广西崇左市江州区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年春季学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上作答无效。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhereisMary’smothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.WhatdoesLindathinkofthenewboyinClassOne?A.He’sfriendly.B.He’shelpful.C.He’srude.8.WhatisMikewritingabout?A.Homelesspeople.B.Disabledpeople.C.Oldpeople.9.Whichpartofthegirlgothurt?A.Herrighthand.B.Herlefthand.C.Herleftleg.10.Whatwillthegirlhelpthemando?A.Collecttheclothes.B.Separatetheclothes.C.Washtheclothes.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatisLisadoing?A.Cleaningherbedroom.B.Makingalist.C.Lookingforsomeinformation.12.WhichcountrywillLisavisit?A.India.B.Australia.C.China.13.HowlongwillLisastayinthatcountry?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Forhalfamonth.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhoisAmy?A.Jim’smother.B.Jim’saunt.C.Jim’ssister.15WhendidAmyfallill?A.2daysago.B.3daysago.C.4daysago.16.WhatsportwillJimtakeAmytodo?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whenwilltheresultsofthefinalexameout?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.18.WhatwillPeterdothisSaturday?A.Takecareofpandas.B.Watchadolphinshow.C.Goshopping.19.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothezoo.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Howaretheygoingtothezoo?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.Whydidtheschoolholdthemeeting?A.Totalkaboutamusicshow.B.Totalkaboutafashionshow.C.Totalkaboutholdingacharityshow.22.Whenmaytheshowend?AAt9p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.23.What’sthepricefortheticket?A.8yuaneach.B.18yuaneach.C.28yuaneach.24.WhatwillMilliedoattheshow?A.Todesignposters.B.Tosetupthestage.C.Tobeahost.25.Whowillsingsongsattheshow?A.StudentsfromClass4.B.StudentsfromClass8.C.Oneoftheschoolteachers.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthepast_________years.Jobs●Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor_________.●Now,manypeopleworkin_________factories,officesorbanks.Activities●Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe_________.●Olderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.●Therearefootballmatchesinthesportscenter_________aweek.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—WouldyoupleasehelpmelookaftermypetdogwhenIamaway?—________.Ilovedogs,youknow.A.That’sright B.Withpleasure C.You’rewele【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?——乐意效劳。我喜欢狗，你知道的。考查情景交际。That’sright那是正确的；Withpleasure乐意效劳；You’rewele不用谢。根据“Ilovedogs.”可知，是乐意帮忙照顾宠物狗。故选B。2.EveryonehereknowsDr.Smith,sothereisnoneedtomakean________.A.interview B.information C.introduction【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这里的每个人都认识史密斯博士，所以没有必要做介绍。考查名词辨析。interview面试；information信息；introduction介绍。根据“EveryonehereknowsDr.Smith”可知每个人都认识他，所以没有必要做介绍。故选C。3.—Ithink________isimportantforClass3towinthismatch.—Yes.Iftheyloseit,theywillnotenterthefinals.A.it B.that C.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为三班赢得这场比赛很重要。——是的。如果他们输了，他们将无法进入决赛。考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个。此处是结构itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语。故选A。4.Childrendepend________theirparentsforfoodandclothing.A.on B.of C.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；of属于……的；at在。dependon“依靠”，固定短语。故选A。5.Thewashingmachineisn’tworking________.Maybeitneedsrepairing.A.easily B.properly C.closely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：洗衣机工作不正常。也许需要修理。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；properly适当地，正确地；closely紧密地。根据“Thewashingmachineisn’tworking...”可知，此处应指洗衣机不能正常工作，需要修理，短语workproperly意为“正常工作”。故选B。6.Janeisalways________toshareherthingswithus.That’swhysheispopular.A.toogenerous B.enoughgenerous C.generousenough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：简总是很慷慨地和我们分享她的东西，那就是她很受欢迎的原因。考查enough的用法。toogenerousto太慷慨而不能……；enoughgenerous没有此用法；generousenough足够慷慨。enough应该放在形容词之后，意为“足够怎样”。根据“That’swhysheispopular.”可知简很慷慨，故选C。7.—MustIattendthemeeting?—No,you________.YoucanaskHenrytogoinstead.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须参加会议吗？——不，你不必。你可以叫亨利代替你去。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。由must构成的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t或don’thaveto，故选B。8.—Whydon’tyoutakethatcoat,Alice.Itlooksgoodonyou.—Well,it’s850yuan.Ican’t________itatthatprice.A.offer B.afford C.attend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你为什么不买下那件外套呢。它穿在你身上很好看。——嗯，850元。以那样的价格我买不起。考查动词辨析。offer提供；afford买得起；attend参加。根据“Well,it’s850yuan.Ican’t...itatthatprice.”可知，不买外套的原因是买不起。故选B。9.Anniewon’tgotoXi’anwithus,becauseshe________therethreetimes.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安妮不会和我们一起去西安，因为她已经去那儿三次了。考查现在完成时。hasgone表示去了某地还没有回来；hasbeen表示去过某地已经回来了；goes一般现在时单三形式。根据“therethreetimes”可知，因为Annie已经去过西安三次，说明她已经回来了，所以应该用hasbeen。故选B。10.TheUnitedNationshasdonealotforthepeaceoftheworldsinceit________in1945.A.setsup B.setup C.wassetup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：联合国自1945年成立以来，为世界和平做了很多工作。考查被动语态。此处it指代“联合国”，和谓语setup之间是被动关系，根据“in1945”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选C。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Jack!MynewneighborSusaninvitedmefordinnertomorrownight.B:Wow,sheissokind.A:Yes.____11____B:Worriedaboutwhat?A:Idon’tknowmuchaboutvisitingothers.____12____B:Ofcourse.____13____A:Anythingelse?B:Besuretoarriveontime.Don’tbelate.Don’ttalkormaketoomuchnoisewhileeating.A:____14____B:Whenthehostseemstobetired,it’stimetoleave.A:Isee.____15____Thankyouverymuch.B:Mypleasure.A.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?B.Whataboutsomeflowers?C.ButIfeelalittleworried.D.Ihavelearnedalottoday.E.ThenhowlongshouldIstaythere?F.Firstofallyou’dbetterbringasmallgiftforthehost.【答案】11.C12.A13.F14.E15.D【解析】【导语】本文是B向A介绍了一些拜访别人的礼仪习俗。【11题详解】根据“Worriedaboutwhat?”可知此处表示自己很担心，选项C“但是我有点担心”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据“Idon’tknowmuchaboutvisitingothers”以及“Ofcourse.”可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议，选项A“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据“Ofcourse”以及“Anythingelse”可知此处是开始给对方建议，选项F“首先，你最好给主人带一份小礼物”符合语境。故选F。【14题详解】根据“Whenthehostseemstobetired,it’stimetoleave.”可知此处询问要待多长时间，选项E“那我应该在那里待多久”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知自己了解了很多，感谢对方，选项D“我今天学到了很多”符合语境。故选D。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastFriday,Eric’steachergavehisclassthehomework:writeareportaboutthechildhoodofsomeoneover60yearsold.Hehada(n)___16___withhisgrandmaonSunday.“Howoldareyou,Grandma?”Ericasked.“Iwillbe65yearsoldnextmonth,”Grandmaanswered.“Didyougoto___17___whenyouwereachild?”Ericasked.“Ofcourse,”Grandmasaid.“Didyoutaketheschoolbus?”Ericasked.Hedoesn’tliketakingthebustoschool___18___itiscrowded.“No,dear.WhenIwasalittlegirl,mostchildrenwalkedtoschool.”ThenEricasked,“Didyouhavesmartphonesandputersbackthen?”“No.Myfamilydidn’t___19___getaTVtillIwastwelve,”Grandmasaid.Ericwas___20___.“Thenwhatdidyoudoforfun?”“Wedrewpicturesorplayedcardgames.Atweekends,we___21___ourbikesandplayedoutsidewithourfriends.Ireadalotofbookstoo.Thosewerethegoodolddays.”Erictriedtoimagine___22___lifewouldbelikewithoutTV,smartphones,orputers.JustthenEric’smumcalledoutfromthekitchen.Dinnerwas___23___.Afterdinner,theywouldenjoyapplepieandicecream!Ericsuddenlyrememberedanother___24___.“Grandma,didyouhaveicecreamwhenyouwereatmy___25___?”“Yes,wedid,”Grandmaanswered.Ericlaughed.“ThenIthinkthe‘goodolddays’wereprettygoodtoo.”16.A.plan B.game C.talk17.A.school B.work C.parties18.A.because B.although C.but19.A.only B.even C.ever20.A.bored B.afraid C.surprised21.A.left B.bought C.rode22.A.what B.where C.how23.A.late B.ready C.cheap24.A.question B.story C.idea25.A.age B.side C.house【答案】16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C21.C22.A23.B24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了埃里克通过跟奶奶的一次谈话，了解了奶奶的童年生活是什么样的。【16题详解】句意：他星期天和他奶奶进行了一次谈话。plan计划；game比赛；talk谈话。根据“writeareportaboutthechildhoodofsomeoneover60yearsold”和后文说话内容可知，他和奶奶进行了一次谈话。故选C。【17题详解】句意：“你小时候上过学吗？”埃里克问。school学校；work工作；parties派对。根据“Didyoutaketheschoolbus?”可知，此处与上学有关。故选A。【18题详解】句意：他不喜欢乘公共汽车上学，因为车上太挤了。because因为；although虽然；but但是。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，他不喜欢乘公共汽车上学，因为车上太挤了。故选A。【19题详解】句意：“没有。直到我十二岁，我家里甚至才买了一台电视机，”奶奶说。only仅仅；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“tillIwastwelve”可知，直到我十二岁，我家里甚至才买了一台电视机。故选B。【20题详解】句意：埃里克很惊讶。bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Myfamilydidn’t...tillIwastwelve”以及“Thenwhatdidyoudoforfun?”可知，埃里克很惊讶。故选C。【21题详解】句意：在周末，我们骑自行车和我们的朋友在外面玩。left遗留；bought买；rode骑车。ridebikes“骑自行车”，ride的过去式是rode。故选C。【22题详解】句意：埃里克努力想象没有电视，智能和电脑的生活会是什么样子。what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“lifewouldbelikewithoutTV,smartphones,orputers”可知，埃里克努力想象没有电视，智能和电脑的生活会是什么样子。故选A。【23题详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。late迟的；ready准备好的；cheap便宜的。根据“Afterdinner”可知，晚饭准备好了。故选B。【24题详解】句意：埃里克突然想起另一个问题。question问题；story故事；idea想法。根据“Grandma,didyouhaveicecreamwhenyouwere...?”可知，埃里克突然想起另一个问题。故选A。【25题详解】句意：奶奶，你在我这个年纪的时候吃过冰淇淋吗?age年龄；side一旁；house房子。根据“whenyouwere”可知，此处表示你在我这个年龄的时候，atone’sage“在某人的年龄”。故选A。五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）ARayaandtheLastDragonisaDisneyanimated(动画的)actionfilm.ItisalovelyfilmthatshowsAsianculture.Longago,inthewonderfulworldofKumandra,humansanddragonslivedtogetherhappily.However,whensinistermonsters(恶魔),knownastheDruun,appeared,everythingchanged.TheDruunkilledhumansforfoodandthenturnedthemintostones.Humanswereindanger.Thedragonstriedtheirbesttosavethem.Mostofthedragonslosttheirlives.Now,500yearslater,thosemonstershavereturned,andsomeonemustriseandsavetheday.Raya,ayoungandbravegirl,isawarrior(战士)princess.Sheisonherwaytolookforthelastdragon.Throughoutherjourney,RayahasbeentodifferentkingdomsofKumandrawithhergroup.Shehaslearnedthatittakesmorethanadragontosavetheworld—it’sgoingtotaketrustandteamworkaswell.Whenwatchingthemovie,wecanalsolearnaboutwhatAsianpeopleusuallyeat,howtheycook,whatclothestheywear,andhowparentsandchildrenmunicate.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。26.ThefilmRayaandtheLastDragonshowsAsianculture.27.TheDruunkilledmonstersandturnedthemintostones.28.Rayaisayoungandbravegirl.29.RayagoestodifferentkingdomsofKumandraaloneduringthejourney.30.Fromthefilm,wecanlearnabouthowAsianpeoplecook.【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动漫《寻龙传说》。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisalovelyfilmthatshowsAsianculture.”可知，这部电影是关于亚洲文化。故填T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDruunkilledhumansforfoodandthenturnedthemintostones.”可知，杀死了人类把他们变成石头，句子表述错误。故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Raya,ayoungandbravegirl,isawarrior(战士)princess.”可知，Raya是一个勇敢的女孩。故填T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Throughoutherjourney,RayahasbeentodifferentkingdomsofKumandrawithhergroup.”可知，Raya是和自己的小队一起去的库曼德拉的各个王国。故填F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwatchingthemovie,wecanalsolearnaboutwhatAsianpeopleusuallyeat,howtheycook,whatclothestheywear,andhowparentsandchildrenmunicate.”可知，从这部电影中，我们可以了解亚洲人是如何烹饪的。故填T。BShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigital(数码的)eventsprogram,interviewingwritersjustinyourschool.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourfundraising(募捐)ideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingmunity.ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.Celebratereadingforpleasureinyourschool—allyearround!Foruptodate(最新的)information,visitourwebsiteworldbookday!

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A.celebratethejoyofreadingB.meetfamouswritersathomeC.enjoywritinginlocalmunities32.Fromtheposterwecanfindouttheorganizerswillholdactivities________.A.inbookshops B.inschools C.inmunities33.WhatcanpeopledoduringthecelebrationofWorldBookDay?A.Writestoriesonline.B.WatchtheinterviewswithwritersonTV.C.Supporttheorganizersbydonating.34.Ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBookClub35.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A.makereadersreadwithinterestB.encouragefamiliestowritebooksC.helpreadersformreadinghabits【答案】31A32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种世界读书日的相关活动。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界读书日是人们庆祝阅读乐趣的特殊日子。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Celebratereadingforpleasureinyourschool—allyearround!”可知，主办方将在学校举办活动。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourfundraising(募捐)ideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.”可知，在庆祝世界读书日期间，人们可以通过捐款支持组织者。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，如果想和父母一起读故事，可以加入分享故事角。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并根据图片中的文字“Discoverallyouneedtoknowinside.”可推知，设计者在海报中运用文字和图片，是为了让读者产生阅读兴趣。故选A。CHaveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthebusstopandastrangerestoaskausualquestion?Orperhapswhenqueuingforacoffee,youjustlookatthepersonnexttoyouandaskabouttheweather.Thisissmalltalkbutinfactit’sabigpartofourdailylife.“Smalltalkmayseemtrivial(微不足道),butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.Itmayseemlikeawasteoftime,butbigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk,”LindyPegler,whohasamaster’sdegreeinpsychology,wroteonMedium.Infact,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalkwiththesamepeople.Havingsmallconversationsisthefoundationoftheserelationships.Inastudycited(引用)byTheNewYorkTimes,researchersfoundthatkeepingtheserelationshipsbringushappinessandasenseofbelongingtoamunity.Sohowdoesonestartmakingsmalltalk?Itcanbeaseasyaspraisingone’sshirt,askingabouttheirdayortalkingaboutthetraffic.“Smalltalkisanactofpoliteness,”Peglernoted.“Oursmalltalkatourfirstmeetingisachancetoshowwhoweare,”sheadded.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfwaitingforthebusorcheckingyourwatchwhileyouwaitinaline,takethechancetolookupandtalktosomeonearoundyou.Butremembertobepolite.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestioninthebeginning?A.Tosaytheimportanceofsmalltalk.B.Toshowhiscareonsmalltalk.C.Toleadinthetopicofthisarticle.37.WhatdoesLindyPeglerthinkofsmalltalk?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itbringspeoplecloser.C.Itistrivialandmeaningless(无意义的).38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foundation”meaninChinese?A.基础 B.障碍 C.前景39.Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A.whenisthebesttimetohavesmalltalkB.howtostartmakingsmalltalkC.whoisgoodatmakingsmalltalk40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettoknowastrangerB.Smalltalk,bigroleC.Perfecttopicsforsmalltalk【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何开始闲聊。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Haveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthebusstopandastrangerestoaskausualquestion?”和文章可知，这个问题是为了引入文章主题：闲聊。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smalltalkmayseemtrivial(微不足道),butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect”可知，这可以拉进人与人之间的关系，故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“researchersfoundthatkeepingtheserelationshipsbringushappinessandasenseofbelongingtoamunity.”可知，保持这些关系会给我们带来快乐和归属感。所以此处是指进行简短的交谈是这些关系的基础。foundation表示“基础”。故选A。【39题详解】段落大意题。根据“Sohowdoesonestartmakingsmalltalk?”可知，第四段介绍了如何开始闲聊，故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thisissmalltalkbutinfactit’sabigpartofourdailylife.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了闲聊可能微不足道，但它是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。所以B选项最符合，故选B。DTakingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’lowcarbon(低碳)activities—takingabustoworkinsteadofdriving,forexample—andgivesusers“greenenergy”.Whentheuser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreefortheuser.AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.AbouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedAntForestsinceitcameoutinAugust2016.AntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas,includingpartsofInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.Thetreescoveratotalareaof112,000hectares.ThismakesAntForestChina’slargesttreeplantingprojectstartedbyaprivatepany.ExecutivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeIngerAndersensaidthatAntForestshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.AntForesthas“redesigned(重新设计)howweinteract(相互影响)withtheplanet,”saidAnderson.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.WhatisAntForestonAlipayfor?A.Shopping. B.Makingdesertsgreen. C.Studyingants.42.Youcanget“greenenergy”inAntForestby________.a.takingabusb.payingbillsc.walkingd.plantingtreese.openingtheappA.abc B.bde C.acd43.AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthawardbecause________.A.ithelpspeoplesavemoneyB.itisthefirstpanytoplanttreesC.itencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AntForestcameoutinAugust2016.B.AntForestanditspartnersonlyplantstreesinpoorareas.C.MorethanhalfofChina’spopulationisusingAntForest.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.B.Therearemanylowcarbonactivities.C.AntForestishelpingalottoprotectourplanet.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林的作用。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.”可知，如果你使用蚂蚁森林，乘坐公共汽车或地铁，在线支付，或步行——这些日常活动可以帮助中国沙漠变成森林。因此蚂蚁森林是为了让沙漠变绿。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalking—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.”可知，可以通过乘坐公共汽车或地铁、在线支付、步行等方式获得“绿色能量”。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“AntForestreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，蚂蚁森林因鼓励人们过上更绿色的生活方式和保护环境而获得联合国的最高环境荣誉——2019地球卫士奖。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“AbouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedAntForestsinceitcameoutinAugust2016.”可知，蚂蚁森林在2016年8月推出。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ExecutivedirectoroftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeIngerAndersensaidthatAntForestshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了蚂蚁森林是如何帮助我们保护环境的。故选C。六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。onhospitalaloneIthankedhelpgetminutesomother“Ring!”Thebellrangloudly.Everybodypackedtheirbagsand____46____readytogohome.Theylinedupintworowsandwalkedorderlytotheschoolgate.Sam’s____47____usuallycametopickhimup,buttodayshewasn’tthere.Samhadwaitedforfifteenminutesbeforehewalkedhome____48____.Whenhearrived,heknocked____49____thedoorbecausehedidn’tbringhiskeys.Hewassurprisedthatnooneansweredthedoor.Hethoughthismotherwasinthebathroom,____50____hewaitedpatiently.Afterafew____51____,Samknockedagainbutstillnooneansweredthedoor.Hedecidedtogototheshopwherehisfatherworkedtogetthekeys.Then,heheardthefriendlyvoiceofhisneighbour,Jackson,“Youcaneto____52____house.”Samstayedthereuntilhismothercameback.He____53____Jacksonandhisfamily.Hismotherexplainedshehadabackacheandthatshehadtogotothe____54____.Fromthisexperience,Samlearnedanimportantlesson—Neighbourscan____55____eachother.Heisluckytohaveagoodneighbor.【答案】46.got47.mother48.alone49.on50.so51.minutes52.my53.thanked54.hospital55.help【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居帮助Sam的故事，从这次经历中，Sam知道了邻居之间应该互相帮助。【46题详解】句意：每个人都收拾书包准备回家。getreadytodosth.“准备做某事”，固定搭配，根据packed可知，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。【47题详解】句意：Sam的妈妈通常会来接他，但今天她不在。根据she及所给单词可知，应表达他的妈妈，mother“妈妈”。故填mother。【48题详解】句意：Sam等了十五分钟才独自走回家。根据“buttodayshewasn’tthere”可知，他应该是独自走回家了，alone“单独”，副词修饰动词walked。故填alone。【49题详解】句意：当他到达时，他敲门因为他没有带钥匙。knockonthedoor“敲门”，空处用介词on。故填on。【50题详解】句意：他以为妈妈在浴室里，所以耐心地等着。根据“Hethoughthismotherwasinthebathroom,...hewaitedpatiently.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是结果，用so连接。故填so。【51题详解】句意：几分钟后，Sam又敲了敲门但仍然没有人开门。根据“Afterafew...”及所给单词可知，空处应表达几分钟后，minute“分钟”，afew修饰可数名词复数。故填minutes。【52题详解】句意：然后，他听到邻居Jackson友好的声音：“你可以到我家来。”根据“Samstayedthereuntilhismothercameback.”可知