职称英语卫生类a级模拟48

职称英语卫生类A级模拟48

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的

4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.

A.arguedB.derivedC.permittedD.come

2、Icannolongertoleratehisactions.

A.putupwithB.acceptC.takeD.sufferfrom

3、Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

A.askB.persuadeC.assignD.order

4、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A.extensiveB.negativeC.responsiveD.explosive

5、Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.

A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet

6、Theindexisthegovernment1schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.

A.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision

7>It1ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available

8、Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweetened

9、Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

A.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support

10>Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.

A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking

11>Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople.

A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate

12>Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm.

A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered

13>Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal.

A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily

14>Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.

A.strangeB.complexC.personalD.funny

15、InBritainandmanyothercountries,appraisalisnowatoolofmanagement.

A.evaluationB.productionC.efficiencyD.publicity

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

CreatingaWorldwithoutSmoking

Smokingwillbebannedinallpubs,clubsandworkplacesfromnextyear

afterhistoricvotesintheCommonslastnight.Afterlast-minuteappeals

fromhealthcampaigners,MPsoptedforablanketprohibitionwhichwillstart

insummer2007zendingmonthsofargumentoverwhethersmokersshouldbebarred

inpubsandrestaurantsonly.Theyvotedtobansmokinginallpubsandclubs

by384to184zasurprisinglylargemajorityof200.

Smokingwillstillbeallowedinthehomeandinplacesconsideredtobe

homeszsuchasprisons,carehomesandhotels.

Smokerslightingupinbannedareaswillfaceafixedpenaltynoticeof

£50andspotfinesof£200willbeintroducedforfailingtodisplayno-smoking

signszwiththepossiblepenalty,iftheissuegoestocourt,increasingto

£1000.

CarplineFlint,thePublicHealthMinister,alsoannouncedthatthefine

forfailingtostoppeoplesmokinginbannedareaswouldbeincreasedto

£2500—morethantentimesthe£200originallyproposed.

TheBillalsoallowstheGovernmenttoincreasetheageforbuyingcigarettes.

Ministerswillconsultonraisingitfrom16to18.

TheBillnowgoestotheLordsbutwillbethroughbythesummerrecess.

Evenaplantoallowsmokingtocontinueinprivateclubswasthrownout

asMPsonallsidesweregivenpermissiontovotewiththeirconsciencerather

thanonapartyline.

PatriciaHewitt,theHealthSecretary,saidtheHealthBillwouldbansmoking

in"virtuallyeveryenclosedpublicplaceandworkplace"inEnglandandsave

thousandsoflivesayear.Smoke-freeworkplacesandpublicplaces"willbecome

thenorm".

Shesaid,HAnadditional600000peoplewillgiveupsmokingasaresult

ofthislawandmillionsmorewillbeprotectedfromsecond-handsmoke.H

PeterHollins,director-generaloftheBritishHeartFoundation,said,

"Thevoteisalandmarkvictoryforthepublichealthofthiscountryand

willsavethelivesofmanypeople.n

16>Abanonsmokinginallpubs,clubsandworkplaceswillbegininsummer

2007.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Thelawdoesn1tseemtoapplytoofficials.

A.RightB,WrongC,Notmentioned

18、Onecanneverthelesssmokeathome.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

19>ThereisapossibilityfortheGovernmenttoraisetheageforbuying

cigarettes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、TheGovernmentwillshutdowncigarettefactoriesinlargenumbers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、TheGovernmentwilldefinitelyimposeamuchheaviertaxontobacco

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>TheGovernmentwilltakenecessarymeasurestohelpsmokersgiveupsmoking

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为

第1〜4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正

确选项，分别完成每个句子。

StanfordUniversity

1.StanfordUniversityissometimescalled"theHarvardoftheWestH.The

closenessofStanfordtoSanFrancisco,acitythirty-twomilestothenorth,

givestheuniversityadecidedlycosmopolitan（世界性的）flavor.

2.ThestudentsareenrolledmainlyfromthewesternUnitedStates.But

mostofthefiftystatessendstudentstoStanford,andmanyforeignstudent

studyhere,aswell.Andstandardsforadmissionremainhigh.Youngmenand

womenareselectedtoentertheuniversityfromtheupperfifteenpercent

oftheirhighschoolclasses.

3.Notonlybecauseofthehighcaliber（素质）ofitsstudentsbutalso

becauseofthedesirablelocationandclimate,Stanfordhasattractedtoits

facultysomeoftheworld*smostrespectedscholars.Theuniversitystaff

hasincludedmanyNobelPrizewinnersinvariousfields.Stanford*s

undergraduateschoolofengineeringanditsgraduateschoolsofbusinesslaw,

andmedicineareespeciallywe11-regarded.

4.Whatisstudentlifelikeon"TheFarm"?Culturally,thecampusisa

magnetforbothstudentsandcitizensofnearbycommunities.Plays,concerts,

andoperasareperformedintheuniversity*sseveralauditoriumsandinits

outdoortheater,wheregraduationsarealsoheld.Severalfilmseriesare

presentedduringtheschoolyear.Guestlecturersfrompublicandacademic

lifefrequentlyappearoncampus.Forthesports-mindedztheStanfordcampus

offershighlydevelopedathleticfacilities.Teamsports,swimming,andtrack

andfieldactivityareallverymuchpartoftheStanfordpicture.Soare

bicyclingandjogging.

5.Inadditiontofinancialsupportfromalumni（校友）,Stanfordreceives

grantsfromthegovernmentandfromprivatecharities.Inrecentyears,

governmentgrantshavemade.Possibleadvancedstudiesinthefieldsofhistory,

psychology,education,andatomicenergy.AtpresentStanfordiscarrying

outallambitiousbuildingprogram,financedinpartbytheFordFoundation1s

25milliongrant.Recentlyaddedtothecampusaleanewphysicsbuilding.

Newschoolofbusiness,newgraduateschooloflaw,newstudentunion,and

undergraduate1ibrary.

23>A.ColorfulLifeonCampus

B.IntelligentStudentBody

C.ExcellentAdministration

D.DistinguishedFaculty

E.SubstantialFinancialSupport

F.RichEuropeanFlavor

Paragraph2_______

24、Paraqraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paraqraph5

27>A.bothindoorsandoutdoors

B.bothhomeandabroad

C.mostdistinguishedscholars

D.desirableclimate

E.culturalactivities

F.externalfinancialsupport

StanfordUniversityattractsstudentsfrom.

28、Thefacultyoftheuniversityboastssomeoftheworld1s.

29、Theuniversityoffersarichvarietyof.

30、Thedevelopmentoftheuniversityreliestoacertainextenton.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从

每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟m

Play

Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andinrecentyearsresearch

hasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.

Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterials

forplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,

encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,which

childrenwillplaywithoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Therefore

itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild*s

development.

Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandard

achildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilitieszis

largelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy1sability

toprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababy

whoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,

hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.

Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.

Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortrying

out,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.

Bricksandjigsaws（七巧板）andconstructiontoys；painting,scribbling（涂

鸦）andmakingthings；sandandwaterplay；toysforimaginativeandpretending

play；thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.

Butthethirdstageofplaydeve1opment—fromfivetosevenoreightyears—the

childisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayof

learning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthe

chillsmostenjoys.

Untiltheageofsevenoreightzplayandworkmeanmuchthesametoa

child.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethe

mainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluable,theylead

ontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged-toachildofniceor

tenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,relaxationandfun.

31>Thepassagetellsusthatasachildgrowsup,

A.heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisowntoys

B.heshouldbegivenidenticaltoys

C.heshouldbegivendifferenttoys

D.heshouldbegivenfewerandfewertoys

32、Accordingtothepassage,theabilitiesachildhasinheritedfromhis

parents.

A.determinehischaracter

B.willnotchangeaftertheageofthree

C.partlydeterminethestandardheislikelytoreach

D.toalargeextentdeterminethechoiceoftoys

33、Whohavethebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully?

A.Thosewhotendtoovereat.

B.Thosewhoaregivenalotoftoys.

C.Thosewhoaregiventoys,talkedtoandplayedwith.

D.Thosewhocansharetheirtoyswiththeirplaymates.

34、Wel:earnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosity

A.whenheistwoB.whenheisaroundfour

C.whenheissixD.whenheiseight

35、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofpre-schooleducation

B.theimportanceofschooling

C.theroleofplayinachild1sdevelopment

D.thechoiceoftoysforadolescents

弟一^扁

NewUSPlanforDiseasePrevention

UrgingAmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealth,HealthandHuman

ServicesSecretaryTommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogram

totrytoencouragecommunitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslike

heartdisease,canceranddiabetes（糖尿病）。

Theinitiativehighlightsthecostsofchronicdiseases—theleadingcauses

ofdeathintheUnitedStates—andoutlineswaysthatpeoplecanpreventthem,

includingbetterdietandincreasedexercise.

"IntheUnitedStatestoday,7of10deathsandthevastmajorityofserious

n

illnesszdisabilityandhealthcarecostsarecausedbychronicdiseasesz

theHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentsaidinastatement.

Thecausesareoftenbehavioral—smoking,pooreatinghabitsandalack

ofexercise.

"Iamconvincedthatpreventingdiseasebypromotingbetterhealthisa

smartpolicychoiceforourfuture.'*Thompsontoldaconferenceheldtolaunch

theinitiative.

"Ourcurrenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwiththerising

costsoftreatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesin

ourlifestylechoices.n

Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthecountrymorethan

$351billionin2003.

"Theseleadingcausesofdeathformenandwomenarelargelypreventablez

yetweasanationarenottakingthestepsnecessaryforUStoleadhealthier,

longerlives,nhesaid.

The$15millionisdesignedtogotocommunitiestopromoteprevention,

pushingforchangesassimpleasbuildingsidewalkstoencouragepeopleto

walkmore.

Dailyexercisesuchaswalkingcanpreventandevenreverseheartdisease

anddiabetes,andpreventcancerandstrokes.

Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations,clinicsandnutritionists

whoarebeingencouragedtoworktogethertoeducatepeopleatriskofdiabetes

aboutwhattheycarddotopreventitandencouragemorecancerscreening.

TheAmericanCancerSocietyestimatesthathalfofallcancerscanbecaught

byscreening,includingPaptests（巴氏试验）forcervical（子宫颈的）cancer

mammograms（乳房X线照片，）forbreastcancer,colonoscopies（结肠镜检查），and

prostate（前歹U腺的）checks.

Ifsuchcancerswereallcaughtbyearlyscreening,thegroupestimates

thatthesurvivalrateforcancerwouldriseto95percent.

36、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofchronicdiseasesintheUS?

A.Theyaccountfor70%ofalldeaths.

B.Theyareresponsibleformostofthehealthcarecosts.

C.Theyoftenresultinunhealthylifestyles.

D.Theyarelargelypreventable.

37、TheauthormentionsallthefollowingwaysofdiseasepreventionEXCEPT

A.betterdietB.increasedexercise

C.lesssmokingD.morefrequenthandwashing

38>Thepassageindicatesthatspendingmoremoneyondiseasepreventionwill

mean

A.greaterresponsibilityofthegovernment

B.lessneedforinputintotreatment

C.highercostsofhealthcare

D.morelifestylechoicesforpeople

39、Thepurposeofthe$15millionprogramisto.

A.promotediseasepreventionB.buildmorehighways

C.helppoorcommunitiesD.wipeoutchronicdiseases

40、Earlycancerscreeningcanhelpreducesignificantly

A.thedeathratesforallchronicdiseases

B.thekindsofcancerattackingpeople

C.theincidencerateforcancer

D.thedeathrateforcancer

XJ-----

TechnologyTransferinGermany

WhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialSuccess,few

nationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940szthenation*svastindustrialbase

hasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.

AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁荣）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecade

becauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomic

declinezitstillhasanenviablerecordforturningideasintoprofit.

MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetwork

ofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsand

createsought—aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshave

competition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,

andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeing

complementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-up

companies.

Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitis

notwithoutitscritics.Thesepeopleworrythatfavoringappliedresearch

willmeanneglectingbasicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffresh

ideas,ffeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur（企业家）,the

argumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeing

curiosity-driven,freeandwidelyavailablewillsuffer.Othersclaimthat

manyoftheprogrammerstopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoney

becausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankrupt

withinafewyears.

Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany*s

researchnetworkszwhichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckand

Leibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplays

thegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.

Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope*slargestorganization

forappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12000people.It

continuestogrow.Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstitute

forCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,thereareevenFraunhofers

intheUSandAsia.

41、WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?

A.Technologytransfer.B.Goodmanagement.

C.Hardwork.D.Fiercecompetition.

42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?

A.Itisfree.B.Itisprofit-driven.

C.ItiswidelyavailableD.Itiscuriosity-driven.

43、TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnology

in.

A.AsiaB.USAC.EuropeD.Africa

44、WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?

A.in1940.B.Lastyear.

C.Aftertheunification.D.In1949.

45、Theword"expertise"inline3couldbebestreplacedby

A."experts"B."scientists"

C."scholars'*D.nspecialknowledge"

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组

文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

EveryDogHasItsSay

KimikoFukuda,aJapanesegirl,alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastrying

tosay.Wheneversheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve.46When

thedogbarks,sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget（装置）.Thefollowing

“human”translationappearsonitsscreen："Pleasetakemewithyou.n"Irealized

that*showhewasfeeling.nsaidFukuda.

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.

PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld1s

firstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002.But300000Japanesedogowners

boughtit.47"Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,"saidMasahikoKajita,

whoworksforTakara,HWespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandour

orders；whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?'•Bowlingualhas

twoparts.48Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase（资

料库）containingeverykindofbark.

Basedonanimalbehaviorresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosix

categories：happinesszsadness,frustration,anger,declarationand

desire.49Inthisway,thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoan

emotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.Whenavisitor

wenttoFukuda1shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"bowwow”.Thistranslated

as"Don*tcomethisway.n50

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS

$120Itcanstoreupto100barkszevenrecordingthedog*semotionswhen

theownerisaway.

A.Awir