北京市西城区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2023北京西城初二（下）期末英语2023.7注意事项1.本试卷共12页，共九道大题，55道小题。其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分90分。第九道大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Wheredidthewomangoonholiday?A.Germany.B.France.C.Egypt.2.Howwasthewoman’strip?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Awful.听对话，回答以下各小题。3.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Spendadayortwoinbed.C.Takemedicinetwiceaday.听对话，回答以下各小题。5.Whatdidthemandoforhisfirstjob?A.Hewrotefortheschoolnewspaper.B.Hecollectednewspapersforhisschool.C.Hesentnewspaperstopeople’shouses.6.Howdidthemanfeelaboutgettingupearly?A.Noproblembecausehecouldgetmoney.B.Tiringbecauseitmadehimsleepyandunhappy.C.Goodforhishealthbecausehecouldrideabike.听独白，回答以下各小题。7Whendostudentsneedtoemailtheirideas?A.BeforeJune2nd.B.BeforeJune22nd.C.BeforeJuly3rd.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Toencouragestudentstocookathome.B.Toinvitestudentstoenterthepetition.C.Toadvisestudentstotrydifferentfoods.二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。OurFieldTripPlacetovisit:9MuseumDate&Time:...Transportation&ticketprice:afree10ride;museumticket...Thingstobring:11Thingstowear:schooluniform;12shoes知识运用（共20分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfatherisanexcellentteacherandhisstudentslike________.A.her B.him C.she D.he2YoucanstaywithanAmericanfamily________stayinahotelduringyourvisit.A.or B.because C.so D.but3.Themusic________soexcitingthatpeoplecan’thelpdancingtoit.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds4.WhileIwasreading,mymum________inthekitchen.A.wascooking B.cooks C.willcook D.havecooked5.—________canIkeepthebook,sir?—Fortwoweeks.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmuch6.Mysister________cartoonsaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryevening.A.waswatching B.haswatched C.watched D.watches7.David________somenewfriendsatthesummercamplastJuly.A.makes B.made C.ismaking D.willmake8.Peter________muchexercisesincehejoinedtheclub.A.does B.hasdone C.did D.willdo9.Pleasekeepquiet!Dad________anonlinemeetingnow.A.had B.hashad C.ishaving D.washaving10.—Doyouknow________thissummerholiday?—Yes.Heisgoingtotakeaparttimejob.A.whatwasTomdoing B.whatTomwasdoingC.whatisTomgoingtodo D.whatTomisgoingtodo四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TannerWilson,ahighschoolstudent,showedhowfarhewaswillingtogoforhisdisabledbestfriendBrandonQualls.TannerboughtanelectricwheelchairforBrandonaftersavingupfortwoyears,whichwasapletesurpriseforBrandon.Brandonusedahandpushwheelchairtotravelfromclasstoclass.Thechairwasbeingkindofapainforhim.“Iwouldgetreally____11____,andIhadtostoptotakerests,”hesaid.“Iwantedanelectricwheelchairso____12____.”WhileBrandondidn’tknowit,hisgoodfriend,TannerWilson,washardatwork____13____him.Tannerspenttwoyearsathisparttimejobto____14____moneytobuyanelectricwheelchairforBrandon.Oftenanelectricwheelchaircosthundredsofdollars.“Iwantedtodohimafavor,”Tannersaid.“IjustfeltlikeIneededtodoitandIwantedtodoit…Brandon,he’sjustalwaysbeenthereforme.”OnFebruary26,Tannerfinallyreachedhisgoalandboughtthewheelchair.He____15____thenewwheelchairtoBrandoninfrontofhisclassmates.“Wow,Ican’tbelievehedidthatforme!”Brandonsaid.“Theycameinandmyfacelitup,”Brandonsaid.“Iwascryingtearsof____16____everywhere.It’sbeenmy____17____tojusthaveanelectricwheelchair,”hecontinued.“Andmydreamcametrue.”WhileBrandonisstilllearningtousehis____18____wheelchair,heandhisarmsarelovingitsofar.“It’sawesome,”hesaid.“Imay____19____afewdoors,butit’sworth(值得)it.”Tannersaidhisclassmatesaskedhimmanytimesifitwasworththetimeandefforttobuythewheelchairforhisfriend.Hesurelyknewwhatthe____20____wasinhismind—“Yeah.100percent.”11A.excited B.tired C.relaxed D.moved12.A.badly B.happily C.sadly D.proudly13.A.calling B.teaching C.visiting D.helping14.A.borrow B.waste C.save D.change15.A.presented B.mentioned C.explained D.returned16.A.regret B.wonder C.joy D.sadness17.A.chance B.dream C.luck D.decision18.A.heavy B.wooden C.colorful D.new19.A.see B.make C.hit D.push20.A.answer B.value C.lesson D.gift阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共22分，每小题2分）AEverydayisaholiday.Let’sdiscoversomenewholidaysaroundtheworld!August23isRideLiketheWindDay.Createdtocelebratetheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefirstmanpoweredflight,itisafundaythatallmembersofthefamilycantakepartin.Someideasforcelebratingthisspecialdayincludekiteflying,sailingboats,andwatchingbirdsflythroughthesky.Youcouldalsohaveapicniconawindyday.It’sGoodNeighborDayonSeptember28.Onthisday,wedofunactivitieswithourneighbors.It’sagreatwaytobuildgoodrelationships.HowtocelebrateGoodNeighborDay?Youcouldsharedeliciousfoodwithyourneighbors!Itcouldbeahomemademealororderedfood.Also,youcouldhelpyourneighborswithachore,suchasofferingtowatertheirplants,orlookingaftertheirkids.DictionaryDayfallsonOctober16.ItcelebratesthebirthofNoahWebster,anAmericanwriter.Websterisbestknownforpublishing(发行)thefirstdictionaryin1806.TocelebrateDictionaryDay,youcouldlearnsomenewwordstoincreaseyourvocabulary,orplayafundictionarybasedgame.Ifyoudon’thaveamoderndictionary,youmayconsidergettingone.WorldKindnessDayisonNovember13.Themaintraditionofthedayistobekindtoothers.ThegoalofWorldKindnessDayistoshowkindnessbydoinglittlethings.Itcouldbehelpingsomeonecleanhouses,orjustaskinghowsomeoneisdoing.Remember,thenameofthegameiskindness,andweallhaveitinus.21.WhenisGoodNeighborDay?A.OnAugust23. B.OnSeptember28. C.OnOctober16. D.OnNovember13.22.Youcanlearnsomenewwordstocelebrate________.A.RideLiketheWindDay B.GoodNeighborDayC.DictionaryDay D.WorldKindnessDay23.WhatwouldpeopleprobablydotocelebrateRideLiketheWindDay?A.Helpsomeonecleanhouses. B.Readaboutthefirstdictionary.C.Orderfoodforyourneighbors. D.Watchbirdsflythroughthesky.BRiyaspentthefirstweekofhighschooltryingtokeepherheadabovewater.Shefoundithardtomakenewfriendsandgetusedtonewteachers.Shefeltthehugebuildingsweretoohuge.Shedecidedthatshewouldjustrememberwhereherclasseswereandthentrytoputtherestoftheplacesoutofhermind.AllofthischangedafteraP.E.class.OnedayinP.E.,thecoachsaidthateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrack(跑道).Riyasearchedthefacesofherclassmatesforsignsofworry.Therewasnothingshewasafraidofmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.Whenthecoachblewhiswhistle(吹口哨),Riyathoughtmostofherclassmateswouldpassher.“It’sjustthebeginning.”shethought,“I’lleinlastforsure.ButwhatshouldIdo?Icannotjuststophere!”Riyastartedusingamindtrick(技巧)onherself.Shestoppedthinkingabouttheword“mile”.Instead,shedecidedtofirstreachthebigtreeupahead.Thensherantotheplacewherethetrackturned.Afterthat,shetriedtoseeifshecouldfinishherfirstlap(跑道的一圈).Onelapturnedintotwo,thenthree,thenfour.Whenthecoachgaveherahighfiveandsaid“Nicework”,Riyawassurprised.Shecouldnotbelievethatshehadjustrunawholemile.AsRiyawalkedbacktotheschoolbuildingafterP.E.,shenoticedthatshefeltlessworriedaboutitssize.Maybeshewouldetoknowthebuildingsoneafteranother.Allherotherworriesaboutnewschoollifeseemedtodisappearaswellbecausesheknewthatshewouldsolveproblemsonelapatatimejustliketheonemilerun.24.HowwasthefirstweekofhighschoolforRiya?A.Relaxing. B.Difficult. C.Fantastic. D.Boring.25.WhatdidRiyahavetodoinherP.E.class?A.Countthetreesaroundbuildings. B.Runamilearoundthetrack.C.Searchforherclassmates. D.Learntoblowawhistle.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.ThecoachtaughtRiyaamindtrickbeforetherun.B.Riyadecidedtofirstreachwherethetrackturned.C.Riyacouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheword“mile”.D.AmindtrickhelpedRiyarunawholemilesuccessfully.27.AfterP.E.Riyaprobably________.A.feltlessworried B.plantedmoretreesC.becameafasterrunner D.foundherschoolreallysmallCWhatifmychilddoesn’thavefriends?Whydoesmychildliketostayalone?Suchthoughtsprobablytroublemostparentsatsomepoint.Peopleseemsomewhatunfortablewiththeideaofasolitary(独处的)teenager.Butpsychologists(心理学家)todaybelievesolitudecanhelpchildrengrow,andsomemightnotbegettingenoughofit.It’sbelievedthatsomeimportantdevelopmentcanhappenwhenyoungpeoplearelefttothemselves.Fromthetimemostchildrenareborn,theylookforsmallmomentstobealone.Astheygrowup,theyaresensitivetosocialpressures(压力)andtheirneedforquietmomentsbeginstoincrease.Infact,solitudecanhelpthembreatheandgetrefreshed.Researchsuggeststhatteenagerswhospendsometimebythemselvesseemtogetbettergradesandhavelessdepression(情绪低落)thanthosewhodon’t.Whenteenagersbegintothinkontheirown,theresulting“selfconnection”canservethemfortherestoftheirlife.Ratherthanbeingeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundthem,they’llbemorelikelytomakedecisionsthatlineupwiththeirownvalues.Clearlynoneofthismeansthatteenagersshouldalwaysbebythemselves;differentchildrenneeddifferentamountsofalonetime.Aslongasitisreasonable,youngpeopleshouldbetheonesdecidinghowmuchofthattimeisneeded,notthegrownups.Studieshaveshownthatwhenyoungpeopleturntosolitudethemselves,theybettermanage“bigemotions(情绪)”andlearnmorefromtheirmistakes.Sometimestheywanttobealone,butothertimestheymayalsojustwantsomecontrol(控制)overtheirownlife.Andwhenyoungpeoplearealonenow,they’reoftenontheirphoneorputer.That’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Onestudyshowedthatsocialmedia(社交媒体)usemadecollegestudentsfeelbetteraboutsolitude.Butsocialmediausecanalsogetinthewayofthebenefitsofalonetime.Ifyou’restillchattingwithfriends—orevenjustthinkingaboutyouronlinepresence—you’renotexactlyinthewings.Ofcourse,someyoungpeopleneedtimetogetusedtobeingalone.“Solitudeskills”canbebuiltuplittlebylittle.Intheend,thehopeisthatyoungpeoplecanpushthroughthatdisfortandlearntositwiththeirfeelings.Andforthoseteenagerswhonaturallylovesolitude,peopleshouldknowthey’renotloners.Theyarejustenjoyingtheiralonetime.Whenyoungpeoplelookformomentstokeeptothemselves,wejusthavetoacceptthatandstaypatient.Whentheyareready,they’llbeback.28.Theneedofsolitude________.A.startswhenapersonisachild B.endswhenteenagersleaveschoolC.changeswhenpeopleholdontotheirvalues D.increaseswhenteenagershavelesssocialpressure29.Theunderlinedwordsprobablymeanthatsocialmediausecanalso________.A.teachyoungpeopletotellrightfromwrongB.helpyoungpeopleimprovetheironlinepresenceC.stopyoungpeoplefrommakinggooduseofsolitarytimeD.allowyoungpeopletositwiththeirfeelingsaboutsolitude30.Whenwefindateenagerwhoenjoyssolitude,weshould________.A.relaxandleavethemalone B.introducethemtofriendlylonersCteachthemtocontroltheirlife D.invitethemtojoinmoreactivities31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.encourageteenagerstoimprovesolitudeskillsB.drawpeople’sattentiontodepressioninyoungpeopleC.helppeopleunderstandthatteenagersneedalonetimeD.paretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolitudeforchildren六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Animalslikeelephants,beaversandantscouldnotseemmoredifferent.Yettheyhaveoneimportantthinginmon:theyarewhatscientistscall“ecosystem(生态系统)engineers.”Astheygoabouttheirdailybusinessofliving,theychangetheirownlivingenvironments.Thisisgoodnotonlyforthemselves,butmanyothersaswell.AntsAntshaveagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Theyhelptokeepthesoil(土壤)healthybystirringitaroundanddiggingtunnels(挖隧道)thatletinairandwater.Theyalsohelptotransportwaterandotherimportantthingstotherootsofplants.Antstakecareofthetreesbyclearingweedsandeatingtheeggsofsomeinsects.What’smore,theykeepthegroundclearofthebodiesofsmallerdeadanimals.ElephantsElephantsareanexcellentexampleofanecosystemengineer.Theyplayabigpartinlookingafterthehealthoftheenvironment.Bydiggingupgrassandknockingoverlargetrees,elephantsmakemorespaceforotheranimalsandsomeplants.Thisenablessomesmallplantstogetmorewaterandsunshine.Elephantssometimesusetheirtusks(象牙)todigdirtoutofdryriverbeds,creatingwaterholesforotheranimalstodrink.Whentheywalkthroughtheforestingroups,theyalwaysleavelargefootprints.Whenitrains,waterfillsthefootprintsandtheybeeplacesinwhichfrogsandinsectslayeggs.BeaversBeaversareamongthemosthardworkingecosystemengineers,andtheyarealwaysbusywiththeirbuildingwork.Theyusetheirlargefrontteethtocutdownsomeoldertrees,whichclearsthewayfornewgrowthandthencreatedams(水坝)tomakeponds(池塘)—theirfavoriteplacetolive.Thepondprovidesbeaversaplacetogetawayfromdangerandtolive.Itisalsoaperfecthomeforotherwildlifelikebirds,fish,frogs,turtlesandsomeplants.Beaversoftenbuildtheirhouse—whichiscalledalodge,inthemiddleofthepondorontheriverbank.Insidethelodge,theyhaveoneareaforstoringtheirfood,andanotherhigherdryareaforsleeping.Themudwallsofthelodgehelpkeepitwarminwinter.Theseareonlyafewofthebestknownecosystemengineersinnaturalworld—otherscanbefoundalmosteverywhere!32.Canantshelptomakethesoilhealthy?__________________________________________33.Whocanhelptokeepthegroundclearofthebodiesofdeadanimals?__________________________________________34.Howcanelephantsmakemorespaceforotheranimalsandsomeplants?__________________________________________35.Whatdopondsprovideforbeaversandotherwildlife?__________________________________________36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?__________________________________________书面表达（共18分）七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共8分，每小题2分）37.别忘了带你的护照。(passport)（汉译英）__________________________________________38.我希望有一天你能加入我们。(hope,join)（汉译英）__________________________________________39.妈妈每天晚上花一个小时的时间读书。(spend)（汉译英）__________________________________________40.大明已经学会了二十首英文歌曲。(learn,Englishsong)（汉译英）__________________________________________八、文段表达（10分）41.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。旅行使人增长见识、丰富阅历。在旅途中，会遇到很多美好，可能是一件事、一个人、一道美食或者一处风景。假如你是初二学生李华，你们学校英语公众号正在开展主题为“AWonderfulTrip”的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，用英文写一篇征文。提示词语：visit,friendly,delicious,beautiful提示问题：●Wheredidyougoandwhendidyougothere?●Whatmadethetripsowonderful?AWonderfulTrip_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、选做题（共10分，每小题5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题Brianwasanhonest(诚实的)manlivinginavillage.Allt