吉林省英语小学五年级上学期测试试卷与参考答案

吉林省英语小学五年级上学期测试试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:“Hi,Tom!What’syourfavoritesubject?MyfavoritesubjectisMath.It’sinterestingandchallenging.”A)EnglishB)MathC)ScienceAnswer:B)MathExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthespeaker’sfavoritesubjectisMath,sothecorrectanswerisB.Listentotheinstructionsandtickthecorrectbox.Instructions:“Pleasepointtothepictureoftheanimalthatlivesinthesea.”Options:🐯Tiger(livesinforests)🐬Dolphin(livesinthesea)🐦Bird(livesintheskyortrees)Answer:🐬DolphinExplanation:Theinstructionspecifiestopointtothepictureofananimalthatlivesinthesea.Amongtheoptions,onlythedolphin(🐬)livesinthesea.Listentothestoryandfillinthemissingword.Story:“Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitwholovedtohopinthemeadow.Oneday,whilehopping,shesawabeautifulbutterfly.Shewantedtocatchit,soshestartedto________veryfast.”MissingWord:runAnswer:runExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhattherabbitwantedtocatchthebutterfly,soshestartedtomovequickly,whichisusuallyreferredtoas“running.”Therefore,themissingwordis“run.”4、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Goodmorning,John.Canyoutellmewhatyoudidlastweekend?

Student:Yes,MissSmith.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Question:WheredidJohngolastweekend?

A)Tothepark.

B)Tothezoo.

C)Tothemuseum.Answer:B)Tothezoo.

Explanation:Thestudentclearlystatesintherecordingthathewenttothezoowithhisfamilylastweekend.5、Listentothedialogueandmatchtheactivitieswiththecorrectperson.Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheday.Friend1:Hey,Tom,whatareyoudoingtoday?

Friend2:I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsinthepark.

Friend1:Thatsoundsfun.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandmaandhelpherwithsomegardening.Matchtheactivities:Playfootballinthepark._______Visitgrandmaandhelpwithgardening._______Answer:

a)Playfootballinthepark.Tom

b)Visitgrandmaandhelpwithgardening.Friend1

Explanation:Friend2(Tom)mentionshe’sgoingtoplayfootballinthepark,whileFriend1sayshe’sgoingtovisithisgrandmaandhelpherwithgardening.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutaschooltrip.Lastweek,ourclasswentonaschooltriptothesciencemuseum.Wewereallveryexcitedtoseetheexhibits.Welearnedalotaboutthehumanbody,spaceexploration,andrenewableenergy.Thebestpartwastheinteractivedisplayswherewecouldexperimentandseehowthingswork.Afterthevisit,wehadapicniclunchintheparknearby.Itwasagreatday!Question:Whatdidthestudentslearnaboutontheschooltrip?

A)Thehistoryofthemuseum.

B)Thehumanbody,spaceexploration,andrenewableenergy.

C)Howtocookapicniclunch.Answer:B)Thehumanbody,spaceexploration,andrenewableenergy.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthestudentslearnedalotaboutthehumanbody,spaceexploration,andrenewableenergyduringtheirschooltriptothesciencemuseum.7、

Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyaregoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtothezoo.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.Answer:(B)

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthechildrenareexcitedtoseetheanimals,whichindicatestheyareplanningtovisitthezoo.8、

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheclassstart?8:00a.m.9:00a.m.10:00a.m.Answer:(B)

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthestudentsshouldbeintheirclassroomsby8:50a.m.forthemorningassembly,whichprecedesthestartofclassesat9:00a.m.9、

Listentothequestionandselectthebestresponse.Question:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?IoftenwatchTVandplayvideogames.Iusuallygotoschoolanddomyhomework.Isometimeshelpmymomwiththehousework.Answer:(A)

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutweekendactivities,whichtypicallyinvolveleisuretime.Option(A)describesactivitiesthatarecommonlydoneduringweekendsforentertainmentpurposes.Option(B)isincorrectbecauseschoolisnotinsessiononweekends.Option(C)isalsoapossibleactivitybutisnotthemostcommonanswertothequestionasked.

10、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Shelikesapples.B.Shelikesoranges.C.Shelikesbananas.Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingsays,“Sheprefersorangestoanyotherfruit.”Thismeansshelikesorangesthemost,sothecorrectanswerisB.11、Listentotheconversationandmatchtheactivitieswiththecorrectperson.A.Tom-swimmingB.Lily-playingfootballC.Peter-readingbooksRecording:

Tom:“I’mgoingtothepooltodaytoswim.”

Lily:“Thatsoundsfun!I’mjoiningafootballmatchwithmyfriends.”

Peter:“I’mjustgoingtostayhomeandreadagoodbook.”Answers:A.Tom-swimmingB.Lily-playingfootballC.Peter-readingbooksExplanation:Eachpersonintherecordingstatedtheiractivityfortheday,matchingtheactivitiestothecorrectperson.12、Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.

Statement:JohnwillwatchTVtonight.Recording:

John:“I’mtiredafteralongdayatschool.IthinkI’lljustrelaxandwatchsomeTV.”Answer:True

Explanation:TherecordingclearlystatesthatJohnplanstowatchTVtonight,makingthestatementtrue.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）ChoosethewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.appleB.bananaC.bookD.pear

Answer:C

Explanation:“Apple,”“banana,”and“pear”areallfruits,while“book”isatypeofprintedmaterialusedforreading,notafood.Therefore,“book”doesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotheroptions.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“mouse”?A.mousesB.mouse’sC.miceD.mouses’

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice,”not“mouses”or“mouse’s”(whichwouldindicatepossession).“Mouses’”isincorrectbecauseit’sanattempttopluralizeandindicatepossessionsimultaneously,whichisnotapplicableinthiscontext.Whatisthecorrectorderofthewordstoformasentence?A.Itogowantschool.B.WantItoschoolgo.C.Iwanttogotoschool.D.ToschoolIgowant.

Answer:C

Explanation:ThecorrectsentencestructureinEnglishis“Subject+Verb+Object/Complement.”Inthiscase,“I”isthesubject,“want”istheverb,and“togotoschool”istheobject/complement.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Iwanttogotoschool.”4、—What’syourhobby?Ilike_______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollect答案：B解析：本题考查动词的用法。题干的意思是：“–你的爱好是什么？–我喜欢_____邮票。”

选项A，collect是动词原形，通常用于一般现在时的主动语态中，但题干中“like”后面需要接动名词形式，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以该选项不合适。选项B，collecting是collect的动名词形式，符合题干要求，表示“我喜欢收集邮票”，所以该选项正确。选项C，tocollect是动词不定式，通常用于表示目的、原因、结果等，但题干中“like”后面需要接动名词形式，所以该选项不合适。5、—What’syourfavouritesubject?Myfavouritesubjectis_______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swiming答案：B解析：本题考查动名词的用法。题干的意思是：“–你最喜欢的科目是什么？–我最喜欢的科目是_____。”

选项A，swim是动词原形，通常用于一般现在时的主动语态中，但题干中“is”后面需要接名词或动名词形式，所以该选项不合适。选项B，swimming是swim的动名词形式，符合题干要求，表示“我最喜欢的科目是游泳”，所以该选项正确。选项C，swiming拼写错误，正确的动名词形式应为swimming，所以该选项不合适。6、—WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?Iusually_______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：本题考查动词的用法。题干的意思是：“–你星期天通常做什么？–我通常_____我的祖父母。”

选项A，visit是动词原形，用于一般现在时，且主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形，表示“我通常拜访我的祖父母”，符合语境，所以该选项正确。选项B，visits是visit的第三人称单数形式，但题干中主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以该选项不合适。选项C，visiting是visit的现在分词或动名词形式，但题干中句子缺少谓语动词，所以该选项不合适。7、What’syourfavoritecolor?A.It’sabook.B.It’sblue.C.Ilikeit.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespeaker’sfavoritecolor,sotheanswershouldbeacolor.“It’sblue”isacorrectanswer,indicatingthatthespeaker’sfavoritecolorisblue.“It’sabook”isincorrectbecauseit’snotacolor,and“Ilikeit”istoovagueanddoesn’tanswerthequestionspecifically.8、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.

Answer:A

Explanation:Aweekconsistsofsevendays,whichareMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Sevendays.”9、Wheredoyoulive?A.I’mastudent.B.IliveinShanghai.C.Ilikeapples.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespeaker’splaceofresidence.“IliveinShanghai”isthecorrectanswer,indicatingthatthespeakerlivesinShanghai.“I’mastudent”doesn’tanswerthequestionaboutwherethespeakerlives,and“Ilikeapples”isunrelatedtothequestion.

10、Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcitytoday?A.It’ssunny.B.Ihaveapen.C.Ilikeapples.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingabouttheweatherinthecitytoday.Thecorrectresponseshouldberelatedtotheweather.OptionA“It’ssunny”istheappropriateanswerasitdescribestheweather.OptionB“Ihaveapen”isunrelatedtotheweather,andOptionC“Ilikeapples”isapersonalpreferenceunrelatedtothequestion.11、Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi.B.It’sabook.C.Ilikeswimming.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutone’sfavoriteteacher.Theanswershouldidentifytheteacher.OptionA“MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi”directlyanswersthequestion.OptionB“It’sabook”isunrelatedtothequestionasitdescribesanobject,andOptionC“Ilikeswimming”isapersonalhobbyunrelatedtotheteacher.12、Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.Ioftenwalktoschool.B.Ihavelunchat12:00.C.Myschoolisbig.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthemodeoftransportationusedtogotoschool.Theanswershoulddescribethemethodofgettingtoschool.OptionA“Ioftenwalktoschool”answersthequestionbystatingthemodeoftransportation.OptionB“Ihavelunchat12:00”isaboutmealtimeandnotrelatedtothemodeoftransportation,andOptionC“Myschoolisbig”describesthesizeoftheschool,whichisnotrelevanttothequestion.三、完型填空（10分）CompletethePassage(ClozeTest)Passage:InthethirdgradeofprimaryschoolinJilinProvince,duringthefirstsemesterofEnglishlearning,weembarkedonanexcitingjourneythroughtheworldoflanguage.Lastweek,we1astoryaboutabravelittlemousenamedMickey.Mickeylivedinacozylittlehousebytheriver,andeverydayhewouldgoonexciting2tofindfood.Oneday,ashewassearchingforcheese,hestumbleduponabeautifulgardenfilledwithcolorfulflowersandtastyfruits.Excitedly,herantowardsthegarden,butlittledidheknow,therewasa3catwaitingforitsnextmeal.Justasthecatwasabouttopounce,Mickeyrememberedsomethinghismotherhadtaughthim:“Whenindanger,useyour4andfindawayout.”So,Mickeyquicklythoughtofaplanandmanagedtoescapethecat’sgrasp.ThisadventurenotonlytaughtMickeyavaluablelessonbutalsoinspiredourclasstofacechallengeswithcourageand5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:heardadventureshungrywitswisdomAnswersandExplanations:heard:Thesentencestatesthatthestudents“lastweekheardastory”,indicatingtheyweretoldorlearnedaboutthestory.Theword“heard”isthepasttenseof“tohear”,fittingthecontextofrecallingapastevent.adventures:ThetextdescribesMickey’sdailyactivitiesas“excitingadventures”,signifyingthathisoutingswerenotroutinebutfilledwithexcitementandnewexperiences.“Adventures”isplural,matchingthepluralverb“wouldgoon”.hungry:ThesentencehintsatapotentialthreattoMickey,saying“therewasacatwaitingforitsnextmeal”.Theadjective“hungry”describesthecat’sstate,makingitmoremenacingandinlinewiththecontext.wits:Mickeyrememberedhismother’sadvicetousehis“wits”intimesofdanger.“Wits”referstoone’sintelligenceandabilitytothinkquickly,fittingthesituationwhereheneededtocomeupwithaplantoescape.wisdom:Thestoryinspiredtheclasstofacechallengeswithcourageand“wisdom”.Wisdomimpliestheabilitytomakegoodjudgmentsanddecisionsbasedonexperienceandknowledge,aligningwiththelessonMickeylearned.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIvisitedthezooinourcity.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Assoonasweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythechirpingofbirdsandthesmelloffreshgrass.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactiveandplayful,swingingfrombranchtobranchandoccasionallystealingfoodfromeachother.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Next,wewalkedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswereenormous,withwrinkledskinandbig,floppyears.Theyweregentlyswayingtheirtrunksandbathinginasmallpond.Itwasamazingtoseehowgracefulthesehugeanimalscouldbe.Afterthat,wevisitedthepenguinhouse.Thepenguinswerewaddlingaround,somedivingintotheicywaterforaswim,whileothersstoodinaline,waitingfortheirturnatthefishfeeder.Theirblackandwhitefeathersmadethemlooklikelittletuxedos.Finally,weendedourdayatthepettingzoo.Here,wegottotouchandfeedthefriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andevenababylamb.Itwasthehighlightofmyday,asIloveinteractingwithanimalsupclose.Asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlyleftthezoo,alreadyplanningournextvisit.Thezooisawonderfulplacetolearnaboutdifferentanimalsandhavefunatthesametime.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythefamilyvisitedthezoo?A)RainyB)SunnyC)CloudyD)WindyAnswer:B)Sunny

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.”Whichanimalenclosuredidthefamilyvisitfirst?A)ElephantexhibitB)PenguinhouseC)MonkeyenclosureD)PettingzooAnswer:C)Monkeyenclosure

Explanation:Thepassagesays,“Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.”Whatdidthefamilyenjoythemostatthezoo?A)WatchingthemonkeysplayB)SeeingtheelephantsbatheC)InteractingwiththeanimalsatthepettingzooD)WatchingthepenguinsswimAnswer:C)Interactingwiththeanimalsatthepettingzoo

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Itwasthehighlightofmyday,asIloveinteractingwithanimalsupclose.”Thisreferstothepettingzooexperience.五、写作题（16分）SectionFive:WritingTaskQuestion:ImagineyouareLiHua,astudentinthefifthgradeofanelementaryschoolinJilinProvince.Writeashortlettertoyourpenpal,Tom,introducingyourschoollifeduringthefirstsemesteroftheacademicyear.Inyourletter,pleaseinclude:Yourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.Amemorableactivityoreventthattookplaceinyourschool.Howyouspendyourfreetimeafterschool.YourLetter:DearTom,Howareyoudoing?Ihopethisletterfindsyouingoodspirits.It’sbeenawhilesincewelastwrote,soIthoughtI’dupdateyouonmyexcitingschoollifeinJilinProvinceduringthefirstsemester.Firstly,letmetellyouaboutmyfavoritesubject.Withoutadoubt,it’sEnglish!I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbythebeautyandversatilityofthelanguage.Ourteacher,Ms.

Zhang,makeseverylessonengagingandfun.Sheoftenincorporatesgames,songs,andreal-lifescenariostohelpusunderstandandremembergrammarrulesandvocabulary.Plus,Idreamoftravelingtheworldsomeday,andbeingfluentinEnglishwillundoubtedlyopenmanydoorsforme.Next,Iwanttoshareamemorableactivitythathappenedatourschool.WeorganizedaScienceFair,wherestudentsfromallgradesshow