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[模拟]职称英语卫生类C级模拟33

词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题:

Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas(brought)intoovercomethedefects

inthefirm'sproducts.

A.invested

B.introduced

C.installed

D.insisted

参考答案:B

借助画线短语核心词(bring)的基本含义一一“带来/引起”,并借助与画线结构

直接相关的结构含义(质量控制系统被……)判断B(引进)是答案。该句含义是

“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。"invest:vt.(常

与in连用)投入(资金,精力,时间等);insist:vi/vt.(常与on,that连用)

主张;坚持;要求(宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构)。

第2题:

Thedentisthasdecidedto(takeout)thegirl,sbadtooth.

A.dig

B.draw

C.pull

D.extract

参考答案:D

takeout:取出;带出。extract:取出;抽出。We'lltakeourkidsoutfor

amealnextweek.下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。Thenutsarecrushedtoextract

theoilfromthem.胡桃压碎后就能取油。dig:挖。Thiefescapedbydigging

anundergroundtunnel.盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。draw:抽;取。The

corruptofficialdrewalargesumofmoneyfromabankbeforeheleftthe

country.腐败官员在离开时在一家银行取走了一大笔钱。pull:拉。Jacktried

topullthedraweropen.杰克试图拉开抽屉。

第3题:

Below600feetoceanwatersrangefrom(dimly)littocompletelydark.

A.inadequately

B.hardly

i

C.faintly

D.sufficiently

参考答案:C

dimly昏暗地。lit:此处是light(照亮)的过去分词。adimlylitlane:一条

昏暗的胡同。faintly:暗淡地,微弱地,与dimly意思相近。inadequately:

不足。hardly:几乎不。Icanhardlyhearhim.我几乎听不到他说话。

sufficiently:充分地,足够地。

第4题:

Areyouthe(resident)ofthishouse?

A.manager

B.occupant

C.landlord

D.caretaker

参考答案:B

resident:居民,住户。与occupant(居住者;占用者)意思相近。A12-year-oldboy

andadogwerethesoleoccupantsofthebighouse.这所大房子里只住着

一个十二岁的男孩和一条狗。manager:经理;管理人。Allthemanagersagreed

thatthiswasagoodidea.所有的经理都认为这是个好主意。landlord:房

东;地主。Thelandlorddoesn,twanttoreducetherent.房东不打算降低

房租。caretaker:夜间看管空房子的人。Youshouldinformthecaretakersof

thechangestothealarmsystem.你应该让守夜的人知道改变警报系统的事。

第5题:

In1861,itseemed(inevitable)thattheSouthernstateswouldbreakaway

fromtheUnion.

A.strange

B.certain

C.inconsistent

D.proper

参考答案:B

inevitable:不可避免的,必然要发生的。certain:肯定的,必然的,与

inevitable意思相近。Itisalmostcertainthatthegovernmentwilllose

thenextelection.差不多可以肯定,政府在下届选举中要失败。strange:奇

怪的。inconsistent:不一致的。proper:合适的,得体的。

第6题:

ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers,charactersare(isolated),

2

disappointedpeople.

A.solitary

B.gloomy

C.feeble

D.frugal

参考答案:A

isolated:孤立的,与世隔绝的。solitary:独居的,单个的,跟它的意思比较

接近。Johnhasbeenlivingasolitarylife.约翰一直过着独居的生活。又

如:Shewasthemostsolitarypersononearth.她是世界上最孤独的人。

gloomy:阴郁的,忧闷的。Sheisfeelinggloomy,sogoandcheerherup.她

感到忧闷,去安慰安慰她。feeble:虚弱的,无力的。afeebleoldman:虚弱

的老人。frugal:节俭的。

第7题:

Theworkersfinally(calledoff)thestrike.

A.putoff

B.ended

C.cancelled

D.participatedin

参考答案:C

calloff:停止,取消。cancel:取消。Whywasthebaseballgamecancelled

yesterday?为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了?putoff:推迟。Theydecidedtoput

offthemeetinguntilafterChristmas.他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。

end:结束。Thegovernmentactedtoendabakers,strikeinthecity.政

府采取行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。participatein:参加。Didyou

participateinthediscussion?你参加讨论了吗?

第8题:

Because(administering)thewholecompany,hesometimeshastoworkaround

theclock.

A.adjusting

B.evaluating

C.engaging

D.managing

参考答案:D

根据句意(因为管理着整个公司,他有时候得夜以继日地工作)判断Dmanging(管

理)是正确答案。evaluate:vt.评价,估计。adjust:vt.调整,调节,校准。

engage:vt.使忙碌,使从事于,使参加;vi.答应,从事。

3

第9题:

Techniquesto(employ)theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convert

B.store

C.use

D.receive

参考答案:C

根据句意(人们正在研制开发……太阳能的技术)判断C项use使用合适。

eonvert:vt.使转变,转换...。store:vt.贮藏,贮备,存储;n.商店,店铺,

贮藏。employ本身也有使用的意思。

第10®:

SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected

farmersfrom(damaging)dropsingrainprices.

A.slight

B.surprising

C.sudden

D.harmful

参考答案:D

根据构词法:划线词的前部分是damage(破坏),即damaging是动词damage的

分词,所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的”。只有harmful是“破坏的”,因此可

以推断harmful是正确答案。该句含义是“从经济大萧条以后,美国政府一直在

(采取措施)使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失”。

第11题:

Thelittlegirl(grasped)hermother,sarmasshecrossedthestreet.

A.understood

B.hadaholdover

C.tookholdof

D.leftholdof

参考答案:C

grasp:抓住。takeholdof:抓住,控制住。Mothertookholdofthebarking

dogsbytheircollars.母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈,把它们制服了。

understand:懂得,理解。Idon'tunderstandyourattitudeatall.我一

点也不理解你的态度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思。haveaholdover:控制;

对...有影响。Theofficerhas,keptafirmholdoverthesoldiers.那个

军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。leaveholdof:放开。Sheleftholdofhishand.她

4

放开了他的手。

第12题:

Injudgingourworkyoushould(takeintoconsideration)thefactthat

wehavebeenverybusyrecently.

A.thought

B.mind

C.account

D.memory

参考答案:C

take…intoconsideration:考虑进去。take…intoaccount:考虑进

去。Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccount.我们必须把地区性的条件

考虑进去。thought:思想,考虑。Thisproblemneedsgreatthought.这个

问题需要认真考虑。mind:脑子,心。Hermindisnotentirelyonherwork.她

的心'不全在工作上。memory:i己T乙。Thephotographevokedherhappy

memories.这张照片激起了她幸福的回忆。

第13题:

Youmust(shine)yourshoes.

A.lighten

B.clean

C.wash

D.polish

参考答案:D

shine:照亮,发光。polish:擦亮。Eachmorningheshavesandpolisheshis

shoes.每天早晨,他都刮脸,擦鞋。lighten:发亮,照亮。Theskylightened

aftertherainended.雨过天晴。clean:清除。Hecleanedthedirtoffthe

coat.他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash:洗。Hewashedthedirtoffthecoat.他

把外套上的污垢洗掉了。

第14题:

Thedoctorshave(abandoned)thehopetorescuetheoldman.

A.left

B.givenup

C.turneddown

D.refused

参考答案:B

abandon:放弃。giveup:放弃。Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhersick

5

mother.为了照顾有病的母亲,她放弃了工作。turndown:不接受。Thecompany

turneddownthesuggestionofshorterhours.公司否决了缩短工作时间的

建议。refuse:拒绝,不接受。Herefusedbribe.他拒绝了贿赂。

第15题:

Themost(crucial)problemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseits

scarceresources.

A.puzzling

B.difficult

C.terrifying

D.urgent

参考答案:D

crucial“至关紧要的”和urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。该句句意是“任何经

济体系所面临的最至关紧要的问题是如何使用它稀少的资源"。puzzling:

adj.(使)迷惑的,(使)为难的;terrifying:adj,使感到恐怖的。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的

内容对每个句子做出判断。

EasyLearning

Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheir

daysaway,butthey,vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheir

sleep.

Bythetimebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsounds

andevensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland

suspectedthattheymightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguage

whiletheysleepaswellaswhentheyareawake.

Totestthetheory,Cheourandtheircolleaguesstudied45newborn

babiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.Theyexposedalltheinfantsto

anhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike”oo〃,anotherlike

〃ee〃andathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguages

thatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingoftheinfantsbrains

beforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnot

distinguishthesounds.

Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmothers,while

therestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.Onegroupwasexposed

throughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethreevowels,while

theotherslistenedtotheother,easier-to-distinguishvowelsounds.

Whentestedinthemorning,andagainintheevening,thebabies

who,dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwaveactivity

indicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycouldidentify

thesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschanged,whilenoneoftheotherbabies

6

couldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.

Cheourdoesn*tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearning,

butshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlike

adults,babiesdon't"turnoff"theircerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.

Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearsoflife,she

adds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetrickyFrenchvowelsas

anadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhile

itmaynothelpgrown-ups,Cheourishopingtousethesleepinghoursto

giveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguage

disorders.

第16题:

Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheirsleep.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

相关信息在第一段Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgetto

dozetheirdaysaway,butthey'vealsomasteredthefineartoflearning

intheirsleep.学生们应该感到嫉妒。婴儿们不仅整天睡觉,而且他们还能在

睡眠中掌握学习的艺术。Notonly---butalso…二notonly…but…意思是不

但...而且。

第17题:

Aninfantcanrecognizealotofvowelsbythetimeheorsheisayear

old.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

第二段第一句提至/Bythetimebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognize

alotofsoundsandevensimplewords.但题目句中提到的是vowels(元音),

之后也没有相关信息。因此判断该问题句为“没提到”。

第18题:

Finishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:C

7

文中没有提到芬兰元音是否容易,因此该题的答案为“没提到”。

第19题:

ThethreevowelsmentionedinthisarticleareallFinnishsounds.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

第三段第二句说TheyexposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowel

sounds-onethatsoundslike“oo",anotherlike“ee”andathirdboundary

vowelpeculiartoFinnish…因此该句是正确的。

第20题:

Thestudyshowsthattheinfant,scerebralcortexisworkingwhileheis

asleep.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:A

第六段第一句说Cheourdoesn,tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnight-time

learning,butshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethat

unlikeadults,babiesdon't"turnoff“theircerebralcortexwhilethey

sleep.该句在语意上和题干相符,因此判断问题句的说法正确。

第21题:

Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguagefaster,hecanputalanguagetape

underhispillow.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

第六段第二句说Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyear

oflife,sheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucallpickuptrickyFrench

vowelsasanadultjustbyslipping(塞入)alanguagetapeunderyour

pillow.该句在内容上与问题句Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguagefaster,

hecanputalanguagetapeunderhispillow.内容不一致,因此判断该问

题句的说法错误。

8

第22题:

Cheour,sfindingisworthless.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案:B

借助常识判断该题的说法错误,文章中通常不会提出没有用的东西来浪费读者的

时间。在文章最后部分,也可以找到答案相关句:Butwhileitmaynothelp

grown-ups,Cheourishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelp

tobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders,it指彳弋前

句中的theskill,即thenight-time-learning(Cheour,的发现内容)。该句内

容与问题句内容不一致,因此判断该题的说法错误。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1

个正确的小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,new

researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosufferthe

consequences.

InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofound

thatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemore

troublefailingandstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleep

problems,thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly

7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepand

feelingrefreshedafteranight,ssleepthan8hoursleepers.

Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal

PsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagood

night,srestmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headded

that〃itmightbeagoodidea〃forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseach

nighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,but

cautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.

Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronic

shortagesofsleep,forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewho

habituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdying

withinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.

Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004

adultstosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuch

theysleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.

9

Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearly

inthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep,andhavingfatigue

interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.

Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseach

nightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthan

peoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepers

maystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtime

inbed.Asevidence,headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospend

lesstimeinbed.〃Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolong

atimeinbed,thenthey'11spendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.〃he

said.

第23〜26题

A.Kripke,sresearchtool

B.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleep

C.CriticismonKripke,sreport

D.Awayofovercominginsomnia

E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers

F.Classificationofsleepproblems

第27-30题

A.fallasleepagain

B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

C.sleeplessthan7hours

D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences

E.suffersleepproblems

F.sleepmorethan8hours

第23题:

Paragraph2.

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

Investigators*"foundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach

weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefailing,than…该句回应了文章的

主题一一睡眠时间太长不是好事;对应选项发现只有E和F与这个内容有关系,

但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的问题,因此判断E项Sleepproblems

oflongandshortsleepers是正确答案,睡眠长和睡眠短的人所面临的睡眠

问题。

第24题:

Paragraph4.

参考答案:

10

B

详细解答:

第四段只有一句话,该句的结构是Previousstudieshaveshownthe

potentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep,forinstance…表明了

该段的中心是讲述“长期睡眠不足的潜在危险”。因此选B项DangersofHabitual

shortagesofsleep。

第25题:

Paragraph5.

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

第五段一开始就提到了Kripke的研究,但后来也说到Sleepproblems

included…A和F容易相互成为干扰项,具有一定的迷惑性。但由于段落中提到

的“睡眠问题”是属于Kripke的问卷上要回答的内容,是和Kripke的直接研究

有关,所以判断A项断ipke'sresearchtool是正确答案。

第26题:

Paragraph6.

参考答案:

D

详细解答:

第六段中出现的Kripkefound,Kripkenoted和headded表明"Knpke的

观点和态度应该是该段的中心”,对比被选项排除C(段落中没有出现批评的话

语)和F(段落中没有具体提到睡眠问题的表现形式),而该段倒数第二句…。ne

waytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed克服失眠的方法之一是

少花时间在床上。与D项Awayofovercominginsomnia呼应。

第27题:

Togetagoodnight'srest,peoplemaynotneedto.

参考答案:

F

详细解答:

根据固定搭配needtodosth.判断所有选项都在语法上合适。借助搭配句

意:“为了获得晚上好的休息,人们没有必要。”判断答案是F项sleepmorethan

8hours(睡眠超过8小时)。

第28题:

11

Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.

参考答案:

E

详细解答:

借助搭配句意:“睡眠时间长的人根据报道更有可能……”,并结合文章主

题睡眠时间长不是好事情,判断E项suffersleepproblems合适。也可借

助文章中的相关内容,利用题干中的Longsleepers和morelikely作为答案线

索:Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnight

weremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeople

whoslept8hours.

第29题:

Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unable

to.

参考答案:

A

详细解答:

借助搭配句意:”其中的一个睡眠问题是在午夜醒来,不能……”,直接判

断A项fallasleepagain(再次入睡)合适。

第30题:

Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthavea

higherriskofdying.

参考答案:

C

详细解答:

借助搭配句意:“一项调查显示那些习惯性每晚……的人有更高的死亡风

险。”在第四段找到相关信息:peoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hours

eachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeople

whosleepmore.判断C项sleeplessthan7hours是正确答案。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有

4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选

项中选择1个最佳答案。

第一篇

U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary

Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecades

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totrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage

21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.

OfficialsfromtheU.S.government,sNationalInstitutesof

Healthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locations

throughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluences

thataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreat

orpreventillness.

Thestudywillexaminehereditary(遗传的)andenvironmental

factorssuchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.

Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrom

peopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenand

theirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstruct

theirresidences,theNIHsaid.

Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyand

thestudyisprojected.tocost$3.2billion.

〃Weanticipatethatinthelongterm(从长远说来),whatwelearn

fromthestudywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation,shealth

carecosts.〃Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH,sEuniceKennedy

ShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,told

reporters.

ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorth

CarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigning

up(使报名从事)pregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage

21.

Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-term

birth(早产),whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingto

Dr.PeterScheidtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.

Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,

fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,the

NIHsaid.

第31题:

Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto.

A.conductresearch

B.trackpublichealth

C.preventortreatillness

D.speedupdevelopment

参考答案:C

短文的第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是learningnewwaysto

treatorpreventillness.

第32题:

ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT.

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A.geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

B.biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

C.samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies

D.samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals

参考答案:D

ABC三项在短文的第四段都有提及。D项samplesofairandwaterfrom

hospitals.(医院中的空气与水)不正确,应该是samplesfromthehomesofthe

womenandtheirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedto

constructtheirresidences(参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物

质)。

第33题:

Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation,shealthcarecosts

A.willbeloweredinthelongrun

B.willbesignificantlyincreased

C.willbemorethan$200million

D.willreach$3.2billion

参考答案:A

短文的第六段说到,预计从长远的角度讲,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用

开支的节约。

第34题:

Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed

A.throughouttheirlives

B.formorethantwodecades

C.frombirthto21months

D.untiltheygetmarried

参考答案:B

短文的第一段以及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到21岁。

第35题:

WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?

A・They'11befromvariousareas.

B・They'11befromallincomelevels.

C.They11befromalleducationallevels.

D.They,11befromallagegroups.

14

参考答案:D

ABC三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,而D是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的

妇女,不是所有年龄段的人们。

LongBusRide

Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,

amiddle,andanend-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.

Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.

Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."Buy

SuperCleanToothpaste.〃“DrinkGood,nWetRootBeer.〃“Fillupwith

PacificGas.〃Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevision

setoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!

Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,

evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshave

changed-newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebus

driverhasastyleofdrivingandit,sfuntotrytofigureitoutthe

firsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,the

ridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthe

truckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?

Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhile

helpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmore

interesting.Butyou,vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.

Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.

Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowit

willsoonbeoverandthere,sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.

Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynow

you'vesatwithyoulegscrossed,withyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.

Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.

第36题:

Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhenthey

areonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsontheboard.

D.Gasstations.

参考答案:c

第一段中介绍了乘客在坐长途车过程中所见的是广告牌。“thecommercials”

是''商业广告”的意思;“billboard”是“广告牌”的意思,即“advertisements

ontheboard”。

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第37题:

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter,sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

参考答案:A

全文主要介绍作者对乘车长途旅行的感受。因此选择A项Togivethewriter,s

opinionaboutlongbustrips.

第38题:

Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor

A.busdriverswhoweren,treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

参考答案:D

第——段作者说至UThecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryou

wantthemornot.商业广告不可避免,无论你是否需要,它都会出现,也说到

Onlyifyousleep…ayeyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!Buy

ItNow!”只有睡觉才能躲避广告,由此可以推断出作者不喜欢沿途的广告牌。

第39题:

ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause_______.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroad

arefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercials

inbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting

参考答案:B

根据文章第一段第一句和第二句“乘坐长途车就如同欣赏电视秀,有开端、有情

节、也有结尾,每隔三四分钟插播商业广告”,判断B项theybothhavea

beginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween是正确的。

第40题:

Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning

becausebothare.

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A.exciting

B.comfortable

C.tiring

D.boring

参考答案:A

根据文章第二段第一句“旅程的开始是舒适并且有些兴奋的”和第三段第二句“你

知道旅程将很快结束,就会产生一种期待和兴奋”,判断A项exciting正确。

ReadingPoem

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed”,untilithasbeen

readaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthe

practiceofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionand

onceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsof

it.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,i

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