2018杭州市江干区中考模拟四校联考-（无听力含答案）

第页2019杭州市江干区中考模拟四校联考第一部分听力30分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。AIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.Whenever

IenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestis

notagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don’tbe

surprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynot

adaptto

thesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,if

youinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.16.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It’sOKifyousmokehere.

B.Let’ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.

D.Smokingisabadhabit.17.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbackto

B.getusedto

C.lookforwardto

D.keepcloseto18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.BSomedays,don’tyouthink,"Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”

Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!A

team

at

RMIT

University

in

Melbourne,

Australia,

found

a

way

to

put

special

nanostructures

(纳米结构)

into

clothing,

which

can

then

clean

the

clothes.

When

sunlight

hits

the

nanostructures,they

break

down

the

dirt

and

stains

(污渍)

that

don’t

belong

on

your

clothes.The

nanostructures

don’t

break

down

the

actual

clothing

because

cotton

and

the

other

clothing

materials

are

too

strong

to

be

broken

down.

According

to

CNN,

the

researchers

cover

the

clothingin

a

solution

made

of

silver

and

copper

(铜)

nanostructures.

All

it

takes

is

40

minutes

of

sunlight

and

your

clothes

will

look

as

good

as

new.So

if

you

spill

on

yourself

during

lunch,

you

can

step

outside

for

a

walk,

and

it

will

be

cleanby

the

time

you

go

inside.

It

not

only

makes

your

life

easier,

but

it

can

also

be

good

for

the

environment.According

to

the

US

Department

of

Energy,

the

average

load

of

laundry

uses

about

25

gallons

(about

94

liters)

of

water.

Water

is

a

very

important

resource,

so

using

less

of

it

to

wash

clothesis

better

for

the

environment.

But

one

of

the

scientists

at

RMIT

University

knows

more

needs

tobe

done.“There’s

more

work

to

do

before

we

can

start

throwing

out

our

washing

machines,”

said

Dr

Rajesh

Ramanathan,

“but

this

is

a

strong

foundation

.”So

what’s

thenextstep?Ramanathan

wants

toeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.19.

WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?A.

What

advantages

the

self-cleaning

clothes

have.B.

How

the

self-cleaning

clothes

work.C.

How

the

self-cleaning

clothes

are

made.D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”in

the

lastparagraphmean?A.Machines

B.Clothes.C.Silver.

D.Design.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Silverandcoppersellwell.B.

The

solution

is

not

put

into

practice.C.Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.D.

We

don’t

need

washing

machines

any

more.CYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推车)fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowe

mayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’s

quieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.22.Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______.

A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts

C.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys

D.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside23.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______.

A.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.makethemdifferentfromcheaperones

C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen

D.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney24.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.

A.onhighershelves

B.oneachshelfC.onlowershelves

D.onthebackshelves25.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______.

A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts

B.closeonMondaymorning

C.playloudandnoisymusicinside

D.makecustomersfeelrelaxed26.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts

B.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreet

C.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow

D.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymoreDThenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikeMickeyMouseoryourfavoritefruit,lookagain.Itmaynotbeacloud,butaFlogo--alogothatflies.It'sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat'sneverbeenusedbefore.It'sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts,logos,andevents.Thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles（肥皂泡）mixedwithalittleheliumgas（氦气）,whichmakesthemlighterthanairandfloatinthesky.SpecialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyFlogos.Themachine,whichcanberentedfor$2,500aday,canmakeaFlogoevery15-25seconds.Flogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneeded.Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky,dependingontheweatherconditions.Thoughtheycanflyupto20,000feet,theyusuallyfloataroundat300-500feet.Flogosareonlywhitenow,butpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulFlogosinthenearfuture.FlogosareGreen,100%environmentallysafe,becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsandleaves.Sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.27.Flogosaremainlyusedto_____.A.advertiseintheskyB.makefunnybubblesC.improveweatherconditionsD.seecolorfulclouds28.WhyareFlogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment?A.Becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky.B.Becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles.C.Becausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensive.D.Becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves.29.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFlogos_____.A.canflyforhoursintheskyalldayB.canhavedifferentcolorsatpresentC.maybeinfluencedbytheweatherD.maybethecheapestwayofadvertising30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Machines--UsedforFlogos!B.Flogos--Logosthatfly!C.Advertising--MadeofFruits!D.Clouds--LikeMickeyMouse!第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项，填入31-35题的空格上。Havingacheetah（猎豹）asapetinthehouse?Doesitsoundscarytoyou?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica，onecheetahistreatedasaVIP(VeryImportantPerson)inthehouse.ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.___31____.Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleepingonLucyandJeff'sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrowns'otherpet,themoreusualoneasheepdog.___32_____Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst，Mrs.Brownwasn'twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.Shesaid,''___33_____.Butwearenowhappythatwediditsheispartofthefamily.''Justlikehername,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebrity(名人)status（地位）intheBrowns'hometown.Fansoftencometotakepicturesofher.____34____.However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.____35_____.''Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinating（小便）everywhereandchewingeverything.It'sherwildinstincts(天性),saidMrs.Brown.Theremustbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.A.Interestingly,Jolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoher.B.Animpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwoanimals.C.ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehome,shestillhassomewildhabits.D.SheissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrown'shome.E.Iwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasapet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。My

friend

Alan

did

not

have

a

rich

family.

He

did

not

have

much

money.

Sometimes

Alan

__36_

had

to

accept

money

and

gifts

from

his

family

and

friends.

But

do

not

get

me

_37__

.

He

was

not

thekind

of

person

who

never

_38__

the

money

he

should.

He

was

always

very

_39__

with

the

money

he

spent.However

,a

few

years

ago,

he

won

the

lottery

and

got

a

huge

_40__

of

money.

He

was

veryexcited.

It

changed

his

life.

The

_41__

thing

he

did

was

to

buy

a

very

expensive

new

car.

Then

he__42_

spending

money

on

unnecessary

things

or

the

things

that

he

normally

would

not

buy.

It

seemedthat

he

had

money

to__43__

.

He

had

more

money

than

he

needed

and

it

was

burning

a

hole

in

his

pocket.

He

wasted

his

money

___44__When

we

got

together

for

a

__45__

at

a

restaurant,

he

would

always

pay

the

bill.

He

__46__me

the

money

made

him

feel

very

happy.But,

Alan

soon

__47__

out

all

of

his

money.

He

was

as

poor

as

a

church

mouse

again.

His

last

dollarwas

spent

and

he

had

no

money__48__

.I

admit

I

do

feel

_49____

for

my

friend.

He

had

enough

money

to

live

like

a

king._50___

,

heis

back

to

living

a

hard

life.

He

was

wise

about

small

things,

but

not

about

important

things.1.A.

only

B.

just

C.

even

D.

either2.A.

guilty

B.

wrong

C.

confident

D.

surprised3.A.

took

B.

had

C.

brought

D.

paid4.A.

nervous

B.

careful

C.

anxious

D.

excited5.A.

pocket

B.

envelope

C.

amount

D.

purse6.A.

final

B.

perfect

C.

recent

D.

first7.A.

pretended

B.

suggested

C.

started

D.

practiced8.A.

risk

B.

show

C.

burn

D.

play9.A.

quietly

B.

secretly

C.

quickly

D.

possibly10.A.

journey

B.

meal

C.

rest

D.

meeting11.A.

interviewed

B.

taught

C.

treated

D.

told12.A.

ran

B.

came

C.

went

D.

walked13.A.

remained

B.

stayed

C.

left

D.

reached14.A.

educational

B.

sorry

C.

embarrassed

D.

realistic15.A.

Exactly

B.

Easily

C.

Instead

D.

Really第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.

Hewantedhissonstolearnnotto

judgethingstoo51.________(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.

Thefirstsonwent52.____winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe53.______(young)soninfall.When

they

had

all

gone

and

come

back,

he

called

them

together

todescribe54.______

they

had

seen.

The

first

son

said

that

the

tree

wasuglyandbent.

The

second

son

contradicted—it

was

55.________(cover)

with

green

buds

and

full

of

promise.

The

third

son

said

it

was

laden

with

blossoms

that

smelled

so

sweet

and

looked

so

beautiful.

The

last

son

56.______(agree)

with

all

of

them.He

said

it

was

ripe

and

filledwith

fruit,

full

of

life

and

fulfillment.The

man

then

explainedto

his

sons

that

they

were

all

right,

because

they

had

each

seen

but

one

seasonin

the

57.______(tree)

life.

He

told

them

that

you

cannot

judge

a

tree,

58._____

a

person,

by

only

one

season,and

that

the

essence