职称英语等级考试试题真题-卫生C（含答案）

职称英语等级考试试题真题-卫生C（含答案）

第一部分：词汇选项（第1T5题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个

与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题k相应的位置上。

1Iamnotcertainwhetherhewi11come.

Asure

Bdetermined

Csorry

Dglad

2sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

Aheard

Bnoticed

Crealized

Dgot

3PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

Asee

Bcontact

Chelp

Dtouch

4Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

AInotherwords

BThatistosay

CTobefrank

Dinaword

5Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsand

conduct.

Abehavior

Bstyle

Cmode

Dattitude

6Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.

Amaking

Bkeeping

Cimplementing

Dchanging

7Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.

Areadily

Bcasually

Csimply

Dobviously

8WealIthinkthatMaryTshusbandisaveryboringperson.

Ashy

Bstupid

Cselfish

Ddull

9Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

Apromote

Bpaint

Cpolish

Dproduce

10theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.

Alarge

Btotal

Csimilar

Dsmall

11Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

Ainfluence

Bforce

Csurprise

Dpower

12canyoufollowtheplot?

Achange

Binvestigate

Cunderstand

Dwrite

13Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,Manualworkisastillneeded.

Amental

Bphysical

Cnatural

Dhard

14Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

Ajudgement

Bresult

Cdecision

Devent

15NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

Abe1iefs

Bstatements

Csuggestions

Dclaims

第二部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇文章，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信

息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有

提及，请在答题标上把C涂黑。

APayRiseorNot?

“UnlessIgetarise,I'11haveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,wGeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.

George1ikedhisjobandhe1ikedthetownheIivedin,buthiswifekepttelHnghimthathispay

wasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,

anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfar

better.

GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereally1ikedtheplaceanddidn't1iketheideaof

movingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamily

there.

HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeep

troublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapanesewereseilingsuchthingsatverylowprices.As

aresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyorders

atal1.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（力口

工资）forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.

Justthenthephonerang.

HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.

Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.TheCompanyhadnofuture

unlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前额）；hisproblemsseemed

endlessl.

16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewou1dhavetoleavehisfamilyin

Wyeford.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19HenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers,wages.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20HenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers'wages.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgewantedtoseehim.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择

1个正确的小标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答

案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

FriendlyRelationswiththepeopleAround

1Youdependonallthepeoplecloselyaroundtogiveyouthewarmfeelingofbelongingness（归属）

thatyoumusthavetofeelsecure.But,Infact,themembersofallthegroupstowhichyoubelong

alsodependonyoutogivethatfeelingtothem.Apersonwhoshowsthathewantseverythingforhimsefl

inbound（一定的）tobealonelywolf.

2Theneedforcompanionshipiscloselyrealatedtotheneedforasenseofbelongingness.Howsad

andlonelyyourlifewouldbeifyouhadnoonetoshareyourfeelingsandexperiences.Youmaytake

itforgrantedthattherealwayswillbepeoplearoundtotalktoandtodothingswithyouandfor

you.Theimportantpoint,however,isthatkeepingemotionallyhealthydoesnotdependsomuchupon

havingpeoplearoundyouasuponyourabilitytoestablishrelationshipsthataresatisfyingbothto

youandtothem.

3Supposeyouareinacrowdwatchingafootballgame.Youdon'tknowthem.Whenthegameisover,

youwillallgoyourseparateways.Butjustforawhileyouhadafeelingofcompanionship,ofsharing

thefeelingsofotherswhowerecheeringfortheteamyouwantedtowin.

4Anexperienceofthiskindgivestheclue（线索）towhatcompanionshipreallyis.Itdependsupon

emotionaltiesofsympathy,understanding,trust,andaffection.Companionsbecomefriendswhenthese

tiesareformed.

5Whenyouarethrowninanewcircleofacquaintances（熟人）,youmaynotknowwithwhomyouwill

makefriends,butyoucanbesurethatyouwillbeabletoestablishfriendshipsifyoushowthatyou

reallylikepeople.

23Paragraph2_______________

23Paragraphs_______________

23Paragraph4_______________

23Paragraphs_______________

ACloseLinkBetweenCompanionshipandBelongingness

BHowtoSatisfyOtherPeople,sNeeds

CAnExampleofaSatisfy!ngRelationship

DDifficultiesinEstablishingFriendships

EWhatCompanionshipReal1yIs

FMakingFriendsWithNewAcquaintances

27Ifyouhadnoonethshareyourfeelings,yourlifewouldbe.

28Thewarmfeelingofbelongingnessmaygiveyou.

29Theabilitytoestablishfinerelationswithotherswillkeepyou.

30Youwillfindithardtomakefriendswithpeople.

Asadandlonely

Bemotionallyhealthy

Cwithoutrealloveforthem

Dasenseofsecurity

Ealonelywolf

Fwithoutpity

第4部分：阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中

选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题K•相应的位置上。

第一篇：

WhatIsDeath?

Peopleinthepastdidnotquestionthedifferencebetween1ifeanddeath.Theycouldseethataperson

diedwhenhisheartstoppedbeating.Peoplehavelearned,however,thatthebodydoesnotdieimmediately

whentheheartstopsbeating.Theydiscoveredthatweremainaliveaslongasourbrainremainsactive.

Todaythedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathisnotaseasytoseeasinthepast.Modernmedicaldevices

cankeeptheheartbeatingandthelungsbreathinglongafterthebrainstops.Butisthis

life?

ThisquestionhascausedmuchdebateamongcitizensintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwantalawthat

saysapersonisdeadwhenthebraindies.Apersonshouldbeconsidereddeadwhenbrainwavesstop

evenifmachinescankeepthebodyalive.Suchalawwou1dpermitdoctorstospeedremoval（切除）of

undiseased（没病的）organsfortransplant（移植）operations.

ThebrainismadeofthousandsofmillionsofnervecelIs.ThesecelIssendandreceivemi11ionsof

chemicalandelectricalmessageseveryday.Inthiswaythebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivities.

Nerve-celIexpertssayitusual1yiseasytotel1whenthebrainhasdied.Theyputsmallelectrodes（4i

极）onaperson"sskull（头骨）tomeasuretheelectricalsignalsthatpassinandoutofthebrain.

Thesebrainwavesarerecordedonatelevisionscreenoronpaper.Thewavesmoveupanddownevery

timethebrainreceivesmessagesfromthenervecells.Thebrainisdeadwhenthewavesstop

moving.

Althoughtherearepeoplewhoopposetheideaofalawonbrainblockforvariouisreasons,theidea

ofbrainwaveactivityasatestofdeathisslowlybeingaccepted.

1.Peopleinthepastheldthatthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath

A.waseasytotell.

B.didnotexist.

C.layinthebrain.

D.wasopentodebate.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphenomenonmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theheartmaykeepbeatingafterthebrainhasdied.

B.Thebodymaystillbealiveaftertheheartandthebrainhavestoppedworking.

C.Thebrainmaystillbeactiveafterthehearthasstoppedbeating.

D.Thelungmaykeepbreathingafterthebrainhasdied.

3.Whenapersonshouldbeconsiderdeadiscurrentlyamatter

A.whichhascausedheatedargumentintheUS.

B.whichfewpeopleintheUScaremuchabout.

C.whichonlydoctorscansettle.

D.whichhasalreadybeensettled.

4.Thebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivitiesthrough

A.medicaldevices.

B.smallelectrodes.

C.thebrainwaves.

D.thenervecells.

5.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoaccepttheideathatapersonisdead

A.whentheheartstopsbeating.

B.whenthebrainbecomeslessactive.

C.whendoctorsstopmedicaltreatment.

D.whenthebrainstopsworking.

第二篇：

NewfoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages-haschangedas

muchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatewasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可.树）by

SouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishIntroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.And

althoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinks

wereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somesti11exittoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,where

itsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved

whenthecropfailedduringtheupotatoFamine（饥荒）"of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforced

toleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeothers

wentintheoppositedirection.Brazi1isnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeis

animportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountry

isAfrica.1twasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyAragbsduringthe14001s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedkaldinoticedthathisgoats

wereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awakew

feelingthatone-thirdoftheworldJspopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

36Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500

years?

AClothing

BFood

CIdeology

DLanguage

37“some"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraghrefersto

Asomecocoatrees

Bsomechocolatedrinks

CsomeSouthAmericanIndians

Dsomeshops

38ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringtheaPotatoFamine“because

Atheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse

BtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

Cthepotatoharvestwasbad

DtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.

39Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

AColombia

BBrazil

CEthiopia.

EEgypt

40WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue,Acoordingtothepassage?

ACoffeeisnativetoco1ombia

BOne-thirdoftheworld'spopulationdrinkscoffee.

CCoffeecankeeponeawake.

DCoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

第三篇：

GivingUpSmoking

Anumberofdevicesareavailabletohelpapersonquitsmoking.Nicotine（尼古丁）patchesaresmall,

nicotine-containingadhesive（粘着性的）discsappliedtotheskin.Thenicotineisslowlyabsorbed

throughtheskinandentersthebloodstream.Overtime,thenicotinedoseisreducedandeventually

thedesirefornicotineiseased.Nicotinegumworksinasimilarmanner,providingsmallclosesof

nicotinewhenchewed.

Thebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludetheimmediatereductionofharmtothehealthofthesmoking

andeasilyadmissiontosocialactivitiesandinstitutionsthatbansmoking.Ina1988report,the

U.S.SurgeonGeneraldeclaredcigarettesmokingtobemoreharmfulandexpensivethantheuseof

cocaine（可卡因）,alcohol,orheroin.Recentevidencesupportsthisclaim.

TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthascollectedaspecialtaxoncigarettesforseveraldecades.Therate

rosefrom8centsperpackof20cigarettesin1951to24centsperpackin1993.Inotherdeveloped

countries,thecigarettetaxrateismuchhigher,rangingfrom50percentinSwitzerlandto85percent

inDenmark.

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdirectactiontochecksmokingwastheregulationofawarmingon

cigarettepackagesbytheFederalTradeCommission.Thiswarningtookeffectin1964andwas

strengthenedin1969toread:aWarning:TheSurgeonGeneralHasDeterminedThatCigaretteSmokingIs

DangerouistoYourHealth."In1971allcigaretteadvertisingwasbannedfromradioandtelevision,

andcitiesandstatespassedlawsrequiringnonsmokingsectionsinpublicplacesand

workplaces.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpapersonquitsmoking?

A.Usingnicotinepatches.

B.Readingcigaretteadvertisements.

C.Chewingordinarygum.

D.Participatinginsocialactivities.

2.Nicotinegumisusedtohelpasmoker

A.stopsmoking

B.reduceweight.

C.cleanhisteeth.

D.absorbnicotineimmediately.

3.ThebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT

A.thereductionofexpenses.

B.theformationofagoodhabit.

C.thereductionofharmtoone'shealth.

D.easieraccesstoinstitutionsthatbansmoking.

4.Whichofthefollowingissaidtobethemostexpensiveandharmful?

A.Consumingalcohol.

B.Usingheroin.

C.Smokingcigarettes.

D.Takingcocaine.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasteptocontrolsmoking?

A.Collectingaspecialtaxoncigarettes.

B.Forbiddingsmokinginallpublicplaces.

C.BanningcigaretteadvertisingfromradioandTV.

D.Requiringawarningoneachcigarettepackage.

第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文

章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应位置上。

LoweringtheRiskofHeartDisease

Likemi1lionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafami1ywithahistotryoftheheartdisease.Myfather

hadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhenhewasonlythirty-one.(46)Igrewupwithheart

disease.Itwasthere,butIdidn'ttakeitseriouly.

WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterol(JJ且固醇)levelwasmeasuredforthefirsttime.Itwas311

mg/d1,thedoctortoldme-anextremelyhighlevelthatputmeataveryhighhighriskofheartdisease,

especiallywithmyfamilyhistory.HesentmetotheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)tobescreened

forparticipationinaclinicaltrial.(47)

AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwithmybloodcholesterollevelandthe

natureoftheexperiment.Thistestinvolvesputtingatubethroughalegartery(动脉)uptothe

heart.(48)

Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellsatheriskassociatedwithmyraisedblood

cholesterollevelscaredthelifeoutofme.AlthoughIwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,

theexperiencemaywellhavesavedmylife.

Forthefirsttime,Ibegantorealizetheseriousnessofhighbloodcholesterol.(49)But

equallyimportant,Igotatasteofwhatitisliketobeapatient,tohavetestsdoneonmeandto

thinkofmyselfassick.Thiswashardtotake.

Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,althoughIfeltfitandstrong,Iwasactually

athighriskforheartdiseasebecauseofmyhighbloodcholesterollevel.Andwithmyfamilyhistaory,

itcouldnotbeignored.(50)

ASecond,IcouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhatIate.

BIwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.

CThereisnotenoughoxygenintheblood.

DItwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappen

EThetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringbloodcholesterolontheriskofheart

disease.

FThedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100,Iwasassured.

第6部分：完形填空(第5:65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项同，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最

佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

TheGreatNewspaperWar

Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemostseriousreaders.

Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere(51)politicsorbusiness.

Twomen(52)that-JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstofthe

NewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer_(53)theNewYorkWorldin1883.hechangeditforma

traditionalnewspaperintoavery(54)oneovernight(一夜之间).He(55)lotsof

illustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticles