2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷（含答案逐题解析）

2024年潍坊市初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题2024.6注意事项:1.本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That'sridiculous.Debbie:Well,Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethat.youfeelthatway,Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,“You'reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings,”MeI'mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscooveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyouoan'tjudge(判断)abookbyitscover,1.Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inPicture2probablymean?A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C、Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.BFlemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(细菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,tooFlemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenioillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlooksbikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuonsfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotie(抗生素)medioine.4.Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeafthedishes?A.Themouldjuioekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.5.Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause.A.somethingelsewasworthdoingB.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD.hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D.ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThelifeofFlemingB.ThestoryofErnestChainC.Thescienceoffightinginfections D.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicineCAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(负责任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortseaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(专家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely,Gradually,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.8.WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.9.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool.B,Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.10.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.11.WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I'yeusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage,12I'venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(犹豫)tosayyes,Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto;Sayyestochallenge(挑战),13Whyaddunymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretohandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.14It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(无聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(机会).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.15Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutso18sayingyes.C.Joıngroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.二、语言知识运用(共20小题；满分35分)A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused16packaging(包装).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare17,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics18PETneedtobelabeledsotheyeanbecollectedeasilyforrecyoling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake19things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplastiowhichbreaksdowninstrong20orwhenburied.4thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.22fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplaatioorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually23thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood24.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallneoessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter25youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.16.A.atB.onC.toD.for17.A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used18.A.asB.byC.likeD.with19.A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural20.A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight21.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And22.A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always23.A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway24.A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious25.A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduceB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(每小题2分，满分20分)TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault(金库).Mr.Adamswasvery26(pride)ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened27(polite),butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren,MayandAgatha,werevery28(excite)toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime,BenPrice,apolicemanfromLittleRock,walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe29(know).Suddenlytherewasascream(尖叫).MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried,“Oh,thedoarcan't30(open),AndtheclockIhadn'tstartedyet."Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly31(shout)inthedarkvault.“OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor,"saidMr.Adams.“Ralph,thechildcan'tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn'tenoughair,andbesides,sheRalphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpenoerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook33(he)place.“Getawayfromthedoor,allofyou,”hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes,breakinghisownburglarious(入室盗窃的)record,heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway.“Hello,Ben!”saidJimmy,withastrangesmile.“Well,let's34(go).”AndthenBenPrioeactedratherstrangely.“Guessyou'remistaken,sir,”hesaid.“Idon'tthinkwe'vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage35(wait)foryou,isn'tit?”三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.人们常说,众口难调。(it's..。;satisfy)37.自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。(beapartof)38.艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。(so..,that.)四、阅读表达(共5小题，满分16分；其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.根据短文内容回答第39——41小题。39.WhatwasJameslike?Hewas,.but.(每空一词)40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?41.DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(15词以内)42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)43.CompletethemindmapacecordingtoParagraph5.(根据第5段内容,完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分)五、写作(满分20分)TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。注意:(1)80词左右;(2)不要出现考生本人信息；(3)禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:problemsandsolutionsHey,guys!Wehavetofaceallkindsofproblemsinourdailylife.However,differentproblemshavedifferentsolutions.Whatproblemdidyoumeetandhowdidyousolveit?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Harry,AustraliaLiHua,China潍坊市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题答案一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.BB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.CD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分）A【16~25题答案】【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.B23.D24.C25.AB【26~35题答案】【答案】26.proud27.politely28.excited29.knew30.beopened31.shouting32.willdie33his34.go35.iswaiting三、翻译句子（共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分）用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语.【36题答案】【答案】Peopleoftensayit’shardtosatisfyeveryone.【37题答案】【答案】PoetryhasbeenpartofChineseculturesincemorethantwothousandyearsago.【38题答案】【答案】Moxibustion

is

so

simple

and

effective

that

many

people

can

do

it

at

home.四、阅读表达（共5小题,满分16分;其中第43小题4分,其余每小题3分）【39~43题答案】【答案】39.①.young②.successful③.unhappy40.business

worries,

family

troubles

and

health

problems41.No,

because

he

couldn’t

get

all

the

camels

to

sit

together.42.这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式43.①.Weshouldn’tpayattentiontothem.②.Weshouldputmoreeffortandtryourbest.五、写作（满分20分）【44题答案】【答案】

例文IoncefacedabigproblemwithmyEnglishpronunciation.Ifounditdifficulttospeakclearlyandconfidently.Tosolvethis,Istartedpracticingeveryday.IlistenedtoEnglishsongs,watchedEnglishmovies,andimitatedthepronunciationofnativespeakers.Additionally,IjoinedanEnglishclubatschoolwhereIcouldpracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.Overtime,mypronunciationimprovedsignificantly,andIbecamemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofpersistenceandpractice.试卷类型：A潍坊市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题解析一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.APete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That'sridiculous.Debbie:Well,Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,“You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.”Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyoucan'tjudge(判断)abookbyitscover.1.Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inPicture2probablymean?A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C.Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Debbie在读一本好书，但是Pete不认同他的看法，Pete认为自己并没有什么突出的才能。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Debbie:No,sometimesthey’rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It’saboutyourhiddentalents”可知,正在读一本关于如何发现隐藏才能的书,故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Well,Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethatyoufeelthatway”及对话的内容可知,Pete认为隐藏才能是荒谬的,因此“ridiculous”在这里的意思是“silly”,故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.’Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.”可推断，他不认为自己在设计和手工方面很优秀，因此他认为这本书没有价值。故选B。BFlemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(细菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow——thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlookslikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.4.Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes?A.Themouldjuicekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.5Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause.A.somethingelsewasworthdoingB.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD.hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D.ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThelifeofFlemingB.ThestoryofErnestChainC.ThescienceoffightinginfectionsD.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicine【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit‘mouldjuice’.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.”可知,“霉菌汁”杀死了它们。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,Fleming’sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.”可知,弗莱明的老板不相信他的新发明。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据“In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria…By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.”可知，本段主要讲述了欧内斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素，最终成功地进行了实验，证明了青霉素的有效性。故选B。【7题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展过程，最终成为世界上第一种抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是“世界上第一种抗生素药物的诞生”。故选D。CAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(负责任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(专家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.8.WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.9.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.10.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.11.WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.”可知,Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.”可知,Rita一开始接到任务时感到不开心。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.”可知,Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终结果。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最“Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.”可知,一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。DAfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I'veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.12I'venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(犹豫)tosayyes.Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto:Sayyestochallenge(挑战).13Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.14It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(无聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(机会).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.15Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了应该接受哪些情况。【12题详解】根据上文“Afriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.”和下文“I’venoticedafewareasYES!wherepeoplehesitate(犹豫)tosayyes.”可知,朋友建议要学会拒绝,但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出sayyes的话题。选项B“拒绝是一项技术，接受也如此。”符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】根据上文“Sayyestochallenge(挑战).”可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C“加入那些能挑战和鼓励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.”可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A“接受玩乐。”符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据上文“Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.”和下文“Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.”可知,要自己去寻找机会,所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流,此处说明这事也许不容易。选项D“很容易会觉得你无法处理好它。”符合语境。故选D。