2024年中考英语总复习被动语态详解课件

最新中考英语考点被动语态

被动语态1

.

定

义

：在英语中，语态是动词的

一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。英语

动词有两种语态：主动语态→

表示主语是动作的执被动语态

表示主语是动作的承受者e.g.Many

peoplespeakEnglish.Englishis

snoken

bv2.

英，汉在表达被动方式上的差异。①汉语表达被动语态非常简单，

用“被”,“受”等词来表示，比如，“被打，被捕……”②而英语的表达方式：“be动词+V.过分(be

动词有人称，数和时态的变化)3.被动语态的构成""。"。

be动词+66时态被动形式注：被动语态的时态都是通过be动词来体现出来，总共10种。一般现在时am

/is

/are

十

V.过分一般过去时was

/were

十

V.过分一般将来时will

be

+V.过分现在完成时have/has

been十

V.

过分过去完成时had

been

十

V.过分现在进行时am/is/are

being

+V.

过分过去进行时was/werebeing十

V

.过分过去将来时would

be+V.

过分将来完成时willhavebeen

+V.

过分过去将来完成时wouldhavebeen

+V.过分翻译练习：1.Historyismadebythepeople.2.These

new

cars

were

made

in

Tianjin

in2003.3.The

problem

will

be

discussed

tomorrow.

4.A

newroad

isbeingbuilt.5.The

roadswerebeingwidened.6.The

door

has

been

repaired.7.Hesaid

that

the

work

had

beenfinished.8.Hesaidthat

the

trees

would

be

planted.am/is

/are

being

+V.进分

A

new

buildingis

being

builtt

(

build)·will

be+V·过分These

clothes

willbe

washed

(wash)tomorrow.am/is/are

+V·过分

.classroois

cleaned

_(clean)everywas/were

+V.过分

Myhomeworkasfinished(finish)last

nigyraudOhas/have

been

+V.过分

That

picturehasbeen

sold

(sell)

already.4.被动语态的用法：①

不知道动作的执行者是谁②

没有必要或者不想说出谁是动作的

执行者③强调或突出动作的承受者时(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁①

Tom昨天被撞了。Tomwashityesterday.②

这件夹克是用羊毛做的。Thisjacket

is

madeof

cotton.(2)没有必要或者不想说出谁是动作的

执行者①汽车发明于1885年。Carswereinventedin

1885.②

每年成千上万的树被种植。

Thousandsoftreesare

plantedeveryyear.(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时①他当选了。Hewaschosen.②

她昨天被要求唱一首歌。Shewasaskedtosingasongyesterday.主动语态：十被动语态：十5.主动语态变被动语态的方法：动作的

承受者十谓语动词的

被动语态谓语动词的

主动形式动作的

承受者动作的

执行者动作的

执行者byManypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymany

people.The

students

clean

the

classroom

every

day.bythestudentseveryday.Theclassroomis

cleanedOurcollegewillsend

her

toHarvard

.will

be

senttoHarvardby

our

college.SheTheteacheristellingSnowWhitenow

.Snow

White

is

being

bythetold

teacher.Theyhadbuilttenbridges

by2000.Tenbridges

had

been

built

by

them.Tenliveshas

been

savedby

the.Thelifesaverhassaved

morethan

tenlives.lifesaverMother

said

she

would

punish

the

boy.wouldbepunishedMother

saidthe

boybyher6.

情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be动词+V.过分①We

can

changewaterinto

ice.Water

canbe

changed

into

ice.②You

must

hand

inyourhomeworkontime.Yourhomework

mustbehanded

inontime.7.被动语态的习惯用法：①It'ssaid

that...

据说②It's

reported

that..据报道③It's

believed

that..

据认为④It's

well

known

that...众所周知Have

a

Try!1.Milk

has

been

drunk

(drink)already.2.Milkmustbedrunk

(drink)everyday.3.0ur

classroom

wascleaned(clean)by

Group

Two

yeste

4.The

sailorwas

saved

(save)by

Santa

Claus.5.He

asked

(ask)me

to

his

office

yesterday.6.Tomwasasked(ask)toMr.Jones’officejustno

7.—What

have

you

done

with

your

old

books?---

Thegve

been

sold(sell)already.8.看!有人在摘花。Look!Theflowersarebeingpicked.No没有被动形式的：happen

,

词takeplace,belongThecatdied.Thevisitorshave

come.EnglishWeeklyarrivedtwodays

ago.?

Itoftensnowshere

inwinter.都

8是

不

是

所有被动语态有

的

义

3122X

mread-read

pick-pickedkeep-keptclean-cleaned

make-madeO(9.特别注意：①make

sb.do

sth.变被动to要补上

e.g.Ourparentsmake

usstudy

hard.一

Weweremadetostudyhard.②有些动词主动形式可以表被动。

beworthdoingsth.e.g.Thisbook

iswellworth

reading.need

doingsth.=need

to

be

donee.g.Thedoorneeds

repairing.Step1.

读单词Step2.

读课本Step3.

词组1.takeashower2.get

intheshower

3.run

off4.come

by5.givesb.a

ride

6.make

it7.breakdown淋浴进入淋浴室跑掉，迅速离开路过、经过让某人搭便车办成功，做到，赶到损坏，坏掉Unit108.起床9.到.时候10.把..落在家里11.迟到12.响起13.醒来14.等待15.及时16.准时17.到达18.穿衣19.出席，露面20.熬夜8.get

upg.by

the

time10.leave...athome11.belatefor/arrive

latefor18.get

dress19.show

up20.stay

up12.gooff13.wake

up

14.wait

for

15.intime

16.ontime17.getto/arrive

in/at

/reach21.invitesb.to

dosth.

22.Costumeparty23.happentosb.24.onApril

Fool's

Day

25.aradio

program26.land

on27.set

off28.sellout29.get

marriedto30.ahappy

ending31.apiece

of

paper32.TVshow33.an

hourlater21.邀请某人做某事22.化装舞会23.某人发生了..24.在愚人节25.一个广播节目

26.着陆，降落

27.引起，激起28.卖光29.结婚30.一个美满的结局31.一张纸32.电视节目33.一个小时后STEP4.句型1.What

happened

?I

overslept.

Bythetime

I

gotup

,my

brother

had

already

left.2.WhathappenedtoyouonApril

Fool's

Day

?When

I

gotto

school

,Irealized

Ihadleft

mybackpack

athome.

短语动词种类1.“动词+介词”构成的短语动词

后面须接宾语，无论宾语是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后。常见的这类短语动词：look

at

看listento听arriveat/in

达到

askfor

请求comefrom

来自

听说laugh

at

嘲笑after

照

顾lookfor

寻找after

相像sendfor派人去请

谈论wait

for等待for

支付hraol₇into

问

入looktaketalkabouthearfrom收到…来信hearof

/aboutpano11f2.

“动词+副词”构成的短语动词①

“及物动词+副词”后接宾语为代词时，代词放中间。

常见的这类短语动词有：cheer

sb.up

使某人高兴起来wake

sb.up

唤醒handout=giveout

分发findout找出，查明give

away

赠送fixup

修理upthinkover

up

捡起put

up

张贴

on

开clean

up

打扫off

关look

up

查

阅

out

解决put

off

cutpickturnturnworkget

up

起床come

out

出版hold

on别挂电话

stand

up起立go

by

过去，消逝gettogether

相聚

lookout小心stayup熬夜②

不及物动词+副词一后面不跟宾语。常见的这类短语动词：1.adjustable

heels2.battery-operated

slippers3.inthe

dark4.the

style

of5.electric

slippers6.alarmclock7.light

bulb8.microwave

oven可调节后跟

电控拖鞋在黑暗中

..的风格

电动拖鞋

闹钟电灯泡微波炉Unit

gStep1.

读单词Step2.

读课本Step3.

词组9.by

mistake10.inthe

end11

。not...until12.byaccident13.accordingto14.collegestudents15.beat

college16.morethan/over17.be

born18.knock

into19.flying

disk20.fall

down

from

/fall

off21

。sincethen22.the

numberof9.错误的10.最后11.直到….才12.偶然的，意外的

13.根据，按照14.大学生15.在上大学16.多于，超过17.出生18.与…相撞19.飞盘20.跌倒21.

自从那时22...的数目23.themost

helpful

invention24.anancientChinese

legend

25.boildrinkingwater26.overanopenfire27.fall

into28.apleasant

smell29.inthisway30.writingtest31.inthesixthcentury32.o33.theaim

of34.ametal

hoop35.oneend

of...最有用的发明一个中国古代的传说烧饮用水在户外的火炉上落入，陷入很好闻的味道这样写作测试在6世纪把。分成。的目标一个金属圈的一边36.It's

believed

that...

It's

said

that...lt's

reported

that...37.anOlympic

event38.beusedfor

doing39.takeanactive

part

in

40.hang

from41.inthe

1950s人们认为据说据报道一个奥林匹克运动项目被用来积极参加从悬检在20世纪50年代STEP

4.句型1.When

was

thecarinvented?It

was

invented