期末核心考点归纳牛津译林版英语七年级下册

7b期末考试考点归纳—、动词（一）动词形式doingstopdoing=giveupdoing停止做某事withoutdoingsthbeafraidofdoingseesbdoingsth看见某人正在做...Shesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingbyhearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做dosome/the+doingpractisedoingsthbefamousfordoingsth

Weifang,acityinShandongProvince,hasbeefamousformakingkitesfromthenon.godoing

goriding/camping/cycling/jogging/swimming/skatingstopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事TherebesbdoingsthThereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.bebusydoingsthlookforwardtodoingsthtodostoptodosth停下来去做某事besurprisedtodosth惊讶地做某事bereadytodosth乐意做某事4.whattodohowtodosth5.Ittakessb+时间+todosth

IttookAlicealongtimetohittheground6.decidetodosthshedecidedtoenterthegarden.7..hopetodosth8.trytodosthAlice

triedtogothroughthedoor.9.failtodosth做...某事失败10.remembertodosth记得要做某事

Remembertotakeyourmobilephone.OK,Iwill.记得带上你的，好的，我会的11.forgettodosth忘记要做某事12.thewaytodosthfindanewwaytomakepaper找到一个新的造纸术13..too...to太...而不能Shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.14.形容词+enoughtosthAlicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor15.Itis+形容词+todosth

It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake.16.usesthtodosth17.asksb(not)todosth18.invitesbtodosth19.agreetodosthdomakesbdomakeyoufeelbetterhearsbdosthwatchsbdosthWhynotdosth?Whydon’tyoudosth?祈使句+and+陈述句.祈使句+and+句子（一般将来时）Gostraighton，andyouwillfindthePandaHouse=Ifyougostraighton，youwillfindthePandaHouse过去分词getitsnamefromamancalledJohn从一个名叫约翰的男子那得名（二）动词短语序号英文中文例句补充1putup搭举起张贴putupatent搭建一帐篷putupyourhands举手putupthepictureonthewall把这张照片挂在墙上2putout扑灭，熄灭putitout3putaway收拾好，整理后4putoff推迟Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.序号英文中文例句补充1lookup向上看查阅1.lookupatthesky抬头看天空2.looksthupinadictionary查字典...lookitup2lookout当心3lookafter照顾lookafter..well序号英文中文例句补充1runaway逃离，跑开2runafter追逐runaftertherabbit追赶兔子序号英文中文例句补充1hearof/about听说2hearfromsb收到...的来信=receive/getaletterfromsb序号英文中文例句1turnaround转身2pickup拿起，举起pickituppicksbup3askfor请求，要4hurryup快点5getaway逃脱离开6gothrough通过trytogothroughthedoor……尽力想穿过这扇门7passby经过（三）核心动词序号英文中文搭配1sharesharesthwithsb（与某人）共有，分享2inviteinvitesbtodosth3check检查；核实4order点（酒、菜等）orderapizza5raise饲养，抚养raisecows6miss错过，想念7drivedrivesbto...drivesbthere8follow跟随；仿效9remember记住10prepare准备prepare...for11reply回答replyto...replied12happenSthhappentosb13wonder想知道=wanttoknow14searchsearchTomformoney搜身searchforTom寻找15surpriseSthsurprisesb某事使某人惊讶16leaveIleftmyhomeworkathome17listencarefully动作hear结果（四）辨析花费动词句型中文spendsb.+spend+money+(in)doingsth某人花了…钱做某事sb.+spend+money+onsth某人在……上面花了……钱coststh.+cost+sb.+money某物花了某人……钱sth.+cost+money某物值……钱paysb.+pay+money+forsth.某人花了……钱买某物sb.+payforsth.某人为……付钱/赔钱时态1.一般将来时Therewillbe…,Thereis/aregoingtobe…主将从现；在时间或条件状语从句里，如if,,until,assoonas（一...就）when,,before,after等Hewillhaveaholidayifhefinishestheworknextweek.intwomonths(两个月后）用howsoon提问对某种迹象的推测，用begoingto.Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.Shallwe/Idosth.Willyou(please)dosth?否定形式Willyoupleasenotdosth?祈使句+and+句子（一般将来时）2.一般现在时（1）Tomwithhisparents是单数概念（2）twentymiles是单数概念(3)everything/something/somebody是单数概念过去时theotherday几天前,用一般过去时2.过去时的语境考题Don’tsmoke!Lookatthesign.Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit！3.Ithought我原以为过去式序号原形过去式中文1getgot2forgetforgot3writewrote4flyflew5lie(位于，躺）lay6lie（撒谎）lied7lay(下蛋，放）laid8feedfed喂9leadled领导，带领10hidehid藏11stickstuck粘贴12digdug挖13fallfell14feelfelt15paypaid16hurthurt17putput18nodnodded19loselost20feedfed21teachtaught22hidehid23buildbuilt24fightfought25bitebit26keepkept27growgrew28drivedrove三、代词1.反身代词（1）saytooneself自言自语,心里想（2）findoneself发现自己（处于某种意外的状态）Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.(3)

Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself反身代词构成：

单数

复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves

第三人称himself

themselvesherselfitself

备注第一第二人称构成规律：形容词性物主代+self/selves第三人称构成规律：人称代词宾格+self/selves2.形容词性物主代词tryone’sbestloseone’sway3.名词性物主代词（1）比较HisschoolbagisheavierthanmineMyflatisdifferentfromyours（2）双重所有格afriendofmine（3）谓语动词看所代替的名词Hiscoatisold,butmineisnew.Histrousersareold,butminearenew4.宾格TheringbelongstometeachusEnglish5.不定代词（1）writewithonehand用一只手写字drawwiththeother用另一只手画画（前提两个东西）（2）some...others一些...一些6.复合不定代词特殊用法序号英文中文例句1nothingbut就是，仅仅

lifeisnothingbutadream2anythingbut

绝不Heisanythingbutafool3nothingserious没有什么严重的4Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.5Thereissomethingwrongwith...6something(人，物）真棒，真了不起You’rereallysomething.7somebody大人物Hewassomebodyinthepany.8geteverythingready把一切准备好了1.something可以用于特殊疑问句，期待对方的肯定回答。Wouldyolikesomethingtoeat?CanIhavesomethingtoeat?Howaboutsomethingtoeat?2.anything可以用于肯定句，表示任何事情Youcanchooseanythingyoulike.3.形容词修饰不定代词后置；Thereisnothingwrongwithmyputer.4.不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。5.everything强调所有的东西，anything表示任何事情转换notanything=nothingnotanybody=nobody=noone介词序号英文中文例句补充1across从表面穿过跟的宾语有：road,street,path,swimmingpool,river,bridge等runacrossthefieldcross是动词在...对面Whatcanyouseeacrossit?2through表示“从空间穿过”跟的宾语有：tunnel,forest,city,window,doorwalkthroughtheforestgothroughthedoor3over“越过”，有一种从低到高再从高到低的运动过程，类似于“抛物线”。过桥”两者across和over都可以用4past从旁边经过Themaniswalkingpastthepolicestation.pass为动词5below在...下方（低于某物）楼层、温度6above在...上方（高于某物）楼层、温度7inthenorthof在...(里面）北面Beijing

isinthenorthofChina8onthenorthof在...北面（接壤）Beijing

isonthenorthofTianjing9tothenorthof在...北面（分离不接壤）Beijing

istothenorthofJiangsu10till直到1.on(1)ontheafternoonof5March(到天用on)（2）onafarm（3）ontheninthfloor2.likePeopleherearelikeabigfamily3..by(1)

byariver靠近(2)by1935到1935年为止4..inawhiterabbitinacoat(be)inuse在使用中/被投入使用(3)

inhistory

inthe13th

centuryinthesun在阳光下underthesun天下，全世界5.with(1).liveinawonderfulworldwithalotofamazingthings住在这个有着许多惊异事物的世界（2）draw3Dpictureswithchalk用粉笔画立体画（3）OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand伴随状语6..walkedtowardsthedoor朝向...名词大写Westernrestaurants所有格tenminutes’walk=atenminutewalkanoldpeople’shome(2)双重所有格afriendofmybrother’s(3)Teachers’DayWomen’sDay3.可数worksofart艺术品可数复数序号原形复数中文1abilityabilities2firemanfiremen3matchmatches不可数名词序号英文中文例句1information信息InformationAge信息时代2work(工作不可数）3traffic交通，车辆4treasure宝藏5news新闻(3)名词转换序号名词动词名词补充1visitvisitor2waitwaiterwaitress女服务员3workworker7artartistanartist熟词生义

therestofthem剩下的五、.形容词1.

sleepwiththeireyesopen/closed睁/闭着眼睛睡觉with+名词+形容词Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.somethingstrange/interesting/amazing奇怪的事/有趣的事/令人惊讶的事Donotputanythinghotinto..形容词后置形容词放在复合不定代词后面3.

ItisinterestingthattheycanlivewithoutwaterforalongtimeItisamazingthatasnakeItis+adj+that+句子4.

It’sdangeroustoswiminthelakeItis+adjtodosth5.

Ittastedsweet.(78)系动词+形容词6.

Shelookeddownandsawthatherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.比较级+and+比较级越来越...Nanjingisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.7.最高级Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.(7)形容词构成后缀序号名词形容词+ful1helphelpful2carecarefulcareless+y3lucklucky4funfunny5noisenoisy+ern4westwesternWesternrestaurant+en5goldgolden+ly6friendfriendlybefriendlyto+ous7dangerdangerous六、.副词1.ontheirwayhome在他们回家的路上ontheirwaytoschool2.laterthatday那天晚些时候3.thatheavythat=sothatfar副词序号形容词副词例句1badbadlybebadlyhurt2carefulcarefullythinkcarefully3hardhardpractisehard七、冠词

aUFOausefulplace（aUFO）anunusualthingatthesametime同时playtheviolin八、转换1.stopformeals=stoptohavemeals停下来去吃饭2.notanymore=nomore不再3.Herschoolbagisthesamesizeasmine.==HerschoolbagisasbigasmineThesunisabout1,3000,000timeslargerthantheEarth.太阳比地球大一千三百万倍左右。=Thesunisabout1,3000,001timesaslargeasThesunisabout1,3000,000times4.befullof=befilledwith5.alone=onone’sown=byoneself独自6.

makeabirdoutofwood=usewoodtomakeabird7.IttookAlicealongtimetohittheground.=Alicespentalongtimehittingtheground.Alice花了很长时间撞击到地上。8.ThestrangerabbitsurprisedAlice.=Alicewassurprisedatthestrangerabbit.那只奇怪的兔子让Alice感到惊讶、Alice对那只奇怪的兔子感到惊讶9.Aliceopenedthedoorwiththekey=Aliceusedthekeytoopenthedoor.Alice用钥匙打开了这扇门10.Alicecouldn’tseeanyoneinthehall.=AlicecouldseenooneinthehallAlice在大厅里任何人都看不到11..Shewastoosmalltoreachthekey.她太小了够不到钥匙=shewasnotlarge/bigenoughtoreachthekey.=shewassosmallthathecouldnotreachthekey.Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire=hewassobravethathecouldsave.12.gobackto=returnto13.wonder=wanttoknow14.enter=gointo15.can=beableto16.atthatmoment=justthen17.attheageofsix=when.sbwassix18.hearfromsb=getaletterfromsb19.takepartin=joinin+活动20.loseone’sway=getlost=loseoneself21..lookforwardtodoingsth=hopetodosth22.bringsbsth.=bringsth.tosb23.feedhercarrots=feedcarrotstoher24.buildcampsoutofsticks25.don’thavetodo=needn’tdosth26.takegoodcareof/lookafter..well好好照顾27.Walkthedog=takethedogforawalk28.say...again=repeat九、数词（一）.基数词连字符(1).the79yearoldMrsSun(2)afiveyearoldboy(3)aoneyearoldbaby(4)an11yearoldgirl(5)an800wordnovel(6).an8yearoldboy2.ninethousandthousandsof3.拼写zeronineteenninetyfortyhundredthousandmillion4.排序Unit1Class1,Grade7序数词拼写fifthtwelfthninthnineteenthninetiethtwentysecondfortieth用法楼层日期排序考点thefirsttodosth九、交际英语1eon得了吧；快点儿；加油eon，Joan,orwearegoingtobelate.2.noproblem没问题That’sit.这就对啦4.You’rewele不用谢5.建议的表达（1）whynotdosth?（2）whydon’tyoudosth?（3)howaboutdoingsth?（4）shallwedosth?（5）let’sdosth.6.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?肯定回答：Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Sure,thatsoundsgreat.否定回答：I’dlove/liketo,but...Thankyou,butI’mafraidI...7.I’mafraidnotI’mafraidso8..用语1.

MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?请找丹尼尔接个。2.

ThisisDaniel(speaking.)/ThisisDaniel./Danielspeaking./Speaking.我是丹尼尔。3.

Who’scalling/speaking,please?/Who’sthat?你是哪位？4.

Holdon,please./Justaminute,please.请稍等。5.

Sorry,heisnotin./heisout./heisnothere.对不起，他不在。6.

CanItakeamessage?我能捎个口信吗？7.

Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?你想留个口信吗？8.

Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?9.

Pardon?/Pleasesayitagain.请再说一遍。10.

Wrongnumber.打错号码了。补充1.holdon别挂断2.speaking我就是3.answerthephone接9..出故障的表达Thereissomethingwrongwithmyputer.MyputerisnotworkingMyputerisbroken十、提问Whatareyourneighbourslike?Whatdoyoudo?问职业=whatareyou?=whatisyourjob?how的短语归纳词组

提问内容

常见词组howoften频率always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,nevereveryday/week/month/…once/twice/threetimesaday/week/month/…howmany多少(可数名词数量)sixbagshowmuch多少钱(价格)fiveyuan;tendollars多少(不可数名词的数量)twokilosofbreadhowlong多久(一段时间)fortwodays多长(东西的长度)twometreslongfivehundredkilometreshowsoon多久以后(对将来时间提问)in+一段时间howfar多远(两地之间距离)fivekilometers,afewmiles,tenminutes’walk,threehours’ride十一、感叹句：考点一：感叹句构成：

What+名词性词组+（主语+谓语+其它）！

How+形容词+（主语+谓语+其它）！考点二：感叹句使用注意事项：

1）感叹句后不能出现very。

2)How后面不能出现a/an。

3)How后面的第三个词为主语，常是the。

4)What后面常跟不可数名词，这些词前千万不能有a/an。

以下为著名的“十大不可数名词”：news,weather,work(homework),advice,food,fun,information,

knowledge,music,traffic。另外，housework,fur也不可数。1.Whatfun!2.Whatgreatfun!3.Whatagoodtime!4.Whatnicemusic!5.Whatexcitingnews！6.Whatanexcitingnewsreport!7.Howcarefulhelooks!8.Howcarefullyhedoeshishomework!十二、情态动词

can/could的回答can/could表示能力时，用can提问就用can回答，用could提问就用could回答。例：Canyourideabike?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’tCouldyourideabikeat10yearsold?Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn’t.can/could在表示请求和允许时，can提问用can回答，could提问还用can回答。例：CanIgonow?Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.CouldIetoseeyoutomorrow?Yes,youcan./No,I’mafraidnot.十三、易错词7BUnit5易错词归纳

1.

suddenly2.

whisper3.

surprised4.

snake(不能和snack混淆)5.

heard(hear的过去式)6.

bought(buy的过去式)7.

ate(eat的过去式)8.

felt(feel的过去式)9.

flew(fly的过去式)10.

fell(fall的过去式)7BUnit6易错词归纳1.

through2.

plain3.

period4.

surprise5.

century6.

enough7.

decide8.

enter9.

dynasty10.

towards7BUnit7易错词归纳

believe(容易漏掉字母e)heard(hear的过去式)alone(容易和along混淆)remend(双写字母m)abilitiesviolin十四、熟词生义序号英文熟义生义例句1reach到达够得着reachthesky2say说表明，说明Thenoticesaid“keepout”3that那个那样，那么Thebabycannotwalkthatfar4by在...旁边，靠近sitbyariver5down向下，往下沿着，顺着walkdown/alongtheroad6wonder想知道奇迹eightwonders7dear昂贵的8rest休息剩余TherestofthestudentsarefromAmerica十五、重点词组及重点句归纳7BUnit51.

aUFO2.

thesamesizefrombirth3.

stopgrowing5.

asusual6.

ontheirwayhome7.

saytooneself8.

soundlikeawhisper9.

searchthebushes11.

thedaybeforeyesterday12.

takealotofphotos13.

someofus14.

haveagreattime15.

11centimetrestall16.

keepourhouseclean17.

hearof18.

theotherday那天，前几天（用过去时）19.

one…theother…23.

inuse24.

atleast25.

askfor7BUnit5重点句归纳

1.

Theworldisfullofamazingthings.(56)2.

Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.(57)3.

TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.(57)4.

Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.(58)5.

Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.(58)6.

Whatelse?(62)7.

Theylivedontheearthalongtimeago.(62)8.

Snakeseatlittleornothingformonthsincoldwinter.(63)9.

Camelscanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.(63)10.

Antscansmellthingswell.(63)11.

Iwassurprisedtoknowthatthereareonlysevenbonesinit.(64)12.

Itisinterestingthattheycanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.(64)13.

Iamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.(64)14.

Iwouldliketolearnmoreaboutthem.(64)15.

Itwasfun！(65)16.

NowTVscanbeaslargeas152inches.(66)17.

Weliveinawonderfulworldwithalotofamazingthings.(67)18.

Laterthefoodbecamepopularallovertheworld.(67)7BUnit6重点词组归纳

1.

hurryup2.

plaintoomuch3.

outdooractivities4.

goriding/camping/cycling/jogging5.

byariver6.

runacrossthefield7.

getaway8.

ontheotherside9.

goout10.

dosomeshopping11.

tellpeopleintheWestallaboutkites12.

findanewwaytomakepaper13.

us