Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China语言点(习题巩固)

第页Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina语言点巩固练习一、易混词语辨析1.include/contain(1)TheChinesediet_________alotoffruitsandgreenvegetables.(2)Thebandplayedmanysongs,_________someofmyfavourites.(3)Weallwenttothemuseum,Lily_________.(4)Thebasket_________avarietyoffruits.(5)Theprice_________thetax.2.found/setup/build(1)Wehave_________twolargeteachingbuildings.(2)Whenwasthenewcity_________?(3)Thevillagehas_________twomiddleschools.(4)TheChinesepeopleare_________socialismwithChinesecharacteristics.(5)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_________in1949.3.nomorethan/notmorethan(1)Somekindsofbamboogrow_________higherthanyourankles.(2)Tomis_________tallerthanI,andneitherofuswillbeacceptedasbasketballplayers.(3)LearningSpanishis_________easierthanlearningGreek.ImightwelllearnJapanese.(4)Jennyis_________betteratmathsthanI.Igot95marksandsheonly60inlastexam.(5)Thisbookis_________lessinterestingthanthatone,soIwanttotakebothofthem.二、单项选择1.Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan__________thecompanyinsearchscopesandspeed.A.compete B.equal C.win D.suit2.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply B.partly C.seriously D.equally3.Notallbamboogrowstall.Theshortestgrows_________yourankles.A.higherthan B.ashighasC.nohigherthan D.lesshigherthan4.Iagreetohissuggestion_______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.by B.in C.on D.to5.Peopleinthisvillagewillrememberhiscontributions________defendingthevillage.A.on B.in C.to D.about6.Johnsavedhismoney________hecanbuyabicycle.A.incase B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.asthough7.Heorderedthatthework________atonce.A.started B.wasstarted C.start D.bestarted8.He__________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned B.retired C.dismissed D.fired9.Keepyourcaringood________andit'lldrivelong.A.instruction B.position C.condition D.situation10.__________,herhealthhasimproved，butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Alltheway B.Inaway C.Intheway D.Bytheway11.Oncethepoisonis____,thereisnofurtherdanger.A.broughtup B.broughtin C.broughtback D.broughtabout12.________,Iwouldliketowishyoucontinuedsuccessinthefuture.A.Incontrast B.Inconclusion C.Incommon D.Inprinciple13.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a；that B.a；when C.the；that D.the；when14.Ifyoudoit_____,youaresuretomakerapidprogress.A.ontheway B.bytheway C.inaway D.inthisway15.Ithoughtherniceandhonest__________Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime16.Inthefuture,morestressshouldbeplaced_____theeducationoftheyoung.A.on B.to C.for D.with三、句子翻译1.你最好喝开水。2.这就是我们引以为豪的英雄。3.没有人愿意要一座屋顶塌了的房子。4.他迟到的原因现在已经很清楚了。5.你仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天吗？6.中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。7.墨子的原则与孔子的不同。8.我不想去参加这次讲座是因为我对于哲学不感兴趣。9.在工业革命期间,工人们通常生活在贫困、拥挤的环境中。10.我的儿子并不比你的大多少，才10岁。四、完形填空Thesedayseveryonewantsto“getrich”fast.Weall__1__marryingsomeonefromawealthyfamily,makingalotof__2__orwinningthelottery(彩票).Butdothesethingsreallymakeushappy?Manyoftherichestcelebrities(名人)happentobesomeofthemost__3__people.Theybuyexpensivehousesandclothesthatthey__4__use.Theymaybecome__5__andevenbecomeaddictedto__6__.Theyhavebecomesofocusedonmoneyandmaterialthingsthattheyforgetaboutthepeopleandactivitiesthey__7__.Now,moreyoungpeoplehavetheopportunityforabettereducation,andbetterchancesofmakingahigh__8__.Thesearegreatachievements,__9__willtheymakeyouhappy?IntheUSmanyyoungpeoplebelievethatbeingrichandbeinghappyaretwo__10__things.Whenattendinguniversity,theyoftenchoosetostudysubjectsthattheyare__11__ratherthansubjectsthatwillgetthem__12__jobs.Insteadofmajoringin“business”or“management”,manyAmericanstudentstodayhavemajorslike“theater”or“moderndance”.The__13__isthatmakingalotofmoneydoesn’tmeanthatyouwillbesatisfiedwithyour__14__.Nowadays,youngpeopleare__15__careersthattheylovedoingratherthancareersthatpaywell.Ithinkthatasbeing__16__becomesmorepossible,weneedto__17__whattheterm“fortune”reallymeans.Doweneedtohavemoneyormaterialthingstobefortunate?Ordoes__18__justmeanhavingwhatweneedtobehappy?__19__,whatthingsmakeyouhappy?Behonestwithyourself.Itmaytake__20__arichspouse(配偶)ormuchmoneytomakeyouhappy.1.A.thinkof B.dreamof C.careabout D.insiston2.A.changes B.friends C.efforts D.money3.A.unhappy B.happy C.lucky D.unlucky4.A.always B.really[ C.never D.personally5.A.annoyed B.depressed C.satisfied D.injured6.A.work B.games C.adventures D.drugs7.A.love B.hate C.enjoy D.know8.A.salary B.goal C.degree D.fame9.A.so B.and C.but D.or10.A.difficult B.different C.pleasant D.important11.A.usedto B.familiarwith C.relatedto D.interestedin12.A.high­paying B.prize­winning C.trouble­saving D.long­enjoying13.A.point B.purpose C.result D.question14.A.health B.future C.life D.major15.A.creating B.avoiding C.missing D.choosing16.A.independent B.wealthy C.unselfish D.famous17.A.study B.understand C.rethink D.recall18.A.fortune B.career C.success D.peace19.A.Evenso B.Ifso C.Instead D.Toconclude20.A.kindof B.nothingbut C.asmuchas D.morethan答案与解析一、易混词语辨析1.辨析：include指一个整体中包含有明确界限的各部分；contain表示被包围或封闭在一个整体中的意思，也指盛在一个大容器中。如container集装箱。（1）contains（2）including（3）included（4）contains（5）includes2.辨析：found成立、创立，着重指打下基础。它既可与表示具体事物的名词连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用。setup树立、设立、建立，着重于开始的含义，是一般用语。它既可与表示具体事物的名词连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用。build意思是建筑、建造、建设。这个词用得最广泛，它既可与表示具体事物的名词（house,road,bridge,ship等）连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词（socialism,hope等）连用。（1）built（2）founded/built（3）setup（4）building（5）founded3.辨析：“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定（可由neither...nor...结构来改写）。“notmore+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。（1）no（2）no（3）no（4）not（5）no二、单项选择1.B。equal...in...“在……方面与……匹敌”。句意：在我看来，在搜索范围和搜索速度方面，没有一个搜索引擎可与这家公司相匹敌。2.A。句意是：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。simply“仅仅；简单地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“严肃地”；equally“相同地”。3.C。nohigherthan＝asshortas，正符合语境。句意：并非所有的竹子都长得很高，最矮的竹子长得只有你脚踝那么高。4.C。ontheconditionthat相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。5.C。contributionto…对……的贡献。6.B。考查inorderthat引导目的状语从句的用法。本句意为“约翰为了买自行车把钱都存了起来。”incase表示“以防；万一”；asthough表示“好像”，与题意不符；而若选C则应表达为...inordertobuyabicycle。7.D。order表示“命令”，后跟定语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即sb.shoulddo...，其中should可以省略，本句中因为从句的主语为thework，所以应用被动语态(should)bestarted。本句意为“他下令立即开展工作。”8.A。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。resign“辞职”；retire“退休”；dismiss“免职，开除”；fire“解雇”。9.C。ingoodcondition“状况良好，完好无损”，固定结构。10.B。句意：在某种程度上，她的健康状况在改进，但是她仍然还没有完全好转。故用inaway。11.A。句意为：一旦把毒药吐出，就不会有更多危险。bringup“吐出；养育”；bringin“引进”；bringback“归还”；bringabout“引起；导致”。12.B。句意：总之，我真心祝愿你在将来继续成功。inconclusion总之，最后；incontrast与……相反；incommon共同的，共有的；inprinciple原则上，大体上。13.B。句意：有那么一段时间，我不想去上学。句型为Thereis/wasatimewhen...，意思是“有那么一段时间……”，when引导定语从句，不能省略，也不能用that替换。14.D。inthisway意为“以这种方法”，A项意为“在……途中”，B项意为“顺便说一下”，C项意为“在某种程度上”，故A、B、C项均不符合题意。本句意为“如果你用这种方法做的话，你肯定会取得很快的进步”。15.C。根据句子的结构，句中空白处需要一个连词，选项中只有thefirsttime有此用法。本句意为“第一次我遇见她的时候，我就认为她很诚实”。16.A。placestresson意为“把重点放在……之上”。句意：未来应该把更多的工作重点放在对年轻人的教育上。其他三项搭配都不对。三、句子翻译1.You’dbetterdrinkwaterthat/whichhasbeenboiled.2.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.3.Nobodywantsahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisclearnow.5.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?6.MostofthegreatestthinkersinancientChinabelievedintheimportanceofkindness.7.Mozi’sprinciplesweredifferentfromthoseofConfucius.8.ThereasonwhyIdon’twanttoattendthele