doing作定语市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit4BodylanguageGrammar—v-ing作定语和状语1/21Thecontentsofthisclass1.ReviewthegrammarlearnedinUnit2andUnit32.Learnsomethingaboutv-ingas定语和状语3.Exercises4.Homework2/21Step1—Revision例句观察：1.Readingbookswidensourknowledge.2.Heenjoysfishing.3.Hisactingissoamusingthatallofuscan’tlaughingallthetime.4.Whataninterestingjokeitis!5.Wefoundthedoglyingneartheriver,dead.结论：V-ing在上述句子中分别充当____、____、_____、_____、和_____.主语宾语表语定语宾补3/21单句改错1.Iheardthathisjobwasraisedogs.2.OurteachersuggestsreadEnglisheveryday.3.Whataninterestedbook!4.ItwasnousepretendthatIhadnotseenhim.5.Theykepttheiremployeesworkforfivehourswithoutarest.raisingreadnginterestingpretendingworking4/21

语法填空(用括号内单词正确形式填空)DearSir/Madam,________(read)yournewspapermademedecidetostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,soIamwritingyouthisletter.Thestateofourparkisvery________(shock),withrubbisheverywhere.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkvery_________(relax).Withspringcoming,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappilyinthepark,andIenjoyed______(have)awalkhere.However,nowIjustfindit__________(tire)becauseIhavetopickuprubbish.Thegrassiscoveredwithplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthatsomeyoungpeopledonotcleanupbeforeleavingthepark.Itis____________(disappoint)thatnoneoftheschoolsaskthestudentstodoclean-upsaspartoftheirhomework.Therearesomany_________(interest)animalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitieshere.Yours,LiHuaReading

shockingrelaxinghavingtiringdisappointinginteresting5/21Step2—ving作定语和状语例句观察：1.Herushedintotheburninghouse.2.Thechildstanding

overthereismybrother.3.Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.4.Notknowingherphonenumber,Icouldn’tringherup.5.HesatatthetablereadingChinaDaily.6.Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tsucceed.结论：各句中加黑部分分别在句中作________、_________、________、_________、___________、和__________.定语定语状语状语状语状语6/21V-ing形式作定语基本使用方法-ingform作前置定语①v-ing作定语表示被修饰名词用途or目标awalkingstick=astickforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreadingaswimmingpool=apoolforswimming7/21②v-ing作定语表示动作正在进行性asleepingbaby=ababyissleepingasmilingface=afaceissmilingaburninghouse=ahouseisburningtherisingsun=thesunisrising8/21-ingform

作后置定语:作用相当于定语从句③主动式：doing作定语:——与被修饰词之间是主动or进行关系；

Iknowthemanstandingunderthetree.被动式：beingdone

作定语:——表示一个被动动作正在进行Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourdormitory.∧whois∧whichis9/21单句改错：1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisewenton.2.Theflowerssmeltsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3.Themanknockedatthedoormustbeouruncle.4.Withtheboyledtheway,wefoundthevillageeasily.即时训练goingsmellingknockingleading10/21v-ing作状语时，能够表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随动作等。除作伴随状语外，其它状语相当于与之相对应状语从句，而作伴随状语时，可转换为并列句。但要注意它各种形式改变:V-ing形式作状语基本使用方法普通式完成式主动形式被动形式

V-ingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone11/21Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Hefelloffhisbikebreakinghisleg.Damaofeelsrathercutofflivinginthecountry.条状，Ifyouworkhard果状，andbrokehisleg时状，whenhelivesinthecountry12/21Havingbeenaffectedbybirdflu,helivesalonenow.Eveniftakingataxi,Iwillstillbelateforthemeeting.Shesatatawindowreadingabook.原因状，Becausehehasbeenaffectedbybirdflu,让步状语伴随状语13/21温馨提醒(1)-ing否定式:否定词not加在-ing形式之前。如：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn‘tgetintouchwithher．(2)–ing完成式现在分词表示动作先于谓语动词表示动作发生，用其完成式(havingdone)。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalkforawhile.14/211.________________(notreceive)anylettersfromtheirson,theoldcouplebegantofeelworried.2.___________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.即时训练NothavingreceivedHavingeaten15/21单句改错1.Followtheroad,you’llfindtheschool.2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,hethinksthecityismorebeautiful.3.Finishedthehomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.FollowingSeeingHavingfinished16/21Exercises填空：1.________(follow)Hank,weenteredthediningroom.2.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.3.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,________(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.4.When_______(leave)theairport,hewavedtousagain.5.Thequestion______________(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.Step3—ExercisesFollowing

sayingthrowingleavingbeingdiscussed17/21单句改错：1.Ontheboxwasacardsay“25centseach”.2.AbigearthquakehitJapan,causedmuchdamage.3.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearsunglasses.4.Foundthecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.sayingcausingwearingFinding

18/21阅读下面材料，用括号内单词正确形式填空。________(excite)NewsforAnimalLovers!TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.Hecouldseeawoman_______(walk)infrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeathers_______(fall)fromunderhercoat._______(see)this,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehercoat.Therewasashort