浙江省丽水市普通高中高二下学期教学质量监控英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

丽水市2020学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控高二英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisgivingsuggestions. B.Heismakinganapology. C.Heismakinganexcuse.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthespeednow?A.55milesperhour. B.70milesperhour. C.105milesperhour.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingapairoftrousers. B.Tryingonclothes. C.Leavingamessage.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplearehavingthemeal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.B.Hedoesn’tcarewhattoeat.C.Hedoesn’tlikechicken.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ahotelstaff. B.Abankclerk. C.Arestaurantmanager.7.Whyisthemanatthehotel?A.Toholdabusinessmeeting.B.Toeatattherestaurant.C.Tospendhisholidays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Somequarters. B.20dollars. C.Smallchange.9.Howmany5’swillthewomangivetheman?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredidBettylivewhenshewasachild?A.Singapore. B.Britain. C.China.12.WhatmadeBettyfeelespeciallynicewhileshewasinSingapore?A.PeoplefromIndiaandChina.B.Customsfromdifferentcountries.C.Foreigntourists.13.WhatannoyedBettywhenshewasinSingapore?A.Eatingstrangefood.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Beinglookedatoften.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisstayinginhisfriends’house.B.Heistoblameforthestolenthings.C.Heisbusywithhisownbusiness.15.Whendidthemanleavethecafé?A.About7:00p.m. B.About10:00p.m C.About11:00p.m.16.Whatwouldtheman’sfriendscareaboutmost?A.TheTVset. B.Theputer. C.Thepaintings.17.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife. B.Apolicewoman. C.Theownerofthehouse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutChinese?A.Ithasbeealanguageofbusiness.B.MorepeoplearelearningChinesethanbefore.C.ThenumberofpeoplespeakingChineseisthelargest.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingacceptsEsperanto?A.Poland. B.Thepostoffice. C.InternationalBusinessOrganization.20.Whatspecialexampledoesthespeakergiveasaworldlanguage?A.Esperanto. B.Chinese. C.English.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStripyandJakearebabybears.Theyarefedbybottleandplayaroundhappily.OtherbearorphansaresittinginthetreeswhenBenKilhamgoesintotheirarea.Kilham,anAmericanbearwhisperer,livesinthewoodsofNewHampshire.Hislifeworkisallaboutunderstandingblackbears,winninghimnotjustinternationalfame,butalsogreaterinsightintohumankind.Fromthebearphotosandpaintingsonthewalltothethreelittlewoodenbearswelingvisitorsattheentrance,everythinginhishomeshowshispassion.Sodoesthenearby3hectarearea.Thisiswherehecaresfororphanbabybearsthatareentrusted(委托)tohimeachyearbytheNewHampshireFishandGameDepartment.Withtheirmothersperhapsshotdeadorknockeddownbyacar,Kilhamcaresforthebabybears.Hemakessuretheygrowupsafeandwell,beforereleasingthembackintothewildattheageof18months.Inaddition,heobservesadultbearsinthewild.HisdedicationtoblackbearshasmadehimsuchanexpertthatChinaaskedforhishelpwiththegiantpanda.Afteraquarterofacenturyofstudy,Kilhamhasnodoubtthatbearsareasclosetohumansasgreatapes,eventhough,ashesays,“apesareourclosestgeneticrelatives.”Kilhamhasreleased165bearsbackintothewildandrecordedmorethan1,500blackbearinteractionsinnature.RecentlyhisworkledtoaPhDinenvironmentalsciences.HehaswrittenarticlesinNationalGeographicandapopularbook,AmongtheBears,whichcameoutin2002.HisgoalistoraiseawarenessofcaringaboutbearsfearedandhuntedintheUnitedStates.Around10to15percentofNewHampshire’s5,000to6,000bearsarekilledeveryyearinthehuntingseason.“Bearsarenotinterestedinpeople.Theyareafraidofus.Wecanliveveryeasilywithbears;it’samatterofeducatingthepublic,”saysKilham.21.WhatisBenKilham’sdailyjobmainlyabout?A.Studyingdifferentkindsofwildanimals.B.Protectinghumansfrombeinghurtbybears.C.Trainingbearstomunicatewithhumans.D.Takingcareofbabybearsthatlosttheirmothers.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Devotion. B.Exposure.C.Contribution. D.Assistance.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Totellpeopletokeepawayfromblackbears.C.TotellpeopleaboutBenKilhamandhisstudies.D.TointroduceBenKilhamandhisbook—AmongtheBears.BIndiafacesvariousmajorchallengesontheCOVID19front.Thereareover300,000newcaseseveryday—thelargestnumberofdailycaseseverexperiencedbyanycountry.India’shealthsystemcannolongercope.Therearenotenoughbeds,andhospitalsareturningawaypeoplewiththevirus.Theyhavealsorunoutofoxygen.Withahugepopulationof1380 million,Indiaisdenselypopulated:464people/km2.Socialdistancingwithouttotalshutdownsisunthinkable,especiallyinthebigcitieswithcrowdedstreets,trains,busesandoffices.Thelatestdatafromthegovernmentsurveysaysthatonly36%ofIndianswashtheirhandswithsoapbeforeameal.Evenworse,160 millionIndiansdonothaveaccesstocleanwatertowashtheirhands.TheresearchsuggeststhatdiabetesandotherdiseasesworsenCOVID19outes.Theawarenessaboutdiseasedynamicsisverypoor,evenamongthewealthierandmoreeducatedpopulation.Afterthenationalvoluntary“people’scurfew”calledbytheprimeministeron22March,whichwasbyandlargeasuccess,peoplecameoutonthestreetsandcelebratedwithnoattentiontosocialdistancing.ManycountriesaroundtheworldaresendingoxygentoIndia.SingaporeandtheUKhavesentmuchneededoxygencylinderstoIndia.ASingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonexplainedhowurgentitwastohelpIndia,“Wehaveallwitnessedinthepastyearhowthispandemicisatransboundarythreat.Itgivesnoregardforcountry,nationality,orrace.Thisisexactlywhywemustworkcollectivelytosupporteachother.”TheWHOsaidthesituationinIndiawas“beyondheartbreaking”.Itsaid,“TheWHOisdoingeverythingwecan,providingcriticalequipmentandsupplies,includingthousandsofoxygenconcentrators,mobilefieldhospitalsandlaboratorysupplies.”Itadded,“Thegrowththatwehaveseenincasenumbersisreally,trulyastonishing.”24.Inwhatwayistheserioussituationstatedinparagraph1?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byusingquotes.C.Bymakinganassumption. D.Bymakingadefinition.25.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablyintendtoinformreadersinparagraph2?A.Indiaisacountrywithalargepopulation.B.TheIndiangovernmentistoblameforpandemic.C.ManyIndianssufferfromdiabetesandotherdiseases.D.VariousfactorscontributetotheseriousnessofpandemicinIndia.26.WhichoftheopiniondoestheSingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonagreewith?A.Thespreadofpandemicisbeyonddescription.B.AllequipmentandsupplieshavebeenprovidedtoIndia.C.ThecurrentsituationofpandemicinIndiaisoutofcontrol.D.Allcountriesshouldmakejointeffortstofightagainstpandemic.CFingerprintshaveprovidedkeyevidenceincountlesscasesofseriouscrime.Buttherearestillsomesituationsinwhichitcanbedifficultorimpossibletorecoverfingerprints,andthiscancauseaheadacheforinvestigators.Inseekingasolutiontothisproblem,researchershavestartedtorealizethatafingerprintcanbeusedforalotmorethanjustitsuniqueridge(纹理)pattern.Afingerprintisformedwhenafingermakescontactwithasurface.Thefingerleavesbehindtracesofsweatandanyothersubstancespresentonthefingerthatasuspectmighthavetouched.Thesesubstancesaredeposited(存储)inthecharacteristicpatternoftheridgespresentonthefingertipofaperson.Mostfingerprintsareinvisibleandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertoshowthem.Andnewerprocessescanobtainmuchmoreinformationaboutthefingerprintowner—whatthey’vetouched,whatthey’veeatenandevenwhatdrugsthey’vetaken.Afingerprintleftatacrimescenewillcontainnotonlysweatfromasuspect,butalsotracesofanysubstancesasuspecthastouched.Thiscanbeveryusefulevidenceifthefingerprintscontainavictim’sblood.Buteventhen,afingerprintgivesnoinvestigativeclueifthesuspectisnotonthefingerprintdatabase.Researchersrecentlyshowedthatthesubstancesthatcoveramobilephonecanvaryaccordingtowhothedevicebelongstobecauseofthefood,medicinesandotherthingstowhichweareexposed.Sothesubstancesinfingerprintsshouldvaryinasimilarway,andsomeearlyattemptshavebeenmadetoprovethis.Ifwethinkmorebroadly,fingerprintscanprovidesomeveryexcitingpossibilitiesforthefutureofmedicaltesting.Forexample,afingerprintisaveryconvenientwaytogiveasampleinadrugtest.Inourcurrentresearch,ourgrouphasalsofoundthatmedicinescanbefoundinfingerprints,andthatthesetracesdisappearwhenapatientstopstakingtheirmedicines.Soonedaywecouldseefingerprintsusedasaneasywayofhelpingapatienttocheckwhetheradrugisbeingabsorbedproperly.27.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Fingerprintsarehardtofindinmostcases.B.Itisimpossibletorecoverbrokenfingerprints.C.Fingerprintsaremoreusefulthanpeoplethought.D.Fingerprintsarenotthatusefulinmanycasesofseriouscrime.28.ResearcherscangetallthefollowinginformationfromafingerprintEXCEPT________.A.thefoodasuspecthaseatenB.thedrugsasuspecthastakenC.thesubstancesasuspecthastouchedD.thepeopleasuspecthasencountered29.Whatwillfingerprintsbeusedtodointhefuture?A.Tofindoutifapatientisrecoveringproperly.B.Toknowifthepatients’drugsarebeingtakeninindeed.C.Tocheckwhetheradriverisdrunkinaquickerandmoreaccurateway.D.Tohelppeoplefindtheirlostmobilephonesorotherelectronicdevices.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeyUsesofFingerprintsB.TheHiddenDatainYourFingerprintsC.TheDevelopmentofFingerprintTechnologyD.TheImportanceofBuildingaFingerprintDatabase第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouseehumorasaformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaveragelookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleentertaining.____31____Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.____32____HumorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblemsSoitwillbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationoffuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.____33____Whenitestoinpersonhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.____34____Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnysocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthateswithhumor.Forinpersonhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorousplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.____35____Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnyplaintscanwearpeopleout.A.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.B.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.C.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.D.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.E.Theproblemeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchplaintbasedhumor.F.Youhavetobeatleastabitselfassuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.G.Soevenifyoureffortsathumorfail,youmightfreethehiddenhumorinothers.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theinsistentknockonthedoorbroughtmequicklyfrommykitchen.Withmychildrendownforanap,I____36____toanswerbeforetheywereallawakened.WehadjustmovedhereandIcouldn’t____37____whoitwouldbe.Iopenedthedoorandacrackrevealedanoldmandressedindirtyclothing.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked,hopinghehadthewrong____38____.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”Hisvoicewastremblingbuthiseyeswere____39____.Iwonderedifhebadlyneededthebitofmoneyhewasaskingforhis____40____.“I’mMr.Locketlivingaroundthecorner.Mywife____41____andmychildrenlivefaraway,”he____42____.Laterweknewthattheneedforpanionshiphadsenthimdoortodoor____43____sellingfruitsandvegetablesandourswastheonlydooropenedtohim.Asdayswenton,Mr.Locketbecamea____44____visitor.Everydayhereadbooksinourbigchairwithmychildrencurleduponhislap.Whentheytookanafternoonnap,hewould_____45_____hisheadonthebackofthechair.Inhisquietandgentleway,heendearedhimselftoeachchild._____46_____thename“GrandpaLocket”slippedintoourconversations.Threeyearslater,wehadtomovetoOntario.Hearrivedasusualthatmorning.“Mr.Locket,”Itriedto_____47_____thenewsinagentleway,“You’vebeea(n)_____48_____partofthisfamily,but...”Tearsglistenedinthecornersofhiseyes.“I_____49_____tokeepintouchwithyouand...”Mythroattightened.Henodded_____50_____softlysaid,“Thankyouforallyourkindnesstoanoldman.WhenIneededafamily,you_____51_____me.”Withtears,weallhuggedhim_____52_____.Aboutayearlaterasmall_____53_____fromMr.Locket’sdaughterwasdeliveredtoourhome.Sheinformedusthatourdearoldfriendhaddied.“I’msogratefulforyourlovingcareformyfather,”shewrote,“Icanseehowmuchyou_____54_____tohim,too.”Actually,we’realsogratefulforthe_____55_____lovethatsweptintoourlivesthemomentweopenedthatdoor.36.A.hesitated B.hurried C.hated D.happened37.A.imagine B.recognize C.believe D.acknowledge38.A.number B.road C.direction D.address39.A.shining B.understanding C.hopeful D.desperate40.A.produce B.food C.clothes D.fruits41.A.wentaway B.brokeaway C.passedaway D.ranaway42.A.plained B.added C.screamed D.roared43.A.inplaceof B.bymeansof C.inneedof D.byorderof44.A.yearly B.monthly C.weekly D.daily45.A.rest B.put C.plant D.lower46.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Generally D.Quickly47.A.announce B.make C.break D.report48.A.natural B.inner C.necessary D.treasured49.A.wish B.try C.promise D.struggle50.A.but B.and C.yet D.so51.A.included B.refused C.tolerated D.received52.A.willingly B.tightly C.eagerly D.faithfully53.A.book B.bill C.picture D.envelope54.A.owed B.sent C.meant D.showed55.A.unexpected B.deep C.permanent D.selfless第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WheelingherredchairaroundthecityKatieStellergivesunlucky____56____(strange)freehaircutsbecausesheknowsthatahaircutcanchangeone’slife.Onechanged____57____(she):Asateen,shesufferedfrom____58____severeadiseasethatherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirst____59____(profession)haircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodytalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillnesshelpedmefeel____60____(care)aboutandlesslonely,”shesays.Afterthat,shedecidedtospreadthekindness.In2019,shebeganherRedChairProject,____61____(reach)outtopeopleonthestreets.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwashowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesays,“IthoughtmaybeI’dgoaroundandaskifpeoplewantfreehaircuts.Ican’tfixtheirproblems____62____(plete),butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellesslonelyforamoment.”Bynow,Steller____63____(give)30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.“____64____wayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saysSteller,“Youhavenoidea_____65_____peoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。请给你的外教Jack写一封邮件，希望得到他的帮助，内容包括：1.演讲稿修改；2.演讲技巧点拨；3.……注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节概要写作（满分25分）67.阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右内容概要。“Ohmygod,buyit!”IbelievethatyouareveryfamiliarwithLiJiaqi’sphrase.Livestreamingmarketingisamethodofsellingproductsonlivevideostreamingplatforms,whichnowaremainlyTaobao,KuaishouandTikTok.OnApril1st,2020,LuoYonghaofinishedhisfirstlivestreamingmarketingonTikTok.Datashowedthatthetotalamountofpaymentreached110millionyua