoodfriends.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Myfavoriteanimalsarebirdsbecausetheycanbringusgreatjoy.10．B11．C【原文】M:Hello,Judy.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?W:Iwanttobeadoctor.Ilikehelpingothers.M:It’sveryniceofyou.W:Whataboutyou,Danny?M:Iwanttobeapilot.Ilikeflyinginthesky.W:Wow,yourdreamissogreat.M:Stoptalking.OurEnglishteacherising.12．C13．A【原文】W:Excuseme,Iwanttobuyapet.M:Doyouwantacatoradog?W:Idon’tknow.Whichoneisbetter?M:Well,Ithinkbotharecuteandsmart.Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?W:Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtomusicandwatchingTVathome.M:Soyoulikestayingathome.Thenyoucanchooseacat.Ifyoubuyadog,youhavetotakeitoutforawalkeveryday.W:OK,Iwillbuyacat.14．B15．B【原文】M:Thewinterholidayisingsoon.Wherewillyougo,Jane?W:Iwillvisitmygrandmotheronthefarmwithmyparents.Doyouoftengotothefarm?M:Igothereformywinterholidayeveryyear.Howaboutyou,Jane?W:Igotothefarmsonceamonth.Ilikegoingtherebecausetheairisfresh.M:Iagree.16．smoke17．mobile18．hall19．second20．during【原文】Attention,boysandgirls.Wewouldlikeyoutoknowsomethingaboutourschoolrules.First,youcan’tsmokeinanypartsofthebuildinginourschool.Second,youcan’tusemobilephonesintheclassrooms.Third,youcan’teatinthehallorinyourclassrooms.Fourth,don’tplaythepianoonthesecondflooriftheteacherisn’tthere.Fifth,ifyouwanttochatwithyourfriendsduringyourbreak,pleasedon’ttalkinthehall,becausethatwilltroubleotherpeople.21．C【详解】句意：我通常在空闲时间拉小提琴放松一下。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。根据空后violin可知，此处为play+the+乐器，固定搭配，故选C。22．B【详解】句意：2022年10月16日，中国召开了第二十次全国代表大会。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在；at在某地。根据“October16th,2022”可知，在具体的日期前要用介词on。故选B。23．C【详解】句意：我奶奶90岁了。但她还是能照顾好自己。考查反身代词。her她；him他；herself她自己。根据“Mygrandmotheris90yearsold.”可知，是说奶奶能照顾好自己。故选C。24．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我如何拼写“地球”吗？——我认为你最好在字典中查找这个单词。考查动词短语。lookup查找；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据“...thewordinthedictionary”可知，此处应表达查字典。故选A。25．B【详解】句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借三天。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要，没必要；can’t不能。根据“MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?”以及“No,you…”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时应用needn’t。故选B。26．A【详解】句意：二手烟可能更危险，风险更高。考查名词辨析。risks风险；grades等级；speeds速度。根据“Secondhandsmokecanbemoredangerousandhashigher...”可知，此处指二手烟风险更高，故选A。27．A【详解】句意：在我们上学之前，我们应该和父母说再见。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Weshouldsaygoodbyetoourparents...wegotoschool.”可知，此处应表达在上学之前和父母说再见。故选A。28．C【详解】句意：在学校里和其他学生打架是不对的。考查动词辨析。agree同意；play玩；fight打架。根据“It’snotrightto”及“withotherstudentsatschool.”可知，在学校里和其他学生打架是不对的。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一星期两次。考查疑问词。Howsoon多久之后；Howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；Howlong多长。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处回答的是频率，用howoften提问。故选B。30．A【详解】句意：——男孩们正在愉快地谈论神舟十五号。——是的。他们对此很感兴趣。考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然。根据“Yes.Theyareinterestedinit.”可知，此处指的是男孩们对神舟十五号很感兴趣，他们正在愉快地谈论神舟十五号，应填副词happily“快乐地”作状语。故选A。31．A【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢住在农村，因为那里空气新鲜，湖泊清澈。考查形容词辨析。clear清澈的；small小的；far远的。根据“theairisfresh”可知，空气好，湖水也很清澈，故选A。32．B【详解】句意：在中国，大多数家庭现在至少拥有一部。考查介词短语辨析。atonce马上；atleast至少；atfirst起初。根据“InChina,mostfamiliesnowownamobilephone…”可知，此处指的是大多数家庭现在至少拥有一部，应填介词短语atleast“至少”。故选B。33．C【详解】句意：——昨天下午三点你在哪里？我给你打了个，但没人接。——哦，我在花园里种花。考查动词的时态。plant种，动词原形；planted过去式；wasplanting过去进行时。根据“Wherewereyouatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?”可知，应回答昨天下午三点正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态。故选C。34．C【详解】句意：他跑得最快，所以赢得了金牌。考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词原级；faster比较级；fastest最高级。根据“sohewonthegoldmedal”可知，此处应表达他跑得最快。故选C。35．B【详解】句意：“双减”后，孩子们有更多的机会参加户外活动。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；chance机会；problem问题。根据题干可知，双减让孩子们有更多的机会参加户外活动。故选B。36．B37．C38．A39．B40．A41．A42．C43．B44．C45．B【导语】本文主要讲述Kate后院苹果树上的苹果一天天成熟了，Kate采摘苹果时却发现苹果似乎被偷吃了。于是她在苹果树下蹲守并弄清楚了真相。原来是一只狐狸偷吃了树上的苹果。后来Kate再采摘苹果时就特意在树上留了一些，她想和动物们分享。36．句意：树上结满了果实。served服务；covered覆盖；matched匹配。根据“Thetreewas…withfruit.”可知，这是树上挂满了果实，故选B。37．句意：凯特每天都看着自己的果树。worriedabout担心；shoutedat大喊；lookedat看向。根据“Everyday,shesawmoreripeapples.”可知，指凯特每天都去看苹果树，故选C。38．句意：她对丈夫弗兰克说：“我明天早上就开始摘。”picking摘；eating吃；shaking摇晃。根据“Inthemorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.”可知，这里指开始摘苹果，故选A。39．句意：第二天，又有更多苹果不见了，凯特说，“我必须弄清楚是什么在吃我的苹果。”falling掉落；missing丢失，想念；growing成长。根据“Imustfindoutwhatiseatingmyapples.”可知，苹果不见了，故选B。40．句意：那天晚上是满月。full充满的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据“Shecouldseetheappletreeinthemoonlight.”可知，月亮是圆圆的，亮亮的，故选A。41．句意：苹果树上有东西在动。Something某事；Everything一切事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Atlast,Kateheardanoise…wasmovingintheappletree.”可知，是指树上有某个东西在动，故选A。42．句意：狐狸听到凯特的话，就跑下树，穿过院子。Before之前；Until直到；When当……时。根据“…thefoxheardKate,itrandownthetreeandranacrosstheyard.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，用when表示“当……时”，故选C。43．句意：狐狸像风一样，飞快地离开了。with和；like像；in在。根据“Quick…thewind,thefoxwasgone.”可知，这里表示像风一样，跑得飞快，故选B。44．句意：弗兰克在床上坐了起来。yard院子；tree树；bed床。根据“Wakeup”可知，凯特丈夫是在床上坐了起来，故选C。45．句意：她给狐狸留下了几个苹果。fed饲养；left离开；threw扔。根据“Ithinkwecansharetheapples.”可知，是留下了一些苹果给狐狸，故选B。46．B47．C48．C49．A50．B【导语】本文是一副海报。主要展现了节约用水的6个建议。46．细节理解题。根据“Takequickshowers.”和“Useasmalltub(小容器)ofwater...”和“Useawashbasin(盆)towashfruits...”和“Turnoffthetap(水龙头)aftereachuse.”和“Wateryourplantsinneed.”和“Collectrainwatertoreuse.”可知，总共提出了节约用水的6个建议。故选B。47．推理判断题。根据“Takequickshowers”可知，与快速淋浴相关的是图片C。故选C。48．推理判断题。根据“Collectrainwatertoreuse.”可知，收集雨水进行再利用是一种节约用水的方式。故选C。49．推理判断题。根据海报主题“savewater,savelife”可知，“March22”与节约用水有关。故选A。50．推理判断题。本文主要展现了节约用水的6个建议，且有配图，应该是一份海报。故选B。51．A52．B53．D54．B55．A【导语】本文主要讲了Johnny用自己买新年礼物的钱买下被关在笼子里的鸟，并且放它们自由的故事。51．细节理解题。根据“HewasgoingtothemarkettobuythingshelikedwithhisfatheronNewYear’sEve.”可知Johnny去超市是要买新年礼物。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Theywerehittingtheirbeaks(喙)onthecage,tryingtogetout.”可知这些鸟儿想要逃出笼子。故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Youcansetthesebirdsfree,andtomorrowyoucanjoinmeattheshopwhereIwork.”可知这个店主要和Johnny的父亲一起工作。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“IcanenjoyNewYear’sEvewithoutgifts.Ijusthopethesebirdswillhaveabettertimeinthesky”可知Johnny是个善良的孩子。故选B。55．文章最佳标题题。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲了Johnny用自己买新年礼物的钱买下被关在笼子里的鸟，并且放它们自由的故事。根据“ThisisthebestNewYear’sgiftofall”可知Johnny觉得放飞鸟儿是最好的礼物。故选A。56．A57．C58．C59．D60．C【导语】本文介绍迈克在遛狗时由于没找到公共垃圾箱，所以他把狗屎袋丢到了私人垃圾箱中，但私人垃圾箱的主人发现后怒斥了迈克的行为。迈克很困惑，他把自己的经历发到网上，征询大家的意见。56．细节理解题。根据“Mikequicklywalkedawaytostopthingsfromgettingworse.”可知，迈克赶紧走开，以防事态进一步恶化。故选A。57．细节理解题。根据“theirritatedpersonwhoownedthebinwasshoutingathim”可知，垃圾桶主人非常生气，故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Mikesaidabout80percentwereOKwithothersusingtheirgarbagebinsforbagsofdogpoop.”可知，大约80%的人对别人用他们的垃圾桶装狗屎没有意见。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucanhaveapieceofpaperthatsays,‘Yes,youcanputyourdog’spoopbagsinmybin,’Ithinkwecanfindtheanswertotheproblem”可知，如果你有一张纸，上面写着‘是的，你可以把你的狗屎袋放在我的垃圾桶里’，我想我们就能找到问题的答案。所以迈克认为让别人知道你的想法就能解决问题，故选D。60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论的是能不能把狗屎袋丢到别人的垃圾箱里的问题，故选C。61．C62．D63．A64．B65．C【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞与遗传、家庭和出生地有关系。61．细节理解题。根据“Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshysometimes.”可知，百分之八十的人有时会感到害羞。故选C。62．细节理解题。根据“Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.”，“Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.”及“Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.”可知，害羞与遗传、家庭规模和出生地有关，与梦想中的工作无关。故选D。63．词义猜测题。根据“Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes...Soscientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.”可知，害羞与遗传有关，所以genetic含义为“遗传的”。故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.”可知，可以通过尝试新事物并练习对话来克服害羞。故选B。65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了害羞与遗传、家庭和出生地有关系，它是人的一种很重要的感觉。故选C。66．C67．E68．B69．A70．D【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了四种保护眼睛的常用方法。66．根据“Butcanyouprotect(保护)youreyeswell?”可知，讲的是保护眼睛。故空处是跟保护眼睛有关。故选项C“这里有一些关于如何保护眼睛的方法。”与之相符。故选C。67．根据“Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds.”可知，每20分钟，你需要让你的眼睛好好休息20秒左右，强调的是用眼休息，故选项E“在休息之余，你应该看看窗外。”与之相符。故选E。68．根据“Theycanbebadforeyes,soit’sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage.”可知，讲的太阳光对眼睛的伤害，故选项B“太阳光中有一些不好的光线。”与之相符。故选B。69．根据“Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeyefriendlyfood.”，可知要吃一些对眼睛有益的食物。强调的是有益的食物，故选项A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处。”与之相符。故选A。70．根据小标题“Haveagoodsleep”可知，空处也是跟好的睡眠有关，故选项D“确保你晚上睡个好觉。”与之相符。故选D。71．youshouldn’tleaverubbisheverywhere【详解】leaverubbisheverywhere“乱丢垃圾”；句子用shouldn’t表劝告，情态动词后接动词原形。故填youshouldn’tleaverubbisheverywhere。72．Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“李医生，我们必须锻炼来预防流感吗”。句子用must开头的一般疑问句；we“我们”，作主语；exercise“锻炼”，must后跟动词原形；topreventtheflu“来预防流感”，不定式表目的。故填Mustweexercisetopreventtheflu。73．What’stheheaviestani