江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团八年级下学期期末英语试题

扬州市梅岭中学教育集团20222023学年第二学期期末考试试卷初二年级英语学科时间：100分钟命题人：孙秋审核人：任晓红第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whichpicturearetheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:TheStatueofLibertyisasymbolofAmerica,right?W:Yes,that’strue.2.Whoaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Arethereanywaystohelpthesepeople?M:Yes.Wecanwritetothelocalgovernment.Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.3.Whatcharityaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lily,Ireadabouttheorganizationtheotherday.W:Well,itprovidesbasiceducationforpoorchildreninmanycountries.4.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,whatareyoudoing?W:I’mreadingabook.Youknowmyparentsaretravellingabroadthesedays,andIhaveeatentoomuchjunkfood,Iamalittlefatnow,Iwanttolearntocookhealthyfoodformyself.5.Howdoestheboylikethebook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Alittle. B.Verymuch. C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mark.You’rereadingHarryPorter.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:Oh,I’vereadtwice.It’ssointeresting.Ilikeitverymuch.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thewomandoesn’tagreewiththeplan.B.Thewomandoesn’tcareabouttheplan.C.Thewomanthinkstheplanisnecessary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iheartheywillbuildashoefactoryinthevillage.W:Idon’tthinktheyhaveto.Itwilldestroytheenvironment.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshirts?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.＄4. B.＄7. C.＄14.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thisshirtsellsforfourdollarseach,buttwowillonlycostyouseven.W:I’lltakefourplease.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcolourdoesthegirllikebest?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Black.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Youlooksocoolinthisyellowsweater.W:Thankyou.I’mgladtohearthat.Infact,greenismyfavourite,butthesalesgirlsaidthegreenoneshadbeensoldout.9.Whatisthatman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Anengineer. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouwant,sir?M:Youmustgeteverythingreadybefore8o’clock.Theoperationmustbedonebythen.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Timwasoutwiththedog.B.Themancouldonlylockthebackdoor.C.Themanlockedallthedoors.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyoulockthedoors?M:Allexceptthebackdoor.IleftthedooropenforTim.Hetookthedogforawalk.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whateventistheboygoingtoenterfor?A.Thelongjump.BThehighjump.C.The100meterrace.12.Howfastdidthegirlruntheracelasttime?A.In15.3seconds. B.In14.5seconds. C.In13.5seconds【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingtotakepartintheingsportsmeeting?M:Yes,Iam.W:Whateventareyougoingtoenterfor?M:Thehighjump.W:Howhighcanyoujump?M:1.7meters.Areyougoingtoenterforanyevent?W:Yes,I’mgoingtoenterforthe100meterrace.M:Howfastcanyourun?W:LasttimeIrantheracein13.5seconds.听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】MissBlackAppearancetallandslimlooks_____13_____inbluePersonality●patientandhelpful●____14____difficultthingstostudentsAchievement●teacheswell●wonthefirstprizeinthe_____15_____petition13.A.modest B.smart C.generous14.A.forgets B.explains C.understands15.A.writing B.singing C.teaching【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】MissBlackhastaughtEnglishatNO.5SecondarySchoolforthreeyears.She’squitetallandslim.Blueisherfavouritecolourandsheoftenwearsblueclothes.Shelookssmartinblue.Asateacher,MissBlackiskindandhelpful.Sheisalsopatient.Shespendslotsoftimeexplainingdifficultthingstoherstudents.MissBlacklovesteachingandworksveryhard.ShealwaystriesherbesttomakeherEnglishclasseslivelyandinteresting.Sheteachessowellthatshewonthefirstprizeintheteachingpetition.听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowdomostpeoplegototheirworkplacesinYangzhou?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bycar.17.Howmuchistheticketofthebus?A.Only1yuan. B.Morethan2yuan. C.1or2yuan.18.Whatwillapersondowhenhedoesn’twanttohelptheelderlyonthebus?A.Hewillstandupandlookoutofthewindow.B.Hewillsitontheseatandlookattheelderly.C.Hewilllistentomusicwitheyesclosed.19.Whyshouldwehelpeachother?A.Becauseweknoweachother.B.Becausewewillneedothers’helponeday.C.Becausewearestudents.20.Howcanwehelpapersoninneedwhentakingabus?A.Buytheticketforhim.B.Lettheelderlygetonthebusfirst.C.Makethechildrengivetheirseatstoyou.【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】InYangzhoutherearemanybusesgoingaroundthecity,andtheycostonly1or2yuantotake.Somanypeopleliketakingabustoschoolortowork.Butwhenanelderlypersongetsonthebus,areyouwillingtogiveyourseattohim?Somepeopleonthebusdon’tliketohelptheelderly.Theyjustclosetheireyes,listentomusicwithoutlookingattheelderly.Somewillturntheirfacestolookoutofthewindows.Evenwhenthebusdriverkeepsaskingpeopletohelptheelderly,theyarestillontheseat.However,weshouldhelpeachotherbecauseanyonemayneedothers’help.Nexttime,pleasetrytohelpthepersonwhoneedshelponthebus.Youcanlettheelderlypeoplegetonthebusbeforeyou,orgiveyourseattothepeoplewithchildren.Thenallthepeoplewillliveahappylife.二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题l分，计15分)在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。22.Sometimesit’snecessary_________thingsfrommistakes.A.ofustolearn B.forustolearn C.ofuslearning D.foruslearning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有时我们从错误中吸取教训是必须的。It’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth.和It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.的区别在于：如果形容词是人性的，如友好的，大方的等就用of；如果形容词是物性的，如事情的难易程度、必要性等就用for。本题的necessary必要的，就是物性的形容词，因此用介词for，排除A/C；再根据句型Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.表示对某人来说做某事是必要的，后面应该跟动词不定式。故选B。23.We

often

use

________

when

we

write

about

an

experience

or

an

event.A.time

order B.space

order C.general

to

specific D.specific

to

general【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们写一个经历或一个事件时，我们可以按照时间顺序的方法来写。考查名词辨析。timeorder时间顺序；spaceorder空间顺序；generaltospecific一般到具体；specifictogeneral具体到一般。根据“writinganexperienceoranevent”可知，通常用时间顺序来写。故选A。24.I

really

can’t

see

anything.His

head

is

________

of

my

view.A.on

the

way B.in

this

way C.by

the

way D.in

the

way【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我真的什么都看不见。他的头挡住了我的视线。考查介词短语。ontheway在路上：inthisway用这个办法；bytheway顺便说一句；intheway挡道。根据“I

really

can’t

see

anything.”可知，是指他的头挡住了我的视线，故选D。25.Don’tworry.Ithinkwhatweneedtodo________.A.isdoing B.wasdoing C.isdone D.hasdone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：别担心，我认为需要做的事情都做了。考查时态。isdoing现在进行时；wasdoing过去进行时；isdone已经被做了，被动语态；hasdone已经做了，主动语态。根据“Ithinkwhatweneedtodo...”可知，从句中主语和动词do之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选C。26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinion?A.Helookslikehisfather.B.Hewearsapairofsmallglasses.C.Heisverysmartandhumorous.D.Ithinkheisthebeststudentinhisclass.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是一种看法？考查常识。Helookslikehisfather他看起来像他父亲；Hewearsapairofsmallglasses他戴着一副小眼镜；Heisverysmartandhumorous他非常聪明和幽默；Ithinkheisthebeststudentinhisclass我认为他是班上最好的学生。所以选项B不是谈看法，故选B。27.PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“ahappylifeisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。28.—Electriccarsaremoreandmorepopularinourcity.—Yes.They_________littlepollution.A.practice B.provide C.produce D.present【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——电动汽车在我们城市越来越受欢迎。——对。它们几乎不产生污染。考查动词辨析。practice练习；provide提供；produce产生；present展示。根据“Electriccars”和“littlepollution”可知，电动车几乎不产生污染，produce符合语境。故选C。29.—Didyouhaveanyone________thetrees?—Yes,Ihadthetrees________.A.tocut,cut B.tocut,cutting C.cut,tobecut D.cut,cut【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你让人砍树了吗？——是的，树已经砍了。考查非谓语动词。havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”；havesth.done意为“使某物被做”。根据“haveanyone...thetrees”可知，是指让人砍树；根据“hadthetrees...”可知，树已经被砍了，故选D。30.Teachersoftenaskus________makeanynoiseinclass.A.totrynotto B.nottrytonot C.nottotryto D.trynotto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常要求我们在课堂上尽量不要制造噪音。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：asksb(not)todosth“要求某人（不）做某事”，try(not)todosth“尽量（不）要做某事”，排除B和D选项。根据“askus...makeanynoiseinclass”，可知，此处表示“要求我们尽量不要制造噪音”，故选A。31.The________ofChinaUShighlevelstrategicdialogue(中美高层战略对话)istosolvedifferencesanddisagreementbetweentwocountries.China________theUStostopinterference(干扰)andavoidconfrontation(对抗).A.content,hopes B.purpose,expects C.meaning,wishes D.conclusion,warns【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中美高层战略对话的目的是解决两个国家之间的差异和分歧。中国期望美国停止干扰和对抗。考查名词辨析及动词辨析。content内容；purpose目的；meaning意义；conclusion总结；hopes希望，指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望，多指可以达到的事；expects期望；wishes希望，通常用于难以实现或达到的事；warns警告。根据“...tosolvedifferencesanddisagreementbetweentwocountries”可知，解决两个国家之间的差异和分歧是中美高层战略对话的目的，故第一个空填purpose；再根据“...tostopinterference(干扰)andavoidconfrontation(对抗).”可知，中国期望美国停止干扰和对抗。故选B。32.—Wecansaveenergybyridingbikes.—________,peopleshouldgetusedtorecyclingwater.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以通过骑自行车来节约能源。——此外，人们应该习惯于循环利用水。考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；However然而，可是；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何。根据句中“peopleshouldgetusedtorecyclingwater.”可知，我们可以通过骑自行车来节约能源，此外，还应该习惯于循环使用水，所以此处用moreover来作进一步补充、说明。故选A。33.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltiredsow.—________Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要过分消耗精力；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合语境。故选A。34.—He’s

told

to

join

School

Math

petition,

________

he?—________.He

is

preparing

for

it.A.hasn’t,

No B.hasn’t,Yes C.isn’t,

No D.isn’t,Yes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。考查反意疑问句。问句是反意疑问句，符合“前肯后否”原则，前半句是一般现在时被动语态“istold”，所以后半部分用否定形式isn’t；又根据“Heispreparingforit”可知，他被告诉参加数学竞赛，所以应作肯定回答，故选D。35.—It’ssaidthatwe’llhaveLaborCoursenextterm.—Great!________.A.It’smypleasure B.You’vedoneagoodjob C.Itdoesn’tmattertome D.Ican’twaittoattendit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——据说我们下学期要上劳动课。——太棒了！我等不及要参加了。考查情景交际。It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；You’vedoneagoodjob你做得很好；Itdoesn’tmattertome这对我来说无关紧要；Ican’twaittoattendit我等不及要参加了。根据“It’ssaidthatwe’llhaveLaborCoursenextterm.”可知，此处指迫不及待要上劳动课。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Awindowisamonbutpowerfultool—apatch(小块)oftheworld.Theonlythingwecandois“look”.Youhaveno___36___onwhatyouwillsee.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption(猜想)outof___37___happenstoappear.Oneday,Iwastakinganap(小睡)inmyofficewhenIwaswokenupbythe___38___ofacarcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence(围栏)andbrokenit.Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I___39___himatonce.Tomysurprise,themantriedtorepairthefence.However,hiseffortsall___40___.Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I___41___alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanbrightenedmywholeday.About10minuteslater,theman___42___.That,Ithought,wouldbethe___43___ofhisefforts.Theman—thatvillainous(可憎的)man—wasgoingtoleaveallthemessbehindforsomeoneelseto___44___.Butthisisthe_____45_____ofwindows.Theycontradict(与……矛盾)youreasyassumptions.Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome_____46_____.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence_____47_____itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.Thismanwasahero.My_____48_____assumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldbe_____49_____andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmea_____50_____thatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife.36.A.agreement B.discovery(发现) C.influence(影响) D.reason37.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever38.A.sight B.sound C.sign D.symbol39.A.greeted B.remembered C.accepted D.disliked40.A.succeeded B.failed C.worked D.did41.A.thought B.learnt C.laughed D.plained42.A.arrived B.appeared C.returned D.left43.A.end B.fun C.problem D.beginning44.A.lookup B.turnup C.takeup D.cleanup45.A.quality B.power C.shame D.truth46.A.friends B.methods C.tools D.toys47.A.when B.since C.after D.until48.A.friendly B.ugly C.possible D.proper49.A.relaxed B.pleased C.encouraged D.scared50.A.word B.lesson C.course D.talk【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.D45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者目睹了窗外一件令人意外的事：一个司机撞坏了围栏后没有一走了之，而是把它修好。这使作者对如何评判他人和认识自我进行了深刻反思。【36题详解】句意：你无法左右你将看到什么。agreement同意；discovery发现；influence影响；reason理由。根据“Youhaveno...onwhatyouwillsee.”可知，此处应用havenoinfluenceon“对……没有影响”，表达你的猜想对你将看到的东西毫无影响。故选C。【37题详解】句意：然而，你的大脑可能会对任何碰巧出现的东西做出假设。whatever无论什么；however无论如何，然而；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里。此处是宾语从句的主语，whatever可作主语。故选A。【38题详解】句意：一天，我正在办公室里打盹，突然被一声车祸声吵醒。sight视力；sound声音；sign标志；symbol象征。根据“Iwaswokenupbythe...ofacarcrash.”可知，应是被车祸的声音吵醒。故选B。【39题详解】句意：我立刻很不喜欢他。greeted问候；remembered推荐；accepted接受；disliked不喜欢。根据上文“Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.”可知，作者不喜欢他。故选D。【40题详解】句意：然而，他的努力都失败了。succeeded成功；failed失败；worked工作；did做。根据“Thefailure”可知，没有修好围栏。故选B。【41题详解】句意：我笑得很开心。thought认为；learnt学习；laughed笑；plained抱怨。根据“heevenfunnilyfellontotheroad”和“brightenedmywholeday”可知，他滑稽地摔倒在路上，作者觉得很好笑。故选C。【42题详解】句意：大约10分钟后，这名男子离开了。arrived到达；appeared出现；returned返回；left离开。根据下文“Theman—thatvillainous(可憎的)man—wasgoingtoleaveallthemessbehindforsomeoneelse”可知，那位男士离开了。故选D。【43题详解】句意：我想，他的努力就到此为止了。end终止；fun乐趣；problem问题；beginning开端。根据下文“Theman—thatvillainousman—wasgoingtoleaveallthemessbehindforsomeoneelse”可知，那位男士离开了，作者以为他的努力就到此为止了。故选A。【44题详解】句意：这个人——这个可憎的人——打算把所有的烂摊子留给别人来收拾。lookup向上看、查阅；turnup出现；takeup占据；cleanup清理。根据“leaveallthemessbehindforsomeoneelseto…”可知，把一堆乱糟糟的东西留给别人来清理。故选D。【45题详解】句意：但这就是窗户的力量。quality质量；power力量；shame羞愧，遗憾；truth真相。根据上文“Awindowisamonbutpowerfultool”可知，窗户是有力量的。故选B。【46题详解】句意：几分钟后，那个人带着一些工具出现了。friends朋友；methods方法；tools工具；toys玩具。根据下文“hekeptonfixingthefence”可知，那位男士是来修围栏的，所以带的是工具。故选C。【47题详解】句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我看着窗外的他一直在修理围栏，直到它变得比以前更安全更坚固。when当……时；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“hekeptonfixingthefence…itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.”可知，他一直在修围栏，直到围栏比以前更安全更坚固。故选D。【48题详解】句意：我意识到，我那些丑陋的假设都是关于我自己的。friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；possible可能的；proper合适的。根据上文“Theman—thatvillainousman—wasgoingtoleaveallthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.”和“Themanappearedafewminuteslater”可知，在那位男士回来修围栏之前，作者以为他要把烂摊子留下来给其他人收拾，他是可憎的人。由此可知作者原本的假设是丑陋的。故选B。【49题详解】句意：如果我遇到这样混乱的情况，我会很害怕，然后跑开。relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的；encouraged被鼓励的；scared害怕的。根据“andrunaway”可知，作者会因害怕而逃离。故选D。【50题详解】句意：我的窗户把我从午睡中唤醒，给我上了一课，改变了我的一整天，甚至一生。word单词；lesson课，教训；course课程；talk演讲。通读全文可知，作者从窗户中目睹了修理围栏的故事，给作者上了一课，让作者明白了其中的道理。故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice$59(buytwoandgetadiscountof5dollars).PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors:purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andup.RobotDogPrice:$157.Itcantakepictures.Youmustmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon’tpayattentiontoitformorethanfiveminutes.51.IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpay________forthem.A.$59 B.$118 C.$113 D.$21652.RobotDogwillbe________whenyoutouchitssides.A.surprised B.happy C.angry D.tired53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RobotDogismoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B.Mrs.GreencanbuyayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C.YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D.You’dbetterbuyPenboBlueforathreeyearoldgirlasagift.【答案】51.C52.C53.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两种机器人。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“PenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice$59(buytwoandgetadiscountof5dollars).”可知，一个企鹅机器人玩具是59美元，买两个可享受5美元的折扣，所以买两个应付113美元，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.”可知，它不喜欢你触摸它的两侧，所以当你触摸机器狗的两侧时，它会很生气，故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“PenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice$59”和“RobotDogPrice:$157.”可知，机器狗比PenboBlue更贵，故选A。BHundredsofpedestrians(行人)inTianjinhavebeenpunishedsofarthisyearforlookingattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad.Theregulation(规定)saysthatpedestrianswholookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroadfirstreceiveawarningorafineof50yuaniftheyrefusetocorrecttheirbehaviour.“Thewarningisnotasimplereminder.Itisalegal(合法的)waywithalegalpunishmentnoticegiventothepedestrians,”XingYi,anofficialofthegovernment,said.“Thosewhorefusetocooperatewiththetrafficpoliceorwhosebehaviourharmsotherpeoplewillbefined50yuan.”ZhouXinworksinabusyareainTianjin.Hesaysthathegivessuchpunishmentthreetofivetimeseachday,andthatmostofthetimethelegalwarningisuseful.“Moreandmorepeoplelookattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingroads,whichraisestheriskoftrafficaccidents,”saidYangYingjun,anotherofficialofthegovernment.“Theregulationistryingtomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontosafetywhentheywalk.”Yangsaidthatin2019,alocaluniversitystudentwhowaslookingathismobilephonewhilecrossingaroadwashitandkilledbyalargetruck.Similaraccidentshavebeenreportedinmanycities,suchasTaizhouandWenzhou,sothosecitieshavesimilarregulations.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirsupportfortheregulation.“Ithinkheavierfinesshouldbegiventopeoplewholookattheirmobilephonesontheroad,”saidanetizen.54.IfsomeoneinTianjinlooksathissmartphonewhilecrossingtheroad,hewill_________.A.getawarningorafine B.notcrosstheroadC.beingreatdanger D.harmotherpeople55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperate”inParagraph2mean?A.接受 B.配合 C.穿过 D.罚款56.ZhouXininthepassagemaybe_________.A.apedestrian B.avolunteer C.atrafficpoliceman D.anetizen57.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.【答案】54.A55.B56.C57.D【解析】【分析】导语：本文是一篇关于社会现象的报道，主要讲述了天津市针对行人过马路时使用的行为制定的处罚规定及其影响。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hundredsofpedestrians(行人)inTianjinhavebeenpunishedsofarthisyearforlookingattheirmobilephoneswhilecrossingtheroad.”可知，如果天津有人在过马路时看，他将会得到警告或罚款。故选A。【55题详解】词句猜测题。第二段中划线词“cooperate”的意思是配合。根据“Thosewhorefuseto...willbefined50yuan.”可知，在描述那些不愿意配合交警或行为危害他人的人将被罚款，因此“配合”最符合上下文语境。故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhouXinworksinabusyareainTianjin.Hesaysthathegivessuchpunishmentthreetofivetimeseachday...”可知，周鑫每天会进行三到五次这样的处罚，这表明他是一名交通警察。故选C。【57题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍天津市最近出台的相关处罚规定，第二三四五段分别引用了相关人士就此事的评论与观点，第六段概括了人们对此项规定的支持，文章的篇章结构应如图D所示。故选D。CMollyandherband(乐队)StreetSmartwerewaitingtoplaytheirsongintheBattleoftheBandspetition.Jasmine,theirdrummer,hadbutterfliesinherstomach.“Don’tworry,Jasmine,”smiledMolly.“Everythingisgoingtobeokay.”Suddenly,MarkandhisbandWildRidewalkedpast.Mollylookedup.“Hey,Molly,guesswho’sonstagenext?”shoutedMark.“Who?”saidMolly.“WildRide,”saidMark,givinghisguitarplayerahighfive.“Now,youcanwatchagreatrockbanddotheirthing.”“Ohandbytheway,Molly,”saidMark.“Youdoknowthere’sonlyonewaytorocktoday?”“No,”saidMolly.“Whatwayisthat?”“Ourway,”smiledMark,givinghisguitarplayeranotherhighfive.MollyrolledhereyesasMarkandhisbandranoutonstagetoplaytheirsong.MollyandJasminewatchedasWildRideplayedtheirsonginfrontoftheschool.TheyplayedsoloudlythatMollycouldfeelherstomachmovingupanddown.“WildRidearereallygood,”criedJasmine.“There’snowaywecanwintoday.”MollysmiledatJasmine.“Iwouldn’tsaythey’rethatgood.They’rejustloud—that’sall.”WildRidefinishedplayingtheirsong,andtheviewerscheered.“Oh,I’msonervous,”whisperedJasmine.Molly’steacher,Mr.Williams,walkedtowardstheband.“Okay,girls,it’syourturnnext,”hesmiled.Mollyledherbandontothestage.Thegirlsplugged(插座)intheirelectric(电)guitars.Jasminepickedupherdrumsticks.“Allright,everyone,let’srockthisplace!”shoutedMolly.“Yeah!”saidthegirls.Suddenly,therewasaloudbang,andthepowerturnedoff.Theschoolhallfellsilent.“Oh,no!”criedJasmine.Mollyplayedherguitar,butnosoundcameoutfromthespeakers.“Noway!Thiscan’tbehappening,”shecried.Jasmine’sfacedropped.“Nowwe’vegotnochanceatall!”ThegirlslookedatMolly,notknowingwhattodo.SuddenlyMolly’eyesshoneup.“Hey,Iknowhowwecandothis!”sheshouted.58.Thepetitionisbetween________.A.MollyandMark B.MollyandJasmineC.Mr.WilliamsandMark D.StreetSmartandWildRide59.Theunderlinedpart“hadbutterfliesinherstomach”means________.A.excited B.pleasant C.confident D.nervous60.Markgavehisguitarplayer“highfive”to________.A.showofftheyarethebestB.encouragethemselvesC.showtheydon’tcareabouttheresultD.sayheisunsureofwinningthepetition61.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.NodoubtthatWildRidebandwonthepetition.B.ItispossiblethatbandStreetSmartisthewinner.C.WildRidebandhadtogiveupanddroppedthepetition.D.Sincethepowerturnsoff,BandStreetSmartleftthestage.【答案】58.D59.D60.A61.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在参加乐队比赛时，马克的乐队气势高涨，一副志在必得的样子。莫莉一面安慰心情紧张的队友，一面想着办法。轮到她们表演时，突然停电了，全场一片漆黑，这时莫莉突然有了主意。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mollyandherband(乐队)StreetSmart”以及“Suddenly,MarkandhisbandWildRidewalkedpast”可知比赛是在StreetSmart和WildRide之间。故选D。【59题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Don’tworry,Jasmine”可知莫莉在安慰她，可见她很紧张，故划线部分意为“紧张的”。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hey,Molly,guesswho’sonstagenext?...”以及语境可知，马克对于他的乐队非常自信，觉得他的乐队是最好的，因此迈克和他的吉他手击掌是为了炫耀他们是最棒的。故选A。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“SuddenlyMolly’eyesshoneup”可知莫莉两眼放光，自己想出了一个主意，并结合“Iwouldn’tsaythey’rethatgood.They’rejustloud—that’sall”可知她认为马克的乐队的表演只在于大声，可推知最后莫莉的乐队会获胜。故选B。DIfyou’veeverbeenpuzzled(困惑)byarevolvingdoor(旋转门)—whogoesinfirst?dowegotogetheroroneatatime?—youhaveonepersontothank:amanbythenameofTheophilusvanKannel.Heinventedtherevolvingdoortokeeppeoplefromhavingtoholdopendoorsforwomenatthebeginning.TheophilusvanKannelwasborninPennsylvaniain1841.Hisinventionstillhasgreatadvantagestothisday.Hepatented(获得专利)his“stormdoorstructure”in1888,whichincludedweatherstripping(挡风雨条)topreventenergyloss.ThefirstrevolvingdoorwasusedatanexpensiverestaurantcalledRectorsin1889.Ithelpedcontroltemperatureandairpressure,therebysavingupto30percentofenergycosts.Thisinventionsolvedmanyproblemsthattraditionaldoorscouldn’tanswer.Unluckily,theworldweliveinisfarofffromthatsocietyTheophilusvanKannelhaddreamedof.Whenitestosociety,revolvingdoorscausedmoreproblemsthantheysolved.Astudyfoundthatonly20to30percentofpeoplechosetouserevolvingdoors,whiletherestheadforthetraditionaldoors.Themarketforrevolvingdoorstodayseemsnotpetitive(竞争的).Mendon’thavetoholdthedoorforwomen.Butshouldtheybepoliteandletwomengofirst?RealSimpleaskedthisquestion,andabouthalfofthereaderssaidyes.That’satthelevelofchance—notagoodsignforthenexttimeyou’refacingoffwithastrangeratarevolvingdoor.ButaccordingtoChicagodoormanJoe,“ladiesfirst”isnottheconvenient(方便的)waybecausethefirstpersontogothroughhastodomostofthehardpush.Joesaysthemanshouldgofirst.“Agentlemanshouldalwaysgofirstandhelpthewomantogothroughtherevolvingdoor,”hetoldRealSimple.62.WhydidTheophilusvanKannelinventtherevolvingdoor?A.Tolowerthegreatcostofdoors.B.Toavoidholdingthedoorsforwomen.C.Togethisownpatent(专利)onaninvention.D.Tomakewomenopendoorseasily.63.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherevolvingdooratRectors?A.Beautiful. B.Expensive. C.Traditional. D.Valuable.64.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefallingmarketforrevolvingdoors. B.Theimportanceofrevolvingdoors.C.Theadvantagesoftraditionaldoors. D.Theproblemstraditionaldoorsarefacing.65.AccordingtoChicagodoormanJoe,“ladiesfirst”________.A.isagoodchancetoshowpolitenessB.requiresmentopushrevolvingdoorshardC.seemsabitinconvenientforwomenD.savestimeingoingthroughrevolvingdoors【答案】62.B63.D64.A65.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了旋转门的发明者TheophilusvanKannel以及他的这项发明的优缺点。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heinventedtherevolvingdoortokeeppeoplefromhavingtoholdopendoorsforwomenatthebeginning.”可知，发明这个门是为了避免不得不为女性开门。故选B。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithelpedcontroltemperatureandairpressure,therebysavingupto30percentofenergycosts.Thisinventionsolvedmanyproblemsthattraditionaldoorscouldn’tanswer.”可知，它有助于控制温度和空气压力，从而节省高达30%的能源成本。这项发明解决了许多传统门无法解决的问题。由此推测旋转门是有价值的。故选D。【64题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Astudyfoundthatonly20to30percentofpeoplechosetouserevolvingdoors,whiletherestheadforthetraditionaldoors.Themarketforrevolvingdoorstodayseemsnotpetitive(竞争的).”可知，这一段讲述了旋转门市场的下滑。故选A。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButaccordingtoChicagodoormanJoe,‘ladiesfirst’isnottheconvenient(方便的)waybecausethefirstpersontogothroughhastodomostofthehardpush.Joesaysthemanshouldgofirst.”可知，在面对旋转门时，“女士优先”似乎不那么方便。故选C。第II卷非选择题(共60分)五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationisavery________(mean)eventaroundtheworld.【答案】meaningful【解析】【详解】句意：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛是世界范围内的一次非常有意义的盛事。根据所给单词及空处“event”可知，空处缺形容词作定语，