四川省广元市利州区川师大万达中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题

PAGE10-四川省广元市利州区川师大万达中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题82150120第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）WhatwastheweatherlikewhenBethwasatthebeach?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.WhatwillthemandonextFriday?A.Attendaparty. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.E-mailthewomanareport.Howdidthewomanhearaboutthewedding?A.Simontoldherfacetoface.B.Shegottheinvitation. C.Bettinaphonedher.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Atasupermarket.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whattheapartmentmanagerislike.Whenthemanmettheapartmentmanager.Whetherthemanlikestheapartmentmanager.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Challenging.Whatdoestheman’ssisterdo?A.Atravelagent. B.Ahotelmanager. C.Auniversitystudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?Takehimtoadanceparty.Sendhimbacktothehotel.ShowhimaroundNewOrleans.Howdidthemancometomeetthewoman?A.Bytakingaboat. B.Bytakingastreetcar. C.Bywalkingthere.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotoajazzclub. B.Boatontheriver. C.Havearest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatcoloristheman’sshirtnow?A.Brightred. B.Lightpink. C.Brightpink.Howdidthemanwashhisshirt?Hehaditdry-cleaned.Hewasheditbyhand.Hewasheditinawashingmachine.Whatwillthemanprobablydointheend?A.Keephisshirt. B.Returnhisshirt. C.Changehisshirt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hehasbeentothehotelbefore.Someonebookedthehotelforhim.Hehasoncechangedhisname.Whenwillthemangettothehotel?A.At9:15. B.At9:40. C.At10:00.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Inhisroom. B.Ontheplane. C.Inthehotelrestaurant.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?Bycallinghimataxi.Bypreparingasandwichforhim.Bypickinghimupfromtheairport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Howwillthenewrunnersregister(登记)?BytelephoningCarolBeaton.Bygoingtotheclubinperson.Byfillingtheforme-mailedtothem.Howmuchshouldbepaidforalltheracesthroughthesummer?A.Fivedollars. B.Fourdollars. C.OnedollarWhatcolorshirtsdothefastestrunnerswear?A.Orange. B.Red. C.Blue.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenyougotoSt.Petersburg，thenumberofattractionscanseemoverwhelming.Ifyou'reshortontime，orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights，thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.TheRussianMuseumTheRussianMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussianartintheworld.ViewRussianartcreationsthroughtheages,fromByzantine-styleiconstotheSocialistRealismofStalin'stimes.KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadewithoutanynails(钉子)—thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(沟槽)．PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You'llbechargedforadmission(门票)，butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(喷泉)areworkingduringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.TheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit,theChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodisanattractivemust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow！”TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheBronzeHorsemanstatueisapartofRussianCultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat'sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.Ifyou'reinterestedinpaintings,you'dbettergoto ．theHermitageMuseumandPeterhoftheHermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodC．KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodD．theRussianMuseumandKizhiIsland22．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?ThefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearround.ThelargestcollectionofRussianartisintheHermitageMuseum.ThebuildingsonKizhiIslandaremadeofwood.canvisitPeterhoffreeofcharge.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto ．A．showthewonderfulhistoryofRussia B．introducethefamousbuildingsinRussiaC．persuadeartiststostudySt.Petersburg D．attracttouriststovisitSt.PetersburgBAmericansarefamousforbeingfriendlytopeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasual(随意的)thanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderotherinds”tobejustsoilquintncs(泛泛之交histtitudepobblyhssomthingtodoithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdisliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto“compartmentalize”(划分)friendships,having“friendsatwork”“friendsonthesoftballteam”“familyfriends”andsoforth.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanssometimesseemabrupt无礼的)orimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,theyaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelverypersonal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirtrueinterestortheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.Ifyoudon'tunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Theyexplainsomuchinfactthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forinstance,thandealwithsilence.Ontheotherhand，don'texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisgeographicallydistantfrommanyothernations,someAmericanstendnottobeawareofwhatgoesoninotherpartsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,Americans'attitudetowardsfriendshipis ．thatitisunusualtohaveonlyoneclosefriendmoreinformalthanthatinothercountriestoregardallfriendsasonlysocialacquaintancestodividefriendsintoseveralgradesThewords“highlycharged”inParagraph2mostprobablymean“ A．extremelyexpensive B．muchcheerfulC．highlyresponsible D．fullofmobilityand26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.B．FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobemoreformal.C．Americansalwaysseemtobeonthemove.D．Americansliketocooperatewithotherpeople.27．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat A．AmericanswanttotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesB．curiosityisthemajorcharacteristicofAmericansC．AmericansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilenceD．Americans'charactersareinfluencedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironmentsCStrangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall"amusic",Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale(音阶）．Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.TheirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothersItcanbedifficultforotherpeopleto认同theircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation."Iusedtohateparties，"saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic．BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition．Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolorls．Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinaldiagnosed.Foryears，Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain."Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,No,thanks,Iamamusic',"saysMargaret."IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy."Amusicshavethefollowingcharacteristicsexceptthat ．theyarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotestheyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswherethereismusictheyaresetapartfromothersastheyfailtoenjoymusictheyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusicHowdoscientistsfinallyidentifytheunusualconditionofamusic？A.Bysortingdocumentsanddata． B.BystudyingpeoplewithamusicC.Bymakingalotofexperiments． D.Bydrawingonresearchresultsofothers．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthepassage？A.detective． B.acute． C.imperfect． D.artificial．Inthelastparagraph，Margaretexpressedherwishthat ．shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyshehadn'tfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemherproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearliertherecouldbeabetternameforherconditionDHuaweihaslauncheditsforay(突袭,进军)intofoldable（可折叠的）smartphones,withtheHuaweiMateXofficiallyrevealed（展示）atMobileWorldCongress2024inBarcelona,SpainasacompetitortoSamsungˈsGalaxyFold.Samsung’sGalaxyFoldannouncementisn’tevenaweekoldyet,andwealreadyhaveacompetitorthatisthinner,hasabiggerscreen,andfoldsflatter.Thecompany’sCEOofconsumerbusiness,RichardYusaid,“Webringyouthefutureofdesign,thefutureoftechnology.”UnliketheSamsungfoldingphone,theGalaxyFold,whichopensinwards,likeabook,theHuaweiphoneopensoutwardswiththehelpofapatentedhinge(n.转轴;合页).Giventhisdifferentfunctionality,Huaweihasmadethisdeviceincrediblythin.Whenopen,itis5.4mmthick,andwhenclosedit’sonly11mm.Huaweicomparesthistothe“otherfoldingphone”whichis6.9mmwhenopen.ThephonewillrunonHuawei’sKirin980processorandBalong5000芯片组supports5G.Thecompanysaidthesuper-fastchipsetwillallowuserstodownloada1gigabytemovieinjust3seconds,whichwillhelp“changetheworldthatwecurrentlyknow”.Thedeviceboastsoftwocolumnbrowsingormulti-windowuse.Thelopsidedness(不匀整)ofHuaweiˈsfoldeddisplaysareduetoavertical（垂直的）camerabarthatrunsalongthebackofthephone—a40MPmaincamera,a16MPwideanglelens,andan8MPtelephoto—andanLEDflash,andapowerbutton..ttursamrasstmthtnplytheoleofbothontndroffersmirrorshootingthatletsyouseethepicturewhileyoutakeit.

后面的mas.tlsoTopowerthephone,thedevicehasdoublebatterieswhichmakeup4,500mAH.ItalsofeaturesHuaweiˈsnewSuperCharge55Wtomakethisdevicethefastestchargingphoneintheindustry.Youshouldbeabletoget85percentpoweroffamere30-minutesofcharging.TheHuaweilaunchdrewhugecrowds.Fansqueuedoutsidethevenuehoursbeforethekickoffandthosewhocouldnˈtgetinwatchedtheeventoutsideonabigscreen.Attimes,theyburstintoexcitedapplause.“TheMateXclearlyshowsthatHuaweiisatechnologyinnovation（创新）leader.ThenewdevicehasnothingtoenvytoSamsungˈslatestGalaxyFoldannouncement.”saidThomasHusson,ananalystatForresterResearch.WhichsmartphonedoestheHuaweicompanyrefertowhentheymakementionfor“theotherfoldingphone”inParagraph3?A.theGalaxyFold B.HuaweiˈsnewSuperCharge55WC.otherfoldingsmartphones D.theMateBookXProWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothisreport?TheHuaweifoldablephone,MateX,openslikeabookwiththehelpofahinge.MateX’s5Gcapacitywouldhelp“changetheworldthatwecurrentlyknow”.MateXhastwocolumnbrowsing,whichareofthesamesizewhenfolded.Youcandischarge85percentpowerinonlyhalfanhour. HowmanyMateX’advantagesoverothersmartphonesarelistedinthisreport?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?Athinner,largerandflattersmartphone.Huawei’slatestsmartphone.Unfoldthefuture.MobileWorldCongress2024inBarcelona,Spain其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided．3637Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalwalking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry．Takecareofyourself38Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor．MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoourovallllbingsok．39oindoshoppingorokonahobbyllowouselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy．40Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything．Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted．Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst．Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo．Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest．Makealistofthingstodo．Tryphysicalactivity．Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun．Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday．Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress．第三部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）ABCD最佳选项。Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn'tcourteous(礼貌)tothem,they'dfixme.Socourtesywasn'treally41inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters42everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous43.Theymademeopendoorforthemorhelpthemintotheir44atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI45thedooropenforher.46,sheglaredatme,askingloudly,"DoyouthinkthatbecauseI'mawomanI'mnot47enoughtoopenadoorformyself?"Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut,leavingmeastonishedand48.Myfaceburnedwith49.Idecided50thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,anotherlady51thedoor,herarms52withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I53toopenthedoorforher.54IrealizedwhatIhaddone,Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However,Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof55."Thanks!"shesaidbrightly."It'snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!"Ofcourse,ifIwereREALLYagentleman,Iwouldhave56tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis,Iappreciatedthegood57Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto58mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant,refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the59orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn't60changeourlives,butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.A.important B.available C.delightful D.optionalA.madethemostofB.gotreadyforC.gavewayto D.putforward43.A.colleagueB.assistantC.companionD.gentleman44.A.dressesB.chairsC.dishesD.mouths45.A.answeredB.unlockedC.heldD.forced46.A.InsteadB.EvensoC.UnexpectedlyD.Sureenough47.A.strongB.confidentC.courageousD.experienced48.A.impatientB.speechlessC.anxiousD.desperate49.A.fearB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.envy50.A.inadvanceB.inaflashC.oncemoreD.bychance51.A.approachedB.passedC.pulledD.entered52.A.surroundedB.crowdedC.coveredD.overloaded53.A.regrettedB.refusedC.reachedD.hesitated54.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IncaseD.Themoment55.A.doubtB.reliefC.guiltD.curiosity56.A.offeredB.agreedC.promisedD.waited57.A.thoughtB.processC.feelingD.advice58.A.correspondwithB.leadtoC.goagainstD.holdonto59.A.judgerB.receiverC.loserD.reporter60.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.casuallyD.naturally第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共50分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,willbepostponedforamonthtoJuly7and8duetothenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)outbreak,theMinistryofEducationsaid.Becauseoftheepidemic(流行的传染性的)situation,authoritiesinHubeiprovinceandBeijingcancomeupwiththeirownsuggestionsongaokaodates,61willbepublishedafterconsultingwiththeministry.62postponementismainlytoensure