2021-2022学年新疆昌吉州教育共同体高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年新疆昌吉州教育共同体高一上学期期中英语试题满分：150分时间：100分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AColumn1WeddingInvitations—Mod.Ortraditional.Call800-0942anytime.Column2PassportandApplicationPhotos.Call800-0552or800-9668,askforSteve.Column3MatureStudentwouldtakecareofchildrenduringChristmasvacation.800-0441eves.Column4Typingandediting.CallJean.800-3584,10am—10pm.Column5ExperiencedGuitarTeacherwantsstudents.Folk/jazz.Bob800-7535.Column6Found:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarkings.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Sam.800-4661.Column7Cometoourmovingsale—plants,pottery,books,clothesetc.Sat.Dec.14.9:00—5:00.1612Ferndale,Apt.11.WhatcanStevedoforyou?A.Rentyouanapartment. B.OfferyouamodernweddingC.Takepicturesforyou. D.Takecareofyourchildren.2.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoplaytheguitar,youshouldcall________.A.800-1932 B.800-0942 C.800-0441 D.800-75353.Ifyourcatismissing,youshouldreadtheinformationinColumn_______.A.1 B.4 C.6 D.74.WhatCANNOTbefoundatthemovingsale?A.Plants B.Books C.Clothes D.Paintings【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为七个小广告，介绍了能提供的不同服务或是失物招领等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Column2部分中“PassportandApplicationPhotos.Call800-0552or800-9668,askforSteve.(护照和申请照片。请拨800-0552或800-9668找史蒂夫)”可知，史蒂夫可以为你拍照。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Column5部分中“ExperiencedGuitarTeacherwantsstudents.Folk/jazz.Bob800-7535.(有经验的吉他老师招收学生。民间/爵士乐。拨打800-7535找鲍勃)”可知，如果你想知道如何弹吉他，你应该拨打800-7535。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Column6部分中“Found:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarkings.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Sam.800-4661.(失物招领：猫，6个月大，有黑白斑纹。发现于林登和萨姆州南部附近，打电话800-4661找Sam)”可知，如果你的猫不见了，你应该阅读第6栏的信息。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Column7部分中“Cometoourmovingsale—plants,pottery,books,clothesetc.(来我们的移动售货摊——出售植物，陶器，书籍，衣服等)”可知，你能在移动售货摊找到植物，书籍，衣服，除了D选项“绘画”。故选D。BTheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai"electronicproducts,thereare"Shanzhai"movies,"Shanzhai"starsandevena"Shanzhai"SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEve."Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest（鸟巢）"and"WaterCube（水立方）"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe"Shanzhai"Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the"Shanzhai"versionappearstimelytoattractpeople."Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,'Shanzhai'culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,"hesaid.Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推动）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.5.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fake(假的)cell-phones B.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGala D.Olympicbuildings6.Accordingtothepassage,"Shanzhai"culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatarecopiesofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands7.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby"Shanzhai"cultureB.isthechallengeof"Shanzhai"cultureC.willbereplacedby"Shanzhai"cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof"Shanzhai"culture8.Theunderlinedword"imitates"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.偷窃 B.仿造C.做广告 D.欺骗【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了“山寨”文化的起源、发展以及对主流文化产生的影响。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.可知,中国的“山寨”一词指的是一个小山村，但在过去的两年里，中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨手机”在内地市场大行其道，如今它已成为假货的通用名称。汉语的“山寨”开始于一部假的手机。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题题。根据倒数第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推动）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.可知，对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战也是一种动力。人们相信不同的文化共同发展是一种完美的方式，这是公众可以选择的。所以通过关键词“challengeandamotivation（推动）”可以推断出，由于山寨文化的挑战，主流文化可能会发展的更快。故选D。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest（鸟巢）"and"WaterCube（水立方）"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的东西。在重庆，农民用竹子编织的“山寨”版“鸟巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的游客，所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故选B项。CTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（纸盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"9.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．CSheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．10.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．11.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．12.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother． D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．【答案】9.C10.A11.D12.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"小硬币，大行为"。故选B，DNearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridofitbutdon’tknowtheproperways.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior,howit’shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou’lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.13.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A.four B.six C.five D.seven14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don’tdoanything,please.B.Youcanwritedownallthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.C.Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.D.It’snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.15.Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthat________.A.howtogetridofbadhabits B.whywehavesomebadhabitsC.whattodotohaveabadhabit D.wheretofindsomesupport【答案】13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何摆脱不良习惯给出了一些建议。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据下文“Makealist.(做一个列表)”“Joininotheractivities.(参加其他活动)”“Giveyourselfapresent.(给自己一份礼物)”“Keepoffbadhabits.(戒掉坏习惯)”“Bepatient.

(要有耐心)”“Findsupport.(找到支持)”可知，作者在这篇文章中给了我们六条建议。故选B项。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Makealist.

Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit’shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.(做一个列表。写下你想要停止某一行为的所有原因，它是如何伤害你的，以及为什么要摆脱它，这会对你有很大帮助。定期查看这个清单)”可知，选项B正确；最后一段中“Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.(当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你提供建议或鼓励，而这些你通常不会从自己那里得到)”，可知，选项C正确；以及第六段中“Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.(坏习惯会随着时间的推移而养成，所以你可能无法很快改掉它们)”可知，选项D正确；因此只有A选项“当你想改掉坏习惯时，请什么都不要做”是错误。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.(这里有一些关于如何摆脱坏习惯的建议)”可知，本文的主要内容为如何摆脱坏习惯的建议，因此从这篇文章中你可以学到怎样摆脱坏习惯。故选A项。第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue．____16____Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don’tworryaboutit．Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟)．___17___Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry．Yourparentspossiblywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplaceto

cooloff.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).___18___Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.___19___Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.____20____Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.

Itisworthhavingatry.A.Don’targuewithyourparents.B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.C.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.D.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.E.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.F.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.G.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。如果你与父母交流很困难，别担心，文章给了一些建议。和父母保持良好的关系可以使你更高兴和快乐。【16题详解】根据下句：如果你和父母交流有困难，不要担心。可知上句在说：对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题。F项中Communication与原文中

communicatewith呼应，故选F。【17题详解】根据下句：当你生气的时候不要去找你的父母。当你对着父母大喊大叫时,他们可能听不进你的意见。也就是说：不要和你的父母争吵。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段标题：尽量地达成和解。再根据空格下句：你可以保持分歧，尽力接受对方。可知E项，Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.（或许你和你的父母在某事上有分歧。）disagree与原文中disagreement呼应，且符合本空意思。故选E。【19题详解】根据上句：在这些境况下，展示对他们的爱和尊重是非常重要的。由此可知：表现出尊重会使你们的关系更加牢固。showrespect是关键词，故选D。【20题详解】根据上句：你父母的价值观可能与你的价值观有所不同。再根据空格下句：了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标。由此可知此空的意思是：告诉你父母你关心什么，为什么。故选B。第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwasdrivingtoabusinessmeetingand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoavery___21___crossroadswherethestoplighthadjust___22___red.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI___23___ahead.”Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable___24___.Acouple,both___25___,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,___26___thewomanwas___27___ababyinherarm.Eachofthemheldawhitecane(手杖),___28___forclues(线索)toguidethemacrossthecrossroads.Iwasmoved.Theywerefighting___29___oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.“Wouldn’titbe___30___tobeblind?”Ithought.Mylineofthoughtwasquickly___31___bywhatIsaw:thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___32___ofoncomingcars.Iwas___33___.ButIdidn’tseeanaccident.Something___34___happened.Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost___35___.Suddenlyadriver___36___hisheadoutofhiscar,shouting,“Toyourright.Toyourright!”Withoutastop,thecouplechangedtheir___37___andfollowedthecoaching.___38___theirwhitecanesandcallsfromsomeconcernedpeople,they___39___ittotheothersideoftheroad.Taketimeto___40___andyouwillreallyseesomethingwonderfularoundyou.21.A.quiet B.empty C.busy D.lonely22.A.got B.grew C.changed D.turned23.A.pass B.race C.approach D.run24.A.scenery B.event C.memory D.sight25.A.young B.blind C.energetic D.deaf26.A.while B.when C.though D.as27.A.taking B.hugging C.carrying D.pulling28.A.begging B.reaching C.asking D.searching29.A.for B.over C.against D.off30.A.terrible B.surprising C.thrilling D.fantastic31.A.changed B.broken C.shared D.shaped32.A.ride B.track C.orbit D.path33.A.delighted B.puzzled C.frightened D.excited34.A.amusing B.wonderful C.regretful D.embarrassing35.A.fromtimetotime B.allthetime C.atthesametime D.intime36.A.stuck B.bent C.nodded D.shook37.A.line B.situation C.way D.direction38.A.Trusting B.Believing C.Holding D.Waving39.A.got B.made C.put D.helped40.A.lookaround B.lookout C.getaround D.comeout【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C36.A37.D38.A39.B40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章讲了作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上，令人感动的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过了马路，人们都松了一口气。作者由此感叹，花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口。A.quiet安静的；B.empty空的；C.busy繁忙的；D.lonely孤独的，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI___3___ahead.”可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口，那里的红绿灯刚刚变红。A.got得到；B.grew成长；C.changed改变；D.turned变成，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Icanbeatthenextlight可知这里意思是如果我全速前进。A.pass通过；B.race全速前进；C.approach接近；D.run跑步，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。下文描述的是一个难忘的景象。A.scenery风景；B.event事件；C.memory记忆；D.sight景象，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Theywerefighting___9___oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.可知一对夫妇，都是盲人。A.young年轻的；B.blind失明的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.deaf失聪的，故选B。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A.while然而；B.when当…时；C.though尽管；D.as因为，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A.taking拿；B.hugging拥抱；C.carrying抱着；D.pulling拉，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们每人拿着一根白色的拐杖，寻找指引他们过十字路口的线索。A.begging乞讨；B.reaching到达；C.asking问；D.searching寻找，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在与最可怕的残疾之一——失明作斗争。A.fightfor为…而战；B.fightover为…争吵；C.fightagainst与……作斗争；D.fightoff击退，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___12___ofoncomingcars.可知这里意思是失明不是很可怕吗?A.terrible可怕的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.thrilling毛骨悚然的；D.fantastic奇异的，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable___4___.可知这里意思是我的思路很快被我所看到的打破了。A.changed改变；B.broken打破；C.shared共享；D.shaped成形，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇并不是走在人行横道上，而是走在迎面而来的汽车道上。A.ride骑；B.track轨道；C.orbit轨道；D.path道路，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___12___ofoncomingcars.可知我很害怕。A.delighted高兴的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited兴奋的，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost___15___.可知这里意思是一些奇妙的事情发生了。A.amusing有趣的；B.wonderful奇妙的；C.regretful后悔的；D.embarrassing使人尴尬的，故选B。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：几乎同时，四面八方的汽车都停了下来。A.fromtimetotime不时；B.allthetime一直；C.atthesametime同时；D.intime及时，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：突然，一个司机从车里探出头来，喊道:“向右拐，向右拐。”A.stuck伸出；B.bent弯曲；C.nodded点头；D.shook摇动，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andfollowedthecoaching可知这对夫妇改变了方向。A.line路线；B.situation情况；C.way方法；D.direction方向，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。A.Trusting信赖；B.Believing认为；C.Holding握住；D.Waving挥手示意，故选A。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。makeit达到预定目标，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。A.lookaround环顾四周；B.lookout当心；C.getaround到处走走；D.comeout出现，故选A。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的5小题中的blindness和blind；11小题中的broken等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。第二节.语法填空（根据提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空。共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.Johnisvery________(可信赖的)—ifhesayshe’lldosomething,he’lldoit.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reliable【解析】【分析】这是一则语法填空完成句子类型题目。【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰是可信赖的——如果他说他会做什么，他就会去做。根据句意，如果他说什么就去做什么，说明他值得信赖，而信赖的词语本义是rely，现在变成形容词reliable，作句子的表语。【点睛】此类题目除了根据上下文判断意义以外，还要注意词性变换。如此题中动词rely变成形容词reliable作表语的变化。42.___(actual),heisanhonestpersonwhomyoucandependon.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：其实，他是一个诚实的人，你可以依靠他。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词actually，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。43.Ithink______(十几岁的青少年)havesimilartastesindress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】teenagers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为青少年在穿着上有相似的品味。表示“十几岁的青少年”用teenager，根据have可知主语应用复数。故填teenagers。44.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkyou’llgetthework____(finish)ontime.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】finished【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，我认为你无法按时完成这项工作。分析句子结构可知finish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，work与finish构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填finished。45.They_____(毕业)fromWuhanUniversitylastyear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们去年从武汉大学毕业了。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，作谓语，且结合后文lastyear可知应用一般过去时。故填graduated。46.Thestoryis______(以为基础)onatruestory.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】based【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个故事是根据真实故事改编的。短语bebasedon“以……为基础，根据”，是固定搭配。故填based。47.Sheseemed_____(不安的),butquicklyrecoveredherself.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】upset【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她看上去很不安，但很快就恢复了镇静。根据汉语提示“不安的”以及上文seem表示“看起来”时为系动词，可知应填形容词upset，作表语。故填upset。48.Ilikethewaythatyouhave____(组织)theclassmeeting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢你组织班会的方式。“组织”用organize，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，助动词have后用过去分词。故填organized。49.Youneedn’tcare___whatotherssayanddo.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】about【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你不需要在意别人言行。短语careabout“担心”，是固定搭配。故填about。50.Infifteensecondsalargecitylayin___(废墟).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ruins【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：十五秒钟内，一座大城市就被夷为平地。短语inruins“一片废墟”，固定搭配。故填ruins。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错（只能改一处，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）单句改错51.Whynotgoingbyunderground?52.Shegavemeadetermininglook.53.TherewasatimethatIwascrazyaboutthecomputergames.54.ItwassuchcoldadaythatIdidn’tliketoleavemyhome.55.Ifindhardtogetalongwellwithstrangers.56.Afewnewquestionscameupwithatthemeeting.57.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.58.Theboydidn’tgotoschoolbecausehisillness.59.ItwasinthestreetwhereImetTomyesterday.60.IpreferreadingtowatchTV.【答案】51.goinggo52.determiningdetermined53.thatwhen54.suchso55.find后加it56.去掉with57.areis58.because后加of59.wherethat60.watchwatching【解析】【51题详解】考查动词。句意：为什么不乘地铁去呢？根据Whynot可知此处要用动词原形，省略了to。故将going改为go。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定地看了我一眼。根据名词look“表情”可知此处要用形容词，作定语，修饰的是人的表情。故将determining改为determined。【53题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：曾经有一段时间，我非常喜欢电脑游戏。Iwascrazyaboutthecomputergames是一个定语从句，先行词为atime，在定语从句中做时间状语，因此要用关系副词when。故将that改为when。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这是如此寒冷的一天，以至于我不想离开我的家。根据coldadaythat可知此处要用so，固定搭配such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that，而so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that。故将such改为so。【55题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现很难与陌生人和睦相处。根据togetalongwellwithstrangers可知此处要用代词it，作find的形式宾语。故在find后加it。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：会上提出了几个新问题。根据主语Afewnewquestions可知此处介词with多余，短语comeup“出现，被提出”，它的主语是事、物；comeupwith“提出，想出”，它的主语是人。