人教版高中英语必修4 Unit4 单元检测卷

Unit4单元检测卷（名师）

Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars

第I卷

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5第满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatsignarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Noparking.B.Nosmoking.C.Nopainting.

2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Apostoffice.B.Ahotel.C.Ahospital.

3.HowdoesSarafeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.

4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.AthomeB.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman'spurposeingoingtothecountryside?

ATovisithisfather.

B.Totakesomepictures.

C.Tohelphissonstudy.

7.WhatkindofanimalwasDaveinterestedin?

A.Cows.B.Horses.C.Pigs.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Writingastory.B.Readingabook.C.SurfingontheInternet.

9.Aboutwhomwillthemanwrite?

A.AlbertEinstein.B.IsaacNewton.C.StephenHawking.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhichpartofJanicelookslikeTaylorSwift's?

A.Hereyes.B.Hermouth.C.Hernose.

11.Howtallisthewoman?

A.About160cm.B.About165cm.C.About170cm.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Seeaphoto.B.Sendaletter.C.Gotothebeach.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?

ATovisitfriends.B.Tomeetcustomers.C.Toattendameeting.

14.WhenwillthemangettoShanghai?

A.Around9am.B.Around7pm.C.Aroundmidnight.

15.Whywon'tthemanseehisfriendinShanghai?

A.Hisfriendisawayonbusiness.

B.Hehaslosttouchwithhim.

C.Hecan'taffordthetime.

16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?

A.Helphimpack.B.Bookaticket.CBookahotelroom

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanyspeciesoffrogsareknowntoscientists5?

A.About400.B.About4,000.C.About40,000.

18.TowhatlengthcanaGoliathfroggrow?

A.Nearly18cm.B.Nearly30cm.C.Nearly38cm.

19.WheredoestheGoliathfroglive?

A.InSouthAfrica.B.InBrazil.C.InCameroon.

20.Whatmakesthegoldfrogdifferentfromotherfrogs?

A.Beingthelargestfrog.B.Beingthesmallestfrog.

C.Beingtherarestfrog.

第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Makespaceinyoursummerforfreefun

Youdon'thavetogotothemoontomeetanastronaut:YoucandoitattheAir

andSpaceMuseumonJuly16.

PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflightaroundtheglobein1937.

Butshe'11beattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumonJulyi6-themuseum'sfirst

FamilyDayoftheseason-totellyouallaboutheradventures.（Okay,ifsactuallyan

actresspretendingtobeEarhart.）NASAastronautPatrickForresterwillbethereto

answeryourquestions,too.Comelearnhowspaceexplorationchangedtheworld.

AnotherFamilyDayeventtakesplaceonJuly25.At"DiscovertheMoonDay!”

youcansteer（驾驶）aroboticrover（avehicleforexploringthesurfaceofaplanet）,

examinemeteorites（陨石）thatwerefoundonthemoon,seethecapsule（太空舱）that

tooktheApollo11astronautsthereandbackandviewphotosofthelunarsurface

using3-Dglasses.

Youcancreatelunarartandtakeamoonquiz.We'llgiveyouoneexample:July

20,1969-46yearsagothismonth.Doyouknowwhathappenedthatday?

NationalAirandSpaceMuseum

IndependenceAvenueatSixthStreetSW

Opendaily10a.m.to7:30p.m.throughSeptember1（withafewearlyclosings

at5:30p.m.;visitourwebsitefordetails）.

FamilyDayprogramsarefrom10a.m.to3p.m.

InformationspecialistsareavailableMondaythroughFridayfrom9a.m.to5

p.m.andSaturdayfrom9a.m.to4p.m.

Allages,butbestforage7andolder.

Formoreinformation,call202-633-2214Orgoto.

21.WhatcanmuseumvisitorsdoonJuly16?

A.Createlunarart.

B.Stepintoanunusualcapsule.

C.SeeamovieaboutEarhart'sadventures.

D.Learnaboutamissingwomanpilot'slife.

22.Whatdoweknowabout"DiscovertheMoonDay!”?

A.Itincludesamoonquizcompetition.

B.It'sthefirstFamilyDayatthemuseum.

C.Itfeaturesafamousastronaut'sexplanations.

D.Itgivespeoplefirst-handexperienceofIspace.

23.What'stheclosingtimefortheFamilyDayprograms?

A.3p.m.B.4p.m.C.5:30p.m.D.7:30p.m.

B

Iwillneverforgettheyear1979.1wasjusttenyearsoldwhenmyfatherdecided

totakemetoseeastunt（特技）showstarringthefamousmotorcyclist,EvelKnievel.

Afterseeingtheamazingstunts,Istarteddreamingaboutridingbikesandperforming

stuntsmyselfoneday.

Mywholechildhoodwasspentatskateparks;therewasagroupofusthatwould

gothereeverydayafterschoolwithourBMXbikes（atypeofbicycledesignedto

rideonroughground）.Afterall,IwouldneedtogetsomepracticeifIwasgoingtobe

likemyhero!

MylaterteenageyearswerespentcompetinginendlessBMXfreestyling

championships;someIwonandothersIlost.Butitwasneveraboutthetrophies.（奖

杯）,Theatmospherewasmagical,withover1,000ridersatsomeevents.Ijustloved

therushofenergyIgotfromthis,andfromcontinuouslytryingnewer,moredaring

stunts.

In1995,Iwaschosentocompeteinanimportantinternationalactionsports

competition.ForonceinmylifeIwasnervous.Ilandedbadlyonmyhandandgot

injured.Ittookmeoutofthesportforawhile,butmyattitudewas:'Ifothershave

sufferedmoreandgoneon,thenwhycan'tI?'IhadoncereadthatEvelKnievel

sufferedatotalofthirty-fivebrokenbones!

WhentheInternationalOlympicCommitteemadeBMXanOlympicsport,I

couldn'thavebeenmoredelighted!ThewayIseeit,thesportfinallygotthe

recognitionitdeserved.ItsentryintotheOlympicsencouragesmorepeopletotakeit

upseriously.

IhaveheardsomepeoplesaythatBMXistoodangerousforkids.Therisks,

though,arereallynogreaterthan,sayskateboarding?Withriderspushingthelimits

farbeyondwhatIcouldeverhaveimaginedwhenIfirststartedridingprofessionally,

BMXseemssettoremainoneofIthemostexcitingsportsinhistory.

24.Theauthorwantedtobecomeastuntperformer.

A.inhisteenageyears

B.becauseofarelatedshow

C.undertheinfluenceofhisfather

D.withencouragementfromafamousmotorcyclist

25.AsateenageBMX-er,theauthor.

A.didn'tthinkalotofwinning

B.didn'ttakethesportseriously

Cenjoyedattentionfromothers

D.caredtoomuchaboutgainandloss

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhisaccidentin1995?

A.Hefeltdiscouraged.

B.Hewouldneverbelikehishero.

C.HewouldcontinueBMXasalways.

D.HefeltaneedtochangehisattitudetoBMX.

27.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutBMX?

A.Itisunsafefbrkids.

B.Itisnotdangerousatall.

C.Itisfarbeyondriders9control.

D.Itisnotasriskyaspeoplethink.

C

Everwonderwherechocolatechipcookiescamefrom?Orwhyweuse

waffles（华夫饼）asicecreamcones?

MistakesthatWorked,writtenbyCharlotteFoltzJones,award-winningauthorof

non-fiction（非小说类写实文学）booksforchildren,offersfortyoftheseunusual

tales,alongwithmanyinterestingdrawingsandstrangeandamazingfacts.

Thebookisdividedintosixparts:food,Medicine,toys,accidentalthings,names

andclothes.Ifindthebookgreatbecauseifnotforthebook,Iwouldneverhave

knownthatsomethingwasactuallyaccidentallycreated.Besides,Iliketolearnreal

information;Ican'tstandbookswithstoriesthataren'treal.Althoughthisisa

non-fictionbookandisaboutinventions,itisnotahistoryoftechnologybook;it's

moreofaneasyreadingbook.Thisbookwouldbeattractivetobothboysandgirls,

anditcouldactuallybeeitheranadultbookorachildren'sbook.

Published（出版）in1991,thebookisabitoldandisshowingitsagenowin2016.

Still,itcontainslotsofgreatinformation,eventhoughsomefactsarenotexact.Ilove

theideaofamistakesbook,andIespeciallyliketheformat（安排），whichallows

readerstodipinandoutoftheabookeasily.However,theentriesarenotallequally

strong.Additionally,ifyoudon'tliveintheUS,thebookmakeslittlesense,sinceitis

fullofAmericanreferencesbothhistoricallyandintermsofcustoms.

Anyway,MistakesthatWorkedisareminderthatfailureisnotalwaystheend.It

isanenlightening（富有启发性的）bookthatencouragesustorealizethattakingrisks

andlearningtoexperimentisoftenthebestwaytolearn,evenifwedon'tendup

creatingsomethingnewandwonderful.

28.WhatkindofbookisMistakesthatWorked?

A.It'sapicturebook

B.It'ssciencefiction.

C.Ifsanadultbook.

D.It'sahistoricalnovel.

29.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Hereadstoolittle.

B.Heisaslowreader.

C.Heisagreatreaderofnon-fiction.

D.Heenjoysreadingbooksaboutinventions.

30.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorespeciallylikeaboutthebook'?

A.Itsfacts.B.Itsorganization.C.Itsentries.D.Itsreferences.

31.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthebook?

A.It'safunread.

B.It'saperfectbook.

C.Itmakeslittlesense.

D.It'sfulloffactualmistakes.

D

MakingittotheScrippsNationalSpellingBee（aspellingcompetition）isan

amazingachievementforanykid,butfor11-year-oldNeilMaes,beingborndeaf

madehisjourneyespeciallyunlikely.

Afterreceivingcochlearimplants（人工耳蜗）inbothearsasababy,hehadto

trainhisbraintounderstandspokenwords.Ittookcountlesshoursofspeech

therapy（疗法）.

“Wedidn'tevenknowthathe'dbeabletotalk,“saidhismother,ChristyMaes.

Nowthesoft-spokenkidfromBelton,SouthCarolinaisofficiallyoneofthe

nation'stopyoungspellers.Heearnedtherighttotakethestageinthefinalroundsof

theScrippsNationalSpellingBee.

Neil'sparentshavealwaysgivenhimatip,coachinghimtoalwaysaskthe

pronouncerforthemeaningofaword,sothathecanbesurehehearditcorrectly.

Mostcontestantsdothisanyway.

"He'sabletospellverydifficultwords.Youtellhim,'Spellthisword/andhe's

abletoactuallyimaginewhatthatsoundslikeinhisheadandspelltheword.Ifs

actuallyquiteimpressive,saidDr.MichaelHoa,whoperformedNeil'scochlear

implantation."There'salotthatgoesintotrainingyourbraintodothat.”

Neil'sparentsdidn'tknowhewastakingpartinaspellingbeewithhis

third-gradeclassuntilhecamehomeandtoldthemhehadwon.Hemadeitallthe

waytohisregional（地区的）beethatyear,finishingsecond.Nowanaturallyshy

fifth-grader,Neilisalreadywornoutfromthebusybee-weekschedule,butheseems

happy.

“Ourmainhopeoutofallofthiswastoencouragepeoplethataregoingtobe

facingwhatwehadtoface,“Christysaid.

ButNeilsaidcomingtothebeehasmotivated（激发）himtostudyevenharder,so

hecanreturnnextyear.

"It'sjustfunandIwanttodoitagain,“Neilsaid.

32.WhatmakesitdifficultforNeiltoenterthecompetition?

A.Heisnaturallyshy.

B.Heisunabletotalk.

C.Hehasahearingdisability.

D.Heisundergoingmedicaltreatment.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"（inPara.5）referto?

A.ThetipfromNeil'sparents.

B.Thecoach'spronunciation.

C.Themeaning.

D.Theword.

34.WhatdidMichaelthinkofNeil?

A.He'samazing.

B.He'sverylucky.

C.Heshouldstudyharder.

D.Heshouldusehisimagination.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hardtrainingwillfinallypayoff

B.Wecandomorefordisabledchildren

C.Spellingbeesarebecomingmorepopular

D.Deaf11-year-oldcompetesinNationalSpellingBee

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

RujutaTeredesaigrewupinPune,acityinIndia.Shesawthatgirlsandboysin

hercommunity（社区）werenottreatedequally.Girlswereresponsibleforallthe

householdwork.36Womendidn'thavethesamerightsasmen.Theyoftensuffered

frommistreatmentandsometimesevenphysicalviolence.

37Butshesawthatorganizationsworkingtoendgenderdiscrimination（性另ij歧

视）usuallypaidattentiononlytotheactionsandattitudesofgirls."Nobodytalkedto

youngboysaboutequality,“shesaid.38Theorganization,EqualCommunity

Foundation（ECF）,nowreaches40,000peoplein20communitiesinPune.

ECFmatchessmallgroupsofboys,ages14to17,withmalementors（指导者）for

a15-weekperiod.Thementorstalktotheboysabouttreatinggirlswithrespect（尊重）.

39Theydiscusstimeswhentheboysexperiencedunfairtreatment.Thentheywork

withtheboystocomeupwithwaystheboyscanhelpspreadtolerance（宽容）.Boys

havecompletedprojectslikemakingmapsofthesafestroutesforgirlstowalkat

night.

“Whatwehavefoundisthattheseboysdon'tmeantobediscriminatory,

Teredesaisays.“Theydon'tmeantohurtsomeone.40"Whenboysworktomake

girls9livesbetter,everyoneinthecommunitywins.

A.Theyhelpboysrelatetogirls'experiences.

B.It'spartofthesolutiontoenddiscrimination.

C.Ifsjustthattheydon'trealizethey9redoingit.

D.Manyfamiliesdidn'tsendtheirdaughterstoschool.

E.UnfairtreatmentofgirlsandwomenisaprobleminIndia.

F.Teredesaiwantedtomakeadifferenceforgirlsandwomen.

G.Soshedecidedtocreateaspacefbrboystolearnaboutgirls'rights.

第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Successdoesn'tbeginuntilyoustartthewalkdownthepathwaytowardsyour

goals.And,yourwalk41beginswithababystep.Whydowe42thembabysteps?

Aretheyreallymoreimportantthanour43stepsdownlife'spathway?

Babystepsarethefirststepswetakeasanactoffaith.We44otherssteppingout

andweclaim（声称）ourabilityto45byfollowingthem.Aswegrow,we46our

developmentbytakingadditionalbabysteps.Sometimeswefall;sometimeswefail.

Thereafter,all47becomeanactoffaith;wejustbecomemorepracticed.48yousay

toyourself,"Idon'twantto49myself'or"Iwon'ttryunlessI'msureIwill

succeed.Myou'll50nevertakethebabystepstowardsyour5j_andendupwallowing

in（沉湎）yourownself-pity.

Insociety,wefocuson（关注）results.We52everyriskthatmustbetakento

reachourgoals.Thereare53peoplewhoareskilfulperformersofanytasksthefirst

timethey54them.Theyfailandsucceed.Then,theybuilduponthe55theyhave

learnedfromeachsuccessivestep.Theypracticetheirskillsandusetheirtalents

throughbabysteps56theyarereadytoshowthemtotheworld.

So,57totakethosebabystepstoachievethegoalsbeforeyou.Asyoubecome

more58,yourbabystepsbecomeawalk,thenajog（慢跑），and59arace.That'show

ourbabysteps60usthroughthemarathonoflife.

41.A.evenB.alwaysC.stillD.also

42.A.callB.makeC.showD.keep

43.A.lastB.firstC.pastD.next

44.A.suggestB.imagineC.seeD.like

45.A.walkB.runC.jumpD.ride

46.A.changeB.continueC.finishD.choose

47.A.dreamsB.ChancesC.risksD.steps

48.A.UntilB.ThoughC.ifD.Unless

49.A.makeafoolofB.takepityon

C.playjokesonD.makeasecretof

50.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.recentlyD.probably

51.A.actsB.goalsC.resultsD.problems

52.A.considerB.repeatC.recognizeD.face

53.A.manyB.enoughC.fewD.no

54.A.reachB.rememberC.completeD.try

55.A.hopesB.abilitiesC.patienceD.Courage

56.A.althoughB.becauseC.beforeD.when

57.A.learnB.expect.C.decideD.agree

58.A.importantB.pleasedC.popularD.skilled

59.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.usuallyD.frequently

60.A.leadB.trainC.serveD.pass

第二节（共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBigBangtheoryisscience'sbestexplanationofhowtheuniversebegan.

Thetheoryinsiststhatouruniverse61.(create)whenatinyandsuper-hotmass

explodedandbeganexpandingveryrapidly.It62.(final)cooledandformed

intothestarsandgalaxies(银河系)with63.wearefamiliar.Itissaid64.

theeventhappenedapproximately15billionyearsago.TheeventoftheBigBang

wasspaceitselfexpanding-perhapsatspeeds65.(great)thanlight

Sincethelate1960s,theBigBangtheory66.(be)themainexplanation

forthebirthofouruniverse.Because67.(physics)havenotyetfounda

convincingtheorythatexplainshowgravityoperates,theyareunable68.(find)

theoriesastowhathappenedaftertheBigBang.Attheverybeginning,ouruniverse

mayhavebeenanobjectwithnearly-infinitedensity,69.perhapssomethingelse.

Ourinstrumentsand70.(science)methodsmayneedtobefullyimproved

beforeanyfurtherprogressismade.

第n卷

第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastSaturday,parentsandIwentdowntothefarmers9market.Itwassunny,that

wasrarefbrourtowninFebruary.Everyoneatthemarketwaswornlightcoats.

Whilemyparentschosecarefulwhattobuyfbrhomeuse,Ikeptlookaround.When

theystoppedatafruitstall(摊位)，acrossfrommewereamanmakinghandmadesoap.

Heexplainshowhissoapwasmadetoeverysinglepersonwalkingby.Inalittleof

while,hisstallwasfullofpeoples.Why?Justasasoapmakersaid,“Mysoapis

totallynaturalandverysafetouse.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack不久前跟随父母来到中国求学。最近他因考试

成绩不理想而感到沮丧，甚至想放弃学习。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：

(1)表示安慰：

(2)你的看法及建议。

注意：(1)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,

Ilearntfromyourlastletterthat

Bestwishes,

LiHua

参考答案：

1-5BACBC6-10CBCCB11-15AACCA

16-20ABBCB21-25DDABA26-30CDACB

31-35ACDAD36-40DFGAC41-45BADCA

46-50BDCAD51-55BACDB56-60CADBA

61.wascreated62.finally63.which64.that

65.greater66.hasbeen67.physicists68.tofind

69.or7O.scientific

短文改错：

71....parentsandI...parents前力口my

72....thatwasrare...that改为which

73....waswornlight...worn改为wearing

74....chosecarefulwhat...careful改为carefully

75....keylookaround.Look改为looking

76....wereaman...were改为was

77.Heexplainshow...explains改为explained

78....alittleofwhile...去掉of

79....fullofpeoples.Peoples改为people

80....asoapmaker...a改为the

Onepossibleversion:

Dearjack,

Ilearntfromyourlastletterthatyou'refeelingupsetrecentlybecauseyou

haven'tperformedwellintheexamsandthatyouevenwanttogiveupstudying.

Itisnaturaltofeelupsetafterexamsifwedon'tperformwellenough.Tosolve

thisproblem,Ithinkit'simportanttodeveloptherightattitudetowardsexams.After

all,they'reonlyameansofcheckinghowwe'regettingonwithourlessons,so

there9snoneedtocaretoomuchaboutgrade.Themostimportantthingistoanalyze

thecauseofthefailureandlookforpropersolutions.

Rememberthatfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityfora

freshstart.

Bestwishes

LiHua

附:听力材料

(Text1)

M:Iwonderifyou'dmindputtingoutyourcigarette.Didn'tyouseethatsignover

there?

W:Oh,sorry.Ireallydidn'tseeit.

(Text2)

W:Whereisthepostoffice,Sam?

M:It'stotherightofEagleHotelandleftoftheNo.lHospital.

(Text3)

M:LookatSara.Shewassoexcitedjustamomentago,butnowlookatthatlong

face.

W:Shejustheardshefailedtopasstheexam.

(Text4)

W:HowlonghasitbeensinceyousawBecky?

M:Notallthatlong.ActuallyIsawheronthestreetjustthispastTuesday.

W:Sojustthreedaysago.

(Text5)

W:Whatdoyouwanttohave,David?

M:Oh,Tilhavefishandcabbage.Whataboutyou?

W:Ithinkrdlikeasaladandtomato-and-eggsoup.

M:OK.Tilcallthewaiterovertotakeourordersnow.

(Text6)

W:Henry,heardyou'regoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.Areyougoingthereto

takesomepicturesagain?

M:No.Dave'sbiologyteachergavethananinterestingtask;hetoldthemtogoand

observetheythoughtofit.SoI'mtakingDavetomyfather^farm.

W:WhatanimaldoyouthinkDavewillwanttoobserve?

M:Ithoughthemightwanttoobserveacoworapig,buthesaidhewasinterestedin

horses.

W:Aretherehorsesonyourfather^farm?

M:Yes.IoftenrodehorsestherewhenIwasyoung.

(Text7)

W:Mark,areyouwritingastory?

M:No.I'mdoingsomeresearchonlineonfamousscientist.

W:Whyareyouresearchingscientists?

M:Ineedtowriteaboutagreat