2024年高考英语全程考评特训卷期中检测卷一含解析

PAGEPAGE17期中检测卷(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024·苏北新高考适应性考试]Family­friendlywalksPADLEYGORGENexttoGrindlefordStation,eightmilesnorthofBakewell,liesPadleyGorge.Trailsarekeptasnaturalaspossible—it'smoreacaseoffindingthegapsinthewoodsthanfollowingapath.LONGSHAWESTATEThe1.7­milewalkingroutearoundthisNationalTrustestateskirtstheupperendofPadleyGorge.Childrenlovethesteppingstones,thoughLongshawismostlyallaboutthegiantfallentrees,leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover.HIGGERTORApileofgiantrocksdominatesHiggerTor,thebestofseverallookoutsalongtheRinginglowRoadbetweenHathersageandSheffield.Walkthroughthenearbyfields,thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.TheviewsoutovertheHopeValleyaregreatandimpressive,andtherockpoolsinBurbageBrookareperfectforrowingin.STANAGEEDGEPopularwithrockclimbers,thisstonecliffmarkstheboundaryofthemysteriouslandoftheDarkPeakcliffandthegrass­coveredflatlandofWhitePeak.It'sasixmilescircularwalkfromHathersage.Alternatively,parkattheHollinBankCarParkandclimbhalfamiletothetop,outofbreath.CHATSWORTHESTATEAthree­milecirclefromCaltonLeesCarParktakesinaruinedfactory,theprettyvillageofEdensorandviewsofChatsworthHouse.AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.1．Whomisthetextintendedfor?A．Friends.B．Farmers.C．Families.D．Climbers.2．Whichwalksaremostsuitableforchildren?A．HIGGERTORandSTANAGEEDGE.B．LONGSHAWESTATEandHIGGERTOR.C．PADLEYGORGEandLONGSHAWESTATE.D．STANAGEEDGEandCHATSWORTHESTATE.3．Duringwhichwalkareyoulikelytomeetwithanimals?A．PADLEYGORGE.B．LONGSHAWESTATE.C．STANAGEEDGE.D．CHATSWORTHESTATE.B[2024·广州市一般中学毕业班综合测试(二)]TouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeauty.Onthisstretchofcoast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutofthingstodoisnearlyimpossible.Giant'sCauseway,Carrick­a­RedeRopeBridge,theIronIslands'filminglocations...However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthecountryinOctober,noneofthemareonmymind.WhatbringsmetothecoastaltownofPortrushisthewave.Locatedonapeninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusualpointsofinterestofacoastaltown.ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,it'sasurfer'sdreamdestination.Thisisthehomeofthesix­timeIrishnationalsurfingchampion,AndrewHill,afterall.ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularsurfshopinPortrush.AfterhiringasurfboardandjumpinginthewateratWestStrandBeach,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnotenough.Withinjust30minutes,I'velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andmyearsareburning.IretreattoanearbycaféandgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingintoAndrew'sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,Idecide.IleavewithnewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.I'minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhisfriendthatafternoon,butIdeclinehisgenerousoffer.Myheadissetononethingonly:takingrevengeonthesamewavesthatalmostturnedmeintoaniceblockthatverymorning.Evenwithboots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.Ibecomecoveredinbruisesthatdon'tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit'sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Thepopularattractions.B．Coastaltowns.C．Thefilminglocations.D．Passionatetourists.5．WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?A．Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.B．It'shometotheusualseasideattractions.C．Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.D．It'sthehometownofasurfingchampion.6．Theauthorgoesbacktothesurfshopto________．A．betterequiphimselfforthechallengeB．consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfersC．accompanytheowneronalatersurftripD．quicklywarmhimselfupwithsomehottea7．Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A．Narrativeandserious.B．Persuasiveandcritical.C．Descriptiveandpositive.D．Informativeandobjective.

C[2024·长春市高三质量监测(一)]ThefertilelandoftheNiledeltaisbeingeroded(侵蚀)alongtheMediterraneancoastofEgyptatanastonishingrate,insomepartsestimatedat100metresperyear.Inthepast,landwashedawayfromthecoastlinebythecurrentsoftheMediterraneanSeausedtobereplacedbysediment(沉淀物)broughtdowntothedeltabytheNileRiver,butthisisnolongerhappening.Uptonow,peoplehaveblamedthislossofdeltalandontheAswanDaminthesouthofEgypt,whichholdsbackalmostallofthesedimentthatusedtoflowdowntheriver.Beforethedamwasbuilt,theNileflowedfreelycarryinghugequantitiesofsediment.ButwhentheAswanDamwasconstructedtoprovideelectricityandtheirrigation,andtoprotectthehugepopulationcenterofCairofromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizeraccumulatedabovethedaminthesouthernupstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntothedelta.Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory.Itappearsthatthesediment­freewaterpicksupsandasiterodestheriverbedandbanksonthe800­kilometretriptoCairo.Jean­DanielStanleyoftheSmithsonianInstitutenoticedthatwatersamplestakeninCairoindicatedthattheriversometimescarriesmorethan850gramsofsedimentpercubicmetreofwater—almosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamwasbuilt.Internationalenvironmentalorganizationsarebeginningtopaycloserattentiontotheregion,partlybecauseoftheproblemsoferosionandpollutionoftheNileDelta,butmainlybecausetheyfeartheimpactthissituationcouldhaveonthewholeMediterraneancoastalecosystem.Buttherearenoeasysolutions.Intheimmediatefuture,Stanleybelievesthatonesolutionwouldbetomakeartificialfloodstoflushoutthedeltawaterways,inthesamewaythatnaturalfloodsdidbeforetheconstructionofthedam.Hesays,however,thatinthelongtermanalternativeprocesssuchasdesalination(脱盐)mayhavetobeusedtoincreasetheamountofwateravailable.8．Whatstoppedthesedimentcomingdowntothedelta?A．TheMediterraneanSea.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheAswanDam.D．LakeNasser.9．WhywastheAswanDambuilt?A．Toflushouttheriverbed.B．Toofferelectricityandprotection.C．TomakethewaterintheNileRiverclean.D．Tokeepthesoilintheregionnearbynutrient­rich.10．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedelta.B．Themethodsofmeasurementneedimproving.C．Whetherthesituationisgoodornotremainstobeseen.D．Thedam'sconsequencesarebeyondpeople'sexpectation.11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Difficultiestobesettled.B．Rewardsforthechallenge.C．Severeinfluenceofthesituation.D．Possiblesolutionstotheproblem.D[2024·厦门市高三第三次质量检测]WhenyouthinkofChinesefoodintheU．S.,friedrice,orGeneralTso'schickenmayfirstcometomind.ButanewmuseumexhibitioninNewYorkCityistryingtoexpandvisitors'palates(味觉).ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina.“Ithinkit'sunfairtojustclassifyChinesecookingasone，”saysKianLamKho,aco­curator(联合策展人)of“Sour,Sweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica”attheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Evenwiththesamedishorsamecuisine,everyfamilyhasadifferentvariation.That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives.“Thekitchenitselfiskindofacomfortwhenyoucometoanewcountry.That'stheoneplacewhichyousetupasyourhomebase,andyoucookthingsthatyourememberfromyourpast，”explainsco­curatorAudraAng．OneofthehomecooksshowcasedintheexhibitionisNiBiying,80,ofManhattan.Sheworkedasalive­inbabysitterforyearsbeforeshecouldfinallyaffordtorentahomewithherownkitchen.Thesedays,youcanusuallyfindhermovingaroundherone­bedroomapartmentasasweetsmellofvinegarandricewinefloatsfromherstove.ForNi,asmalldinnerforfriendsandfamilymeanspreparingalmostadozendifferentdishes.Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild.“Istillmakethebeefwithstir­friedcelerymyfatherusedtocook，”shesays.Andit'sthekindofcomfortfoodthatdefinesChinesefoodforNi.12．Whatisthenewmuseumexhibitionmainlyabout?A．StoriesofChinesefoodandcooks.B．Explorationoffamousrestaurants.C．HistoryofChineseimmigration.D．Cuisineofdifferentcountries.13．Whydoesthekitchenplayakeyroleinmanyimmigrants'lives?A．Itprovidesawealthylife.B．Ithelpsthemtoacceptnewcultures.C．Itbringsasenseofbelonging.D．Itenablesthemtoforgetthepast.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiBiyingfromParagraph4?A．SheworkedinaChineserestaurant.B．Shemademostmealsasachild.C．Shelearnedcookingfromherfather.D．Sheliveswithabigfamily.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChineseRestaurantTellsImmigrantTalesB．HomeCookingBringsMoretotheTableC．ImmigrantsSeekTheirFortuneintheU．S.D．CuisineGainsNewVariations其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ayearago,Ihadoneofthemostimportantinterviewsofmylife.__16__IcouldsaywhatIthoughttheinterviewerswantedtohear.I'msogoodatmultitaskingthatIwouldbeabletoshouldervariousresponsibilities.Thatmightbetrue,yetitseemedtobeunreal.ThemorehonestanswerwasthatIknewitwouldbedifficult,butIwantedtotryanyway.__17__Thistoughsituationledmetohesitateduringtheinterview.ItalsorecalledmypastexperienceofbeinginterviewedwhenanintervieweraskedmetogiveanexampleofatimewhenIhadbeencaring.TheanswerthatcametomindwasthatIvolunteeredatanursinghomeandfelthonoredtositwiththepatientsandlistentotheirstories.ButIdidn'tthinkthatwasdramaticenoughtoimpresstheinterviewers.So,instead,Itoldthemwhenoneoftheresidentsthrewup,Icleaneditup.__18__Thatwasn'tcaringanditsuggestedthatmybestqualitywasbeingskillfulatusingamop(拖把).Backtomymostrecentinterviewandthequestionabouthowtoshouldermultipleresponsibilitiesoftherole.__19__Ihadlearnedthesignificanceofbeingtruetomyself.SoIansweredsimply，“Withdifficulty.”Tomyrelief,thereviewmembersnoddedknowinglyandsmiled.ThisexamcantestmyhonestyandIcancomeupwithappropriateanswers.I'vecometorealizethatinterviewsdon'thave“right”or“wrong”answers.Istillseethemasexams,butthey'renottestingmyabilitytocopysomebodyelse'sanswers.Actually,theexamisaboutsomethingIamwellfamiliarwith：me.__20__A．Ihesitated—butnotforlong.B．Iimmediatelyfeltembarrassed.C．Iwasn'tsureofwhichanswertogive.D．Nevergivetheinterviewerswronganswers.E．Itseemedtheinterviewerswerequitesatisfied.F．It'snotabout“right”answersbutaboutbeingyourself.G．Attheend,Iwasaskedhowtobalancethedifferentpartsoftherole.其次部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·贵阳市高三摸底考试试卷]Onceagentlemanwastravelingbytrain.Atdusk,hefelt__21__andgotdownatastation__22__water.Nosoonerhadhereachedthewatertapthantheengine__23__andstarted.Heranafterbut__24__thetrain.Afterspendingthenightatthestation,he__25__aboutthenexttrain,butwas__26__toknowthatthenexttrainwasonthenextday.So,hedecidedtofind__27__foraday'sstay.Hewenttothe__28__innstoaskforaroombutfound__29__.Atlast,hereachedasmallcottage.Heaskedtheownerofthehutwhetherhecouldstayinhis__30__foradayandanight.Theowner__31__agreed.Thatdaytheowner__32__himfoodandgavehimaroomtostayin,butdidnot__33__anythinginreturn.Atnightwhenitdidstrikeseveninthe__34__，thegentlemanhearda__35__atthedoor.Thevillageropenedthedoor.Thegentlemansawthatamandressedingaudy(花哨的)andrichclothes__36__thecottageanddemandedtheownertopayhis__37__.Thegentlemancametoknowthatthevillagerwasinneedof__38__.Thenextmorning,heslippedapocketintheroomandleft.Whenthevillagerfoundthepocket,hesawthattherewasanote__39__tohim,whichread“Youhelpedmebutdidnotexpectanythingfromme.YesterdayIheardthe__40__betweenyouandthestranger.Thisiswhatyouneed.”21．A.tiredB．curiousC．thirstyD．hungry22．A.attheendofB．insearchofC．onbehalfofD．inadditionto23．A.roseB．boiledC．stoppedD．whistled24．A.missedB．lostC．avoidedD．boarded25．A.worriedB．talkedC．quarreledD．enquired26．A.disappointedB．preparedC．satisfiedD．frightened27．A.agreementB．accommodationC．administrationD．advertisement28．A.farawayB．comfortableC．nearbyD．wealthy29．A.nothingB．nobodyC．oneD．none30．A.garageB．factoryC．gardenD．house31．A.readilyB．hardlyC．proudlyD．shyly32．A.returnedB．soldC．lentD．served33．A.designB．expectC．createD．permit34．A.clockB．trainC．bagD．laugh35．A.burstB．whisperC．knockD．laugh36．A.decoratedB．enteredC．firedD．left37．A.productsB．giftsC．clothesD．debts38．A.powerB．moneyC．hopeD．work39．A.addressedB．addictedC．contributedD．applied40．A.conservationB．corporationC．conversationD．connection其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SweetArt—SugarPainting[2024·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]InandaroundChina'ssouthwesternSichuanProvince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugarpaintingswithliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures41.________(make)inmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore42.________(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof43.________stoodforgoodlucksuchasthefish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan44.________(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesoftheChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themouldswerealsoreplaced45.________asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas46.________(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts47.________(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevant48.________(activity)suchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon­materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic49.________ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon­MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanProvincialGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained50.________(increase)recognition.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2024·合肥市高三其次次检测]I'llneverforgetthelastwinterholidayinmyhometown.Onthewaytomygrandpa,myfatherdroveverycarefullyorslowlyalltheway,foritwassnowingheavily.Whenwearrived,mycousinMaomaograbbedmyarmatonce,invitingmecollectsnowwithourgrandpa.Wefeltnotalittleexcitedly.Afterawhile,intheyardwassomesnowmen,alllookfunny.“Look,here'sanothersnowman，”shoutedMaomao,joyfullyclappinghishand.Itwasourgrandpawhogreyhairwasblowinginthewind.Welaughed,whichmadeourgrandpaakindofawkward.HowIwishIcangobacktherethisyear!其次节书面表达(满分25分)[2024·沈阳市质量监测(三)]假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校确定本周五在教学楼实行一次紧急疏散演练(emergencyevacuationdrill)，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1．演练目的；2．详细支配；3．留意事项。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式作答。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期中检测卷(一)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——一些适合家庭漫步的地点【语篇解读】本文介绍了五处适合家庭漫步的地点，以及它们的特色。1．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据标题“Family­friendlywalks”以及整篇文章所介绍的内容可知这篇文章是写给家庭的。2．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据LONGSHAWESTATE部分中的“Childrenlovethe...climbover”以及HIGGERTOR部分中的“thenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones”可知，这两个地点最适合孩子们去漫步。3．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据CHATSWORTHESTATE部分中的“deeroftenhangoutthere”可知，在CHATSWORTHESTATE漫步会遇到动物。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经验——冲浪【语篇解读】大多数游客去海边是为了观赏漂亮的景色，而“我”的目的是去冲浪。在“我”看来，北安特里姆郡海岸是一个绝佳的冲浪地点，与获得的欢乐相比，即便在冲浪过程中受伤，“我”也觉得是值得的。4．答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的实力。由其次段them所在的句子可知，“我”去当地玩的时候，它们没有一个出现在我的脑海里，再联系上文所列举的Giant'sCauseway,Carrick­a­RedeRopeBridge,theIronIslands'filminglocations等旅游景点可知，答案为A项。5．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。由其次段最终一句和第三段中的“ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromiseoftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores...asurfer'sdreamdestination”可知，北安特里姆郡海岸是一个绝佳的冲浪地点，作者被那里的海浪所吸引，故选C。6．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。由题干中的thesurfshop定位到第四段。由第四段中的“SurfbootsarewhatIneed,Idecide.IleavewithnewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves”可知，“我”确定在冲浪商店买一双冲浪靴，离开的时候带着全新的决心，做好打算迎接冲浪挑战，故选A。7．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。由题干可知，本题考查文章的写作基调，A选项意为“叙事且肃穆的”，B选项意为“有劝服力的且批判性的”，C选项意为“叙述性的且主动的”，D选项意为“供应有用信息的且客观的”。本文主要描写作者的冲浪经验，且作者乐于接受冲浪的挑战，即使浑身淤伤也不放弃，故选C。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——爱护自然——尼罗河三角洲侵蚀严峻【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了尼罗河三角洲区域土壤侵蚀严峻的成因及解决方法。8．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“peoplehaveblamed...flowdowntheriver”可知，阻挡泥沙流入三角洲的是阿斯旺大坝，故C项正确。9．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“whentheAswanDamwasconstructedto...fromannualfloodinganddrought”可知，建立阿斯旺大坝是为了发电、浇灌，使开罗免受洪灾和干旱，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：D考查推断的实力。依据本段的中心句“Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory”和下文中的“almosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamwasbuilt”可以推断，现在河水里的含沙量是建坝之前的一半，这就加剧了三角洲的侵蚀，这超出了人们的预期，故D项正确。11．答案与解析：D考查理解段落主旨要义的实力。结合本段中心句“Buttherearenoeasysolutions”和下文中讲到的用人工洪水疏通三角洲河道和脱盐均为解决问题的方法，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——美国移民生活中的家常菜【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用、特点和一位闻名的家庭厨师做中国菜的故事，并提到假如想在美国品尝到丰富的中国菜建议去家庭厨房。12．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的“ItfeaturesstoriesoffamouscookslikeMartinYanandhomecookswhosefoodrepresents18differentregionalcookingstylesofChina”可知，新博物馆的展览以18种不同地方烹饪风格的中国食物和一些厨师的故事介绍为主要内容。故A项正确。13．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段可知，厨房给移民者带来的是一种劝慰，移民者把厨房看作是大本营。由此可推知，厨房在很多移民者的生活中起着关键作用，是因为它能带来一种归属感。故C项正确。14．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第四段中的“Shelearnedsomeofhertechniquesfromherfather,whomademostofherfamily'smealswhenshewasachild”可知，她向她父亲学习了烹饪。故C项正确。15．答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。依据其次段最终一句“That'swhythecuratorssayifyouwanttotastethefullrangeofChinesecuisineintheU．S.,you'llneedtogobeyondrestaurantsandintohomekitchens,whichcanplayacentralroleinmanyimmigrants'lives”可知，馆长们建议进入家庭厨房去品尝全方位的中国菜。结合全文主要介绍了家常菜在移民者生活中的核心作用和一位闻名的家庭厨师做中国菜的故事可知，本文主要是讲家常菜给餐桌带来更多味道。故B项正确。其次节语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——面试感悟【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者经过几次面试后意识到：面试问题并没有正确答案，重要的是要忠实于自己。16．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。空前讲到了作者进行了人生中最重要的面试之一，空后讲到了作者可以说出他认为面试官想要听的话。因此，空处讲到的应当是面试官问作者的问题，故G项符合语境。17．答案与解析：C考查总结句。空前讲到了更诚恳的回答是作者知道这会很难，但是不管怎样，还是想要尝试，以及另一种正确却不真实的回答，故C项符合语境。18．答案与解析：B考查上下文连接。空前讲到了面试官让作者举出关爱别人的例子，作者回答的是一个居民吐了，作者打扫干净。空后讲到了那并不是关爱别人，因此空处讲到的应当是作者对自己的回答不满足，故B项符合语境。19．答案与解析：A考查上下文连接。结合语境可知，作者在上一段讲到了自己因没有诚恳回答问题而很尴尬，空后讲到了作者已经知道了忠实于自己的重要性，因此空处讲到的应当是作者与之前不同的表现，故A项符合语境。20．答案与解析：F考查总结句。本空是对全文的总结。结合全文可知，作者经过几次面试后意识到面试问题并没有正确答案与错误答案之分，重要的是要忠实于自己，故F项符合语境。其次部分语言学问运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——意外的回报【语篇解读】一位绅士被火车落下，四处寻求帮助无果，最终得到一位村民的帮助。在村民家留宿的夜间，他偶然得知村民被债主追债。其次天离开时，他给村民留下一笔钱表示谢意。21．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。依据下句中的“走到水龙头边”可推知，此处指的是绅士感到口渴。故选C。B项“新奇的”。22．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据上文内容可知，这位绅士感到口渴。由此可推知绅士在车站下车找寻水。A项“在……的终点”；B项“找寻”；C项“代表”；D项“除……以外(还)”。故选B。23．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据空后的“火车发动”可知，此处是火车引擎发动前的鸣笛。B项“沸腾”；D项“咆哮，发出鸣笛声”。故选D。24．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据but可知，他跑着回去，但还是错过了火车。C项“避开”；D项“上火车”。故选A。25．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。依据下句中的“得知下一列火车在其次天”可知，此处是他在车站询问下一列火车的状况。C项意为“争吵”；D项意为“询问”。故选D。26．答案与解析：A考查语境和常识推断。依据常识可知下一列火车其次天才有，他应当是悲观的。A项“悲观的”；B项“有所打算”；C项“满足的”；D项“胆怯 的”。故选A。27．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。依据下句中的“找寻房间”可知，此处是他确定找寻住宿。A项“同意，协议”；B项“住宿”；C项“管理，行政”；D项“广告”。故选B。28．答案与解析：C考查常识推断。黄昏时，这位绅士被火车落下，在车站逗留了一晚，依据常识可知，他应当到旁边的旅馆找寻住处。A项“遥