人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元知识滚动练2

单元综合测评

（满分：150分时间：120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatsignarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?

A.Noparking.B.Nosmoking.

C.Nopainting.

2.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Apostoffice.B.Ahotel.

C.Ahospital.

3.HowdoesSarafeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.

4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atastore.

C.Atarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman'spurposeingoingtothecountryside?

A.Tbvisithisfather.

B.Totakesomepictures.

C.Tohelphissonstudy.

7.WhatkindofanimalwasDaveinterestedin?

A.Cows.B.Horses.

C.Pigs.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Writingastory.B.Readingabook.

C.SurfingontheInternet.

9.Aboutwhomwillthemanwrite?

A.AlbertEinstein.B.IsaacNewton.

C.StephenHawking.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhichpartofJanicelookslikeTaylorSwiffs?

A.Hereyes.B.Hermouth.

C.Hernose.

11.Howtallisthewoman?

A.About160cm.B.About165cm.

C.About170cm.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Seeaphoto.B.Sendaletter.

C.Gotothebeach.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?

A.Tbvisitfriends.

B.Tomeetcustomers.

C.Toattendameeting.

14.WhenwillthemangettoShanghai?

A.Around9am.B.Around7pm.

C.Aroundmidnight.

15.Whywon'tthemanseehisfriendinShanghai?

A.Hisfriendisawayonbusiness.

B.Hehaslosttouchwithhim.

C.Hecan'taffordthetime.

16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?

A.Helphimpack.B.Bookaticket.

C.Bookahotelroom.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanyspeciesoffrogsareknowntoscientists?

A.About400.B.About4,000.

C.About40,000.

18.TowhatlengthcanaGoliathfroggrow?

A.Nearly18cm.B.Nearly30cm.

C.Nearly38cm.

19.WheredoestheGoliathfroglive?

A.InSouthAfrica.

B.InBrazil.

C.InCameroon.

2O.Whatmakesthegoldfrogdifferentfromotherfrogs?

A.Beingthelargestfrog.

B.Beingthesmallestfrog.

C.Beingtherarestfrog.

听力原文

Text1

M：Iwonderifyou'dmindputtingoutyourcigarette.Didn^youseethatsignover

there?

W：Oh,sorry.Ireallydidn'tseeit.

Text2

W：Whereisthepostoffice,Sam?

M：It'stotherightofEagleHotelandleftoftheNo.lHospital.

Text3

M：LookatSara.Shewassoexcitedjustamomentago,butnowlookatthatlong

face.

W：Shejustheardshefailedtopasstheexam.

Text4

W：HowlonghasitbeensinceyousawBecky?

M：Notallthatlong.ActuallyIsawheronthestreetjustthispastTuesday.

W：Sojustthreedaysago.

Text5

W：Whatdoyouwanttohave,David?

M：Oh.rilhavefishandcabbage.Whataboutyou?

W：Ithinkrdlikeasaladandtomato-and-eggsoup.

M：OK.rilcallthewaiterovertotakeourordersnow.

Text6

W：Henry,Iheardyou'regoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.Areyougoingthere

totakesomepicturesagain?

M：No.Dave'sbiologyteachergavethemaninterestingtask；hetoldthemtogoand

observeananimalandthenwritesomethingaboutwhattheythoughtofit.SoI'm

takingDavetomyfather'sfarm.

W：WhatanimaldoyouthinkDavewillwanttoobserve?

M：Ithoughthemightwanttoobserveacoworapig,buthesaidhewasinterestedin

horses.

W：Aretherehorsesonyourfather'sfarm?

M：Yes,IoftenrodehorsestherewhenIwasyoung.

Text7

W：Mark,areyouwritingastory?

M：No.Fmdoingsomeresearchonlineonfamousscientists.

W：Whyareyouresearchingscientists?

M：Ineedtowriteaboutagreatscientistinhistoryforhomework.Jenny,whoisyour

favoritegreatscientistinhistory?

W：IusedtobeveryinterestedinIsaacNewton,butrecentlyFvestartedreadingalot

aboutAlbertEinstein.Whataboutyou?

M：Ireallydon'tknowmuchaboutscientists,butaftersearchingonlinejustnow,I've

seenalotofinterestinginformationaboutStephenHawking.IthinkI'llwriteabout

him.

Text8

M：Jenny,hereisaletterforyou.

W：Oh,it'saletterfrommynewfriendJanice.ImetherwhenIwastakingatripto

thebeachlastweek.Wefoundwehadalotincommonandquicklybecamefriends.

M：Whatdoesshelooklike?

W：She'sreallypretty.Shehasblondehair,blueeyesandanoselikeJuliaRoberts,

thoughhermouthissmaller,morelikeTaylorSwift's.

M：Howtallisshe?

W：She'sfivecentimeterstallerthanme,soabout165centimeterstall.Look.Here^a

photoofthetwoofustogether.Look...

Text9

W：Honey,you'rebackearlytoday——it'sonly4pm.

M：Yes,I'mgoingtoShanghaitonight.Icamebackearlytodaytopack.

W：WhyareyougoingtoShanghai?Tomeetsomecustomers?

M：No.Fmgoingtoattendameetingthere.Ifllbeginat9tomorrowmorning.

W：At9tomorrowmorning?Areyouflyingthere?

M：No.Fvebookedaticketonthe7o'clocktrain.rilgettoShanghaiaroundmidnight,

soIshouldbeabletogettomyhotelbefore1amandsleepforafewhoursbeforeI

havetogotothemeeting.

W：Good.Sowhenwillyougetback?Tomorrow?

M：Well,IwashopingtotakealittletimetolookaroundShanghaiafterthemeeting.

W：Doyouhaveanyfriendsthere?Someoneyoucanvisitafterthemeeting?

M：IdohaveafriendworkinginShanghai,buthe'sonabusinesstripinThailand

now.

W：Whatapity!OK,well,letmehelpyoupack.

Text10

Goodmoming.rmSamGreen.It'sNatureTimeagain.Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketo

sharesomethingaboutfrogs.

Sohowmanyspeciesoffrogsarethereintheworld?About4,000speciesarenow

knowntoscientists.Theyaredifferentinsize.Thesmallestfrogislessthanhalfan

inchandthebiggestfrogisnearlyafootlong.

ThebiggestfrogistheGoliathfrog.IfsfoundinCameroon,acountryinWest

Africa.Theyreachnearly30cmandweighasmuchas3.3kilograms.Thesmallest

frogisthegoldfrogofBrazil.Theygrowtoonly8or9mminlength.

Recentlyscientistshavenoticedagreatdropinthenumberoffrogsaroundthe

world.Weshouldalltrytoprotectthem.

Thankyouallforlisteningtoourprogramtoday.Untilnexttime,I'mSamGreenand

thisisNatureTime.

R答案』l.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C

9.C10.Bll.A12.A13.C14.C15.A16.A

17.B18.B19.C20.B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

•Prize一Thewinnerofeachtypewillgetthechancetodisplay（展不）theirartworks

inaweek-longexhibition（展览会）inChelsea,NewYork.

•Eligibility-Opentoartistsallovertheworld.

•EntryFee一$24foramaximumof3submitted（提交的）photos.

•DateofExhibition一From25thAprilto2ndMay.

FtheArtWorldisaninternationalartcompetitionorganizedby

whichisquiteunusual,comparedtoothercompetitions.The

artworksarenotjudgedonthebasisofcreativityandskill.Instead,they'rejudgedby

thedepthofthesubjectmatter.Thesubjectthisyearis"ACompetitionAboutChange”,

whereartistscantryandshowhowthey'dliketochangehumanityinagoodway.

Notes

•Forthiscompetition,therearethreetypesforsubmissions,namely：streetart,fine

art,anddigitalart.

•Eachtypewillhaveawinneraschosenbytheorganizersandallthewinnerswill

havethewonderfulchancetoexhibittheirworksattheUnarthodoxGalleryinNew

Yorkinaweek-longexhibition.

•Allthewinnerswillalsoreceive100%ofthesalepricewhenanyoftheirartworks

aresold!

•Winnerswillalsobedisplayedonthewebsiteandtheentrants9artworkswillalsobe

displayedintheopeningceremonyaswell.

K语篇解读》本文是应用文。文章为一则艺术竞赛参赛指南。

21.WhatisspecialaboutFtheArtWorldCompetition?

A.Itisfreetoattend.

B.Itlastsforoveraweek.

C.ItisopentoartistsinNewYork.

D.Itcentersonthedepthoftheartworks.

K答案HD[[细节理解题。由文中的uTheartworksarenotjudgedonthebasis

ofcreativityandskill.Instead,they^ejudgedbythedepthofthesubjectmatter可知,

该竞赛依据作品主题的深度来评价作品。I

22.Whatwillthewinnersget?

A.Prizemoney.

B.Achancetovisitanexhibition.

C.Awrittenjudgementoftheirartworks.

D.Moneyfromthesaleoftheirartworks.

K答案HDK细节理解题。由Notes部分中的“Allthewinnerswillalsoreceive

100%ofthesalepricewhenanyoftheirartworksaresold!”可知，获奖者的作品

如被售出，销售款将全部归获奖者。』

23.Wherewilltheentrants9artworksbeshown?

A.Inthestreet.

B.Intheopeningceremony.

C.Onthewebsite.

D.Atthemarket.

K答案HBK细节理解题。由Notes部分中的“theentrants'artworkswillalso

bedisplayedintheopeningceremonyaswell”可知，参赛者的作品将在开幕式上

展览。》

B

Eighthoursand48milesintowhatwassupposedtobea24-hourrun,DanFrank

enteredhisColumbia,MD,homeat2a.m.lastSaturdayandsatonthesofainthe

livingroom.

Franka36-year-oldwhoteachesmathatPaintBranchHighinBurtonsville,runsasa

hobby,andabouttwoweeksearlierhesetaplanofrunningfor24straighthoursin

supportoftheHowardCountyFoodBankduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Buthe

hitawall.

Frankdidn'tstaylong.Hegotbackup,hadalottoeatanddrink,andreturnedto

runningHowardCounty^roads.uItwaslike：'Allright,well,youcan9timagine

gettingup,butitdoesn'treallymatter.Otherpeoplearedependingonthis,sogetup

andgo,'"saidFrank,whopostedupdatesofhisrunonFacebook.

Latelastmonth,DavidKilgore,a28-year-oldwhohasmadeacareer（职业）outof

running,ran100milesinabout17hours47minutesinFloridatohelpprovide

medicalworkerswithsupportivefootwear.Frankbrainstormedhisideaandranfor

abouttwoweekswhilehepreparedfortheonlineclassesheisnowteaching.

Frankbeganrunningaboutfiveyearsago,andhehasalwaysfeltroadracesweretoo

seriousforhim.StilLhewasencouragedtoprovideforthoseinneed.Hischildren

attendPhelpsLuckElementary,whereeverymonthamobilefoodpantry（储藏柜）is

stationed."Overthepastmonth,fewerdonationshavebeenmadetothefood

bank,“hesaid.^Ingoodtimes,about40familiesshowupeverytimewehavethat

mobilefoodpantry,andIcan'timaginewhatitmightbelikenow,withsomany

peoplelosingtheirjobs.”

OnSundaynightFrankhadraisednearly$12,000fortheHowardCountyFood

Bank."Thecoolestpartbesidesraisingthemoneyiswatchingacommunitydoa

commoncauseinthesetimes,“Franksaid."Peoplearelookingforthingslikethat

rightnow.They9reathomeonFacebookanyway；theywanttocheersomethingon

thathassomegoodmeaningbehindit.”

K语篇解读》本文是记叙文。一名数学老师连续跑步24小时为当地的食物银

行筹款。

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitawall"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Losthisway.B.Madenoprogress.

C.Gotseriouslyhurt.D.Becameterriblytired.

K答案》Dk词义猜测题。由第一段的描述及第三段中的"Frankdidn5tstay

long.Hegotbackup,hadalottoeatanddrink,andreturnedtorunningHoward

County'sroads”可推断，Frank当时应该是筋疲力尽、体力不支。U

25.WhatgaveFranktheideatorunforagoodcause?

A.Theencouragementfromhisonlinefriends.

B.Theadviceofamedicalworker.

C.Anotherrunner'skindact.

D.Hisgreatloveforrunning.

K答案IcK细节理解题。第四段中讲述了一名职业跑步者通过跑步做慈

善的故事。结合该段中的“Frankbrainstormedhisidea”可知，Frank知道了该职

业跑步者的暖心故事后，萌生了跑步为当地的食物银行筹款的想法》

26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph5?

A.Themobilefoodpantryispopularamongmanypeople.

B.Therehasbeenagreatneedforfoodinthelocalcommunity.

C.Frankmadeithistasktodosomethingforhischildren'sschool.

D.Moreandmorepeopleareunwillingtosupportfeedinglocalfamilies.

K答案HBK推理判断题。由第五段中的“Overthepastmonth,fewer

donations...peoplelosingtheirjobs??可知，当地有些居民本来就食物短缺，现在既

得不到救济的食物，又丢掉了工作。由此可推断，他们非常需要食物。X

27.HowdidFrank'smoney-raisingrunturnout?

A.Itdrewpeople'sattentiontoexercise.

B.Itreceivedalotofsupportfromothers.

C.Itraisedasmuchmoneyashehadexpected.

D.Itencouragedothercommunitiestodothesame.

k答案］BK推理判断题。第三段中提到Frank在Facebook上发布自己跑

步的最新信息。最后一段中提到周日晚上他已经筹到将近12,000美元。结合最

后一段可推断，Frank通过跑步筹款的举动得到了许多人的支持。I

C

Inthestoryof“TheCrowandthePitcher“fromAesop'sFables9athirstycrowdrops

stonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.

Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhow

tomakewaterdisplacement（NF水量）worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.The

resultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.

Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,

presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpieceof

meatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthe

tubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andsome

plasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasers

intothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.

However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycould

choosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,the

researcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintothenarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbya

greateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaround

sevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviously

didn'trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.

Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina

2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreacha

peanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.

K语篇解读》本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦智商

的研究。

28.HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah'sexperiments?

A.Bybreakingthetube.

B.Bydroppinginerasers.

C.Bystandingonthewood.

D.Byremovingthewood.

（答案］BK细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦

扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以选项B正确。X

29.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thebirdshandledawkwardly^^inParagraph

4?

A.Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.

B.Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.

C.Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight.

D.Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.

K答案］DK词句猜测题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同

的管子时，虽然细管比粗管需要更少的物品和时间就可以把食物浮起来，但是乌

鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管。由此可知，这一句话

的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到零食“。所以（答案1选

Do2

3O.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?

A.StoriesofAesop'sFables.

B.Thedevelopmentofcrows.

C.Crows9intelligence.

D.Human-animalcommunication.

K答案UCK主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句"Theresultssuggestthatthe

birdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.”以及后面的几个实验

可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。所以（答案1选C。?

3l.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst-gradersinsomerespects.

B.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.

C.Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.

D.Thestoryof“TheCrowandthePitcher"lacksevidence.

（答案］AK推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，鸟儿在一些方面几

乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明，所以选项A正确。根据第四段的实验可知，乌鸦

并不能很好地理解排水量问题，所以选项B错误。根据最后一段可知，黑猩猩

和儿童可以解决类似的问题，这不能说明他们比乌鸦聪明，所以选项C错误。

由第二段第一句可知，科学家们已经有关于这则寓言的证据了，所以选项D错

误。H

D

Thenexttimeyouneedtogetsomewhere,youmaybeabletofollowyournose.A

studyhasfoundthatastrongsenseofsmellisassociatedwithastrongsenseof

direction.

ResearchersconductedanexperimentatMcGillUniversityinCanada.Fifty-seven

adultswereinvitedtoparticipateinavirtualuway-findingtask“inwhichtheyhad

tomaketheirwayaroundavirtualenvironment.Theyweregiven20minutestolearn

aboutthevirtualcity.Afterhavingpassedbyeachofeightlandmarksatleasttwice，

theparticipantswereplacedinfrontofoneofthelandmarksandaskedtofindthe

mostdirectroutetooneassignedbytheresearchers.

Theparticipantsalsosmelled40scented（有香气的）pensoneatatime.Afterabrief

sniff,theparticipantschoseonewordthatbestidentifiedthesmellfromfourwords

onascreen.

Anadditionalexerciseusedavirtualmaze（迷宫）todetermineiftheparticipantswere

morelikelytorelyonlandmarkstofindthewayoriftheyusedamorehabit-based

methodbuiltovertimeaspeopletravelledthesamerouteoverandoveragain.

Whattheresearchersfoundwasthatthosewiththeabilitytocorrectlyidentifythe

smellsofthepensalsohadtheeasiesttimeperformingtheway-findingtaskbyway

oflandmarks.Astrongsenseofsmellwasnotidentifiedintheparticipantswhoused

themorehabit-basedmethod.

Theconnectionbetweenthesenseofsmellandway-findinglikelycameaboutasa

resultoftheevolutionofthenervoussystem.Theoriginalfunctionofthesenseof

smellinhumansmayhavebeenintendedtosupportourspatialmemory.

Keepthatinmindthenexttimeyougetlostgoingtothedentist.ltwon'tpreventyou

fromgettinghorriblylost,butifsgoodfoodforthoughtalongtheway.

K语篇解读》本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了关于强烈的嗅觉与强烈的方向感

的研究。

32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Byusingtypicallandmarksinarealcity.

B.Bycombiningvirtualtestswithreal-lifetests.

C.Bytestingdifferentsensesinavirtualenvironment.

D.Bycollectingroutineobservationdatafromtheparticipants.

K答案』BK细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句以及文章第三段可知，

参与者既进行了虚拟寻路任务，又参与了气味测试。故选B项。』

33.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodoaftertheysmelledascentedpen?

A.Decidewhethertheylikedthesmell.

B.Useasentencetodescribethesmell.

C.Chooseasuitablewordforthesmell.

D.Findthelandmarkthatfeaturedthesmell.

（答案］CK细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，参与者在嗅闻之

后被要求选择单词描述气味。故选C项。1

34.Whichofthefollowingfactorsisbetterrelatedtoastrongsenseofdirection

accordingtoParagraph5?

A.Thewayofusinglandmarks.

B.Moreexperienceindescribingthings.

C.Quickadjustmenttothevirtualworld.

D.Amorehabit-basedway-findingmethod.

K答案］AK细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知，较强的方向感与

地标识别联系较为密切。故选A项羽

35.Themeaningoftheword“spatial“underlinedinParagraph6relatesto

A.thesituationB.theposition

C.thespiritD.thetime

（答案］BK词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的前一句可知，本段是在

对使用嗅觉寻路进行解释。那么画线单词所在句提到的记忆应是与寻路有关的记

忆，可以理解为空间记忆。B项position（位置）表达较为接近。H

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

LeanneCarrascoordered95pizzas（比萨饼）.Thehighschoolseniorandherfreinds

filledupgoodybags.Butthiswasnotyourtypicalgraduationparty.—36Instead,

shedecidedtomarkherhighschoolgraduationbygivingbacktothecommunity.So

shethrewapizzapartyatahomelessshelterforwomenandchildreninHouston,

Texas.lttookheramonthtoprepare.

Carrascohadvolunteeredbefore,withherfamily,attheStarofHopeFamily

DevelopmentCenter.Butthistimewasdifferent.37Inthemonthleadingupto

thepartytheycollectedtoothbrushes,toothpasteandsoap（月巴皂）.Theypackedthem

into400bagstohandouttoresidentsoftheshelter.

OnSunday,itwaspartytime.Thepizzawasahit,andsowerethebags.38They

hadrespectforthesepeople.Theymadesuretheresidentsknewthatsomeonecared.

InallCarrascoandherfriendsservedabout200people.Fortheshelterresidents,it

wasamagicalday.39

Carrascodidagoodjobbutshewon'tletitgotoherheadanytimesoon.The

graduatingseniorplanstostudynursingatBriarCliffUniversityinIowainthe

fall.40"I'drathermakeadifferenceinthelivesofthehomelessresidentsat

StarofHopethanhaveabigparty,“shesaid.

A.Carrascodidn'twantthat.

B.Shewasabletothinkofotherpeople.

C.TheylineduptogivethankstoCarrasco.

D.Shesaidshewouldcontinuegivingback.

E.Carrascodecidedtospendmoneyonaparty.

F.Sheinvitedagroupofherfriendsandgottowork.

G.ButCarrascoandherfriendsgavetheresidentssomethingmorethanjustfoodand

soap.

K语篇解读H本文是记叙文。高中生LeanneCarrasco通过为无家可归的人举

办比萨派对来庆祝自己高中毕业。

36.AK本空后提到Carrasco决定以回馈社区的方式来纪念自己高中毕业。由此

可知，她不想像其他同学那样举办普通的毕业派对，故选A项。A项中的that

指代上文提到的typicalgraduationparty。2

37.FK本空以及下文描述Carrasco准备比萨派对的过程，也在说明这次活动和

她以前与父母一起参加的志愿活动的不同之处。结合下文中的Carrascoandher

friends可知，本空应讲述的是Carrasco和朋友一起准备比萨派对，故选F项。“In

themonthleadinguptothepartytheycollected...Theypackedtheminto400bagsto

handouttoresidentsoftheshelter”中的they和They均指代Carrascoandher

friendsoH

38.GK本空前提到Carrasco和朋友们提供的比萨和装有清洁用品的清洁包很受

欢迎；空后说明Carrasco和朋友们尊重、关爱住在收容所的人们。因此，本空内

容应起承上启下的作用，G项符合语境。X

39.C（本空前提到对于住在收容所的人来说，那是很愉快的一天。所有选项中，

只有C项符合语境。C项中的They指代shelterresidentso2

40.DK上文提到Carrasco高中毕业后的打算，结合本空后她所说的话可知，她

还会继续帮助收容所的人们，D项符合语境。本段首句"Carrascodidagoodjob

butshewon'tletitgotoherheadanytimesoon”表示aCarrasco做得很棒，但她不

会沾沾自喜”。letsthgotoone'shead让某事冲昏头脑。H

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio,inAugust2016

whenthedoorburstopen.ltwashermother,LeighWilliams,witha（n）41story：

“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank（化粪池），andnoonecanreachhim."Thenshe

madethis42ofher13-year-olddaughter：Canyouhelp?

MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy's43

motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas44

widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad45inandwasdrowninginthesewage（污

水）.

Madisonquicklysurveyedthesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocouldfitthrough

thesmallhole.Without46,shetoldtheadults,"Lowermein."Inside,thetank

wasdark,andtheairwasdisgusting.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy,herleftwrist

wasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso47thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwent

onskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage,hopingtofeeltheboy."Everyonceina

while,rdseehislittletoes,“shesays/'ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.^^After

severalfailed48,shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher49

hand."Pullmeup!”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhad

enteredthetank,sheandtheboywere50out.

Buttheboywasn'toutof51.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenough

thathewasn'tbreathing.Hewas52onhisside,andanadultgavehimseveral

hardbeatsonthe53,onerightaftertheother,untiltheboycoughedupliquids.lt

wasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.

IttookMadisonlongerto54thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysical

treatmentforherwrist,which,saysneighborMary,madethegirl'sactionsmore

55.

K语篇解读』本文是记叙文。一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，13岁的女孩Madison

在救援的过程中，左手腕受了严重的伤，但她不顾个人疼痛，勇敢地救出了这个

小男孩。

41.A.amazingB.puzzling

C.embarrassingD.frightening

K答案』DK由后文中的“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank（化粪池）,andno

onecanreachhim.”可知，一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，这是一个非常吓人的故事。

amazing令人惊奇的；puzzling令人不解的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；frightening

可怕的。故选D°U

42.A.decisionB.request

C.recommendationD.order

（答案』BK由后文中的“Canyouhelp?”可知，她向女儿提出了一个请

求odecision决定；request请求；recommendation推荐；order命令。故选B。H

43.A.cautiousB.curious

C.anxiousD.courageous

K答案』cR孩子掉进了化粪池里，他的母亲必然很焦虑。cautious谨慎的；

curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；courageous勇敢的。故选C。H

44.A.tightlyB.closely

C.slightlyD.specially

K答案XC（化粪池入口的直径稍微比一个篮球宽一些。tightly紧紧地；

closely紧密地；slightly稍微；specially特别地。故选C。U

45.A.skippedB.run

C.wanderedD.slipped

K答案ID[[这个男孩滑入，并且淹没在污水中。skip跳过；run跑；wander

漫步；slip滑过，滑倒。故选D。1

46.A.permissionB.hesitation

C.doubtD.question

（答案』B（没有犹豫，她对其他成年人说：“把我放低点儿。"permission

允许；hesitation犹豫；doubt怀疑；question问题。故选B。1

47.A.obviouslyB.hardly

C.lightlyD.severely

K答案』DK由空后的“thatthehandwasuseless”可知，她的左手腕伤得很

严重。obviously明显地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地；severely严重地。故选

Do2

48.A.attemptsB.studies

C.ideasD.invitations

K答案』AK经过几次失败的尝试，最终她成功地用健康的一只手紧紧地

抓住了他的脚。attempt尝试；study学习；idea观点；invitation邀请。故选A。］

49.A.leftB.strong

C.goodD.injured

K答案HCK由上文中的“...herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso...that

thehandwasuseless.”可知，Madison的左手腕受伤了，所以用另一只健康的手紧

紧地抓住了他的脚。left左边的；strong强壮的；good好的；injured受伤的。故

选C。］

5O.A.pickedB.lifted

C.pushedD.put

K答案HBK由上文中的“'Pullmeup!'sheshoutedtotheothersabove.??

可知，在Madison进入化粪池十分钟后，她和这个小男孩被拉了出来。pick挑

选；lift举起，提升；push推；put放。故选B°U

51.A.breathB.trouble

C.sorrowD.control

K答案HBK由空后的“Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthat

hewasn^breathing.^可知，这个男孩没有摆脱麻烦。breath呼吸；trouble麻烦；

sorrow悲伤；control控制。故选B。H

52.A.placedB.lain

C.sentD.carried

K答案UAK他被侧身放置。place放置；lie躺；send送；carry携带。故

选A。』

53.A.head