2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4Meetingthemuse单元素养检测含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

单元素养检测（四）

（Unit4）

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

M:11thinkyou,dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMrSmithseesit.

W:Oh,dear!Tsitashadasthat?

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.VisitMrSmith.B.Checktheletter.

C.Typetheletteragain.

答案：C

Text2

M:I'11takesixoftheseshirts:tworedshirts,oneblueshirt,andthreegreen

shirts.

W:I'msorry.Weareoutoftheblueones.

M:OK."IguessI'11justtakethetworedonesandthethreegreenones.

2.Howmanyshirtswillthemanbuy?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.

答案：B

Text3

W:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

M:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.ButIwanttobeareporter.

W:Isee.Iwanttoworkatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.

3.Whatdocsthewomanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.

答案：c

Text4

M:Sweetie,youlookbusythesedays.WhenwilltheEnglishDramaFestivaltakeplace?

W:"OnTuesdayevening,May24th,Dad.

M:"Oh,God.Justthedayaftertomorrow.

4.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Thursday.

答案：A

Text5

M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butI'mdisappointed.Theirnurses

arenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.

W:Nottomentionthefactthatit'snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahotel.B.Anairport.

C.Ahospital.

答案：C

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Goodmorning.I'dliketobuyacake.

W:Noproblem,sir.Wehavemanycakeshere.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

M:Well,it'sformyco-worker*sbirthday.Therearefourteenpeopleinthe

office.

W:Well,thiscakefeedstwelvepeople,andthisonebehinditfeedstwenty.

M:I*11takethebiggerone.It'sbettertohavetoomuchthannotenough.

W:Soundsgood.Doyouwantitdelivered?

M:Yes.Canyoudeliverittomyoffice?Thebirthdaypartywillbeafterwork,

ataparkneartheoffice.

6.Howmanypeoplewillbethereintheparty?

A.Twelve.B.Fourteen.C.Twenty.

答案：B

7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?

A.Inapark.

B.Attheoffice.

C.Ataco-workerfshouse.

答案：A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Whatalovelybaby!Isitaboy,Henry?

M:No,it'sababygirl."It'sMrsBrown'sdaughter.

W:Whyareyoutakingcareofthebabytoday?

M:MrsBrownwenttoseeafriendwho'sintownforonlyoneday.Shehasn,tseen

herforyears,soshedidn'twanttomissthechance.

W:HowmuchdoesMrsBrownpayyouanhour?

M:Sixteendollars.

W:That*snotbad.You'11makeafortunetoday.Sowhativillyoudowiththe

money?

M:msavingupforaMother,sDaypresent.1wanttogivemymomabigsurprise

thisyear.

W:Really?You'resuchagoodson,Henry.

8.WhatdoesthemanhelpMrsBrowndo?

A.Babysitforher.

B.Cleanthehouse.

C.Lookafterhermother.

答案：A

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyabirthdaypresent.

B.BuyaMother'sDaypresent.

C.BuyaWomen'sDaypresent.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:LookatMary.'She'ssopopular.Whydotheguyslikehersomuch?Sheisn't

allthatpretty.

M:③Iguessit'sbecauseshehasagoodsenseofhumor.Shealwaysknowshowto

makeotherslaugh.

W:Iwanttobefunnier,butIdon'tknowhow.PeoplemustthinkI'mboring.

M:Ihavetoadmityoudon'tknowhowtomakeotherslaugh.

W:Peoplelikehangingoutwithyou,too,andyouoftenmakepeoplelaugh.Sotell

mehowcanIbefunnier?

⑪

M:Well,first,youhavetolearntolaugh.Yourarelylaugh,youknow.Second,

ifyouhearotherpeoplelaughing,justaskthemwhythey'relaughing.They'11

tellyouwhat'ssofunny,andyoucanfigureoutwhatmakesotherpeoplelaugh.

⑫

Third,justspendlotsoftimewithfunpeoplewholiketoplay.

W:That*sreallygreatadvice.Iwilldefinitelytryallthat.

M:Oh,andofcourse,alwayslookforhumorinabadsituation.

10.WhatkindofpersonisMary?

A.Humorousandpopular.

B.Prettyandhumorous.

C.Prettybutboring.

答案:A

11.Whatdowcknowaboutthewoman?

A.She1ikesmakingfriends.

B.Sheseldomlaughs.

C.Shelikestellingjokes.

答案:B

12.Whatisthethirdtipgivenbytheman?

A.Learntolaugh.

B.Laughinbadsituations.

C.Spendtimewithfunpeople.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

Text9

W:Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Oh,goodmorning.I'minterestedindoingsomepart-timeworkforyour

organization.MynameisTomTailor.I'mastudentatBrookfieldsUniversity.

W:Goodmorning,Tom.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork?Days?Evenings?

⑬

M:Well,dayswouldbedifficult,asIhaveclassesthen.Iwasthinkingmaybe

acoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.

W:OK.Tom,whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?

⑭

M:Well,ImajorinSocialCareStudies.I'mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocial

carewhenIgraduate,andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.

W:Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork,doyouthink?

⑮

M:Well,Ihaveverygoodcommunicationskills.That'smystrongpoint,Ithink.

AndI'magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening,youknow.

⑯

W:Iagree.Hmm,right.WhatI'dliketodo,ifit'sOKwithyou,isfixan

appointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.Itwouldn*tbeanything

formal,notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er,howareyoufixedforTuesday

9thSeptemberat4:30?

M:Ah,I'msorry.Ihavealessonthen.WouldWednesdaybepossible?

W：⑯The10th?Yes,thatwouldbefine.

13.Howoften\vi11themanbeavailabletowork?

A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.

B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.

C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.

答案:B

14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?

A.Togainworkexperience.

B.Toimprovehissocialskills.

C.Toearnmoney.

答案:A

15.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.Solvingproblems.

B.Communicatingwithpeople.

C.Workinginagroup.

答案:B

16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?

A.Havealesson.

B.Workforthecommunity.

C.Meetthewoman.

答案:C

听第10段材料，回答笫17~20题。

Text10

⑰

M:Thismorning,IwaswalkinghomedownSeventhAvenue.AsIwasgettingclose

tothesupermarket,Isawasmallcrowdaroundanelderlywoman.Thewomanwaslying

facedownonthesidewalk.Therewasbloodunderherknees.Istoppedandasked

⑱

ifIcouldhelpout.Ayounggirlwascalling911;ayoungmantoldmetheelderly

womanhadjusttrippedonthesidewalkandfallenontothegroundfacedown.Itold

thewomanIwascertifiedinfirstaidandaskedifIcouldhelpher.ThenIsent

someonetothesupermarketforafirst-aidkit.

Thewomanwas80yearsoldandshewasalone.Peoplebroughtouticepacksfromthe

⑲

gymnearby,waterandpapertowelsfromthesupermarket.Iputontheglovesfrom

thefirst-aidkit,andcleanedherupabit.Twodoctorshappenedtobepassingby

andtheystoppedtohelp.Wehelpedhersitupandthenmovedhertoabench.Finally,

⑳

aftertenminutestheambulancearrived.Shewastakentohospital.Ipicked

upmybagsandwalkedhome,feelingveryhappythatIcouldhelp.

17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenhesawtheelderlywoman?

A.Hewasrunningonthestreet.

B.Hewaswalkinghomedownastreet.

C.Hewaswalkingtowardsthesupermarket.

答案：B

18.Whocalled911fortheelderlywoman?

A.Thespeaker.

B.Ayoungman.

C.Ayounggirl.

答案：C

19.Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwasperformingfirstaid?

A.Twodoctorscameandhelped.

B.Thewoman*skneesbegantobleed.

C.Thewomanwalkedtoabenchbyherself.

答案：A

20.Whatcanweknowabouttheelderlywomanintheend?

A.Shewenthomealone.

B.Shewastakentohospital.

C.Shelearnedsomefirstaid.

答案：B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoAMDA

Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn,thavetobeadrcam.Forover50years,

AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareersintheatre,fiImandtelevision.

AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswhodon'tjustwaitforlifetohappen—they

stagetheirowncareerpath.Nowit'syourturn.

Programdescription

AtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,you'11find

manyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasofacting,musicaltheatre

anddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plusindividualvoicelessons.Overthe

courseofyourfoursemesters（学期），you'11alsoimproveyourperformancetechnique

throughanintensivecurriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvanced

conceptsinacting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareer

preparation,you'11learnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessfulcareer

onstageandscreen.

Philosophyandmission

AMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingartseducationtoadiverse

communityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesasbothschoolandstage,wherestudents

aregiventhesupportandopportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesand

todevelopandimprovetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreate

anenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,imagination,andpower

tocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,lifelonglearners,and

hard-workingcitizensoftheworld.Aboveall,AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthat

commitmentandpassionarethemarksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.

Registration

6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles

800-367-7908

https,,//WH'W.amda.edu

【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了AMDA课程的学习内容、学习任务以及报名的联系方式。

21.WhatisthecurriculumofAMDAabout?

A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.

C.Performing.D.Photography.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn'thavetobe

adream.Forover50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareers

intheatre,filmandtelevision.可知AMDA的课程是关于表演的，选C。

22.Howlongdoesthecourselast?

A.Onesemester.B.Twoyears.

C.Threesemesters.D.Fouryears.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。由Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters可知这门课程持

续两年，选B。

23.WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?

A.Howtosingbeautifully.

B.Howtotrainaperformer.

C.Thewaytobuildastage.

D.Thewaytobeadirector.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由Philosophyandmission部分中的todevelopandimprove

theirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.可知学生们在AMDA可以学习怎样唱歌唱得好听,

选Ao

B

（2020•北京高二检测）

Todevelopone'stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglish

booksextensively.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetheappropriatebooks,especially

asabeginner.AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.

MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten*sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedby

manyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmy

experiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,

letaloneenjoyingit.It'snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butrathertheway

Austenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetome

atthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway,snovel

AFarewelltoArms.Nolongandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhis

briefandstraightforward（简洁的）style.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,

you'dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.

However,ifyourestrictyourselftonovelsyouwillmissalotoftreasures.

Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.

ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell'swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannot

helpfeelingtheeleganceandthepeculiarsenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenables

hisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecond

suggestion-essaysareindispensable.

Neverfollowothers,recommendationsandopinionsblindly,howeverfamousor

influential（有很大影响的）thepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,

butalwaysthinkanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman,smeatis

anotherman*spoison.Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewriters

throughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.

【语篇概述】作者建议初学者不要盲从他人，要挑选自己喜欢的英语书来读。

24.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?

A.Complicatedconversations.

B.SentencesandAusten'sthinkingpattern.

C.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.

D.Notknowingthesocialbackground.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,

andherwayofthinking,可知奥斯汀的句子和思维模式是作者很难理解的，故B项正确。

25.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”?

A.Necessary.B.Challenging.

C.Relevant.D.Inspirational.

【解析】选A.词义猜测题。第三段作者介绍了读英语散文的好处，因此可推断出画线词表示

“有必要的”，故A项正确。

26.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?

A.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost.

B.Readbooksthatareinstructive.

C.Don'tbeaffectedbyothers'choices.

D.Comparebooksbeforebuying.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Neverfollowothers*recommendationsand

opinionsblindly,可知作者建议不要盲从他人的推荐和观点,故C项正确。

27.WhatistheauthorJspurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Givecommentsonliteratureworks.

B.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.

C.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.

D.RecommendfirstclassbookstoEnglishlearners.

【解析】选B0目的意图题。本文介绍了作者给予初学者怎样挑选英语书来读的建议。由此可

知B项正确。

C

WelcometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthentic

MuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide.

Weworkdirectlywithartisans（工匠）fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheunique

centuriesoldartrootedintraditionandskill.Everyitemishandcraftedwithpassion

usingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld-famoussincethe8th

century.Nowyouneedn,tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartas

beautifulasVeniceitself.

Atthetimeofmass-producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,MuranoGlass

givesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.

MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies-old

Venetiantradition!

Apieceoftheartisan,sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlass

creation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,sculpturesandotherfunctionaland

decorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.

Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,

andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathersJandgrandfathersJ

workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.

MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMurano

glassmakersguild（公会）wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhave

beeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpress

newphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetits

ownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopart

museumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMurano

Islandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartistic

masterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops.

【语篇概述】文章介绍了由玻璃大师们创造的“慕拉诺玻璃”。

28.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass?

A.Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.

B.EverypieceismadeintheUS.

C.Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.

D.Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第二段MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpress

yourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.可知每块玻璃都是独一无二的，故C项正确。

29.Theunderlinedword“revered“inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto

a99

A.considerateB.relieved

C.complexD.respected

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段可知工匠们在他们父辈和祖父辈的工作坊里训练了许

多年之后才能获得工艺大师的身份,因此这个地位是受人尊敬的,故D项正确。

30.WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?

A.Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.

B.ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.

C.BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.

D.Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethods

ofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartistic

visionsthroughglass.可知这些玻璃大师致力于探索创造玻璃的方法，故A项正确。

31.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters'works?

A.Critical.B.Admirable.

C.Cautious.D.Aggressive.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第一段Everyitemishandcraftedwithpassionusing

ancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld-famous...可推断出作者对

“慕拉诺玻璃”大师的作品持赞赏态度。故选B。

D

ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagramhaschangedthewaywelookat

photography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportant

functionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.

Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.It

hasalsoallowedustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,

makingpeoplefocusonbeautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisa

positivetakeawayfromInstagram.

NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithas

alsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturned

everyonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunity

isagroundbreaking（仓ij新的）aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattempts

accessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreatively

issomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeverydaylife.However,this

accessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedby

professionalphotography.

Theartinaprofessions!photographversus（与...对抗）anInstagramcan

sometimesbehardtonoticeataquickglance.Butphotographstakenbytrue

professionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram*scannotmatchinterms

ofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.

ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartare

apersonalmatterandhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Good

isaveryarbitrarytermintheartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomore

pleasingthananother,butnoteveryonehastoagreewithme.

ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbe

lost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration

—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharing

ofphotos.

【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲了图片分享应用给我们的生活带来许多变化。

32.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?

A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.

B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.

C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.

【解析】选Co主旨大意题。根据ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagramhaschanged

thewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.以及NotonlyhasInstagramchanged

thewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleview

professionalphotography.可知这篇文章作者主要告诉我们图片分享应用给我们的生活带

来许多变化,所以选Co

33.WhatcanthesmartphoneapplicationInstagramdo?

A.Helppeopletodiscovertrueself.

B.Inspirepeopletofindthebeautyinlife.

C.Encourage