Unit8知识点复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U8Agreenworld【ic&wele】Areyouserious?[serious]adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的beseriousaboutsb/sth对某人/某事是认真的beseriousaboutdoingsth对做某事认真[seriously]adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地Wecanreduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles.[reduce]vt.减少，降低+名词、代词reducesthby...把某物减少了....reducesth(from...)to...把某物（从...）减少到...saveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.saveenergy节约能源turnoff关上（开关）指关上电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等←→turnon打开（开关）turnup调高音量&turndown调低音量protecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwasteprotecttheenvironment保护环境protect....from/against.....保护...不受....（侵害）recyclewaste回收废品Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlifeliveagreenlife果绿色生活livea....life过着....（样）的生活（=leada...life）【Reading】thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatesintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled[separate]vt.分开，隔开o...把...分成（被动：beseparatedinto...）separate...from...把...和...分开；把...与...分离someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.some......,some.....,andothers....一些....,一些......，还有一些.....some.....,some......,andtheothers.....一些...，一些...,其余的....wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,wewillbepunished.[allow]vt.允许，准许allowsb(not)todosth允许某人（不）做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做某事[otherwise]adv.否则；不然=or/ifnot[punish]vt.处罚，惩罚punishsb处罚某人punishsbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而处罚某人Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.[fine]vt.罚款finesbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事对某人惩罚Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.[dependon]依靠；取决于；视...而定=dependupon+名词、代词、从句Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.costverylittle成本低廉neverrunout用之不尽runoutsthrunout(无被动)主语：时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词runoutofrunoutofsth主语：人Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.几乎不生产污染Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.[difference]可数名词“差异，不同之处”thedifferencebetween...and.......和...之间的差异differentadj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地makeadifference(tosb/sth)(对某人/某事）有影响，起作用treatsomethingusedsothatitcanbeusedagain处理用过的东西[used]adj.用过的，二手的ausedcar一辆二手车[sothat]以便，为了引导目的状语从句【Grammar】...somanyofthemarepolluted...[pollute]vt.污染pollutesthwithsth某物受到某物的污染[pollution]不可数名词“污染；污染物”Aswellaspeople,animalsareharmedbypollution.[aswellas]也；还；除...之外（也）常用来连接两个并列的成分，aswellas后的内容只是顺便提及，强调的是aswellas连接的另一项Aswellas....,...........若aswellas位于句中，则强调其前的内容......aswellas......[harm]①vt.伤害，损害+sb/sth②不可数名词“伤害”doharmto...=beharmfulto对...有害[harmful]adj.有害的Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilled/aregoingtobekilledbypollution.acttodosth=takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事livingthings生物livingadj.活着的活的作定语修饰人\物livingsth/sb强调“尚在人间，健在”这一现状alive活着的作表语、补足语、后置定语与“死”dead相对多用于指人，也可指物bealivemakesb/sthalivesth/sbalivelively活泼的有生气的作表语、定语、宾语补足语用来修饰或补充说明人或物livev.生活常与介词in连用adv现场直播地常用作状语，修饰动词拓展：[living]可数名词“生计、谋生”makealiving谋生【integratedskills&studyskills&task】Recycleemptybottles[empty]adj.空的↔fulladj.满的Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.[survey]可数名词“调查”do/makeasurvey做调查carryoutasurvey开展一次调查、asurveyon...关于...的调查Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.[harmful]adj.有害的↔harmlessadj.无害的beharmfulto...=doharmto...对...有害Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplace.有助于阻止水土流失inplace在正确位置拓展：intheplace在那个地方inone’splace=inplaceofsb代替某人taketheplaceof...代替...Coal,oilandnaturalgasarenotonlyusefulforfamilies,buthaveawideruseforfactories.[notonly...but(also)...]不但...而且...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）NotonlyIbutalsoTomenjoyswatchingmusicals.Asaresult,itisveryimportantforustousethemwisely.asaresult因此，结果asaresultof...由于/因为=becauseofit’stimeforustogogreengogreen环保=protecttheenvironmentHerearesomesimplestepstotake.[simple]adj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地[step]可数名词“步骤，措施”takestepstodosth采取措施做某事stepbystep一步步地

单项选择1.Thepictures_____byhimtomorrow.A.willbetakenB.istakenC.takeD.willtake2.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscuss

B.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussed

D.hasbeendiscussed3.Thesportsmeeting________helduntilnextweek.A.didn’tbe B.won’t be C.isn’t D.doesn’t4.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputon

B.willbeputon

C.isgoingtoputon

D.willbeputtedon5.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning【答案】ACBBC将下列句子改为被动语态Ourcitywillbuildanewhighwaynextyear.Thiswillmakemefeelthirsty.Manypeopletakegoodcareofthepoorchildren.Peoplecan’tseethebuildingfromhere.Musteachstudentanswerthisquestion?Jimateupallthefood.Limingalwaysdoesthehomeworkcarefully.Tomwillchecktheputer.WhendidHanHanwritethestory?DopeoplegrowriceinthenorthofChina?【答案】1.Anewhighwaywillbebuiltbyourcitynextyear.2.Iwillbemadetofeelthirsty.3.Thepoorchildrenaretakengoodcareofbymanypeople.4.Thebuildingcan’tbeseenbyPeoplefromhere.5.Mustthisquestionbeansweredbyeachstudent?6.AllthefoodwaseatenbyJim.7.ThehomeworkisalwaysdonecarefullybyLiming.8.TheputerwillbecheckedbyTom.9.WhenwasthestorywrittenbyHanHan?10.IsricegrownbypeopleinthenorthofChina?动词填空1.It’ssaidthatthelongbridge___________(build)intwomonths.2.Theoldmanisill.He________(send)tothehospitalbyhissonsoon.3.Moreandmoretrees_________(plant)inthatareainrecentyears.4.Morebooks________(donate)tothisschoolnextterm.5.You__________(give)agiftifyouanswerthequestioncorrectly.6.Theoldman______(tell)toleavehishousetomorrow.7.I’mafraidmorepeople_________(hurt)bypollutioninthefuture.8.Allthelights__________(turn)offintenminutes.9.Students________(show)howtoprotecttheenvironmentintomorrow’sclass.10.You___________(punish)ifyoubreaktherules.【答案】1.willbebuilt2.willbesent3.havebeenplanted4.willbedonated5.willbegiven6.willbetold7.willbehurt8.willbeturned9.willbeshown10.willbepunished一、单项选择1.—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown2.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aonewayticket_____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraroundtrip.A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C.pay,spend D.spends,pay3.—Doyouknowwhyhedidn't______awordwhenhe______to?—Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,wasspokenC.say,spoke D.speak,isspoken4.Theheavysnowdidn’ttheinternationalairlinesA.payattentionto B.addto C.makeadifferenceto D.keepto5.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedto B.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto6.Whatwillyoudowiththewastepaper?Thewastepaperaswellastheusedbooks_______totherecyclingpany.A.isgoingtosendB.aregoingtosendC.isgoingtobesentD.aregoingtobesent7.Tomandhisparentswillhelpusworkinthepark.That’sgreat.Ifmorepeopletakepart,theparkwillbe________inashortertime.A.cleanedoutB.cleaneddownC.cleanedupD.cleanedaway8.Chinaisacountrywith_______resources.That’strue.ButChinaisalsoacountrywiththelargestnumberofpeople.A.richB.poorC.highD.low9.Afterthesportsmeeting,therearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.Soourclubwillstartaprojecttocollectthemsothattheywillbe_______.A.repliedB.returnC.reduceD.reused10.Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking”?Sorry,Ididn’tknowparkingisn’t_________here.A.preventedB.refusedC.allowedD.excepted11.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(存储)_______earlyinthenextcentury.A.willrunoutB.willberunoutC.willuseupD.willbecleanedup12.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.PlantingtreesinspringC.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.13.Hisparentsfound_______totellhimeverythingthathadhappened.A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.thisnecessaryD.necessary14.—Doyouknowifhe_____backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe_____back,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.es;es B.es;willeC.wille;es D.wille;wille15.—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiPing.It’sverykind__________you__________me.A.of;tohelp B.for;tohelp C.of;helping D.for;tohelping16.Wehavediscussedtheprojectfortwohours.Andafterashortbreak,thediscussion________.A.willcarryonB.willbecarriedonC.hascarriedonD.werecarriedon17.Whenthefirestarted,Tomwas________tohelpallthechildrenout.Heisbothbraveandsmart.A.toocalmB.calmenoughC.toonervousD.nervousenough18.Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?_______.Wehavecalledtherecyclingpany.A.AnhouragoB.InanhourC.AfteranhourD.Foranhour19._____isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for20.IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?Sure.________.A.Allriversrunintothesea.B.EverydayisnotSunday.C.BetterlatethanneverD.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】1～5DABCD6~~10CCADC11~~15AAACA16~~20BDBDC二、词汇检测1.Drinkingwaterwith__________________（塑料）cupsaffectsourhealth.2.Heworkedhardandworkedouta_____________________（认真的）planforthisproject.3.Livingagreenlifecanhelp__________________（减少）pollution.4.Coalis________________（挖掘）upfromtheground.Itprovidesenergyforus.5.The_________（调查）ismadetofindouthowmuchpressureteenagersaresufferingatpresent.6.Whatdoyouknowaboutour___________________（组织）?7.Johndoeseverything______________（粗心）,sohismotherisalwaysworriedabouthim.8.Wasteis_________________（分开）intodifferentgroupsinsomecountries.9.Smokingtoomuchis_________________（有害的）toourhealth.Bettergiveitup.10.Thebottomoftheseaisrichinoil__________________（资源）．11.Canyoutellthe___________________betweenthetwopictures（different）?12.Peoplecanbuysomething____________________fromasecondhandshop.（use）13.Beforeyouleave,makesurethatallthewindows__________________(close).14.Inordertomakelivingareasbetter,moretreesneed___________(plant)15.Howboringitis_________________(listen)tosuchauselessreport!16.Wewon’thaveaclearskyifairpollutionisnot_________________(limit).17._______________hasbeenmoreandmorepopularinourdailylives.(recycle)18.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhen______________theroom.(leave)19.Ourschoollooks_________________withmorebambooaroundit.(nice)20.Ithinktheenergyfromthesunwon’t_________________.(handout)【答案】1.plastic2.serious3.reduce4.dug5.survey6.organization7.carelessly8.separated9.harmful10.resources11.difference(s)12.useful13.areclosed14.planting/tobeplanted15.tolisten16.limited17.Recycling18.leaving19.nicer20.runout三、翻译句子你刷牙时关闭水龙头吗？Doyou__________________________________?尽量使用纸的两面。Tryto___________________________________?这是调查的结果。Here_________________________________thesurvey.对于帮助保护环境，他们已经做了很多。Theyhave_________________________helpprotecttheenvironment.水污染对我们的健康有害。Waterpollution________________________________ourhealth.6.不光他去过上海，他父亲也去过上海。_____________he_________________hisfather______________Shanghai.7.人们依赖自然资源生存。People_____________________________live.8.那些纸被扔掉了。Thepaper____________________________.9.环境问题已经成为一个严重的问题了。Theenvironmenthas_____________________________.10.树木可以减少灰尘，并且有助于保持空气干净。Trees___________________andhelp___________________.11.所有的水果一个小时前被卖光了。Allthefruit_____________________anhourago.12.应该好好照看老人。Theoldshould____________________________.13.我们收到的捐款将被用来建造一所希望学校。Thedonationswehavereceived______________________aHopeSchool.【答案】1.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteeth.2.usebothsidesofthepaperaretheresultsof4.donealotto5.isharmfulto6.Notonly,butalso,hasbeento7.dependonnaturalresourcesto8.isthrownaway9.beeaseriousproblem10.canreducedust,keeptheairclean11.wassoldout12.belookedafterwell/takegoodcareof13.willbeusedtobuild/forbuilding四、完形填空IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn’tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前台)whenI2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking.Icalledhotelreception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany3inmybathroom.”“Areyousure”“OfcourseI’msure!“I’ll4ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipesafewtimesandlooked5.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybetomorrow.”Thenhe6hishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小费)fordoing7!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.8,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn’tfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待员)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa9situation,butwhatcanwedo”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI10intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,afortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.()1.A.since B.while C.after D.before()2.A.arrived B.passed C.left D.stopped()3.A.toothpaste B.water C.shampoo D.soap()4.A.send B.catch C.trouble D.bring()5.A.proud B.worried C.angry D.excited()6.A.putup B.cleanedup C.tookback D.heldout()7.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()8.A.Seriously B.Especially C.Quickly D.Luckily()9.A.helpful B.perfect C.terrible D.busy()10.A.broke B.looked C.rushed D.moved【答案】BABABDACCD五、阅读理解NothingwasgoingrightforDr.Turneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperatingonapatient.Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner(合作伙伴).Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThorby,asmalltowninthenorthofEngland.AfewdayslaterDr.TurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDr.Johnson’shomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,Dr.Johnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.Whentheyturnedtothequestionofpartnership,itwasalreadysevenintheevening.Dr.JohnsoninvitedDr.TurnertohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon.Dr.TurnernoticedthatDr.Johnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,Dr.Johnsonfeltinhispocket.“Oh,dear,”hesaid.“I’veforgottenmymoney.”“That’sallright,”Dr.Turnersaid.“I’llpaythebill.”Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust.1.Dr.Turnerknewthatadoctorwaslookingforapartnerfrom______. A.theInternet B.thenewspaper C.theradio D.themagazine2.Dr.Turnerdecidedtoleavehispresentjobbecause_______. A.hehadneverbeentrusted B.itneededtoogreatskills C.hebelieveditofferedlittlehopeforhisfuture D.hethoughtthehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave3.Thetwodoctorsspentmostoftheafternoontalkingabout_______. A.thingsofnointeresttoDr.Johnson B.thingsofnoimportancetoDr.Turner C.healthmatters D.foodanddrink4.Thestorysuggeststhat_______. A.Dr.JohnsondidnotlikeDr.Turner B.Thetwodoctorswouldbeefriends C.Thetwodoctorswouldnotworktogether D.Dr.Turnerdecidedtostayathispresentjob5.Thewordsdidsointhelastsentencemean_______. A.caughtthetrainbacktoLondon B.feltinhispocket C.paidthebill D.saidt