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8B英语期末复习测试题(总分120)一、单项选择(每小题1分,计20分)1.IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a2.______ofthepeopleinthenorthliveonwheat.Theylive______onwheat.A.Mostly;most B.Most;mostly C.Mostly;almost D.Most;almost3.You'dbetter______thewindow______theheavysmoke.A.nottoopen;becauseof B.notopen;because C.notopen;becauseof D.don'topen;becauseof4.Thehouseismade_______bambooanditismade_______sixrooms.A.upof;ofB.from;upofC.of;upof D.from;of5.Is_______possible_______Simontocatchup_______otherstudents?A.it;for;on B.it;of;with C.it;for;with D.this;of;on6.—HehasneverbeentoHongKongbefore,hashe?—_______.It'sthethirdtimethathe'sbeenthere.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehas C.Yes,hehasn't D.No,hehasn't7.Milliecan_______goodEnglishbecauseshe______Americaforthreeyears.A.say;hasbeento B.speak;hasgoneto C.say:hasbeenin D.speak;hasbeenin8.I

think

our

spacecraft(宇宙飞船)is

________slow

_______carry

large

numbers

of

people

to

Mars

at

present.

A.

so,

that

B.

such,

that

C.

too,

to

D.

enough,

to

9.HowlongcanI________thebook?Fortwoweeks.Andyoumustn’t________ittoothers. A.borrow;keep B.keep;lend C.keep;borrow D.borrow;lend10.Ifyouare______,Britishpeopleusuallysay“Excuseme”ortheyarepolitetowaittillyoumove.A.ontheway B.intheway C.bytheway D.inthisway11.—Dad,I’lltryhardernexttime.—Youhavesaidithundredsoftimes.Butremember______.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords12.—Thankyouverymuchforshowingmehowtorenewthebooksonline.—________. A.No,thanks. B.Mypleasure.C.Allright. D.Withpleasure.13.Waterisveryimportant.Weshouldn’tleavethetap______allthetime.A.run B.running C.runs D.torun14.Someofthepatientsaresopoorthattheycan’t_______togotohospital.A.pay B.afford C.cost D.spend15.ThefirstOxfamshop_______in1948andithasabout15,000shopsallovertheworld.A.open B.opened C.wasopen D.wasopened16.“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise17.Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilit_____twiceorthreetimes.A.explainsB.isexplainedC.willbeexplainedD.hasexplained18.–Wecansavepowerbyusingairconditioners(空调)less.–,turningofftheputerswhenwedonotusethemisalsoagoodway.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Otherwise19.________myfather________mymothertakegoodcareofme.Ilovethemsomuch. A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;nor D.Both;and20.TheshipEasternStarhasbeenliftedoutofthewater.Over400people________died.Howsad! A.inboardB.ontheboard C.intheboard D.onboard二、完形填空(每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIcametomynewneighbourhood,Ilikedmeetingafewneighbours.Theyseemedtobe1people.ForChristmas,Iwantedtodosomethingniceforthem.Isatdownand2.Therewerenineneighbours,andIalsoknewwheretheylived.However,Idecidedtoaddonemorepersontomylist,theladyImeteverymorning,shealwaysmanagedasweetsmile,3Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin.Myideawastomakefruitbasketsandleavethemonmyneighbour’sfrontporches(门廊)thenightofChristmasEve.Ikeptthelastoneforthelady,sinceIwasstillnot4surewhereshelived–maybethehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencameto5me.Onemorning,Inoticedacardinmymailbox.Iopeneditandreadthe6.Itsaid,“ThankyouforthelovelyfruityouleftontheporchofTod.HediedonJanuary19,butheneverstoppedsayinghowniceitwastofindthatsomeone7himduringhisillness.”Iwasvery8.IhadnoideawhoTodwas.Ileftthatbasketbyaccident.IbelievedthatTodneverexpectedtoo.Ifeltsorrytheniceladydidnotgetit,butIbelievedifsheknewwhathappened,shewould9me.Thismakesmebelievethatsometimes10inlifearebeautiful.IfeelluckytohelpTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays.1..A.richB.kindC.strongD.shy2.A.imagined(想象)B.restedC.countedD.watched3.A.butB.soC.unlessD.because4.A.closelyB.certainlyC.exactlyD.simply5.A.thankB.protectC.encourageD.touch6.A.adviceB.storyC.noticeD.message7.A.invitedB.rememberedC.trustedD.accepted8.A.nervousB.relaxedC.surprisedD.satisfied9.A.understandB.punishC.stopD.doubt10.A.jokesB.problemsC.mistakesD.gifts三、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheUNEnvironment(环境)Programsaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofsomemigrating(迁徙)animals.Migratinganimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldareaintowintertowarmerones.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whales(鲸)andturtles(海龟)travelthroughhugeareasofocean(海洋).Areportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswheretheseanimalsstaycanleadtosomeproblems."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravelingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butweatherchangesmuchgreateroverthenext25to50years.Anditisimpossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenough,"saidthereportwriterDr.RobertHepworth.Turtlesarehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,Turtleshavefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,Turtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.Andsometurtlesaremoreprobabletodevelopcancer(癌症)asthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasattheendoftheirtravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutonefifthofimmigrationbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofthesechanges,includingrisingsealevels,landlossandmorestrongstorms.Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.Forexample,theNorthAtlanticRightWhaleislosingtheirfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflows;TheWhiteNoseDolphinisoutpeted(淘汰)byotherkindsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwiththetemperaturechanging,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmigratinganimalsreturn."Weneedtostarttakingactionallovertheworld.Theclockisticking.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute."saidDr.Hepworth.Andnowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheirfeedinghabits,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.1.Whydoesthisrisingtemperaturemeantheendofsomemigratinganimals?A.Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.B.Theycan'tsuitthechangesduringtheirtravelling.C.Theirtravellinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.D.Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theclockisticking"mean?A.Ittakestimetoachievetheproject. B.Itmaybetoolatetosavetheworld.C.It'stimetosolvetheproblemsatonce. D.It'simportanttostopanimalsfromreturning.3.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Waystopreventworldwarming.B.Stepstosavetheanimalsindanger.C.Animals'petition(竞争)withotherforfood.D.Effect(影响)ofrisingtemperaturesonmigratinganimals.4.Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthispassageefrom?A.PopularScience B.ArtStyleC.WeatherReportD.TeenageProblem.BJodie’sDaddy

IsaGarbageman(垃圾清理工)Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudents’parentsdid.HehadjustcalledJodiewhensomegirlslaughed.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’s

daddyisa

garbageman!”Everybodyintheclasslaughedoutloudly,exceptJodie.Shefeltherfaceturnred.“Silence!”Mr.Swalessaid,“Beingagarbagemanisadifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbegratefultoJodie’sfather.”Jodie’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimasshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,“Whathappened,Jodie?Whyareyousosad?”Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidn’tseemangryorhurt.“Well,”hesaid,“theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.etoworkwithme,Jodie.”Theplacereallysmelt

too

bad.Jodiewrinkledhernose.“Don’tworry,kid.Infiveminutes,youwon’tsmellathing.”saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Jodie’sarmssoon

gottired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefeltveryhappy.“Garbageisdirty,butwhenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.That’swhyIlikebeingagarbagemansomuch.”Jodiegaveherdirty,

smelly

garbagemandaddyabigkiss.Shesaid,“WhenIgrowup,Iwillbea

garbagegirl!”NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”5.WhathappenedinMr.

Swale’sclass? A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobwasthemostuseful. B.Heaskedanimproper

question. C.Jodiegaveanhonestanswer. D.Theotherstudents

laughedat

Jodie.6.Whichofthefollowingis

Not

True

accordingtothisstory? A.Shedidn’trunupto

herfather

thewayshealwaysdid. B.

Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime

aftershe

gotbackhome. C.Shegaveherfatherasweetkissasusual. D.Jodietoldherfatherwhathadhappened

andhadatalkwithherfather.7.HowdoesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow? A.Sad.

B.

Dirty.

C.

Angry.

D.Proud.C(anextractfromProbuditi!)CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamaingdownthehall.“Didyoudothis?”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubbersnake.“Dowhat?”heasked.“Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.“Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,”Mamascolded(责骂).“Youdowantyourpresent,don’tyou?”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin’sface.“CourseIdo,”hesaid.“Thenyouapologize(道歉).”Calvindroppedhishead.“SorryTrudy,”hemuttered(嘟囔).“Here,”Mamasaid.“HappyBirthday!”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworldfamousmagicianandhypnotist.“You’vegottwoticketsthere,”Mamasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoalong,”ShesmiledatTrudy.“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.“Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody...”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetotellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.8.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A.Calvin.B.Calvin’ssister.C.Calvin’sfriend.D.Calvin’smother.9.Calvinreceivedhispresent.A.inthekitchenB.inhisbedC.insidethetheatreD.outsidehishouse10.Calvin’smotherreallywantedCalvinto.A.askhisfriendtotheshowB.findoutwhathisfriendthoughtC.dowhatsheexpectedD.watchtheshowwithouthissister11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Calvintookhissistertowatchtheshow.B.Calvinapologizedunwillingly.C.Calvin’smothergavehimarubbersnakeasagift.D.Calvinhidunderthebedwhenhismothercameintohisroom.DDoyoulikeshoppingonline?Doyoulikefindingagoodbuy?Ifyoudo,eBayisforyou.eBayisTheWorld’sOnlineMarketplace.It’saplacetobuyandsellalmostanything.Withover18millionmembers,eBayisverypopularontheInternet.PeopletrademillionsofdifferentthingsoneBay’sWebsite:fromcarstoclothestoschoolthings.Here’showitworks:AmemberputsanadvertisementforsomethingontheWebsite.Othermembersbid,oroffermoney,forit.Thepersonwhooffersthemostmoneygetstobuyit.Thenthesellersendsittothebuyer.“SellingoneBayiseasy,”saysMikeStacks.He’stheownerofapanythatsellsusedputers.Andheadds,“Manypeoplesendtheirputertomypanyandwehelpsellthem.Thoughtheseputersareold,theyarestillveryuseful.AndIalsomakefriendsoneBay.Ithinkit’saveryfriendlyplace.”Butsomepeopledon’tlikeit.“Ithinkthetraditionalwaytoshopisbetter,”saysJennyFeng,astudent.“Iwanttotouchthings—notjustseeapictureofthem.”Butwhetheryoulikeitornot,eBayisheretostay.TherearenoweBayusersinChina,theUSA,Europe,LatinAmerica,andmanyothercountries.Soon,peoplemaybeabletoshoponeBayanywhereintheworld.12.WhatiseBay?A.It’saplacetobuycars. B.It’saplacetosellputers.C.It’saplacetomakefriends. D.It’saplacetobuyandsellthings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“used”mean?A.oldbutuseful B.oldbutuseless C.newanduseful D.newbutuseless14.Whydoesn’tJennyFenglikeeBay?A.ThingsoneBayarealwaysveryexpensive.B.ThingsoneBayarenotuseful.C.Shewantstotouchtherealthings.D.Therearen’tanypicturesofthingsoneBay.15.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.eBayhasover180millionmembers.B.EveryonelikesshoppingoneBay.C.MikeStacksistheownerofapany.D.PeoplecanshoponeBayanywhereintheworld.四回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。(每小题2分,计10分)China’sHenanProvincehasmadeheadlinessinceitwashitwithtorrentialrains,whichleftpeopledead,missingandseverelyaffected.Withdonations,Chineseenterprisesaresettingapositiveexample.ChinesesportswearpanyErkemadeadonationof50millionyuan($7.7million)toprovidesuppliesforfloodreliefandaid.Afterthepanymadetheannouncementonitssocialmediaplatform,SinaWeibo,itreceivedwidespreadsupport.Oneofthementsleftbyanetizenrankedatthetopunderthetopic.“Itfeelslikeyou’regoingoutofbusinessandyoudonatedsomuch,”thenetizenwrote.Whatmadethepany’sdonationimpressiveandledtogoviralisthefactthatthedonationisabigsumforthepany,thepany’slivestreamingchannelonTaobao,Alibaba’semerceplatform,whichwasabigincreasefromitsusualnumberofviewers.Withdonations,suppliesandcondolencesrollingin,manyChineseenterprisesaresettingapositiveexample.1.WhathappenedChina’sHenanProvinceaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________2.HowmuchdidChinesesportswearpanyErkedonate?3.WhydidthepanyErkereceivewidespreadsupport?___________________________________________4.AreChineseenterprisessettingapositiveexample?___________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofChinesesportswearpanyErke?___________________________________________。五、词汇(每小题1分,计20分)A.A)请根据括号中的中文提示、句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。1.I’msuretheNanjingYOGwillbe_______(成功)inAugust.2.Toprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshouldwork__________witheachother.(密切地)3.DrMais__________tohelpblindpeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.(自豪的)4.61.Asyougrowmuch▲(明智的),youshouldbreakwithyouroldideas.5.IloveYangzhou,____________(尤其是)inspring.6.Allthekidsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthatacowhasfour__________.(胃)7.Suzy’sunclehasworked___(国外)foryears.Hemisseshersomuch.8.Ihave_______(借)thedictionaryforhalfamonth.It’stimetogiveitback.9.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave__________(相似的)results.10.Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopay____________(注意)toeverydetail.11.Therichmenreallydoget(please)fromspendingmuchmoneyoncharity.12.It’s(meaning)forustoreadsomanyboringbooks.13.Itisknowntoallthatairpollutionis___________toourhealth.(harm)14.LiuMingthinksit’sgreatforhimtowork_______(close)withthoseathletes.15.DrMahasgotusedto_______(operate)onpatientsontheplane.B)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。introducepolitebusysoutheightyintroducepolitebusysoutheighty16─WhereisyourDad,Simon,Ihaven’tseenhimforseveraldays?─HehasbeentoNewYorkon.17.ZhongNanshanwasborninNanjingandheisinhis_____________now.18.ThecountryisinthepartofEurope,it’sagoodplaceforyoursummerholiday.19.Wouldyoumakeanaboutyourself?20.You’dbetternotshoutattheoldpeople___________.六.首字母填空。(每小题1分,计10分)OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmas,anoldkindmanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawalittleboyc1infrontofabeautifulshopwindow.Theoldmana2whyhewascryingthere.Thelittleboysaidthathehadlostthetendollarsgivenbyhismother.Whentheoldmanh3this,heputhishandintohispocketandt

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