2018年秋黄冈市省级示范学校提前招生专题训三

第页学校：班级：学校：班级：姓名：考号：八上英语（三）内容：八（上）Units6—8（测评时间：75分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择。（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）()1.WebelieveOneBelt,OneRoadwillhelpChinaimprovethe_______withlotsofcountries.A.environmentB.relationshipC.informationD.agreement()2.—DidyoudosomethingspecialonMother’sDay?—Yes.Imademymotheracardinthe________ofahearttoshowmylove.A.heightB.sizeC.shapeD.model()3.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.—Yes,________carsweuse,_________pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer,less B.less,fewerC.heless,thefewerD.thefewer,theless()4.—Wouldyoumind________theelectricfan,Tom?—Ofcoursenot.It’ssohothere.A.turningonB.turnon C.turningoffD.turnoff()5.Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem_______.A.wakeupB.getup C.stayupD.growup()6.Forthisreason,we’llhavetowait_______twoweekstoknowtheresult.A.anotherB.moreC.otherD.much()7.—_______willyouflytoBeijingforameeting?—Intwoweeks. A.Howlong B.Howoften C.HowsoonD.Howfar()8.—Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?—It’shardtosay.Inthecitythereare_______interestingthings,butinthecountrythereis_______pollution.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.more;fewer D.much;much()9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?—Notbad,butitmay_______toomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A.putup B.takeup C.tidyup D.lookup+()10.Itmaytake_________yearstomakesuchrobots. A.hundredofB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred()11.Look!Thepieceofmeatistoolarge,let’scut_______.A.themupB.itupC.upthemD.upit()12.There_____morecarsintwoyearsinChangchun.Thecitywillbemorecrowded.

A.willhave

B.isgoingtobe

C.willbe

D.aregoingtohave

()13.—Hi,Lucy,Ineed_____tomakeabananamilkshake.—OK,hereyouare.A.twocupofyogurt

B.twocupsofyogurt

C.twocupsofyogurts

D.twocupofyogurts()14.—Hi,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerholiday?—Iamgoingto_______cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood..A.cutupB.cleanup C.pickup D.takeup()15.—Idon’tknow________.Whenhe_________,I’llphoneyou.—Thanksalot.A.whenwillhecomeback,comesbackB.whenishecomingback,willcomebackC.whenhecomesback,iscomingbackD.whenheiscomingback,comesback.二、完形填空。（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand16.Butwait—isn’tthisstealing?No,itisn’t.17shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatis18thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You19findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor20transportation,andtheywantedtohelp21pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)22theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they23theYellowBikeProject.The24bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork25toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe26rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople27therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto28thebikethat’salreadyfree.Portland’s29wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere30incitiesinsixotherstates.()16.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway()17.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone()18.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though()19.A.havetoB.don’thavetoC.can’tD.can()20.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common()21.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutintoD.cutoff()22.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near()23.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused()24.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty()25.A.butB.asC.untilD.or()26.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first()27.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow()28.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal()29.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school()30.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setup三、阅读理解。（本题有20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFullofhappinessandsadness,theyear2019iscomingtoanendandweinviteyou,theforeignfriendstoshareyourstorieswithourmillionsofreadersallovertheworld.Wewillchoosesomeofthebestandgiveprizestothewriters.________________ForeignerswithsomeexperiencesaboutChinaduringthepastyear.Youmayhavevisitedforjustafewdays,stayedlongerhereorjustmetwithChineseinyourowncountries.Whattowrite?AnythingaboutChinaorChinesepeoplethathappenedtoyou.ItcanbeChinesefood,buildings,traditionoranythingyouthinkworth（值得的）writingabout.Howtojoin?E-mailyourwritingtoreaders@.Rules:Atleast200wordsandonephotoaboutyourstory.Morewordsandphotosareencouraged.Pleasewritetheinformation,suchaswho,what,whereandwhen,belowyourphotos.Prize:Amobilephone.Deadline(截止日期):December26th,2019.()31.Whichcanbefilledin“________”inParagraphTwo?A.Whocanjoin? B.Whentowrite? C.Howtowrite? D.Wheretojoin?()32.Whatisnecessaryaboutyourstory?A.Onemobilephone. B.Oneprize. C.Only100words. D.Onephoto.()33.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A.toteachreadershowtotakeaphotoB.tochoosesomebestphotosaboutforeignculturesC.toaskforeignerstowritedowntheirfeelingsaboutChinaD.toinviteChinesepeopletosharetheirstorieswithforeigners()34.Thispassagecomesfrom________.A.amap B.apostcard C.adictionary D.anewspaper BAsciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直飞机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.()35．Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause______. A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupid B.theyaretooexpensivetomake C.theywillsoonbeavailable D.theyareonlyinsciencefiction()36．TheFSC-1can______. A.changeitselfintoarobotB.moveonwaterlikeaship C.beflownonlylikeanairplaneD.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane()37．TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because______. A.itcan’tfly B.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacar C.itisdifficulttoland D.itismuchmoreexpensive()38．Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______. A.normal B.traditional C.notgoodenough D.strangeCIfyoulikepeanutbutter,you’lllovethisrecipe.Thestepsareeasy,andthere'snothingtocook.Youcanmakeitallbyyourself!Whatyouneed:2cupsgrahamcracker(全麦粉)1/2cuppeanutbutter2tablespoonssugarl/3cupcomsyrup(糖水)1/2teaspooncinnamon(肉桂皮)1cuppowderedsugar2/5teaspoonnutmeg(豆蔻)[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]Whatyoudo:First,mixtogetherthegrahamcracker,sugar,cinnamon,andnutmeginabowl.Next,addthepeanutbutterandcornsyrup.Mixwell.Then,rollthemixtureintoballs.Placethemonalargeplatecoveredwithwaxpaper.Leavetheplateinthefridgeforanhour.Finally,takepeanutbutterballsoutoffridge.Putpowderedsugarinasmallbowl.Rolleachballinthepowderedsugaruntilitiscovered.()39.Howmuchpeanutbuttershallweprepare?A.1/3cup.B.1/2cup.C.1cup.D.2cups.()40.Tomakethisrecipe,youmustuse_____________.A.ablenderB.aknifeC.anovenD.afridge()41.Whatshouldwedoaftermaxingthepeanutbutterandcornsyrupwell?Putthegrahamcracker,sugar,cinnamoninabowl.Takepeanutbutterballsoutofoven.Rollthemixtureintoballs,then,thenputthenonalargeplate.Keeptheplateinthefridgeforhalfanhour.()42.Howmanystepsarementionedinthisrecipe?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.DAnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware(识别系统)thatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackagehasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo."Thecommonsecurity(安全)camerasatpresentarenotthatsmart.So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkids—theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarnyouallthetime."Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes"(识别)themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendtheownerawarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDarrmen.HelivesinParis."OnaFridayIwasatwork,attendingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'—butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw."IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson.Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievable,frozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway."Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder(闯入者)laterthatday.()43.ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocan______.A.warnthestrangersB.recognizethecomersC.stopthevisitorsD.welcomethechildren()44.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wherethenewcameraisplacedB.whatthenewcameralookslikeC.whenthenewcameraisusedD.howthenewcameraworks()45.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDamien______.A.foundthewarningwasamistakeB.wastoobusytonoticethewarningC.feltshockedtoseeastrangerinhisflatD.caughttheintruderbyhimselfthatday()46.Thewriterproves(证明)thenewcameraworkswellby______.A.givinganexampleB.makingasurveyC.doinganexperimentD.havingaspeechEImaginehavingaearmadeoutofanapple.Itseemslikeacrazyideafromahorrormovie.Butitcouldhappeninthenearfuture.CanadianbiophysicistAndrewPellingusedanappletogrowahumanear.Hethinkfruitandvegetablescanbeusedtocheaplyrepairhumanbodypartsinthefuture.Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgans(器官)inlabstoreplaceouroldones.Butitisahardjob.Forexample,livercells(肝细胞)cangrowinalab,buthecellsstillneedthingslikebloodvessels(血管)toactuallywork.Thesethingshavetogrowinsideascaffold(支架).Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,animalspartsandevendeadpeopleasscaffolds.Butthathasprovedtobedifficultandexpensive.Pellingandhisteam,however,foundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedaspecialwaytotakeouttheapple’scellandmakeitascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheapple,andwatcheditgrow.“Youcanimplantthesescaffoldsintothebody,andthebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplyandactuallykeepthesethingsalive,”PellingsaidduringaTedTalkspeech.Theteamputtheapplescaffoldinsidealivingmouseandthemouse’scellsslowlytookoverthepiecesofapple.NowPellingisthinkingofotherfruit,plantsorvegetablestouse.Hesaysthattheshapeofflowerpetalscouldbeperfectforrepairingskin.Andasparagus(芦笋)couldfixabrokenspine(脊柱).Now,Pellingandhisteamaretryinghardtoputthesecrazyideasintoreality.()47.Pelling’sideaofman-madeearseemscrazybecauseheuse_____asscaffolds.A.animalpartsB.deadpeopleC.man-madematerialsD.ordinaryapples()48.Theunderlinedword“implant”inParagraph7probablymeans______.A.pickB.putC.produceD.protect()49.Whichistherightorderofmakinganearoutofanappleaccordingtothepassage?a.puttheapplescaffoldinsideamouseb.addhumancellstotheapplescaffoldc.cutanappleintotheshapeofaneard.maketheappleearascaffolde.takeouttheapple’scellsinaspecialwayA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b()50.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthatPellingwillexperimentwithotherfruit,plantsorvegetbales_______.A.tomakehumanearsB.torepairburntskinC.tofixabrokenspineD.tomakehumanbodyparts四、语法填空。（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dannyhasahobby—playinggamesonline.Heisinterested51solvingpuzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.NowDanny52(sit)quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,53sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solvingpuzzlesand“chatting”toothergamersaroundtheworld.54funnyitis!Dannythinks.Whyaregamesonlinesointeresting?“55Icanpretendtobeadifferentperson.Therealsomanydifferent56(kind)ofgamesformetoplay,”saysDanny.Otherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.Theydonotneedtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants57(play).”Startingagameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamersdon’twelcomenewgamers.Theywill58(become)angrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions.Othergamersarehelpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhas59questions,healwayssays,“Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp.”Sometimesthis60(work).Atothertimes,however,thegamerattheotherendmakesyoufeellikefool.51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______五、阅读还原。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项是多余的选项。Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople?Hereare5toptipsforcreatingyourownluck.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]◎61Itiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon'tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.◎62Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.◎63Luckdoesn'tjusthappenuponus-itcomestouswhenwe'reopen.L