新教材2024高中英语Unit5PoemsSectionIILearningAboutLanguage同步测试新人教版选择性必修第三册VIP

PAGESectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.ProfessorSmith,_______willgiveusatalkonhowtoimproveEnglish,iscomingsoon.

2.(2024·天津高考)Kate,_______sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

3.InthisfactoryIfoundlittle_______wasdifferentfromours.

4.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_______werehisfamilymembers.

5.Self-drivingisanarea_______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

6.(2024·江苏高考)Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

7.TheEnglishplay_______whichmystudentsactedwasagreatsuccess.

8.Lasttermourmathsteachersetsuchadifficultproblem_______noneofusworkedout.

9.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9a.m.to5p.m.dailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

10.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_______lifehasdevelopedgradually.

答案:1.who2.whose3.that4.whom5.where6.when7.in8.as9.which10.whereⅡ.依据汉语提示或汉语句意完成英语句子1.IamLiHua,astudentfromChina_____________________(正在学习)inLondonthissummervacation.

2.____________________________(众所周知),musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehaviour.

3.Helivesinabighouse,____________________________(房子前面)standsanappletree.

4.此后你可以去上海,在那儿你可以待一周。Afterthat,youcangotoShanghai,____________________________foraweek.

5.今日早上我向老师说明了我迟到的缘由。Iexplainedtomyteacherthereason____________________________.

答案:1.who/thatisstudying2.Asweallknow3.infrontofwhich4.whereyoucanstay5.whyIwaslateⅢ.句型转换1.I’llneverforgettheday.WecelebratedChristmastogetherontheday.→I’llneverforgettheday_______wecelebratedChristmastogether.

2.Teammembersareofferedopportunitiestowatchcompetitions.Itwillbenefitthemalot.→Teammembersareofferedopportunitiestowatchcompetitions,_______willbenefitthemalot.

3.Ihavemanyfriends.I’mgoingtosendpostcardstothem.→Ihavemanyfriends______________I’mgoingtosendpostcards.

4.Iwouldliketoliveinaroom.Itswindowopenstothesouth.→Iwouldliketoliveinaroom,______________openstothesouth.

5.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks.Nearlyhalfofthemwerepublishedinthe1990s.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearly_____________________werepublishedinthe1990s.

答案:1.when2.which3.towhom4.whosewindow5.halfofwhich[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空Thefollowingispartofthestorythatmostofmyfellowstudentsareinterestedin,thetitleof1._______Idon’tseemtoremember.

JanePlatt,whotravelledtoLondonbecauseofamysteriousletter,wastheonlyperson2._______witnessedamurderatLondonVictoriaStation.Thedetective(侦探)to3._______shegaveherstatementdisappeared.Janewenttoanoffice4._______(answer)theletterthatshehadreceived,5._______shediscoveredthatheruncleGordon,wholivedinSouthAmerica,6._______(send)herasmallboxandtoldhertoopenitonlyatthetime7._______shewasinrealtrouble.Jane,8._______parentshadnevermentionedGordon,wasdoubtfulofthebox,andshegaveittoherfriendTony.TheywenttoScotlandYardandsawInspectorGroves,9._______hadnotheardofthemurder.JanegaveGrovesthemurderedman’sticket10._______(find)besidehisbody.ThenJaneandTonydecidedtogotoRedhill,fromwherethemurderedmancame.Onthetraintheymetaman,whosaidheknewJane’suncleGordon.

答案:1.which2.that3.whom4.toanswer5.where6.hadsent7.when8.whose9.who10.foundⅤ.阅读理解ATheChineseTangDynastypoetDuFuisoftencalledthesage(圣人)ofpoetry.UnlikeLiBai,thispoetwroteinvariousstyles,andhisworkswereofteninnovative(创新的)inlanguageandsubjectmatter.Hispoemswerealsofilledwithmeaning.Hisinnovationwasnotatallwelcome.Thereadersofhistimerarelyshowedmuchappreciationofhisoriginalandinnovativeworks.Themassesinfacthatedandscoldedthem.Likemanyartists,DuFuwasonlyrecognisedforhisgeniuslongafterhisdeath.DuFuwasborninLuoyang,HenanProvince.Althoughhecamefromaninfluentialliteraryfamily,hisearlyattemptstogainapositioninthegovernmentbywayoftheexamsystemfailedrepeatedly.Hewas43yearsoldwhenhefinallymanagedtoholdanofficialposition.ThiswasthetimewhenEmperorXuanzongwasattractedtothebeautifulYangYuhuanandmadeherhisconcubine(妃子),whichDuFuseverelycriticisedinhisSongoftheBeautifulLadies.Astheemperorgotdistractedfromimportantgovernmentaffairs,somemilitaryleaderswerebecomingtoopowerful.DuFutookofficein755,andinthesameyeararebel(叛乱)leaderAnLushanledhisarmyintothecapitalofTangDynasty.Theemperorfledtothewestandleftthegoverningofthestatetohisson.DuFuandhisfamilytooktheroadnorthtoescapetherebels.Thepoetlefthisfamilyandtriedtogettotheheadquartersofthenewemperor,buthewascaughtandheldprisonerbytherebelsinChang’an.Afterorderwasrestoredagain,DuFugotbackhispositioninthecapital.However,hedidnotenjoythefavourofthenewemperorandwasgivenaminorprovincialpost.In759hefinallyleftthisdisgracefulpositionandspenttherestofhislifewanderingaroundthecountry.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiBai’spoems?A.Theywereconsistentinstyle.B.TheywerelikethepoemsofDuFu.C.Theyusedmorecomplexlanguage.D.Theywerewritteninvariousstyles.解析:推理推断题。依据第一段中“UnlikeLiBai,thispoetwroteinvariousstyles...”可推知,李白的诗歌风格始终如一。故选A。答案:A2.WhatcanweinferaboutDuFufromthethirdparagraph?A.Hedidn’tliketobeanofficial.B.Hewasnotloyaltotheemperor.C.Hebecameanofficialinhisthirties.D.Hecaredaboutgovernmentaffairs.解析:推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句,对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情,杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击,说明他关切国家事务。故选D。答案:D3.WhathappenedinthelateyearsofDuFu’slife?A.Hechangedhiswritingstyle.B.Hewanderedaroundthecountry.C.Hewascalledbackbytheemperor.D.Heenjoyedhisminorprovincialpost.解析:细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“In759hefinallyleftthisdisgracefulpositionandspenttherestofhislifewanderingaroundthecountry.”可知,杜甫的余生是在周游全国。故选B。答案:B4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DuFu’spoliticalcareer.B.DuFu’spoetryandhislife.C.TheruleofEmperorXuanzong.D.DuFu’scontributiontotheTangDynasty.解析:主旨大意题。纵览全文,文章前面对杜甫的诗歌做了介绍,后面又介绍了他的生平,故选B。答案:BBArainydaycanbeachancetorecharge.Whileyourelaxonthesofawithamovie,theraindropsfallingonyourwindowsmightonedayprovidethepowerforyourTV.Thisistheideabehindaninventionthatharvestsenergyfromwater.Thetechnologyisbasedonthetriboelectric(摩擦电的)effect.AnengineerattheUniversityofHawaii,DavidMaknewthatitwaspossibletogenerateelectricitybyrubbingtwothingstogether.So,hethought,“Whydon’tweusewater?”Adropofwaterslidingacrossasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterialswouldgenerateenoughfriction(摩擦)tocreateanelectricalcharge.Byplacingmetalwiresthatthedropofwatertouchedasitmoved,itshouldbepossibletoharvestelectricity,hereasoned.Itworked.Infact,theresearcherslitup15LEDbulbswithasinglemovingwaterdrop.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavegotelectricityfromwater-generatedfriction.Earlierexperiments,though,harvestedthechargeproducedinasurfacebyaslidingdropofwater.There,thesurfacehadactedasanelectrode(电极).Thisisdifferent.Theenergyoffrictionisbeingharvestedfromthewateritself.“Thetechnologycouldsomedaypowerphones,sensorsorothersmallelectronics,”saysChristopherOshman,anengineerattheColoradoSchoolofMines.“Thisworkisasteptowardsharvestingtheenergyofmovingobjectsallaroundus,includingourselves,topowertheelectronicdevicesweuseeveryday,”hesays.“Mahasshownthatthetechnologycanworkinalab,”Oshmansays.Next,theColoradoresearcherwouldliketoseeittriedonalargerscale,suchasonanumbrella.5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Byimaginingasituation.D.Bygivinganexample.解析:推理推断题。作者在第一段中由落在窗户上的雨滴联想到从水中获得能量的独创,因此是通过假想一个情景来引出话题。故选C。答案:C6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inpara