浙江省台州市“海山教育联盟”2025年初三下学期质量调查（一）英语试题试卷含答案

浙江省台州市“海山教育联盟”2025年初三下学期质量调查（一）英语试题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Wehave42studentsinourclass.ofthemareboys.—Yes.Thereare28boysand14girls.A．Twothirds B．Onethird C．Ahalf D．Aquarter2、—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow__________?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A．ifheworkshard B．whyhestaysupsolate C．whyishesobusy D．whenhewillstopworking3、---Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?---_________.A．Sure.Takeyourtime. B．.You’rewelcome. C．Yes.You’reright D．Bequick!4、－WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?－Itis!Ienjoyitverymuch.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy5、—Janegotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Nopain,nogain6、―Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.―Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courageB．prideC．energyD．knowledge7、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom8、—WhereisDaming?—He________toDalianforanimportantmeeting.A．goesB．wentC．hasbeenD．hasgone9、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A．mustbeplantedB．canplantC．shouldplantedD．mustbeenplanted10、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A．yourselfB．himselfC．yourselvesD．themselvesⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)SchoolSpiritWeekInAmerican,ifyouseeagroupofstudentswearingcrazyhatsorsummerT-shirtsinthemiddleofwinter,don’tbe1.TheymaybecelebratingtheirSchoolSpiritWeek(学校精神周).SchoolSpiritWeekisatimeforstudentsto2theirprideandspiritintheirschool.Schoolholdsitduringanyweekoftheyear.Duringtheweek,studentswearschoolcolorsanddecoratetheclassrooms.Everyday,thereisadifferenttheme(主题).Thisisalsostudents’favoritepart.They3differentcontestsandhavefuntogether,Thecontestsinclude:TwinsDayTwinsDayisnotlimitedtotwins(双胞胎).Studentstrytofindasmanyclassmatesastheycanandgetthemtodressinthe4way.CelebrityDayPopstarschangeeveryyear,butdressinguplikeoneofthemisalwaysfun.Ifstudentsdon’thaveafavorite5,theycandressthemselvesupbywearingaredcarpetgown(礼服)ortuxedo(燕尾服).Onthisspecialday,thereisaredcarpetmadeofpaperattheentrancetotheschool.Likecelebrities,studentswillpose(摆姿势)for6astheywalkintoschool.1．A．happy B．interested C．surprised D．shy2．A．show B．drop C．reply D．organize3．A．playwith B．takepartin C．getonwith D．learnfrom4．A．awful B．different C．useful D．same5．A．contest B．star C．classmate D．shirt6．A．parties B．teachers C．photos D．holidaysⅢ.语法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1．(play)sports.Injustamonththey2．(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3．(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4．(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5．(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6．(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Shewasreturningfromteachingoutinasmallcommunity.Itwasamoonlessnight,andaheavysnowwasfalling.Sherememberedbacktowhenshehadfirststartedteachingoutinsmallcommunities.Inthosedaysshehadalwayspickeduphitchhikers(搭便车者),untilthedayhersistertoldherofafriendwhohadbeenshot(中枪)intheheadbyahitchhiker,allbecauseshehadstoppedoutofkindnesstohelphimduringastorm.Herfamilydidn’tbecomeconcerned(关心的)abouthersafetyoverthehitchhikersuntilthefamilyheardthepromise:“Nomorehitchhikers!”Thesnowthatnightwasmakingherthinkbacktothis.Thenshesawamanwaving.Shesloweddownforhim,butnowasherantowardthecarinthedarksheshookwithfear.Yetshethoughtthatifhewastrulyinneedshecouldn’tleavehimhereinthisstorm.Thestrangerexplainedthathiscarwasdead,andshetoldhimtogetin.Theydroveforanhourintothenextcityandshetookhimtoatelephonebooth(公用电话亭).Shewaiteduntilhehadmadeacall.Whenhereportedbacktoherthatafamilymemberwouldsooncomeforhim,shewishedhimwellandleft.______________________________________________________“Ihopethey’llunderstandwhyIhadtobreakmypromise,”shethought.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shewasataxidriver.B．Sheusedtobeahitchhiker.C．Shetaughtinsmallcommunities.D．Sheseldompickedupstrangers.2．Whatmadeherfamilyworriedabouthersafety?A．Shehadbeenhurtbyahitchhiker.B．Hersister’sfriendwaskilledbyahitchhiker.C．Therewereoftensnowstormsonherwayhome.D．Hercaroftenbrokedownonherwayhome.3．Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthat_________.A．shewassorryforpickingupthestranger.B．shefelttootiredtobreathe.C．shehadbeenafraidbeingwiththestranger.D．shehadbeentoocarefuldrivinginthestorm.B14、Nowadays,manyteensarebadlyaddictedtousingphones.Itprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Insteadofsleeping,KennyAlarcon,16,oftentextswithhisfriendsthroughthenight.FrancesGarcia,ahighschoolsenior,sendsandreceivesabout1000textseachday.BothFrancesandKennywakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Kennyevensleepswithhisphoneunderhispillow.Dr.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,saysthatit’scommonforteenstobeinterruptedbytextswhilesleeping.“Iftheyoftenlosesleep,”Dr.Dowdellsays,“teensmaybecomeangry,ordepressed.Alackofsleepcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesitybecausemanypeopleturntojunkfoodforquickenergywhentheyaretired.”Someexpertsareworriedabouthowtextingisaffectingteenagers’lives.Oneconcernisthatstudentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingifmostofthewritingtheydoismadeupoftextmessages.Somepeoplealsoworrythatteensdon’tspendenoughtimetalkingwithothersface-to-face,whichcouldbehurtingtheirrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.Moreover,allthattextingtakesawayhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,takingupahobby,orjustrelaxing.AccordingtoDr.Dowdell,teensneedtolearnthattheycanandshouldturnofftheirphonessometimes.ShehadKennyandFrancesdoanexperiment.Theseweretherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.After48phone-freehours,KennyandFranceswereinterviewed.“Wow,itwaspuretorture(折磨),”Kennyjoked.Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Hespenttimereadingbooksandtalkingwithhisfamily,whichhereallyenjoyed.Franceshadanevenhappierresult.“Ilovedit!”shesaid,“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Francesdecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained,“everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”1．Ifteenskeepwakinguptotextwhilesleeping,theymay_____.A．getoverweight B．becomehappierC．disturbtheirparents D．feelmorerelaxed2．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Mistakesinteens’textwriting.B．Timewastedonmeaninglesstexting.C．Worriesabouthowtextingaffectsteens.D．Encouragementtoteens’talkingface-to-face.3．ThewritermentionstheexperimentonFrancesandKennyto_____.A．advisepeoplewhattodowithoutphonesB．showteenscanlivewellwithoutphonesC．explainphonesareimportantinteens’livesD．introducehowtheymakegooduseofphonesC15、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?.Becausethosewhohavebighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1．Happinessisfor____________.A．thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB．thosewhohavecarsC．thosewhohavelotsofmoneyD．allpeople2．Whatisthetopicsentenceofthelastparagraph?A．HappinessisthesameasmoneyB．HappinessisafeelingofyourheartC．Youhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoneyD．Youhavemorechanceselsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Alloftheabove.4．Wesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney."because____________.A．moneyalwaysbringshappinessB．moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappinessC．everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyD．onlyrichalwaysbringhappiness5．Theunderlinedword“revolving”(inParagraph3)mostprobablymeans“____________”.A．旋转的 B．自动的 C．防盗的 D．屏蔽的D16、Mrs.Jacksonwasarichwoman.Shehadmanyfriends.Shelikedcookingverymuchandsheofteninvitedherfriendstoherbighouse.Oneday,sheinvitedsomeofherfriendstolunch.Shewantedverymuchtotryanewwayofcookingafish,andshewasverypleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwasready.Thefishwasveryhot,sosheputitneartheopenwindowtomakeitcool.Butfiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewassurprisedtoseeherneighbor’scat,Mike,eatingthefish.Shewasintimetostopthecatbeforeitwastoolate.Thatafternooneverythingwasgoodandallherfriendslikedthefishverymuch.Theytalkeduntilfouro’clock.Thentheysaidgoodbyeandleft.Attheendofthatafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Jacksonwasverytiredbuthappy.Shewassittinginthechairjustnearthewindow.Thenthroughthewindow,shewassurprisedtoseeherneighbor’scatdeadinthegarden!Why,thefishmustbebad!Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Shetelephonedherfamilydoctoratonce.Thedoctortoldhertocalleachofherfriendstoseehimatthehospital.Atlast,thedangerwasover.Onceagain,Mrs.Jacksonwasaloneinherchairinthesitting-room,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasherneighbor.“Oh,Mrs.Jackson,Mikeisdead.Hewaskilledbyacarandputinyourgarden…”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．（小题1）WhydidMrs.Jacksonputthefishneartheopenwindow?A．Becauseshedidn’tcookthefish.B．Becauseshewantedtogivethefishtothecat.C．Becauseshewantedtocoolthefish.D．Becauseshewantedtoshowhowdeliciousthefishwas.2．（小题2）WhendidMrs.Jackson’sfriendsleaveherhouse?A．At4:00a.m.B．At4:00p.m.C．At5:00a.m.D．At5:00p.m.3．（小题3）HowdidMrs.Jacksonfeelwhenshesawthedeadcat?A．Angry.B．Frightened.C．Surprised.D．Happy.4．（小题4）Putthefollowingeventsthathappenedinorder.①Mrs.Jacksoncalledherdoctor.②Mrs.Jacksoncookedthefishinanewway.③Herfriendssawthedoctor.④Mrs.Jacksonsawthedeadcat.A．②③④①B．④①②③C．②④①③D．①②④③5．（小题5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mrs.Jacksonhadlotsoffriends.B．Oneofherfriendskilledthecat.C．Herfriendsenjoyedthefishverymuch.D．Allherfriendswereallright.E17、Onemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofbuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandsecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis:Treasurewhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Thesecondis:Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.1．2．Whathappenedaftertheblindboyholdthesighwhichhewrote?A．Thereweremanycoinsinhishat.B．Nobodydroppedcoinsintohishat.C．Afewpeopledroppedcoinsintohishat.D．Amangavelotsofcoinstohim.3．4．Onthesignwhatdidthemanwrite?A．TreasurewhatwehavealreadyhadB．Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeitC．WearesoluckythatwearenotblindD．Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp5．6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Thefirstsighworkedbetterthanthesecondsigh.B．Thesecondsightellsustotreasurewhatwehaveandbecreative.C．Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.D．Themanwrotethesightogetmorecoinsforhimself.7．8．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．Becareful.B．Becreative.Thereisalwaysabetterway!C．Bekindtotheblind!D．Don’talwaysget,butoffer!F18、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(独木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.1．Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto_____________.A．escapeinitB．gettotheothersideoftheislandC．useitforfoodD．goaroundtheisland2．Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A．keepinggoatsformilkB．makingclothesfromanimalskinsC．workinginthecornfieldsD．goingfishinginthesea3．Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?A．Becauseitwastoo