浙江省台州市2025届高三英语11月鸭科目教学质量评估试题含解析

PAGE23-浙江省台州市2025届高三英语11月选考科目教学质量评估试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分留意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetshop.B.Outsidethehouse.C.Inthelivingroom.2.Howmuchdoesthepiecostnow?A.$4.B.$6.C.$103.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheclassicliteratureclass?A.DifficultB.BoringC.Interesting.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedislikescrowds.B.Hedoesnotmaidwaiting.C.Hewillcallthewaiter5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Phonebills.B.Mistakesonline.C.Theman’scompany.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Strangers.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whyisthewomangoingtoschool?A.It’sherfirstdayofhighschool.B.Shejustgotanewfull-timejob.C.She’sfillinginforaregularteacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Eatdinnerwithherhusband.B.Havebarbequewithhersister.C.Enjoyajazzconcertwithfriends.9.WhatmightJupiterbe?A.Acafe.B.Arestaurant.C.Aperformancehall.10.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.Around6:45p.m.B.Around6:30p.m.C.Around6:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthedailyrentof$45include?A.Gas.B.Firedamage.C.Third-partyinsurance.12.Whenwillthemanpickupthecar?A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.13.Whatinformationdoesthewomanaskforlast?A.Theman’screditcard.B.Theman’snameandage.C.Theman’sdriver’slicense.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoistheman?A.Megan’steacher.B.Megan’sfather.C.Megan’sclassmate.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMegan?A.Sheisseriouslysick.B.Sheoftenskipsclass.C.Shedoesn’tspeakmuchinclass.16.WhatdidsomekidsdothathurtMegan’sfeelings?A.Theystoleherphone.BTheyignoredheratlunch.C.Theymadefunofherappearance.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.BuyMegananewblouse.B.MakeanapologytoMegan.C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperaturetoday?A.Oakdale.B.SantaRosa.C.PleasantHill.19.Whatshouldpeopleprobablytakewiththemoutdoorsthisweekend?A.Raincoats.B.Sunglasses.C.Gloves.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthefollowingmonths?A.Cool.B.Mild.C.Hot.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOlympicNationalPark,withitstemperaterainforestsandbreath-takingviews,exertsanaturalpullonmanyPacificNorthwestemers.ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace.“Icouldn’tfigureoutwhyanyonewouldwanttocarrya50-poundpackintothewildernessandcamptherefordays,”hesaid.“Itdidn’tmakesense.”ThenhemetBryantCarlin,avendor(小贩)forRealChange,theSeattleweeklysoldonthestreetbyvendorswhoarehomelessorlow-wageearners.Hewasalsoaskilledoutdoorsmanandanaturephotographerwhowouldtakeweeks-longphotographicjourneystothepark.Thetwomenconnectedinthefallof2011whenRoyaleinterviewedCarlinforafeaturestoryinRealChangeaboutCarlin’sphotography.Thatfirsttimetheymet—andforyearsafterward—CarlininvitedRoyaletogocampingwithhim.Eachtime,Royalesaid“Thanks,butnothanks.”Untiloneday,inthespringof2024,Royalesurprisedhimselfbysayingyes.“LittledidIknow,”saidRoyale,“thatsaying‘yes’wouldchangethecourseofmylife.”RoyaleandCarlinwentonfiveseparatejourneystotheOlympicwilderness.Theycampedinspring,summer,fallandwinter.ForRoyale,thetripswereexhaustingandterrifying.Butthetripswerealsoinspiring,andhelpedRoyale—ablack,strangeman—todeveloparelationshipwiththeoutdoorsthathehadneverexperiencedbefore.ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof“homeless”.InOlympicNationalPark,sleepingoutsidejustmeansyou’reacamper.ButtherewasoneaspectofCarlin’slifeinthecitythathecouldn’tescape:alcoholabuse.Whileheneverbroughtbeerontheircampingjourneys,theeffectsofyearsofdrinkingweren’tsoeasytoleavebehind.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repellent”inparagraph1mean?A.Appealing. B.Puzzling.C.Rewarding. D.Disgusting.2.AccordingtoRoyale,whatmadehislifecoursechanged?A.HisfirstmeetingwithCarlin. B.HisrejectionofCarlin’sinvitation.C.HiscampingtripswithCarlin. D.HisreadingofCarlin’sfeaturestory.3.WhatdidthetripswithRoyalemeantoCarlin?A.Theyimprovedhisphotographyskills.B.Theyhelpedhimfeelasenseofbelonging.C.Theydeepenedhisrelationshipwithnature.D.Theyenabledhimtogetridofalcoholaddiction.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了罗亚尔和卡林的奥林匹克国家公园露营之旅对各自产生的意义。【1题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace.（对罗亚尔来说，公园好像是一个潮湿、肮脏和令人不快的地方。）由此可知，ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.的意思是但西雅图作家罗亚尔却发觉它是令人厌恶的。A.Appealing.吸引人的；B.Puzzling.令人迷惑的；C.Rewarding.有益的；D.Disgusting.令人厌恶的。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“LittledidIknow,”saidRoyale,“thatsaying‘yes’wouldchangethecourseofmylife.”（“我不知道，”罗亚尔说，“说‘是’会变更我的人生轨迹。”）可知，罗亚尔认为，是他和卡林的露营之旅变更了他的人生轨迹。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof“homeless”.（对卡林来说，这些旅行是一个摆脱“无家可归”标签的机会。）推断出，与罗亚尔的旅行对卡林意味着它们帮助他感到一种归属感。故选B。BRecently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfhavingtolistentoaloudconversationofafellowpassengerwoman.Boilingwithanger,Winstontookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followersontheTweet.BythetimethetrainreachedthestationinManchester,somejournalistswerewaitingforthewoman.Andwhentheyshowedherthedoctor'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.Winston'staleisagoodexampleofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmediainourage.Studiesshowthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.Theonlywayoutistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wemusthavethecouragetocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.Theangerwefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodoout-of-placethings.Researchdiscoveredthattheactsofrevenge(报复)peoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butinawaythatshamedher.Whenweseerudenessoccurinpublicplaces,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Andwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutabitofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendtherudenessthemselves.Asthiswaveofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility(举止文明).4.RobertWinston’sreactiontothewoman’behavioratthetraincanbedescribedas________.A.awayofreturninggoodforevil B.ananswertothecallofthejournalistsC.agoodexampleofstoppingrudeness D.anactofansweringrudenesswithrudeness5.Beinginfectedwithrudenesscanpossiblyleadto________.A.wiserdecisions B.morefrustratedpassengersC.poorerworkperformance D.moreface-to-facecommunication6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whattosaytoarudeperson. B.CivilizationCallsforCivility.C.HowtoFixRudenessSpreadOnline D.RudeBehaviorMakesaRudeMan【答案】4.D5.C6.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了当我们看到在公共场所发生粗鲁行为时，我们该说些什么。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Boilingwithanger,Winstontookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followersontheTweet.（温斯顿怒火中烧，拍下了她的照片，并发送给他在推特上的4万多名粉丝。）和Andwhentheyshowedherthedoctor'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.（当他们给她看医生的留言时，她只用一个词来形容温斯顿的行为:粗鲁。）推断出，罗伯特·温斯顿对这名女子在火车上的行为的反应，可以说是以粗鲁回应粗鲁。故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.（一旦被感染，我们会变得更有攻击性，创建力更差，工作表现也更差。）可知，被无礼行为感染可能会导致工作表现不佳。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。最终一段Whenweseerudenessoccurinpublicplaces,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Andwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutabitofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.（当我们看到在公共场所发生粗鲁行为时，我们必需站出来说点什么。我们可以优雅地处理它，不带一点攻击性，也不粗鲁地对待自己。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当我们看到在公共场所发生粗鲁行为时，我们该说些什么。A选项“对粗鲁的人说什么”是最合适的题目，故选A。【点睛】细微环节理解题大多是依据文章中的详细信息如事实、例证、缘由、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细微环节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中干脆找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体绽开的细微环节。做这类题一般采纳寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为确定，把确定改为否定等。如第2小题，依据其次段Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.（一旦被感染，我们会变得更有攻击性，创建力更差，工作表现也更差。）由此可知，被无礼行为感染可能会导致工作表现不佳。故选C。CCaliforniahasbeenfacingdroughtsformanyyears,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.Theproblemisgrowingasthepopulationofthestatecontinuestoexpand.Newresearchhasfounddeepwaterreservesunderthestatewhichcouldhelpsolvetheirdroughtcrisis.Previousdrillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted(抽取).TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers(地下蓄水层)belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybethreetimeswhatwaspreviouslythought.Itisprofitabletodrilltodepthsmorethan1,000feetforoilandgas,butonlyrecentlyinCaliforniahasitbecomeprofitabletopumpwaterfromthisdepth.Theaquifersrangefrom1,000to3,000feetbelowtheground,whichmeansthatpumpingwillbeexpensiveandthereareotherconcerns.Thebiggestconcernisthegradualsettingdownofthelandsurface.Asthewaterispumpedout,thevacantspaceleftispressedbytheweightoftheearthabove.Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsisexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating(脱盐)theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate.Somedesalinationplantsexistwherepossible,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.Oneproblemwiththesesourcesisthatthedeepwateralsohasahigherlevelofsaltthanshalloweraquifers.Thismeansthatsomewatermayevenneedtobedesalinatedafterextraction,thusincreasingthecost.Researchfromthestudyofgroundwaterhasjustbeenpublished.Newestimatesofthewaterreservesnowgoupto2,700billioncubicmetersoffreshwater.7.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesthewatercrisisinCalifornia?APreviousdrillingofwells. B.Themessydistributionsystem.C.Constantdroughtsinthearea. D.Theadoptionofnewpumpingpractices.8.Theresearchteamsthinkit________toextractwaterfromdeeperaquifers.A.expensivebutpractical B.reliableandprofitableC.cost-freebutdemanding D.cheapandenvironment-friendly9.Whatismentionedasaconsequenceofextractingwaterfromdeepunderground?A.Thedamagetoaquifers. B.Thesinkingoflandsurface.C.Thedecreaseinoperationcosts. D.Thenegativeeffectsontheclimate.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletosavewater.B.Topromotetheseawaterdesalination.C.Tointroduceanewwayofextractingfreshwater.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontothedroughtsinCalifornia.【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了新的探讨发觉，加州的深层水储备可能有助于解决它们的干旱危机，作者介绍了一种提取淡水的新方法。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Californiahasbeenfacingdroughtsformanyyears,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.（加州多年来始终面临干旱，某些地区甚至不得不向数百英里外的安排系统输送淡水）可知，该地区持续的干旱导致了加州的水危机。故选C。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsisexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating(脱盐)theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate.Somedesalinationplantsexistwherepossible,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.（尽管从这样的深度抽水很昂贵，但它仍旧比在这个以沿海为主的州淡化海水便宜。一些海水淡化厂在可能的地方存在，但它们的运营成本很高，须要常常修理。水井是更牢靠的淡水来源，加州希望这些深井能解决严峻的水资源短缺问题）推断出，探讨小组认为从深层含水层中提取水是昂贵但好用的。故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Thebiggestconcernisthegradualsettingdownofthelandsurface.（最大的问题是地面的渐渐下沉）可知，从地下深处取水的结果是地表下沉。故选B。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Previousdrillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted(抽取).TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers(地下蓄水层)belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybethreetimeswhatwaspreviouslythought.（以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度，但由于新的抽水方法，现在可以提取比这更深的水。斯坦福高校的探讨小组调查了低于这个深度的含水层，发觉储量可能是之前设想的三倍）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种提取淡水的新方法。故选C。其次节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanythingswerememberfromourchildhood—thegamesweplayed,themusicwelistenedtobutwhataboutearningpocketmoney?Thiswasourfirsteverwageforcompletingtaskssuchastidyingourbedroomorsortingthelaundry.Ourrewardwasahandfulofcoinsthatwesafelystored.___11___Therewasatimewhencashwasthemaincurrencyforfinancialtransactions(交易).Thesedays,though,usingcreditcards,ormakingcashlesspayments,arethemostconvenientwaysofpaying.____12____Researchhasfoundthat84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinstotheirchildren—usually7poundsaweekasanallowance.Butbankspredictthatby2028onlyoneintentransactionswillbewithcash,andthatissomethingtoday’schildrenwillhavetodealwith.Oneissueisthatchildrenmaynotunderstandthevalueofcashbecausetheyneverseeit.____13____Theyeithershouldfindanewwaytohandoutpocketmoney,orneedn’tbothertopayitatall.Still,solutionsareavailable.Givingchildrenlessonsatschoolaboutfinanceisimportant.____14____Thetrickistogoandgetsomecoinssothatchildrenhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththem.Besides,bankaccountsforolderchildrencanbeopenedtogivethemcashcardstouse.Whatevermethodaparentchoosestoadopt,theirchildrenwillgetsomeideaofthevalueofpocketmoney.___15___A.Parentsfaceadilemmatoo.B.This,inturn,makesthebuyingmucheasier.C.Theyhavecompletelytakentheplaceofcash.D.Sohowdoparentshandoutpocketmoneyatpresent?E.Butparentsneedtoteachtheirkidsthatmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees!F.Butnow,itseemsthatparents’attitudetohandingoutcashischanging.G.Andparentsareadvisedtogetchildrenstartedwithmoneyasyoungaspossible.【答案】11.F12.D13.A14.G15.E【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章作者对于父母选择采纳什么方法来让他们的孩子知道零花钱的价值这一问题，给出了一些建议。【11题详解】上文Ourrewardwasahandfulofcoinsthatwesafelystored.我们得到的回报是平安存放的一把硬币。该空承接上文，F选项“但现在，家长们对发放现金的看法好像正在变更”切题，故选F。【12题详解】上文Thesedays,though,usingcreditcards,ormakingcashlesspayments,arethemostconvenientwaysofpaying.然而，如今运用信用卡或无现金支付是最便利的支付方式。下文Researchhasfoundthat84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinstotheirchildren—usually7poundsaweekasanallowance.探讨发觉，84%的英国父母目前会给他们的孩子纸币和硬币——通常每周7英镑作为零用钱。该空承上启下，D选项“那么现在父母是怎么给孩子零花钱的呢?”切题，故选D。【13题详解】上文Oneissueisthatchildrenmaynotunderstandthevalueofcashbecausetheyneverseeit.一个问题是，孩子们可能不理解现金的价值，因为他们从未见过它。下文Theyeithershouldfindanewwaytohandoutpocketmoney,orneedn’tbothertopayitatall.他们要么应当找到一种发放零花钱的新方法，要么根本不须要花钱。该空承上启下，A选项“父母们也面临着两难的境地。”切题，故选A。【14题详解】上文Givingchildrenlessonsatschoolaboutfinanceisimportant.在学校给孩子们上金融课很重要。下文Thetrickistogoandgetsomecoinssothatchildrenhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththem.窍门是去拿一些硬币，这样孩子们就有机会和它们互动。该空承上启下，G选项“父母们被建议让孩子们在尽可能小的时候就起先赚钱。”切题，故选G。【15题详解】上文Whatevermethodaparentchoosestoadopt,theirchildrenwillgetsomeideaofthevalueofpocketmoney.无论父母选择采纳什么方法，他们的孩子都会知道零花钱的价值。该空承接上文，E选项“但是父母须要教化他们的孩子，钱不是从天上掉下来的!”切题，故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas____16____twofirefighters,YoungandHullings.Quite____17____,sheheardthattheyhadbeenupallnightputtingouta____18____warehousefire,whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.___19___,Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir____20____andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It____21____,”Yourbreakfastisonmetoday—thankyouforallthatyoudoFueledbyfireanddrivenby____22____—whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe____23____firefighters.Thefirefighters____24____andthankedherbeforeleavingthe____25____.Toreturntheyounglady’skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate____26____hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly____27____morethan3,000times.___28___itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLizwas____29____theonethatcouldusethehelp.WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto____30____moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha____31____toaGoFundMepageforLiz’sdad,andthesupport____32____.Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.Shehadnever____33____thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha/an____34____way.“I’mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand____35____fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting.”LizWoodwardsaidonFacebook.16.A.calling B.serving C.hosting D.praising17.A.inprivate B.inpublic C.byaccident D.onpurpose18.A.fierce B.slight C.rare D.potential19.A.Excited B.Embarrassed C.Touched D.Shocked20.A.money B.check C.uniforms D.breakfast21.A.replied B.read C.indicated D.went22.A.courage B.concern C.confidence D.curiosity23.A.anxious B.brave C.modest D.exhausted24.A.showedup B.satup C.endedup D.tearedup25.A.hotel B.station C.restaurant D.warehouse26.A.helping B.forcing C.urging D.reminding27.A.collected B.examined C.removed D.shared28.A.Thus B.However C.Instead D.Besides29.A.really B.normally C.suddenly D.hardly30.A.count B.donate C.change D.raise31.A.link B.picture C.note D.click32.A.doubled B.declined C.rolledin D.spreadout33.A.promised B.expected C.doubted D.accepted34.A.rapid B.conventional C.extreme D.generous35.A.grateful B.eager C.prepared D.greedy【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了餐馆服务员Liz偶然听说她所服务的两个消防员通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火。感动之至，Liz确定拿起这两位英雄的账单，给他们写一封诚心的感谢信，以此向他们致敬。消防员得知Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金买一辆可以坐轮椅的面包车时，他们帮助她筹钱。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周四的早上5点半左右，她在为两名消防员服务，Young和Hullings。A.calling呼喊；B.serving服务；C.hosting主办；D.praising赞美。依据LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.可知她在为两名消防员服务。故选B。【17题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：特别偶然的是，她听说他们通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火，花了12个小时才把火势限制住。A.inprivate私下地；B.inpublic公开地；C.byaccident偶然；D.onpurpose有意地。她听说他们通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火，这是特别偶然的事情。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特别偶然的是，她听说他们通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火，花了12个小时才把火势限制住。A.fierce猛烈的；B.slight稍微的；C.rare稀有的；D.potential潜在的。依据whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.可知火势特别猛烈。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感动之至，Liz确定拿起这两位英雄的账单，给他们写一封诚心的感谢信，以此向他们致敬。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Embarrassed尴尬的；C.Touched受感动的；D.Shocked震惊的。依据Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir____5____andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.可知Liz很受感动。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感动之至，Liz确定拿起这两位英雄的账单，给他们写一封诚心的感谢信，以此向他们致敬。A.money钱；B.check账单；C.uniforms制服；D.breakfast早餐。依据Yourbreakfastisonmetoday可知这里意思是Liz确定为这两位英雄结账。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着:“今日你们的早餐我请客——感谢你们所做的一切。”A.replied回答；B.read写着；C.indicated表明；D.went去。表示纸上写着……用read。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以志气为动力——你们是多么好的榜样啊!A.courage志气；B.concern担忧；C.confidence信念；D.curiosity新奇。文中表示“以志气为动力”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简洁的善举对力倦神疲的消防员意义重大。A.anxious渴望的；B.brave英勇的；C.modest虚心的；D.exhausted力倦神疲的。上文说这两个消防员通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火，由此可知，他们确定力倦神疲了。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防队员们流下了眼泪，在离开餐馆前感谢了她。A.showedup露出；B.satup端坐；C.endedup结束；D.tearedup流泪。这个女孩为这两位英雄结了账，他们感动的流泪。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员们流下了眼泪，在离开餐馆前感谢了她。A.hotel旅馆；B.station车站；C.restaurant餐馆；D.warehouse仓库。依据HullingspostedaFacebookupdate____11____hisfriendstogoeatatthediner可知这里意思是消防队员们在离开餐馆前感谢了她。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这位年轻女士的好意，Hullings一到家就在Facebook上更新了一条信息，敦促他的挚友们去这家餐厅吃饭，这条信息很快就被共享了3000多次。A.helping帮助；B.forcing强迫；C.urging敦促；D.reminding提示。文中表示“敦促他的挚友们去这家餐厅吃饭”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这位年轻女士的好意，Hullings一到家就在Facebook上更新了一条信息，敦促他的挚友们去这家餐厅吃饭，这条信息很快就被共享了3000多次。A.collected收集；B.examined检查；C.removed去掉；D.shared共享。信息自然是被共享。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到后来他们才意识到Liz才是真正须要帮助的人。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Besides此外。文中表示转折关系。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到后来他们才意识到Liz才是真正须要帮助的人。A.really真正地；B.normally正常地；C.suddenly突然地；D.hardly几乎不。依据WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto____15____moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan可知这里意思是他们意识到Liz才是真正须要帮助的人。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发觉Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以坐轮椅的面包车时，Young贴出了一个链接，链接到Liz父亲的GoFundMe页面，支持就滚滚而来。A.count数数；B.donate捐赠；C.change变更；D.raise筹集。依据Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.可知Liz正在筹钱。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发觉Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以坐轮椅的面包车时，Young贴出了一个链接，链接到Liz父亲的GoFundMe页面，支持就滚滚而来。A.link链接；B.picture照片；C.note笔记；D.click单击。依据toaGoFundMepageforLiz’sdad可知Young贴出了一个链接。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们发觉Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以坐轮椅的面包车时，Young贴出了一个链接，链接到Liz父亲的GoFundMe页面，支持就滚滚而来。A.doubled两倍；B.declined下降；C.rolledin滚滚而来；D.spreadout绽开。依据Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.可知这里意思是支持滚滚而来。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想到她的小小举动会得到如此慷慨的回报。A.promised许诺；B.expected期盼；C.doubted怀疑；D.accepted接受。她得到了如此慷慨的回报，这是始料未及的事情。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想到她的小小举动会得到如此慷慨的回报。A.rapid快速的；B.conventional传统的；C.extreme极端的；D.generous慷慨的。筹集到了很多钱，这是特别慷慨的回报。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢能有机会参加这么主动向上的事情。A.grateful感谢的；B.eager渴望的；C.prepared打算好的；D.greedy贪欲的。能有机会参加这么主动向上的事情，Liz心存感谢。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项，同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息，例如，小题3依据whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.可知火势特别猛烈。故选A。小题17依据Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.可知这里意思是支持滚滚而来。故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,peoplecanstay____36____(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneofthemost____37____(frequent)usedmeansofcommunicationinChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers____38____(reach)over1.1billionsofar.OncejoiningtheWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthem____39____friends.Theydon’thavetoconsidertime____40____(zone)whencommunicating.Anotherreasonwhyifssopopularisthatitcostsnothing.It’salsoveryconvenientforpeopletoimmediatelyupdate____41____theyaredoingbyWeChat.However,addictiontoWeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwise____42____(spend)onsomethingmoreimportant.Andthemanyso-calledfriendsonitarenotreallyfriendsatall,whosimplywant____43____(put)adsorsellitemsonMoments.Besides,peopleontheWechataremorelikelytocompare____44____(they)withothers,whichwillmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobe_____45_____(success).【答案】36.connected37.frequently38.hasreached39.as40.zones41.what42.bespent43.toput44.themselves45.(more)successful【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来便利的同时，也存在着一些弊端。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很简洁地与家人和挚友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stayconnectedwith“与……保持联系”。故填connected。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：微信是中国最常用的沟通方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。【38题详解】考查时态及主谓一样。句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。sofar做时间状语时，应运用现在完成时，thenumberof做主语时，谓语动词运用第三人称单数形式。故填hasreached。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发觉越来越多的人起先添加他们作为挚友。依据句意，此处运用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。【40题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他们在沟通时不须要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可以很便利地通过微信马上更新他们正在做的事情。____6____theyaredoingbyWeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应运用what引导。故填what。【42题详解】考查语态。句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应当花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词运用原形。故填bespent。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：而很多所谓挚友根本不是真正的挚友，他们只是想在挚友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填toput。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发觉一些人好像更胜利，感觉难受。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较，这将使他们当发觉一些人好像更胜利，感觉难受。be后，用形容词作表语，依据语境此处可以运用形容词原级或比较级。故填(more)successful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Steve被当地一所孔子学院录用，即将入学，不知道如何作学业方面的打算。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示庆贺；2.你的建议；3.表达祝福。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院theConfuciusInstitute____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSteve,I’mdelightedtolearnthatyou’vebeenadmittedintotheConfuciusInstitute.Congratulations!Here,I’dliketosharehowtogetpreparedforthecomingstudythere.First,youneedtoenlargeyourChinesevocabulary,thuspotentiallyhelpingyoubetterfitintotheclass.Also,someknowledgeofConfuciuswillsurelyhelpyoucatchaglimpse