职称英语综合类a级模拟26

职称英语综合类A级模拟26

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Thelocalauthoritieswilltakemeasurestodealwithnoisepollutioninthe

area.

A.controlB.learningC.powerD.government

2、Afterthewholeday1smarch；theyaretoofatiguedtowalkanymore.

A.hungryB.sleepyC.thirstyD.tired

3、Eachleaderhadasolemnlookashesignedthepeacetreaty.

A.sincereB.graveC.honestD.suspicious

4、Ittakesaboutanhourtogetthere,allowingforpossibletrafficdelays.

A.attendingB.takingaccountof

C.inthechargeofD.takingchargeof

5、Abarehillappearsbehindthejungle.

A.baldB.humidC.immenseD.level

6、OurcompanyiscollaboratingwithaJapanesefirmindesigninganewcomputer.

A.mergingB.allocatingC.communicatingD.cooperating

7、Threestraightlinesmeetingatthreepointsconstituteatriangle.

A.centeronB.comedowntoC.consistofD.form

8、Ithinkthisisadeliberateinsult.

A.carelessB.intentionalC.humiliatingD.serious

9、Theteacherswanttodoawaywithcheatingintheirschool.

A.docredittoB.retainC.putanendtoD.substitute

for

10、Theyjoinedthearmywillingly.

A.intentionallyB.consciouslyC.voluntarilyD.reluctantly

11>Heboastedthathewasthebestswimmerinhisschool.

A.braggedB.allegedC.claimedD.praised

12>Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive

13、Ourpublictransportationisnotsufficientfortheneedofthepeoplein

ourmajorcities.

A.additionalB.efficientC.excessiveD.adequate

14>Whensnowcollectsontopofabuildingduringthewinter,theweightsometimes

weakenstheconstructionandoccasionallycausestherooftocollapse.

A.selectsB.scattersC.meltsD.accumulates

15、Allforeigntroopsmustwithdrawfromthecountry.

A.retainB.retireC.reviseD.retreat

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

WinnersandLosers

Whyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostly

inSouthandEastAsia,whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyintheformer

Sovietbloc（集团）andsub-SaharanAfrica?Historyisapartialguide：East

Asiahasalongtradingtradition,latelyreinvigoratedbytheChineseadoption

ofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUnion,ontheotherhand,wasshelteredfrom

free-marketforcesformorethan70years.InAfrica,somecountriesare

disadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure；manycountrieshavelittle

totradebutcommodities,thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.

Insomeregionszcertaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguided

policies,oftenunderpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.Firstamong

theseisRussia,whichintheearly1990striedtoembracecapitalismbefore

firstbuildingtheinstitutionsthatmakecapitalismwork,suchasan

independentbanksystem,asystemofbusinesslaw,andalladequatemethod

forcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMFtheWorldBankandtheU.S.Department

oftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin*sregimeprivatizedthestateowned

industrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs（寡头政治集团成员），whoknew

howunstableconditionswereathomezsenttheirmoneyabroadinsteadof

investingitathome.

Incontrast,China,thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization,didnotfollow

theIMFformula.OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloczonlyafew,notably

PolandandHungary,managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadvice

andadoptingexpansionaryplanszincludingspendingmorethantheycollected

intaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsoSuccessstories.Despitetheir

disadvantages,theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreatingstable

civilsocietiesliberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancounter

toIMFprescriptions.

16、Japanhasalongtradingtradition.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>ChinadidnottakeIMF1sadvice.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、4、5

段每段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最

佳选项。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain1sEconomyGrowing?

1Intoday*sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest.

JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermanexportengineeringtechniques.The

FrenchservethebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.

2Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn*tmanufacture

muchofanything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusinessconsultantswho

earntheirlivingfromtalk,talkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthink

1

tanksaystheUKsfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists,engineerszteachers

andnurses.Instead,they*rehairdressers,celebrities,management

consultantsandmanagers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomy

going?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.

3Althoughthecountry'stradedeficitwasmorethan~60billionin2006,

UK*slargestinthepostwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhasnothing

toworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry,

anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotrades

services--accountancyzinsurancezbankingandadvertising.Thegovernment

believesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterallz

thecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhich

tobeproud.Rock&rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium,andtherearebillions

tobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreativeeconomy

hasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.

4However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK*s

exportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomake

aprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience,Technology

andtheArts.Thereportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengaged

inninnovationactivities11,3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwell

belowGermany(61percent)andSweden(47percent).

11n

5InfactzitmightbebettertocallBritainaservanteconomy--there

areatleast4millionpeople"inservice".Themajorityofthepopulation

areemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtakecareoftheirchildren.

Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.

Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwillcontinuetobe,atthelow-skill

endoftheservicesector--inshopszbars,hotelszdomesticserviceandin

nursingandcarehomes.

AGrowthofEconomy

B"Servant11Economy

CStrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

DWeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

EGiftofTalking

FExportofTalkingMachines

23、Paragraph2

24、Paraqraph3

25、Paragraph4

26>Paragraph5

Atofindjobs

Btodolow-skilljobs

Ctofeeditspeople

Dtohandledisputes

Etomakeaprofit

FtoworryabouttheBritisheconomy

27、Everycountryhasitsownway_______.

28>TheBritishgovernmentdoesn1tseem

29、Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult

30、Manygraduatesareemployed__.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

TheIceman

OnaSeptemberdayin1991ztwoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetween

AustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofaman

lyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3z200meters),theiceis

usuallypermanentzbut1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountain

icehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.

Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(wasinperfectcondition,except

forawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremains

ofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxand

onthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapair

ofglovesmadeoftreebarkandaholderforarrows.

Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswer

tothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhaps

thebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWar工，sinceseveralsoldiershad

alreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,

whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadnever

beenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobably

mucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.

WithmodemdatingtechniqueszthescientistssoonlearnedthattheIceman

wasabout5,300yearsold.Borninabout3300BCZhelivedduringtheBronze

AgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohad

diedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,

tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuck

inhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternal

damageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswoundzandnotfrom

thewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsome

kindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar,orhemayhavebeen

fightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.

Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreat

dealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.wemayneverknowthefull

storyofhowhedied,buthehasgiveusimportantcluestothehistoryof

thosedistanttimes.

31>ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause.

A.hewaslyingontheice

B.hewasjustonamountainpass

C.twoGermanswereclimbingthemountains

D.themeltedicemadehimvisible

32、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.

B.TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.

C.TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.

D.TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.

33、AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT.

A.hewasasoldierinWorldWarI

B.hewasaSwisswoman*slong-lostfather

C.hecamefromItaly

D.hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago

34、ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman.

A.hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead

B.hadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeath

C.washitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead

D.wasprobablyinsomekindofabattle

35、Theword"bandits'*inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby

A.soldiers

B.hunters

C.robbers

D.shooters

弟一^扁

CallingforSafeCelebrationsThisFourthofJuly

LastFourthofJuly,Pete,a14-year-oldboy,wasenjoyingthelit-upskies

andloudboomsfromthefireworksbeingsetoffinhisneighborhood.Suddenly,

theeveningtookaterribleturn.Abottlerocketshotintohiseye,immediately

causinghimterriblepain.Hisfamilyrushedhimtotheemergencyroomfor

treatment.Asaresultoftheinjury,Petedevelopedglaucomaandcataracts.

Today,Petehaspermanentvisionlossinhisinjuredeyebecauseofhisbottle

rocketinjury.

JuneisFireworksEyeSafetyAwarenessMonth,andthroughitsEyeSmart

campaigntheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologywantstoremindconsumersto

leavefireworkstoprofessionals.HThereisnothingworsethanaFourthof

Julycelebrationruinedbysomeonebeinghitintheeyewithabottlerocket,11

saidDr.JohnC.Hagan,clinicalcorrespondentfortheAcademyandan

ophthalmologistatDiscoverVisionCentersinKansasCity."Asafecelebration

meanslettingtrainedprofessionalshandlefireworkswhileyouenjoytheshow.n

AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,morethan9,000

fireworksrelatedinjurieshappeneachyear.Ofthese,nearlyhalfare

head-relatedinjuries,withnearly30percentoftheseinjuriestotheeye.

One-fourthoffireworkseyeinjuriesresultinpermanentvisionlossor

blindness.Childrenarethemostcommonvictimsoffireworkabusezwiththose

fifteenyearsoldoryoungeraccountingfor50percentoffireworkseyeinjuries

intheUnitedStates.Dr.Haganestimatesthathispracticeseesmorethan

30injurieseachyearfromfireworks.

Evenfireworksthatmanypeopleconsidersaferepresentathreattothe

eyes.Forchildrenundertheageoffive,apparentlyharmlesssparklersaccount

forone-thirdofallfireworksinjuries.Sparklerscanburnatnearly2,000

degreesFahrenheit.

36、WhathappenedtoPetelastFourthofJuly?

A.Hewasburnedinahousefire.

B.Hewascaughtinarain.

C.Hewasinjuredinafight.

D.Hewashitintheeye.

37、TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologycallsonconsumersto

A.celebratetheFourthofJulywithfireworks.

B.leavefireworkstoprofessionalsintheircelebrations.

C.stopcelebratingtheFourthofJulyaltogether.

D.setofffireworkstogetherwithtrainedprofessionals.

38、HowmanyfireworkseyeinjuriesoccurintheUSeachyear?

A.About9z000.

B.About4,500.

C.About1,350.

D.About30.

39、FireworkseyeinjuriescanresultineachofthefollowingEXCEPT

A.blindness.

B.permanentvisionloss.

C.glaucomaandcataracts.

D.head-relatedinjuries.

40、WhichisNOTtrueofsparklers?

A.Theyareharmlesstochildren.

B.Theyareconsideredsafebymanypeople.

C.Theyareathreattotheeyes.

D.Theycanburnatveryhighdegrees.

FoodforLearning

InEritrea,asmallcountryinnortheastAfrica,approximately80percent

ofthepopulationisilliterate.Thatpercentageisevenhigherinwoman.

Asinmanydevelopingcountries,manyEritreanshavetraditionalideasabout

theroleofwomen.Theybelievethatwomenshouldstayhomeandtakecare

ofthefamilyandshouldnotgetaneducationorlookforajob.

ThesebeliefsareoneofthefactorsthatpreventEritrieaandother

developingcountriesfromimprovingtheireconomicsituation.Experiencein

manydevelopingcountrieshasshownthateducatedwomenhavefewerchildren

andhavemoreopportunitiesforimprovingtheirlivesandthelivesoftheir

families.InEritrea,infact,thereisgreatneedforimprovement.Itis

oneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.FormanyEritreanfamilieszgetting

enoughfoodisadailyproblem.

TodealwiththeseproblemsztheEritreangovernmenttogetherwiththe

WorldFoodProgram,hasanewprogramthatoffersfoodasarewardforlearning.

Inprimaryschoolszallthechildrenreceivefoodpackagestotakehometo

theirfamilies.However,withthenewprogram,thegirlsreceivemorefood

thantheboys.Thisway,parentsareencouragedtosendtheirdaughterto

schoolratherthankeepingthemathome.

AnothergovernmentprogramthataimstoeducatewomenisFoodforTraining.

ManagedbytheNationalUnionofEritreanWomen,thisprogramofferfoodrewards

(alsofromWorldFoodOrganization)towomenandeldergirlswhoarewilling

tojointheprogram.Becauseofthe-warwithEthiopia,manywomenarebringing

uptheirfamiliesontheirown.Theyoftenliveinrefugeecamps,withno

landoftheirownandnowaytoearnmoney.Mostofthesewomenareilliterate

andhavenoskillstofindajob.Theyspendmostoftheirdaylookingfor

foodandpreparingitfortheirfamilies.

TheFoodforTrainingprogramhelpstheteenagersandwomenchangetheir

lives.Iftheyagreetojointheprogram,theyreceivealargepackageof

foodeachmonth.Inreturn,thewomenarerequiredtoattendfreeliterate

classesfortwohourseveryday.WhenFoodforTrainingclasseswereopen

intworegionsofEritrea,5000girlsandwomenjoinedinthefirsttwomonths.

Itisespeciallypopularwithteenagegirls,agedfourteentosixteen,who

haveneverhadachancetogotoschoolbefore.

TheorganizersofFoodforTrainingalsoplanstoofferotherkindsof

coursesforwomen,usingthesamesystemoffoodrewards.Inthesecoursesz

theywillteachwomenjobskillsandcraftssuchasbasketweaving.These

womenwillnotonlylearntoreadandwrite.Theywillbecomeawareofwhat

isgoingonintheircountry.

41>Accordingtothepassage,traditionalideasaboutwomen.

A.arerejectedbyyoungergeneration

B.helpimprovetheeconomy

C.hindereconomicdevelopment

D.havelittleimpactoneconomicdevelopment

42、TheEritreangovernmentisofferingextrafoodtogirlsinschoolinorder

to.

A.encouragetokeepgirlsathome

B.changetraditionalattitudestowardswomen

C.helpgirlsfeedtheirfamilies

D.createmorejobsforEritreanteachers

43、WiththeFoodforLearningprogram,womengetalargepackageoffood

aslongas_______.

A.theyattendfreeliteracyclasseseveryday

B.theyhavenolandoftheirown

C.theybringuptheirfamiliesontheirown

D.theyliveinrefugeecamps

44、Thenewliteracyprogramsareanexampleof.

A.theworkof5,000womenandteenagegirls

B.theproblemswiththeaidofinternationalorganizations

C.localandinternationalorganizationsworkingtogether

D.theEritreangovernmentworkingtokeepitspower

45、Accordingtothepassage,FoodforTrainingwill.

A.helpwomenbettertheirlives

B.encouragewomentoleavetheircountry

C.teachwomenaboutinternationalaid

D.allowwomentospendmoretimeathome

第5部分：补全短文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LudwigVanBeethoven

LudwigVanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,overcame

manypersonalproblemstoachieveartisticgreatness.

BorninBonn,Germany,in1770,hefirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,

GillesvanderEeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavy-

drinking.46.AppointeddeputycourtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefe

atasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethovenalsoplayedtheharpsichord.

In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatron,CountFerdinandWaldstein,to

studymusicunderHaydn.

Beethovenremainedunmarried.47.Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,

hedevelopedanearinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.

48.Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth：threepiano

sonataszfourstringquartets,theMissaSolemniszandthe9thSymphony.He

diedin1827.49

NotingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrage,Goetheoncesaidof

him,"Iamastonishedbyhistalentzbutheisunfortunatelyanaltogether

untamedpersonality.H50,

A.Inspiteofthishandicap,however,hecontinuedtowritemusic.

B.Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupport

fromhispatrons,hewastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadult

life.

C.Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationtoindependence.

D.Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,then