2024年中考英语复习主题四人与自我做人与做事课件

2024中考英语

主题复习

一、Foodanddrinks饮食肉类:

n.鱼肉porkn.

.

.n.鸡肉饮料:

.n.咖啡

.n.茶(叶)小吃:

.n.蛋糕chipn.

.

.n.冰激凌

.n.面包

.n.面条

.n.米饭

.n.饺子fish猪肉chickencoffeeteacake薯片ice-creambreadnoodlericedumpling

一、Foodanddrinks饮食水果:

.n.橙子watermelonn.

.

.n.草莓蔬菜:

.n.蔬菜carrotn.

.

.n.西红柿餐具及其他:

n.筷子

n.餐叉

n./v.厨师;煮

n./v.味道;品尝orange西瓜strawberryvegetable胡萝卜tomatochopstickforkcooktaste

n.勺子

n.碗

n.盘子

adj.美味的

adj.饥饿的junkfood

.eatout

.takeone'sorder

.

.太多

.养成……的习惯spoonbowlplatedelicioushungry垃圾食品出去吃饭点菜toomuch/manygetintothehabitof

一、Foodanddrinks饮食

二、Hygieneandhealth卫生与健康身体部位:

n.手

n.脚

n.手臂

n.眼睛

n.牙齿

n.胃;腹部handfootarmeyetoothstomach

二、Hygieneandhealth卫生与健康疾病与医疗

n.牙医

n.医院fevern.

.

n.手术dentisthospital发烧operationmedicineilltiredhealthyweak

n.药

adj.虚弱的

adj.有病的

adj.疲劳的

adj.健康的

二、Hygieneandhealth卫生与健康

保持健康

感冒

感到不舒服

量体温inpainloseweightsufferfromfallasleepkeepfit/healthyhave/catchaclodfeelawfultakeone’stemperature

疼痛

发胖

减肥

受......折磨

入睡;睡着getfat

三、Safetyandfirstaid安全与救护

v.死;去世

v.(使)受伤

v.发生

n./v.烟;吸烟

adj.安全的.diehurthappensmokesafe迅速的/迅速地accidentsaveone’slife

n.交通事故

.挽救某人的生命fastadj./adv.

.

adj.严重的

adj.危险的seriousdangerous

三、Safetyandfirstaid安全与救护

.当心;向外看

.处于危险中

.跑开

.发生;举行

.注意falloff迷路lookforlookoutindangerrunawaytakeplacepayattentionto

从……跌落get

lost

.putout

.

.寻找扑灭；熄灭一、完形填空。类型：记叙文难度：★★★★☆词数：277用时：11分钟

Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thefirstyearhadgonesmoothly.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto.

1

.behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith

.2

..WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytone(调)wasanother

.3

..“Didn'tyoupractice

.4.lesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso

.5.andmyworldfelldownatonce.

Fromthenon,I.6

.playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew.7

.upset.Inamomentoffear,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n).8

.wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief(松了口气).Icontinued.9

.mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”Icried.“Whyareyou.

10

.,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n).

11

.andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto.

12

.outof.Iknewit'stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayImet.

13

.myotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmetoplayforher.Itried,.

14

.onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shehandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy.

15

.,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,gettingapersonintotrouble.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.

B.fall

C.step

D.move

B.regret

C.joy

D.courage

B.piece

C.story

D.part

B.his

C.their

D.your

B.shameful

C.worried

D.excited

B.kept

C.hated

D.started

B.hopefully

C.suddenly

D.increasingly

B.easy

C.silly

D.painful

B.taking

C.choosing

D.attendingBACDBCDBA

B.crying

C.changing

D.asking

B.idea

C.feeling

D.mind

B.pull

C.draw

D.climb

B.for

C.with

D.at

B.but

C.or

D.so

B.politeness

C.surprise

D.disappointmentBADCBC二、阅读理解。A类型：记叙文难度：★★★☆☆词数：237用时：7分钟

“Iama34-year-oldmother,inthelatestagesofcancer.WhatmeaningfulthingscanIleaveformy5-year-olddaughter?”Toabravemotherandstrongwoman,Giveyourdaughterthegiftofalovingmother.Insteadoffocusingtoomuchonmaterialthings,shareyourmemoriesandexperiences.Writeaboutyourchildhood,catchingfishbytheriver,puttingsoot(煤灰)onyourface,andtryingonyourmother'smakeup(化妆品),

blushing(脸红)asifyouweredrunk.Tellheraboutyourteenageyears,yourmarriage,andlife'schallenges.Recordyourvoice,sharingthoughtsonbeingagoodpersonandtruelove.Makevideosshowingyourfeelings,smiles,andsadness.Explainwhyyoubroughtherintothisworldandhowherlifejourneystarted.Teachheraboutlifeanddeaththatweallface.Asyourdaughtergrowsupandlearnsfromyourstories,shewillfeelyouarestillthere.Shewillknowyourworriesaboutschoolanddailytrouble,andyourdreams,likebecomingapianistorfindingtruelove.Shewillseethatyoucried,laughed,andhadaheartlikehers.Thisunderstandingwillguideherinlife,helpingheravoidproblemsandfindherroad.Shewilltreasurehermother'smemories,evenwhenothersforget.Thisconnectionwilllastforever,andwhensheleavesthisworld,itwillbeareunion(重聚)afteryears.So,don'tcry.Moveforward,knowingyourloveandmemorieswillbringlighttoyourpastandherfuture.Farewell,Sincerely16.Theletteradvisesthemotherto

.

a.recordhervoicesharingthoughts

b.teachherdaughterhowtocook

c.createvideosshowingherfeelings

d.writeaboutherchildhood

A.a,b,c

B.a,c,d

C.b,c,d

D.a,b,d17.Accordingtotheletter,theconnectionbetweenthemotherandher

daughterwill

.

A.lastforever

B.disappearquickly

C.causesadness

D.becomeweakBA18.Theletteriswrittenina(n)

tone(语气).

A.encouraging

B.exciting

C.happy

D.humorous19.Whatwillthedaughterprobablydointhefutureaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Forgetthevaluablethingshermotherleftforher.

B.Begintopracticethepianoandtrytobeapianist.

C.Solveallproblemswithhermother'sguide.

D.Betterfacelifewithhermother'slifeexperience.ADB类型：说明文难度：★★★★☆词数：291用时：9分钟Sincethebeginningoftime,peoplehavehadillnessesanddoctorshavetriedtocure(治愈)them.Inthedayswhenpeopleknewverylittleaboutmedicine,someverystrangeandterriblecuresweretried.Herearesomeoftheworst!ToothacheAncientEgyptians(埃及人)whohadtoothachedidn'tusetogotothedentistbecausethereweren'tanydentistsinthosedays.Sotheyusedtofindadeadmouseandputitintheirmouth.Theyleftitthereforafewhours.Didittakethetoothacheaway?Whoknows?Butaren'tyouhappythatthere'sadentistnearyou?BackacheBackacheisnofunatall—peoplewhohaveitexperiencealotofpain.Sometimesit'sbecauseavertebra(abone(骨头)intheback)isoutofposition.InancientGreece,doctorsusedtocurebackachelikethis:theytiedthepatienttoaladder(梯子),pulledtheladderuphighandthenletitfalltotheground.Bang!Thevertebrawentbackintoplace.Well,thatwastheidea,butthis“cure”probablyjustmadethebackacheworse!BaldnessOK,it'snotreallyadiseaseatall.Butmenwhosehairisfallingoutareneverhappyaboutit,arethey?TheancientEgyptianshadthewaytosolveit.Whatdidtheyusetodo?Theytookthefatofsomeanimals,mixedthemtogether—andthenrubbed(涂抹)themixtureintotheman'shead.Maybeitstoppedbaldness,maybenot—buttheman'sheadcertainlydidn'tsmelltoogoodfromthenon!ScrofulaTheMiddleAgeswasatimewhentherewasacommonskindiseasecalledscrofula.Peoplewhohadscrofulacouldeasilybecured—theyjusthadtogetthekingorqueentotouchthem!Thequestionis:whywouldakingorqueenwanttotouchapersonwhohadaskindisease?20.Whatcanyouknowaccordingtothetext?

A.Peoplewhogotscrofulausedtodiefromit.

B.Thesedays,peopleknowverylittleaboutmedicine.

C.WhentheEgyptiansputamouseintheirmouth,itdied.

D.Sometimesbackacheiscausedbyaboneinthewrongposition.D21.Theunderlinedword“Baldness”showsaperson

.

A.hasprettysmellyhair

B.hascurlyhair

C.hasproblemsinhavingmuchhair

D.hastoomuchhairontheheadC22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecuresaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyareworthtrying.

B.Theyarestrangeandsilly.

C.Theyarestillinusetoday.

D.Theyareusefulbutdifficult.23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheancientlifeofEgyptians.

B.Thestrangeillnessesinthepast.

C.Themedicineintheancienttime.

D.Thepatientswithterriblediseases.CBC类型：说明文难度：★★★☆☆词数：244用时：8分钟

①ThereisafamousexpressioninEnglish:“Stoptheworld—Iwanttogetoff!”Itisusedwhenapersonisfeelingtoomuchpressureandwantstostopwhateverheisdoingandtrytorelax.“Stress”meanspressureandisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional(情绪的),andmental(精神的)healthproblems.②Therearequiteafewexamplesofthephysicalsymptoms(症状)resultingfromstress.Stresscaninfluencetheheartandthestomach.Itcanmaketheheartbeatquicklyandcausestomachaches.Stresscanalsocausehighbloodpressure

andcancauseapersontobreathetoofast.③Emotionsarealsoeasilyinfluencedbystress.Peopleunderstressoftenfeelworriedornervous.Whenpeopleareunderpressure,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems.Forexample,aparentunderalotofstressatworkmayshoutatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepeopleangry,sadornervous.④Longtermstresscanleadtosomementalillnessesaswell.Depression(精神忧郁),forexample,isafeelingofsadnessandhopelessness.Anditmightbearesultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Ifitisallowedtocontinue,one'smentalhealthisatrisk.⑤Stressisaseriousproblem.Itgreatlyinfluencesourbodies,feelingsandminds.So,stoptheworld,getoffandrestforawhilewhenyouhaveto.24.Theunderlinedword“overreact”inParagraph3means

.

A.behavetoostrongly

B.cryquietly

C.laughtooloud

D.beatquickly25.Whichparagraphshowstheinfluenceofstressonpeople'smental

health?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph3.

C.Paragraph4.

D.Paragraph5.AC26.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Stresscanbeharmfultoourbodies.

B.Stresscanbeanadvantagetoparents.

C.Stresscanbehelpfultopeople'shealth.

D.Stresscancausemanyhealthproblems.27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?DA三、短文填词。难度：★★★☆☆词数：197用时：6分钟Everysummer,drowning(溺水)accidentshappenamongstudentsfromtimetotime.Thebestwayto28.

(避免)drowningistolearntoswim.Swimmingisbotha29.

(有用的)lifeskillandagreatsport.Likeanyphysicalactivity,swimmingcarriesrisks.Soit'simportanttomakesureyour30.

(安全).Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.Don'tswim31.

(单独).Youmayfall,gethitorhaveotherunexpectedaccidents.Soalwayshavesomeonewithyou.Theycanhelpyouorcallforhelpforyouif32.

(任何事)happens.avoidusefulsafetyaloneanythingSwimonlywhenyoufeel33.

(舒适的).Forexample,don'tswimifyouhaveanopenwound.Ifyoudeveloppainwhileswimming,stopandrest.Followthepoolrulesandsigns.Theyarethereto34.

(保护)you.Solookforandreadthepoolsafetyinformation35.

(仔细地)beforegettingintothewater.Anddon'tjumpintoanywater36.

(除非)youknowhowdeepitis.Bepatient.Ittakestimetoimproveyourswimming37.

(技能).Maybeinthebeginningyoucanonlymakeithalfwayacrossthepoolcomfortableprotectcarefullyunlessskillbeforeyouneedtotakeabreak,andthat'sokay.Asyoupracticemore,you'llbeabletoswimalittlelongereachtime.四、语法填空。难度：★★★★☆词数：198用时：7分钟DoyouknowZhuJinxiangandZhongHuaqiang?Zhu38.

.

(carry)hisdisabledclassmateZhongfornearly10years.Zhongcan'twalkandZhuhashelpedhimdealwithallthe39.

.(difficulty)hefacesatschool.ZhucarriesZhongonhisback,walksintotheclassroomandputshimon40.

.(he)seateveryday.Thetwoboyssitnexttoeachother.Whenhefinishesclass,ZhuwillturntoaskZhongat41.

.(one)ifhewantstodrinkwaterorgotothebathroom.hascarrieddifficultiesoncehisZhuandhisfriendZhongbegantostudyin42.

.sameclassinthefourthgradeinprimaryschool.Theyhaveknowneachotherandbeenfriends.ZhuisalwayswithZhonganytime43.

.anywhereatschool.44.

.thehelpofZhu,ZhongdoeswellinallhissubjectsandhelpsZhuwithhisstudies.“Wehelpeachother.Igethimthroughthelittlethingsinlifeandhesupportsmeinthestudy.Thismakesus45.

.(good)thanbefore,”Zhusaid.Theirteacher,namedXiao,saidthattheirstorytaughttheirclassmateshow46.

.(help)eachother.The47.

.(friend)betweenthetheandWithbettertohelpfriendshiptwo

classmateshasalsotouchedmanypeopleontheInternet.Andtheybegantodoamazingandkindthingsfortheirfriends.五、任务型阅读。难度：★★★☆☆词数：277用时：7分钟阅读下面短文，完成信息记录表。每空不超过三个词。Everyoneneedsaplacetorelax,right?Nowyoungstudentssufferasmuchstressasadultsdo.Theyfacecompetition,interpersonalrelationshipsandpersonalproblemsasadultsdo.Butadultshavemoresocialexperienceandcandealwithproblemswithmoreselfcontrol.Forstudents,sometimestheyhavenochoicebuttorebel(叛逆).Facedwithsuchasituation,amiddleschoolinXi'an,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,recentlyopenedits“