江苏省泰州市2025届高三英语三模考试试题含解析

PAGE39-江苏省泰州市2025届高三英语三模考试试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟；总分:120分)留意事项:1、本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。2、全部试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)”做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldistheman’sowncar?A.Onemonthold. B.Oneyearold. C.Fiveyearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:That’sanicecar.Didyoubuyitlastmonth?M:No,Irentedthiscarformywedding.AndmyowncarIboughtfiveyearsagoisstillingoodcondition.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whodidthewomanbuytheshirtfor?A.Herself. B.Herdaughter. C.Herson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketoreturnthisshirt,please.Itistoosmallformyson.Iwouldliketoreturnitandbuythisdressformydaughterinstead.M:Noproblem,madam.Comethisway,please.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthemovie?A.Meaningful. B.Confusing. C.Boring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouunderstandthatmovie?Ilikedtheactors,butIwasconfusedaboutthestory.W:Yeah,IwishIknewmoreabouttheSpanishWar.Itwouldprobablymakemoresense.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthepark?A.It’scleanthere. B.It’srelaxingthere. C.It’sbeautifulthere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthispark?Ithinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinthecity.Ialsolikehowquietitis.M:Iagree,butwhatIlikebestisyoudon’tseeanywastepaperorplasticbagsontheground.Everyoneisdoingtheirparttoprotecttheenvironmenthere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Paintthelivingroom. B.VisitherfriendJason. C.Havedinneratherparents’.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’vegottogo.Jasoniswaitingformebythelift.I’veofferedtohelphimpainthislivingroom.W:Allright.Justmakesureyouarehomebeforesix.We’regoingtomyparents’housefordinnertonight.其次节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthespeakers’relationship?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Renterandowner.7.Whydoesthewomancomplainaboutherneighbor?A.Heisalwaysrudetoher.B.Healwayswakesherupinthemorning.C.Healwaysfixesthingslateatnight.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavehadaproblemwiththepersonlivingoneflooraboveme.Hewakesupat6:00a.m.andwalksaroundloudly.Itwakesmeupeverymorning.M:Iunderstand.Peoplehereareusuallyrespectfulofeachother.Itusuallydoesn’tbecomeaproblemafterashortconversation.W:Well,Ihavespokentothispersonbefore,andhejusttoldme,“Toobad!”M:Oh,thatisunacceptable.Iwillspeaktohimonyourbehalf.Don’tworry.W:Thankyou.Ialsostillneedsomerepairsdoneonthebathroomsinkwhenyougetachance.M:I’llsendsomeoneovertolookatitrightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?A.FromheriPhone. B.Fromherwatch. C.Fromthesun.9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?A.It’swrong. B.It’sfunny. C.It’stooscientific.10.Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?A.Inafield. B.Inaclassroom. C.Atacomputerlab.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisit,Harriet?I’mstarving,butIguessit’snottimeforlunchyet.W:Let’ssee…accordingtomyiPhone,it’sjustafewminutespastnoon.M:What?Ithoughtmywatchwaswrong.Shouldn’tthesunbeoverheadifit’snoon?W:Oh,Don.Icantellyouweren’tlisteninginscienceclasslastweek.Thesunisonlyoverheadatnoonfortwodaysayear.M:Ha-ha.Veryfunny.W:No,really.Mrs.Sorensonexplainedit.Theearthgoesaroundthesunatanangle,andthatchangeswherethesunisatnoon.M:But…thenthoseoldclocksthatmeasuredtimebythesun’sshadowareallwrong?W:Umm,notexactly.They’rejustnotthesameasthetimewekeeponourcomputers.M:IwishIweresittingatacomputerrightnowinsteadofouthere.I’mstartingtohatenature.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutplayingbasketball?A.Shefindsitprettyeasy. B.Sheisgoodatit. C.Sheknowsthegeneralrules.12.Wheredidthewomanbuythebasketball?A.Inastore. B.Onthestreet. C.Atschool.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Buysomespecialshoes. B.Gohometochange. C.Findabasketballcourt.【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Willyouteachmehowtoplaybasketball?M:Sure,it’sprettyeasy.W:Iknow.I’veplayedbefore,andIknowthegeneralrulesofthegame.I’mjustnotverygoodatit.M:Doyouhaveabasketball?W:Yes,Ijustboughtanewonetoday.Therewasamansellingthemonthestreetbymyhouse.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Isitagoodone?M:It’snotbad.Howmuchdidyoupayforit?W:Itwasonly$5.M:That’sagooddeal.So,isthereabasketballcourtnearhere?W:Wecanusetheoneattheschooldowntheroad.Nooneiseverthere.M:OK.Letusjustrunhomefirsttochange.Doyouhaveanybasketballshoes?W:DoIneedspecialshoestoplaybasketball?M:No.Justmakesureyouhaveapairofshoesthatwillsupportyourankles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredidthewomanfirstmeettheman?A.Inhighschool. B.Inachemistrycompetition.. C.Incollege.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhighschool?”A.Hewentstraighttouniversity.B.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.C.Heworkedatasmallschool.16.WhatistheschoolinConnecticutknownfor?A.Itsfamousteachers. B.Itsforeignlanguagedepartment. C.Itslowcost.17.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.ItisenjoyabletostudyChinese.B.ItisherlifetimegoaltospeakChinesewell.C.Ittakesalongtimetomasteraforeignlanguage.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:DoyoumindifIsithere?W:No,ofcoursenot.Goahead.M:Don’tIknowyou?W:Yes.Nowthatyoumentionit,Ithinkwehadachemistryclasstogetherinhighschool.M:You’reright!Howareyou?It’sbeenalongtime!W:Whatdidyoudoafterhighschool?M:Iwentstraighttouniversityafterwards.Whataboutyou?W:Itookayearofftogotraveling.M:Thatsoundsexciting.Wheredidyougo?W:Iwentallovertheworld.Itwasthebestyearofmylife.Wheredidyougotoschool?M:IwenttoasmallschoolinConnecticut.Ithasaverygoodreputationforitsforeignlanguagedepartment.W:Oh,didyoustudyaforeignlanguage?M:Yes,IreceivedsomemoneytostudyChinese.W:That’saverydifficultlanguagetolearn,isn’tit?M:Itis,butit’sveryenjoyable.W:So,youcanactuallyspeakChinese?M:Ican,butnotaswellasI’dliketo.I’llprobablybestudyingChineseuntilthedayIdie!W:Ithinkmostlanguagestakealifetimetolearnwell.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting?A.TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.B.ToannounceMrs.Smith’scurrentsituation.C.Tofigureoutwhat’swrongwithMrs.Smith.19.WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?A.Inherarm. B.Inherlung. C.Inhershoulder.20.HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthecompany?A.Lessthantwoweeks. B.Aboutthreemonths. C.Overfiveyears.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,folks.Thanksforcomingtothisstaffmeeting.IwanttoupdateallofyouonMrs.Smith’ssituation.Asmostofyouknow,Mrs.Smithwastoldthatshehadcancerafewmonthsago.Shewenttothedoctorbecauseofthepaininherarm,andatumorwasfoundinherupperlungnearhershoulder.Mrs.Smithhastwoyoungchildrenandahusband.Mostofyouknowherfamilyverywell,sinceshehasworkedatourcompanyforoverfiveyears.First,IwanttosayhowimpressedIamwithyourkindnesstoherfamily.Forthelastthreemonths,someonehasbroughtherfamilyamealtoeateverysinglenight!Yourconcernforherandherlovedonesmovesme.Mrs.Smithisverythankfulforallyourhelpduringthisdifficulttime.Andlastly,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodnews.ThedoctortoldMrs.Smiththatsheismuchbetter.Shewillhaveanoperationintwoweeks.Ifallgoeswell,shewillsurvive.Thankyouallforcaring!其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请细致阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.ForeignstudentsandtheirfamiliescansamplethecharmoftraditionalChineseculturethrough______PekingOperaperformance.A.authentic B.autonomous C.artificial D.ambiguous【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外国学生和他们的家人可以通过地道的京剧表演来感受中国传统文化的魅力。A.authentic真正的、地道的；B.autonomous自主的；C.artificial人造的、虚伪的；D.ambiguous模糊不清的。由PekingOperaperformance可知，此处指地道的京剧表演。故选A项。22.Thepunishmentacriminaldeservesshouldbeinproportiontothe______oftheoffence.A.gravity B.division C.analysis D.composition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罪犯应受到的惩处应与罪行的严峻程度相称。A.gravity严峻性；B.division分割；C.analysis分析；D.composition构成。由句意可知，罪犯应受到的惩处应与罪行的严峻性相称，inproportionto（与……相称）。故选A项。23.Iftalksaboutanewdeal________,thefootballplayerwillhavetoleavetheclubwiththeendofhiscurrentcontract.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakthrough【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如有关新政的谈判裂开，这名足球运动员将不得不在合同到期后离开俱乐部。A.breakoff突然中止；B.breakout爆发；C.breakdown裂开、失败；D.breakthrough突破。由thefootballplayerwillhavetoleavetheclub可知，只有谈判裂开，足球运动员才要离开俱乐部。故选C项。24.______,Chinesecuisineisservedinsharedplates,butnowindividualportionsarerecommended.A.Gradually B.Typically C.Approximately D.Occasionally【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，中国菜都是用共用盘供应的，但现在举荐单独食用。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Typically一般地、通常地；C.Approximately大约地；D.Occasionally间或地。由常识可知，中国菜一般来说都是用共用盘供应的。故选B项。25.AfterexperimentsonCOVID-19,medicalexpertsconcludethatthechancesofsurvivalwillbegreat,______theinfectedpersontestspositivetwice.A.asthough B.evenif C.incase D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：在对新冠肺炎进行试验后，医学专家得出结论：这个病毒存活几率特别大，即使已感染者两次检测都呈阳性。A.asthough似乎；B.evenif即使；C.incase假如；D.sothat以至于、以便于。由句意可知，空前空后两句表让步，意为“即使”，表明病毒存活几率大，即使已经被感染过的人测试两次还会呈现阳性。故选B项。26.Hisnewinventionisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklyoccupiedthemarket_____itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的新独创令人赞叹不已，并快速凭借它卓越的品质占据了市场。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof凭借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。由句意可知，是凭借卓越的品质占据了市场，此处意为“凭借”。故选B项。27.Thespokesmannoted______someindividualsapparentlylackisnotthemeanstogetthecorrectinformation,butthecourageandconsciencetoadmitthetruth.A.which B.that C.whether D.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获得正确信息的手段，而是承细致理的志气和良知。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后接了一个宾语从句，此宾语从句缺乏宾语，宾语是物，所以用引导词what。故选D项。28.Asascientistputsit,avirusiscolorblind,whichdoesnot_____onthebasisofskincolor,religion,orsocialstatus.A.comprehend B.interpret C.correspond D.discriminate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一位科学家所说，病毒是色盲的，它不会基于肤色、宗教或社会地位进行卑视。A.comprehend理解；B.interpret说明；C.correspond对应；D.discriminate卑视。由avirusiscolorblind可知，病毒不会因肤色、宗教或社会地位而卑视人（暗指人人都可能感染病毒）。故选D项。29._______inthewonderfulworldofwords,studentswillincreasetheirvocabularyandboosttheirreadingcompetence.A.Beinginvolved B.Involving C.Havinginvolved D.Involved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：使学生参加精彩的单词世界，学生将增加他们的词汇量和提高阅读实力。句子已有谓语willincrease且无连词，所以空处用非谓语结构，主语students和动词involvein是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词（-ed）表被动，作状语。故选D项。【点睛】分析非谓语动词关键抓住两点：第一、辨别非谓语动词的运用条件。一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词，还有别的动词出现时，这个动词用非谓语形式。其次、找逻辑主语、分析语态、分析时态。主动进行-ing，被动完成用-ed，将来目的用todo。如本题中，students是involvein逻辑主语，是被动关系，应用-ed形式，故确定是Involved。30.TheEducationDepartmentofZhejiangProvince_____adraftregulationoncuttingworkloadforpupils,whichhasarousedfiercediscussions.A.published B.ispublishing C.hadpublished D.waspublishing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：浙江省教化厅颁发了一个关于削减学生的课业负担的条例草案，引起了激烈的探讨。由句意可知，这个草案是过去被颁发的（才会引发之后的探讨），要用一般过去时。故选A项。31.Morrisonsaidnotuntilnationaltestingcapacityhadbeenincreased_____＿inAustralia.A.theruleswouldberelaxedB.wouldtherulesberelaxedC.thattheruleswouldberelaxedD.thatwouldtherulesberelaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：莫里森说，直到国家测试实力提高，澳大利亚才会放宽相关规定。said后面的宾语从句中，“notuntil+状语从句”放句首，要运用主谓部分倒装,因此把谓语动词中的情态动词would提到主语之前。故选B项。32.Peopleoftenturntochinadaily_____they’llfindvaluableinformationregardingeverythingthey’llbeoraregoingthrough.A.which B.where C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们常常访问中国日报网，他们从中可以找到有关他们将会或正在经验的一切有价值的信息。分析句子可知，chinadaily是先行词，指地点，后接一个定语从句，且定语从句中不缺少句子成分，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B项。33.—I’mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere!Iwishtomorrowasunnyday!—Exactly.Actually,it______everydayinthepasttwoweeks.A.rained B.wasraining C.hasrained D.hasbeenraining【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——我受够了这里潮湿、寒冷的天气！我希望明天是晴天！——精确来说。事实上，在过去两周的每一天都在下雨。依据第一句话可以知道，天气仍旧不好，仍旧在下雨，始终持续到现在，所以用现在完成进行时（has/havebeendoing）表动作从过去发生始终持续到现在。故选D项。【点睛】分析现在完成进行时关键抓住三点：现在完成进行时的运用条件，其中之一就是“表示从过去某时起先始终持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。”现在完成进行时的结构，has/havebeendoing。现在完成进行时的标记。其标记为：already(已经）、just（刚刚）、never（从不）、ever(曾经）、yet（仍旧）、for+一段时间、since+过去时间/一般过去时态的句子、inthepast+一段时间等。如题中，“inthepast+一段时间”为现在完成进行时的标记，加上“下雨（rain）”这个动作也是始终持续、持续不断地，并且这个动作由过去起先始终持续到现在，故确定用hasbeenraining。34.ArecentsurveyhasdemonstratedthatalargenumberofvictimsduringtheCOVID-19Outbreak______，iftheyhadwornmasks.A.shouldhavebeensavedB.musthavebeensavedC.needhavebeensavedD.couldhavebeensaved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：最近的一项调查表明假如他们在新冠肺炎爆发时期戴了口罩，很多受害者原来可以被救。由句意可知，此处指假如带了口罩，一些人原来可以被救，couldhavedone，意为“过去本可以做却未做”。故选D项。35.—It’ssaidthatyourfamilywillmovetoanothercity,why?—_______.Theenvironmentinthiscityiswonderfulandrelaxing.A.Thatdepends B.That’sforsure C.It’snotthecase D.It’shardtosay【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说你们家要搬到另外一个城市了，为什么？——事实并非如此，这个城市的环境这么好并且让人很放松。A.Thatdepends这得看状况；B.That’sforsure那是确定的；C.It’snotthecase事实并非如此；D.It’shardtosay这很难说。说话的另一方说，这个城市的环境这么好并且让人很放松，说明他是对现在所住的城市很满足，因此不会搬到另外一个城市，所以是事实并非如此。故选C项。其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请细致阅读下面短文，:从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Joespent16yearsasafiremanandemergencymedicaltechnician.Hehasbeenhonoredforhis___36___inriskinghislifeonnumerousoccasionstosaveothers.However,oneemergencycall___37___himtopoisonouschemicalsthatlaterledtorepeatedstrokes(中风).Atonly___38___,themanwhohadgrown38tohavingthephysicalstrengthandmobilitytosaveliveswasnow:___39___totiehisownshoesorbuttonhisownshirt.Worstofall,thestrokeslefthim___40___seizures(痉挛)thatwouldstrike___41___,Beforehishealth___42___,Joewasknownforbeingactiveandoptimistic.Butafterhisstrokes,hespentdayandnightinbed,dangerously___43___.Oneofhisonly___44___joyswasLucky,his12-year-oldDalmatian,butJoe’swifeKim_______45_______somethingterriblewouldhappentoJoewhenLucky_______46_______.Shedidn’twanttowaittofindout,soshesuggestedanewdogshouldbe_______47_______tothefamily.ThenenteredMeatball.HewassavedasapuppyfromanAfghanwarzoneandbroughttotheUnitedStatesfor_______48_______byPuppyRescueMission.JoeandKimwenttotheairporttomeetMeatballuponhisarrival.ThemomentMeatballcameoutofhiscage,hepeed(撒尿)alloverJoe—andJoe_______49_______hisfirstgenuinelaughterinmonths!Twoyearslater,onenight,KimwasawakenedbyMeatball’s_______50_______barking.ShewenttoseewhatwaswrongandfoundJoehavinga_______51_______seizure.Joewas_______52_______tothehospital—Meatballhadsavedtheday.Anditwasn’ttheonlytime.“He’salwaysthere_______53_______me,helpingme,makingsureI’mokay,”saysJoe.SinceIgotsick,someofmyfriendshavefallenbythewayside,_______54_______thisbeautifuldogalwaysstayswithme.ThatmeansI’mworth_______55_______afterall.Petsaretheemotional,physical,andspiritualgiftwedidn’tknowweneeded.36.A.fear B.luck C.bravery D.hesitation37.A.reduced B.shifted C.exposed D.attracted38.A.committed B.accustomed C.addicted D.abandoned39.A.afraid B.ashamed C.unable D.unwilling40.A.to B.by C.for D.with41.A.painfully B.separately C.randomly D.automatically42.A.recovered B.improved C.infected D.declined43.A.depressed B.puzzled C.excited D.embarrassed44.A.accessible B.remaining C.selective D.meaningful45.A.anticipated B.suspected C.predicted D.worried46.A.passedaway B.hungout C.fellout D.turnedaway47.A.contributed B.offered C.added D.devoted48.A.profit B.adoption C.release D.memory49.A.fellinto B.divedinto C.burstinto D.raninto50.A.confused B.panicked C.surprised D.shocked51.A.violent B.tough C.common D.slight52.A.loaded B.rushed C.transferred D.admitted53.A.praying B.guiding C.tolerating D.watching54.A.so B.if C.and D.but55.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.C40.D41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.C50.B51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了，原本身体健康的消防员及急救人员Joe因为一次中风变成了行动不灵敏且有些抑郁的人，他唯一的欢乐是因为一条老狗Lucky；妻子担忧Lucky死后Joe会发生不测，于是重新领养了一条叫Meatball的狗，有了Meatball的陪伴，Joe也渐渐变得乐观，同时Meatball还好几次间接的挽救了Joe。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他因多次英勇地冒着生命危急去救别人受到了表彰。A.fear恐惊；B.luck幸运；C.bravery英勇；D.hesitation迟疑。由后文的riskinghislifeonnumerousoccasionstosaveothers可知，Joe很英勇。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个紧急电话让他接触到有毒的化学物质，后来导致反复发作的中风。A.reduced削减；B.shifted改变、转移；C.exposed暴露；D.attracted吸引。exposesbtosth（使某人暴露在……），由语境可知，一次急救行动使他暴露在一些有毒化学品下，导致了他后来的反复发作中风。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个已经38岁的男人过去已经习惯了用体力和行动来挽救生命，但现在却无法系好自己的鞋子，也无法扣上自己的衬衫。A.committed自杀、承诺；B.accustomed习惯；C.addicted使上瘾；D.abandoned抛弃。由下文的themanwhohadgrown38tohavingthephysicalstrengthandmobilitytosavelives可知，Joe中风之前始终习惯于可以自己有肢体力气并且敏捷行动。故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个已经38岁的男人过去已经习惯了用体力和行动来挽救生命，但现在却无法系好自己的鞋子，也无法扣上自己的衬衫。A.afraid胆怯 的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.unable不能的；D.unwilling不情愿的。由上文的repeatedstrokes可知，因为中风了所以Joe现在不能很好的限制自己的身体去做事情。故选C项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，中风会使他痉挛发作，而且会随机发作。A.to到……；B.by通过……；C.for为了；D.with带有。leftsbwith（给某人留下……），由语境可知，这里指中风给Joe留下痉挛的问题。故选D项。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，中风会使他痉挛发作，而且会随机发作。A.painfully苦痛地；B.separately分开地；C.randomly随意地；D.automatically自动地。由后文语境可知，Joe有一次半夜突然痉挛，所以他的痉挛是随机发生的。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在健康下降之前，Joe以主动乐观著称。A.recovered复原；B.improved提高；C.infected感染；D.declined下降。由下文语境可知，中风后Joe成天躺在床上，心情懊丧，But前后两句状况相反，所以这里的主动乐观是在Joe中风前，也就是健康衰退前。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但中风后，他日夜躺在床上，极度抑郁。A.depressed懊丧的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。由上文语境可知，未中风前，Joe主动乐观，中风后Joe成天躺在床上，确定心情懊丧、不快乐。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仅存的欢乐之一是Lucky，他12岁的达尔马提亚犬。A.accessible可接近的；B.remaining剩下的；C.selective选择性的；D.meaningful有意义的。由上文语境可知，Joe成天都很低落，所以此空应为他仅存的欢乐。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Joe的妻子Kim担忧，当Lucky去世时，Joe会发生可怕的事情。A.anticipated期望；B.suspected怀疑；C.predicted预料；D.worried担忧。由上文语境可知，Joe成天都很低落，仅存的欢乐是Lucky，所以Kim担忧会有什么不好的事发生。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但Joe的妻子Kim担忧，当Lucky去世时，Joe会发生可怕的事情。A.passedaway过世；B.hungout闲逛；C.fellout争吵；D.turnedaway转身离开。由上文可知，Joe仅存的欢乐就是他十二岁的狗，常识可知十二岁的狗已经很老了，所以Kim担忧Lucky死后Joe会有事。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想等着知道，所以她建议给家里添一只新狗。A.contributed贡献；B.offered供应；C.added增加；D.devoted致力于。由上文语境可知，Kim担忧Lucky死后Joe会有事，所以Kim建议这个家应当增加一条新的狗。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它作为一只小狗从阿富汗战区获救，并被带到美国的小狗救援团收养。A.profit利益；B.adoption收养；C.release释放；D.memory记忆。由后文的PuppyRescueMission可知，Meatball是在阿富汗被救助带到美国小狗救援团打算被领养的。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Meatball从笼子里出来的那一刻，他尿得Joe全身都是——Joe爆发出几个月来的第一次真正的笑声！A.fellinto陷入；B.divedinto潜入；C.burstinto突然爆发出；D.raninto遇到。由语境可知，此处指爆发出笑声，burstintolaughter固定搭配，意为“发出笑声”。故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后的一天晚上，Kim被Meatball惊惶失措的叫声吵醒。A.confused困惑的；B.panicked惊惶失措的；C.surprised惊异的；D.shocked震惊的。由下文语境可知，狗叫是因为Joe发生了很严峻的痉挛，所以狗的叫声应当是惊惶失措的。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去看了看怎么回事，发觉Joe正猛烈痉挛。A.violent猛烈的；B.tough艰难的；C.common一般的；D.slight稍微的。由语境可知，Kim通过狗的叫声发觉Joe正在很猛烈地痉挛。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe被紧急送往医院——Meatball挽救了这一天。A.loaded装上；B.rushed速送、冲；C.transferred转移；D.admitted承认。由上文语境可知，Joe的状况很紧急，所以Joe被很快送到医院，rushto（匆忙赶到）。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他总是在那里看着我，帮助我，确保我没事，”乔说。A.praying祈祷；B.guiding指导；C.tolerating容忍；D.watching看。由后文的helpingme,makingsureI’mokay可知，Meatball始终看着Joe确保Joe没事。故选D项。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从我生病以来，我的一些挚友中途放弃了我，但这只美丽的狗总是和我在一起。A.so因此；B.if假如；C.and和；D.but但是。由上文的fallbythewayside（中途放弃）可知，Joe说很多挚友都中途放弃了他，但这只美丽的狗始终在他身边，前后语境形成反差，故用but。故选D项。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那意味着我终究还是有价值的。A.something想来重要（或值得留意）的事物；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切事；D.nothing无关紧要的东西。由上文语境可知，虽然一些挚友抛弃了Joe，但Meatball始终在Joe身边，所以Joe认为他终究还是重要的/有价值的。故选A项。第三部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请细致阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATodayscientistsarecreatingcooldesignswithsmoothermoves.Let’scheckoutthesciencebehindfourawesomerobots.TYPESHOWITWORKSWHATITMEANSFORYOUT-HR3Thetwo-leggedwalkingrobotimitatesthewaypeoplemove.Ahumanoperatorwearsaheadsetwithcamerasthatshowwhattherobot“sees”.Thehumancanthencontroltherobot’sactionswithhisorherownhumanmovements.Withahumanhelper,T-HR3couldassistpeopleinmedicalfacilities,burningbuildings,constructionsites,andevenspace.ItscreatorshopethatT-HR3willlearntodosometasksitselfoneday…like,say,yourchores,maybe?SHAPE-SHIFTIINGWhenascientistprogramsinashape/themotorschangedifferentpartsofthesurfacetomakeitlooklikewhateverthescientistwants!Theshape-shiftingrobotcanbeprogrammedtolooklikejustaboutanythingsmallandentertinyspace.Inadditiontohelpingscientistssecretlyobserveanimals,theshape-shiftingrobotmightonedaybeusedtocreatemoreimmersivevirtualrealityexperiences.ImaginebeingabletotouchobjectsinyourVRgameandnotjustseethem!SALTORescuershavelongusedremote-controlledrobotstosearchthroughnibble.Butwhat’sspecialaboutSaltoisitsjumpingability,enablingittoreachplaceshumanscan’t.Twistedrubberbandsinitslegsmakeitbouncyenoughtoleaptohighspaces.Salto’snotjusthelpfulinemergencies.Itstechnologymightonedayhelpfetchthingsfromhard-to-reachplacesinyourhome,likethatcandybaryouhidonthetopshelfofthecupboard.SPOTMINIThefour-leggedrobotisdesignedtohelpwithhousechores.Withitsextendablearms,Spotminicanunloaddishesandputtheminhighshelves,grabdebris(碎片)inhard-to-reachplaces.Itcanevenclimbstairs.Expertssayfuturehomeswillhaverobotsdoingchoressothatpeoplehavemorefreetime.Insteadofearningyourallowancebytakingoutthegarbage,youmightbedoingrobotrepairsinstead.56.Ifyouwanttotakeaclosepictureofapoisonoussnakewhichrobotisthemostsuitable?A.T-HR3 B.SHAPE-SHIFTING C.SALTO D.SPOTMINI57.Whattheserobotshaveincommonisthatthey.A.workbyusingaremote-controlB.aredesignedtohelpwiththehouseworkC.enablepeopletoseewhateverthey“see”D.carryouttaskswherehumansarehardtoreach【答案】56.B57.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款机器人的主要功能和特点。【56题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次个机器人SHAPE-SHIFTIING的右侧表格的第一句“Inadditiontohelpingscientistssecretlyobserveanimals,theshape-shiftingrobotmightonedaybeusedtocreatemoreimmersivevirtualrealityexperiences.”（除了帮助科学家隐私视察动物外，变形机器人或许有一天会被用来创建更具沉醉感的虚拟现实体验。）可知，Shape-Shifting机器人可以帮助科学家近距离视察动物。故选B项。【57题详解】推理推断题。阅读表格可知，从T-HR3右侧表格的第一句话“Withahumanhelper,T-HR3couldassistpeopleinmedicalfacilities,burningbuildings,constructionsites,andevenspace.”（作为人类的帮手，T-HR3可以在医疗设施，燃烧的建筑物，建筑工地，甚至太空上帮助人们。），所以T-HR3可以在医疗、烧毁建筑、施工现场等地方帮助人们；从SHAPE-SHIFTIING的右侧表格的第一句话“Inadditiontohelpingscientistssecretlyobserveanimals,theshape-shiftingrobotmightonedaybeusedtocreatemoreimmersivevirtualrealityexperiences.”（除了帮助科学家隐私视察动物外，变形机器人或许有一天会被用来创建更具沉醉感的虚拟现实体验。）可知，SHAPE-SHIFTIING可以帮助人们近距离视察动物、创建沉醉式的视觉体验；从SALTO中间表格的句子“Butwhat’sspecialaboutSaltoisitsjumpingability,enablingittoreachplaceshumanscan’t.”（但Salto的特殊之处在于它的跳动实力，使它能够到达人类无法到达的地方。），可知Salto凭借他的弹跳实力可以到达人类不能达到的地方，从而帮助人们找寻东西；从SPOTMINI中间表格的句子“Withitsextendablearms,Spotminicanunloaddishesandputtheminhighshelves,grabdebris(碎片)inhard-to-reachplaces.”（Spotmini有着可伸缩的手臂，可以卸下碗碟，放在高高的架子上，在很难触及的地方抓起碎片。）可知，Spotmini机器人则可以帮助人们清扫难以清扫的角落；故这四款机器人都能帮助人们执行人们难以完成的任务。故选D项。BAscientificapproachtoreducingpoverty’smanyharmfuleffectsviafieldexperimentsinschoolsandotherreal-worldsettingshaswontheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicSciences.EconomistsAbhijitBanerjeeandEstherDuflo,bothofMIT,andMichaelKremerofHarvardUniversitywillreceiveequalsharesoftheprizeof9millionSwedishkronor.DufloisonlythesecondwomanevertobeawardedtheeconomicsNobel.“Povertyhasdeeproots,andweuseanexperimentalapproachtoexamineparticularaspectsofthisproblemanddeterminewhatinterventions(干预)work.”Duflosaid.Morethan700millionpeoplegloballyliveinextremepoverty.Halfoftheworld’schildrenleaveschoolwithoutbasiclanguageormathskills.Roughly5millionchildrenunderage5annuallydiefromdiseasesthatcouldhavebeenpreventedwithinexpensivetreatments.Thethreewinnersdesignandtestinterventionsaimedatspecificwaystoalleviatepoverty’seffectsoneducation,healthcareandotherareas.Suchstudiesareespeciallyimportantbecausepoliciesintendedtofightpovertycanoftencauseoppositeresults.Inthemid-1990s,KremerledateamthattestedarangeofinterventionsaimedatimprovinglearningamongstudentsattendingschoolsinwesternKenya.BanerjeeandDuflo,oftenwithKremer,thenperformedsimilarstudiesinothercountries.Oneimportantlineofresearchdeveloped“TeachingattheRightLevel”programs,whichenableteachersinlow-income,developingnationstotargetinstructiontostudents’learninglevels.Teachersintheseprogramslearnwaystokeepstudentsfromfallingbehindratherthanforcingthemthroughaone-size-fits-allcurriculumforeachgrade.A2011studyledbyDuflo,forinstance,foundthatgrade1testscoresinaKenyanschoolincreasedwhenteachersdividedstudentsintosmallerclassesbasedontheirinitiallearninglevels.Astringofstudiesinthe.sameveinledbythe2024winnerstookrandomizedcontrolledtrialsandfieldexperimentsfromignoredstatustostandardpracticeindevelopingnations.Thesestudiesshowedthatthevirtuallyunanswerablequestion“Howcanwefightglobalpoverty?”couldbebrokenintosmaller,testablequestionssuchas“Whydochildrennotattendschool?”and“Whydosmall-scalefarmersnotusetechnologiessuchasmodernseedsandfertilizer(肥料)thatareknowntobeprofitable?”58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.relieveB.removeC.controlD.transform59.Itcanbeinferredthatthemethodthe2024winnersappliedtoeducation.A.ismoresuitablefor