2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国版）专题30 语法填空（原卷版）

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题13语法填空（第01期）（2023·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas1(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).NiePeng2(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas3child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear4(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget5(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie6(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.7first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent8(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft9encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He10(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas11hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae12(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold13(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems14(real)grewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.15herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater16carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer17herhometown.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve18(tree)!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem19(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If20(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.Hehasmade21bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas22(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.ButMr.Zhaowas23kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.In24(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.Whenhe25(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,“Wow!Ilikethosebright26(color)!That’sgreat!”Ifelt27(relax)atonce.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways28(tell)usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushowtolearn29ourmistakes.NowIaminthe30(nine)grade,andI’mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman31(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas32(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped33(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir34(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout35(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad36(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I37(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby38(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis39(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime40(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake41differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy42(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart43(quick).Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving44(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine45happyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer46(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure47everyonewhousesthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor48(they).Sweepthefloorand49(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith50(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe51(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(节气)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring52summer.Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch53(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis54besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings55areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it56(make)fromfivekindsofbeans(豆)—mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsforpeople’sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof57(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep58(they)safeandhealthy.Other59(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer60(pass),they’llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven61(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear62(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But63arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),64(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome65(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget66certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA67(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense68theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour69twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow70(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DancingwiththeLightAfewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnawayfromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards71wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthewallsarelosingsmall72(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe73(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguideyouonatrip.Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept74(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively75Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.Working76(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestoriesthatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese77(amaze)whitewallsintoChineselandscapepaintings.I78(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldropsofwater,showingthelightandthecolor79thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbornoutofadancebetweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound80(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis81(real)cool!Butwedidn’tknowwhatweshoulddo82theoldone.ThenI83(see)anadvertisement(广告)forTech-Help.Tech-HelpdonatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.84far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐赠)85(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamiliesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.86isveryeasytodonatesmartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother87ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two88(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe89(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I’m90(excite)wecoulddosomethingtohelpothers!（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,9146-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He92(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He93(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping94(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand95(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages96citiesmucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable97(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges98(be)greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.99,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds100(he)bestmemories.（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily101(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof102(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.103herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because104thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever105(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped106(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda107(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“108realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake109bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany110(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto111summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgowell112shecouldn’tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed113(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend,she114(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed115(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem116heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina117(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan118(love)hernewlife.“Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot,”sheoftensaid119(proud).Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople120(close)thanalanguagecan.（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也门)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsvisitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe121(early)bankofChina.“Thehistoricalrelics(遗迹)inChina’sancient122(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreaboutthecountry’spast,”Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped123(rapid)andtheserelicshavebecomenewfavoritesoftourists.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,124(have)over500storesandrestaurants.Duringthefive-dayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.“125(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis126(crowd)withtouristswaitingfordinner,”saidWangGuodong,abusinessman127ownsarestaurantinXinzhouancientcity.GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircleduringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth.128expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldworktogether129(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.Whenamoderncitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureandhistorycanalso130(know)bymorepeople.（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Schoolgardening131(be)nowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessonsverymuch.Studentsare132(excite)aboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewway133learningandhelpthemrelax.Thechildrendon’thavetositat134(they)desksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthemsomethingthattheycan’tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance135(move)outsideandgethandsdirty.Teachersaskstudentstotakegardening136(serious).Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywithapurpose.Theycanseethe137(begin),themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon’thaveenoughspaceforagarden,sothelessonscanbe138(give)inthecommunitygardensorparks.“Gardeningis139importantsubject,”manyteacherssay,“Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,140alsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,it’salifeskill.”（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。WhenMayDaycomes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottravelingduringthevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood141(choose).Why?Becausetherewerealotofpeopleinmany142(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopletohaveagoodtime.Itwas143(report)thattherewereover100,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn’ttakephotosforyouor144(you)friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine145(tell)mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai.“Wecouldn’twalkifthepeople146frontofusdidn’twalk,”Hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In147photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,becausethereweresomanypeople.Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome148(avoid)toomanypeople.However,otherpeopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkit’s149(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore150traveling.What’syouridea?（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe151(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame152Englishteacheratakindergarten.After153(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted154(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.155isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore156China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe157(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina158abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort159(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas160(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn’sattention.Lily161(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething162Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided163(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill164(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided165(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas166knockonAnn’sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily’sparty.167first,Anndidn’twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno168(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily’shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly169(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,“Tomorrowisyourbirthday!”Annwas170movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel171(early)thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn’treallywanttogo172Ihadnointerestinoldcities.Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingabout173history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand174(complete)coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeople175(kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere176(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old177(house),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms178(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I’dloveabigbathroominourhouse—179(our)issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright,finally.180asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I’vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds181tea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea182(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine183(call)“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness184alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame185necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld’sthreemajordrinks.It186(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant187(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture188(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.OnNovember29th,2022,China’straditionaltea-makingwas189(successful)addedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Chinanowhasthe190(many)items(项目)onthelist.ThemovewillhelpprotectandhanddownChineseteaculture.ItalsohelpsforeignpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetea,aswellasChineseculture.（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白