2024年福建省中考英语二轮复习课件1　谓语动词的时态和被动语态

第二部分

语法专题突破专题十一谓语动词的时态和被动语态选择填空。1．(2023•福建34题)—Sally,I____thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish

B．havefinished C．wasfinishing2．(2021•福建28题)Hurryup!Mr.Brown____forusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.A．iswaiting

B．willwait C．waited考点1动词的时态(6年20考)BA3．Lily____abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon'tknowifshehasfinishedit.A．wrote B．waswriting C．haswritten4．Myfatherisatealover.Heoften____teaaftersupper.A．drinks B．drank C．hasdrunk5．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don'tworry.TomandI____itapush.A．gave B．havegiven C．willgiveBAC根据所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。6．WangWei________(stay)inShanghaiforaboutonemonthandhelpedsomepeople.7．Thousandsofpeoplehave_________(visit)themuseumsinceitopenedlastmonth.8．Theteachertoldusthatwater_________(change)intoiceatthetemperatureof0℃.stayedvisitedchanges9．A170-million-year-old“flower”was____________(discover)inChinarecently.10．GiantpandaYaYa_________(arrive)inShanghaifromtheUSAonApril27th,2023.discoveredarrived考点2

选择填空。1．(2023•福建27题改编)Moderntechnologies____inthe33rdOlympicGamesfromJulytoAugust,2024.A．wereused B．areusing C．willbeused2．(2022•福建33题)Lastmonth,thelittlegirl____wellenoughbytheneighborswhileherparentswerevolunteering.A．iscaredfor

B．wascaredfor C．willbecaredfor考点2动词的语态(6年7考)CB3．(2021•福建31题)Manyresearchlabs____inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．arebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt4．(2023•福州一检32题)Withawater-recyclingsystem,everydropofwater____fullyinthespacestation.A．uses B．isusing C．isused5．It'sreportedthattheworld'sfirstspacehotel,VoyagerSpaceStation,____in2026.Thegoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.A．isbuilt B．willbebuilt C．wasbuiltBCB根据所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。6．Nowmoreandmorehillsare_________(cover)withtreesinmyhometown.7．Marywas________(choose)tobethemonitorbyherclassmatesattheclassmeeting.8．Thepaintingsfortheartshowwere_________(create)bythestudentsintheartclasslastweek.coveredchosencreated课后评价Ⅰ.选择填空。1．(2023•岳阳)ThepandaYaya____backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbrought

B．wasbrought C．willbebrought【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“on

April

27th,

2023”可确定，句子时态为一般过去时。主语“The

panda

Ya

Ya”和动词“bring”之间是动宾关系，因此本句需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were＋过去分词。B2．(2023•成都)Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers____onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．areplanted C．areplanting【解析】考查动词的语态。分析句子成分可知，主语flowers是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。由时间状语“these

days”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。B3．(2023•宿迁改编)—There____alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A．is B．was C．are【解析】考查动词的时态。陈述阅览室现状用一般现在时，there

be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，最近的名词是复数，be动词用are。C4．(2023•武汉改编)Jessica____everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied【解析】考查动词的时态。由题干中的“and

got

good

results”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，句中动词使用过去式。B5．(2023•江西改编)—What'sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren____intheyard.A．play B．areplaying C．played【解析】考查动词的时态。由问句“What's

that

noise,

Tom？”可知，是在询问正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。B6．(2023•扬州改编)Whileeveryone____thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．waslaughingat【解析】考查动词的时态。由题干中“I

picked

up”可知，时态和过去相关。此处while引导过去进行时，表示主从句的动作同时进行。C7．(2023•天津改编)Somephotosofthemoon____intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．isshowing B．wereshown C．willbeshown【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，主语photos是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。由next

week可知时态是一般将来时，故应用will

be＋过去分词。C8．(2023•扬州改编)I____ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhan

fu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin【解析】考查动词的时态。have

gone

to＋地点“某人去了某地(还未回来)”；have

been

to＋地点“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)”；

have

been

in＋地点“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示时间段的状语连用。由时间状语“for

three

months”可知，用have

been

in。C9．(2023•武汉改编)—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don'tworry.TomandI____itapush.A．give B．gave C．willgive【解析】考查动词的时态。由语境“别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。”可知，此处应用一般将来时。C10．(2023•丹东改编)Benbelieveshe____acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome【解析】考查动词的时态。由表示将来的时间状语“in

3

years”可知，此处应用一般将来时。C11．—MyGod!I'mnearlylostinXiamen.—Yeah.Thecity____alot.A．changed B．ischanging C．haschanged【解析】考查动词的时态。由“I'm

nearly

lost

in

Xiamen.”可知，过去发生的动作“变化”对现在造成的影响是“我差点迷路”，需用现在完成时。C12.Anewlibrary____inourschoollastyearanditisinusenow.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbuilt【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的时间状语“last

year”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且主语“A

new

library”和谓语动词“build”之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were＋动词的过去分词。BⅡ.根据所给单词的提示，在空格内填入一个恰当的词。1．LiLei_________(study)veryhardandheisthetopstudentinhisschool.2．Myfather________(buy)abeautifulbikeformeformybirthdaylastweek.3．I______(go)toBeijingZoowithmyparentsandsawthecutepandasyesterday.4．TheyleftforAustralialastyearandwehaven't_______(hear)fromthemeversince.studiesbo