暑假四升五Therebe练习（讲义）教科版（广州）英语四年级下册

教科版暑假四升五Therebe句型(学生）Therebe句型的用法定义：表示某地有某物或人Eg:Thereisabookonthetable.区别：表达一个人拥有某物或人时，用“have”表示“拥有”Eg:Ihaveabook.Therebe句型的结构：1.Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+地点Eg:Thereisabaginthedesk.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Thereare+可数名词复数+地点Eg:Therearefourcardsontheblackboard.用be动词的正确形式填空。（am,is,are)There_________manyapplesinthebox.There_________abigappleonthebox.There_________someladiesunderthebigtree.There_________apictureandabookonthedesk.There_________twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.There_________somewaterinthebottle.There_________somericeinthebowlThere_________fourbananasonthetable.There_________twobottlesofwateronthedesk.There_________notanywaterorapplesinthebag.11.There_______(be)somepencilsinmypencilbox.12.There_______(be)achairinmybedroom.13.________(be)thereanywaterinthebottle?14.________(be)thereanybooksinyourbag?15.There_______(be)somejuiceandtwoapplesinthebox.Therebe句型转换否定句：在be动词之后加否定词not.源:学,一般疑问句：There

be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句尾加上问号。

eg.

There

is

abookonthedesk.

→

Is

there

abookonthedesk?

回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.*难点：肯定句中出现some时，在疑问句和否定句中要转变为any，表示“一些”科,网]改为否定句1.Thereisadogbehindthedoor.__________________adogbehindthedoor.2.Therearesomemilkintheglass.__________________________milkintheglass.3.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable._______________anapple________twoorangesonthetable.4.Therearesomeboysinthestudy.________________________boysinthestudy.5.Thereisadogandacatinthekitchen._______________adog_______acatinthekitchen.改为一般疑问句1.Thereisadogbehindthedoor.__________________adogbehindthedoor?2.Therearesomemilkintheglass.__________________________milkintheglass?3.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable._______________anapple________twoorangesonthetable?4.Therearesomeboysinthestudy.________________________boysinthestudy?5.Thereisadogandacatinthekitchen.________________adog_______acatinthekitchen?Therebe句型的“就近原则”。Be动词是“is”还是“are”由离be动词最近的名词决定。如果是单数名词或不可数词，那be动词用is如果是可数名词复数形式，那be动词用are

①

There

is

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

our

classroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则）②

There

are

many

students

and

a

teacher

in

our

classroom.

我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。（就近原则）

五.

There

be句型与have的区别：

There

be

句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There

be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.

①He

has

two

potatoes.

他有两个儿子。

②There

are

two

potatoesunderthebed.

床的下面有两个土豆。一、用is;are;have;has填空.1.There_______abookand4pensonthedesk.2.There______somewaterinthecup.3.There________4booksandapenonthedesk.4.She_______4books.5.You______adogandacat.6._______thereanybreadinthefridge?7._________thereanybooksinyourbag?8.There________nojuiceinthebottle.9.There________nostudentsintheroom.10._________thereanypaperonthedesk?三、therebe的特殊疑问句:A．对某人某物提问Whatis+地点状语？

①

Whatisintheclassroom?Thereare5desksand5chairsintheclassroom.Whois+地点状语？②

Whoisintheclassroom?Thereare5boysintheclassroom.(注意：一律用单数)B．对数量提问Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点状语

①

Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点状语

②

Howmuchwateristhereinyourbottle?(注意：arethere/isthere不能丢)C．对地点状语提问[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]Wherebethe某物/某人?

①

Wherearethestudents?Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Therebe课堂强化习题一、单项选择1.There_________astudentintheclass.A.beB.isC.amD.are2.There_________50studentsinourclass.A.beB.isC.amD.are3.There_________somemoneyinthebag.A.areB.isC.amD.are4.Therearen’t_________booksonthetable.Thereisonlyone.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much5._________mapsarethere?—Thereareeight.A.WhatB.HowC.HowmanyD.Who6.________thereapencilonthewall?—Yes,thereA.areisB.isareC.isisD.areare7.Aretherepictureonthewall?—No,therearen’t________.B.any,anyB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,some三、句型转换。Therearefivebirdsinthetree.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________3.Therearesomebooks,arulerandthreepencilsonthefloor.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________4.Thereissomecoffeeinmycup.否定句：_________________________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________肯定回答：___________________否定回答：__________________________课后作业：选择正确的答案1.There______anewbedandanolddeskintheroom.A.is B.are C.have D.has2.There______muchfishintheplate.A.is B.are C.have D.has3.There________somesheeponthegrass.A.is B.are C.have D.has[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]4.Thereissome_____________ontheplate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich5.________isthereonthetable?A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread C.Howmanyfood D.Howmuchbeads三、按要求完成句子1.Therearefourdogsinthepark.(对划线部分提问)_______________fourdogs?3.Therearesometreesonthestreet.(改为一般疑问句)________________________treesonthestreet?[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]4.Thereisaneggandanappleonthetable.(改为否定句)There_________anegg_______anappleonthetable.5.Therearesomebooksinmybag.(对划线部分提问)____________in_______bag?三．单复数句转换1.Thereisacuponthetable.(改为复数句)There_____________onthetable.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为单数句)There______________________________inth