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[模拟]职称英语卫生类C级模拟33
词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有
括号或下划线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号
里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题:
Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas(brought)intoovercomethedefects
inthefirm'sproducts.
A.invested
B.introduced
C.installed
D.insisted
参考答案:B
借助画线短语核心词(bring)的基本含义一一“带来/引起”,并借助与画线结构
直接相关的结构含义(质量控制系统被……)判断B(引进)是答案。该句含义是
“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。"invest:vt.(常
与in连用)投入(资金,精力,时间等);insist:vi/vt.(常与on,that连用)
主张;坚持;要求(宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构)。
第2题:
Thedentisthasdecidedto(takeout)thegirl,sbadtooth.
A.dig
B.draw
C.pull
D.extract
参考答案:D
takeout:取出;带出。extract:取出;抽出。We'lltakeourkidsoutfor
amealnextweek.下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。Thenutsarecrushedtoextract
theoilfromthem.胡桃压碎后就能取油。dig:挖。Thiefescapedbydigging
anundergroundtunnel.盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。draw:抽;取。The
corruptofficialdrewalargesumofmoneyfromabankbeforeheleftthe
country.腐败官员在离开时在一家银行取走了一大笔钱。pull:拉。Jacktried
topullthedraweropen.杰克试图拉开抽屉。
第3题:
Below600feetoceanwatersrangefrom(dimly)littocompletelydark.
A.inadequately
B.hardly
i
C.faintly
D.sufficiently
参考答案:C
dimly昏暗地。lit:此处是light(照亮)的过去分词。adimlylitlane:一条
昏暗的胡同。faintly:暗淡地,微弱地,与dimly意思相近。inadequately:
不足。hardly:几乎不。Icanhardlyhearhim.我几乎听不到他说话。
sufficiently:充分地,足够地。
第4题:
Areyouthe(resident)ofthishouse?
A.manager
B.occupant
C.landlord
D.caretaker
参考答案:B
resident:居民,住户。与occupant(居住者;占用者)意思相近。A12-year-oldboy
andadogwerethesoleoccupantsofthebighouse.这所大房子里只住着
一个十二岁的男孩和一条狗。manager:经理;管理人。Allthemanagersagreed
thatthiswasagoodidea.所有的经理都认为这是个好主意。landlord:房
东;地主。Thelandlorddoesn,twanttoreducetherent.房东不打算降低
房租。caretaker:夜间看管空房子的人。Youshouldinformthecaretakersof
thechangestothealarmsystem.你应该让守夜的人知道改变警报系统的事。
第5题:
In1861,itseemed(inevitable)thattheSouthernstateswouldbreakaway
fromtheUnion.
A.strange
B.certain
C.inconsistent
D.proper
参考答案:B
inevitable:不可避免的,必然要发生的。certain:肯定的,必然的,与
inevitable意思相近。Itisalmostcertainthatthegovernmentwilllose
thenextelection.差不多可以肯定,政府在下届选举中要失败。strange:奇
怪的。inconsistent:不一致的。proper:合适的,得体的。
第6题:
ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers,charactersare(isolated),
2
disappointedpeople.
A.solitary
B.gloomy
C.feeble
D.frugal
参考答案:A
isolated:孤立的,与世隔绝的。solitary:独居的,单个的,跟它的意思比较
接近。Johnhasbeenlivingasolitarylife.约翰一直过着独居的生活。又
如:Shewasthemostsolitarypersononearth.她是世界上最孤独的人。
gloomy:阴郁的,忧闷的。Sheisfeelinggloomy,sogoandcheerherup.她
感到忧闷,去安慰安慰她。feeble:虚弱的,无力的。afeebleoldman:虚弱
的老人。frugal:节俭的。
第7题:
Theworkersfinally(calledoff)thestrike.
A.putoff
B.ended
C.cancelled
D.participatedin
参考答案:C
calloff:停止,取消。cancel:取消。Whywasthebaseballgamecancelled
yesterday?为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了?putoff:推迟。Theydecidedtoput
offthemeetinguntilafterChristmas.他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。
end:结束。Thegovernmentactedtoendabakers,strikeinthecity.政
府采取行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。participatein:参加。Didyou
participateinthediscussion?你参加讨论了吗?
第8题:
Because(administering)thewholecompany,hesometimeshastoworkaround
theclock.
A.adjusting
B.evaluating
C.engaging
D.managing
参考答案:D
根据句意(因为管理着整个公司,他有时候得夜以继日地工作)判断Dmanging(管
理)是正确答案。evaluate:vt.评价,估计。adjust:vt.调整,调节,校准。
engage:vt.使忙碌,使从事于,使参加;vi.答应,从事。
3
第9题:
Techniquesto(employ)theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
A.convert
B.store
C.use
D.receive
参考答案:C
根据句意(人们正在研制开发……太阳能的技术)判断C项use使用合适。
eonvert:vt.使转变,转换...。store:vt.贮藏,贮备,存储;n.商店,店铺,
贮藏。employ本身也有使用的意思。
第10®:
SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected
farmersfrom(damaging)dropsingrainprices.
A.slight
B.surprising
C.sudden
D.harmful
参考答案:D
根据构词法:划线词的前部分是damage(破坏),即damaging是动词damage的
分词,所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的”。只有harmful是“破坏的”,因此可
以推断harmful是正确答案。该句含义是“从经济大萧条以后,美国政府一直在
(采取措施)使农民避免遭受到由于粮食价格的下降而带来的损失”。
第11题:
Thelittlegirl(grasped)hermother,sarmasshecrossedthestreet.
A.understood
B.hadaholdover
C.tookholdof
D.leftholdof
参考答案:C
grasp:抓住。takeholdof:抓住,控制住。Mothertookholdofthebarking
dogsbytheircollars.母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈,把它们制服了。
understand:懂得,理解。Idon'tunderstandyourattitudeatall.我一
点也不理解你的态度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思。haveaholdover:控制;
对...有影响。Theofficerhas,keptafirmholdoverthesoldiers.那个
军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。leaveholdof:放开。Sheleftholdofhishand.她
4
放开了他的手。
第12题:
Injudgingourworkyoushould(takeintoconsideration)thefactthat
wehavebeenverybusyrecently.
A.thought
B.mind
C.account
D.memory
参考答案:C
take…intoconsideration:考虑进去。take…intoaccount:考虑进
去。Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccount.我们必须把地区性的条件
考虑进去。thought:思想,考虑。Thisproblemneedsgreatthought.这个
问题需要认真考虑。mind:脑子,心。Hermindisnotentirelyonherwork.她
的心'不全在工作上。memory:i己T乙。Thephotographevokedherhappy
memories.这张照片激起了她幸福的回忆。
第13题:
Youmust(shine)yourshoes.
A.lighten
B.clean
C.wash
D.polish
参考答案:D
shine:照亮,发光。polish:擦亮。Eachmorningheshavesandpolisheshis
shoes.每天早晨,他都刮脸,擦鞋。lighten:发亮,照亮。Theskylightened
aftertherainended.雨过天晴。clean:清除。Hecleanedthedirtoffthe
coat.他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash:洗。Hewashedthedirtoffthecoat.他
把外套上的污垢洗掉了。
第14题:
Thedoctorshave(abandoned)thehopetorescuetheoldman.
A.left
B.givenup
C.turneddown
D.refused
参考答案:B
abandon:放弃。giveup:放弃。Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhersick
5
mother.为了照顾有病的母亲,她放弃了工作。turndown:不接受。Thecompany
turneddownthesuggestionofshorterhours.公司否决了缩短工作时间的
建议。refuse:拒绝,不接受。Herefusedbribe.他拒绝了贿赂。
第15题:
Themost(crucial)problemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseits
scarceresources.
A.puzzling
B.difficult
C.terrifying
D.urgent
参考答案:D
crucial“至关紧要的”和urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。该句句意是“任何经
济体系所面临的最至关紧要的问题是如何使用它稀少的资源"。puzzling:
adj.(使)迷惑的,(使)为难的;terrifying:adj,使感到恐怖的。
阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的
内容对每个句子做出判断。
EasyLearning
Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheir
daysaway,butthey,vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheir
sleep.
Bythetimebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsounds
andevensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland
suspectedthattheymightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguage
whiletheysleepaswellaswhentheyareawake.
Totestthetheory,Cheourandtheircolleaguesstudied45newborn
babiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.Theyexposedalltheinfantsto
anhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike”oo〃,anotherlike
〃ee〃andathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguages
thatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingoftheinfantsbrains
beforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnot
distinguishthesounds.
Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmothers,while
therestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.Onegroupwasexposed
throughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethreevowels,while
theotherslistenedtotheother,easier-to-distinguishvowelsounds.
Whentestedinthemorning,andagainintheevening,thebabies
who,dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwaveactivity
indicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycouldidentify
thesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschanged,whilenoneoftheotherbabies
6
couldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.
Cheourdoesn*tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearning,
butshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlike
adults,babiesdon't"turnoff"theircerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.
Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearsoflife,she
adds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetrickyFrenchvowelsas
anadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhile
itmaynothelpgrown-ups,Cheourishopingtousethesleepinghoursto
giveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguage
disorders.
第16题:
Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheirsleep.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:A
相关信息在第一段Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgetto
dozetheirdaysaway,butthey'vealsomasteredthefineartoflearning
intheirsleep.学生们应该感到嫉妒。婴儿们不仅整天睡觉,而且他们还能在
睡眠中掌握学习的艺术。Notonly---butalso…二notonly…but…意思是不
但...而且。
第17题:
Aninfantcanrecognizealotofvowelsbythetimeheorsheisayear
old.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:C
第二段第一句提至/Bythetimebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognize
alotofsoundsandevensimplewords.但题目句中提到的是vowels(元音),
之后也没有相关信息。因此判断该问题句为“没提到”。
第18题:
Finishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:C
7
文中没有提到芬兰元音是否容易,因此该题的答案为“没提到”。
第19题:
ThethreevowelsmentionedinthisarticleareallFinnishsounds.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:A
第三段第二句说TheyexposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowel
sounds-onethatsoundslike“oo",anotherlike“ee”andathirdboundary
vowelpeculiartoFinnish…因此该句是正确的。
第20题:
Thestudyshowsthattheinfant,scerebralcortexisworkingwhileheis
asleep.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:A
第六段第一句说Cheourdoesn,tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnight-time
learning,butshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethat
unlikeadults,babiesdon't"turnoff“theircerebralcortexwhilethey
sleep.该句在语意上和题干相符,因此判断问题句的说法正确。
第21题:
Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguagefaster,hecanputalanguagetape
underhispillow.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:B
第六段第二句说Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyear
oflife,sheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucallpickuptrickyFrench
vowelsasanadultjustbyslipping(塞入)alanguagetapeunderyour
pillow.该句在内容上与问题句Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguagefaster,
hecanputalanguagetapeunderhispillow.内容不一致,因此判断该问
题句的说法错误。
8
第22题:
Cheour,sfindingisworthless.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
参考答案:B
借助常识判断该题的说法错误,文章中通常不会提出没有用的东西来浪费读者的
时间。在文章最后部分,也可以找到答案相关句:Butwhileitmaynothelp
grown-ups,Cheourishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelp
tobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders,it指彳弋前
句中的theskill,即thenight-time-learning(Cheour,的发现内容)。该句内
容与问题句内容不一致,因此判断该题的说法错误。
概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任
务:(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
个正确的小标题;(2)第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4
个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing
Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,new
researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosufferthe
consequences.
InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofound
thatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemore
troublefailingandstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleep
problems,thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly
7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleepand
feelingrefreshedafteranight,ssleepthan8hoursleepers.
Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal
PsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagood
night,srestmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headded
that〃itmightbeagoodidea〃forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseach
nighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,but
cautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.
Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronic
shortagesofsleep,forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewho
habituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdying
withinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.
Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004
adultstosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuch
theysleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.
9
Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearly
inthemorningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleep,andhavingfatigue
interferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.
Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseach
nightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthan
peoplewhoslept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepers
maystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtime
inbed.Asevidence,headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospend
lesstimeinbed.〃Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolong
atimeinbed,thenthey'11spendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.〃he
said.
第23〜26题
A.Kripke,sresearchtool
B.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleep
C.CriticismonKripke,sreport
D.Awayofovercominginsomnia
E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers
F.Classificationofsleepproblems
第27-30题
A.fallasleepagain
B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday
C.sleeplessthan7hours
D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences
E.suffersleepproblems
F.sleepmorethan8hours
第23题:
Paragraph2.
参考答案:
E
详细解答:
Investigators*"foundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach
weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefailing,than…该句回应了文章的
主题一一睡眠时间太长不是好事;对应选项发现只有E和F与这个内容有关系,
但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的问题,因此判断E项Sleepproblems
oflongandshortsleepers是正确答案,睡眠长和睡眠短的人所面临的睡眠
问题。
第24题:
Paragraph4.
参考答案:
10
B
详细解答:
第四段只有一句话,该句的结构是Previousstudieshaveshownthe
potentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep,forinstance…表明了
该段的中心是讲述“长期睡眠不足的潜在危险”。因此选B项DangersofHabitual
shortagesofsleep。
第25题:
Paragraph5.
参考答案:
A
详细解答:
第五段一开始就提到了Kripke的研究,但后来也说到Sleepproblems
included…A和F容易相互成为干扰项,具有一定的迷惑性。但由于段落中提到
的“睡眠问题”是属于Kripke的问卷上要回答的内容,是和Kripke的直接研究
有关,所以判断A项断ipke'sresearchtool是正确答案。
第26题:
Paragraph6.
参考答案:
D
详细解答:
第六段中出现的Kripkefound,Kripkenoted和headded表明"Knpke的
观点和态度应该是该段的中心”,对比被选项排除C(段落中没有出现批评的话
语)和F(段落中没有具体提到睡眠问题的表现形式),而该段倒数第二句…。ne
waytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed克服失眠的方法之一是
少花时间在床上。与D项Awayofovercominginsomnia呼应。
第27题:
Togetagoodnight'srest,peoplemaynotneedto.
参考答案:
F
详细解答:
根据固定搭配needtodosth.判断所有选项都在语法上合适。借助搭配句
意:“为了获得晚上好的休息,人们没有必要。”判断答案是F项sleepmorethan
8hours(睡眠超过8小时)。
第28题:
11
Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.
参考答案:
E
详细解答:
借助搭配句意:“睡眠时间长的人根据报道更有可能……”,并结合文章主
题睡眠时间长不是好事情,判断E项suffersleepproblems合适。也可借
助文章中的相关内容,利用题干中的Longsleepers和morelikely作为答案线
索:Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnight
weremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeople
whoslept8hours.
第29题:
Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unable
to.
参考答案:
A
详细解答:
借助搭配句意:”其中的一个睡眠问题是在午夜醒来,不能……”,直接判
断A项fallasleepagain(再次入睡)合适。
第30题:
Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthavea
higherriskofdying.
参考答案:
C
详细解答:
借助搭配句意:“一项调查显示那些习惯性每晚……的人有更高的死亡风
险。”在第四段找到相关信息:peoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hours
eachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeople
whosleepmore.判断C项sleeplessthan7hours是正确答案。
阅读理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有
4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选
项中选择1个最佳答案。
第一篇
U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary
Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecades
12
totrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage
21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.
OfficialsfromtheU.S.government,sNationalInstitutesof
Healthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locations
throughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluences
thataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreat
orpreventillness.
Thestudywillexaminehereditary(遗传的)andenvironmental
factorssuchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.
Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrom
peopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenand
theirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstruct
theirresidences,theNIHsaid.
Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyand
thestudyisprojected.tocost$3.2billion.
〃Weanticipatethatinthelongterm(从长远说来),whatwelearn
fromthestudywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation,shealth
carecosts.〃Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH,sEuniceKennedy
ShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,told
reporters.
ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorth
CarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigning
up(使报名从事)pregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage
21.
Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-term
birth(早产),whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingto
Dr.PeterScheidtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.
Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,
fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,the
NIHsaid.
第31题:
Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto.
A.conductresearch
B.trackpublichealth
C.preventortreatillness
D.speedupdevelopment
参考答案:C
短文的第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是learningnewwaysto
treatorpreventillness.
第32题:
ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT.
13
A.geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy
B.biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy
C.samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies
D.samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals
参考答案:D
ABC三项在短文的第四段都有提及。D项samplesofairandwaterfrom
hospitals.(医院中的空气与水)不正确,应该是samplesfromthehomesofthe
womenandtheirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedto
constructtheirresidences(参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物
质)。
第33题:
Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation,shealthcarecosts
A.willbeloweredinthelongrun
B.willbesignificantlyincreased
C.willbemorethan$200million
D.willreach$3.2billion
参考答案:A
短文的第六段说到,预计从长远的角度讲,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用
开支的节约。
第34题:
Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed
A.throughouttheirlives
B.formorethantwodecades
C.frombirthto21months
D.untiltheygetmarried
参考答案:B
短文的第一段以及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到21岁。
第35题:
WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?
A・They'11befromvariousareas.
B・They'11befromallincomelevels.
C.They11befromalleducationallevels.
D.They,11befromallagegroups.
14
参考答案:D
ABC三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,而D是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的
妇女,不是所有年龄段的人们。
LongBusRide
Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,
amiddle,andanend-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.
Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.
Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."Buy
SuperCleanToothpaste.〃“DrinkGood,nWetRootBeer.〃“Fillupwith
PacificGas.〃Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevision
setoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!
Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,
evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshave
changed-newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebus
driverhasastyleofdrivingandit,sfuntotrytofigureitoutthe
firsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,the
ridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthe
truckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?
Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhile
helpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmore
interesting.Butyou,vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.
Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.
Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowit
willsoonbeoverandthere,sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.
Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynow
you'vesatwithyoulegscrossed,withyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.
Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.
第36题:
Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhenthey
areonalongbustrip?
A.Busesontheroad.
B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsontheboard.
D.Gasstations.
参考答案:c
第一段中介绍了乘客在坐长途车过程中所见的是广告牌。“thecommercials”
是''商业广告”的意思;“billboard”是“广告牌”的意思,即“advertisements
ontheboard”。
15
第37题:
Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Togivethewriter,sopinionaboutlongbustrips.
B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.
C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.
D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.
参考答案:A
全文主要介绍作者对乘车长途旅行的感受。因此选择A项Togivethewriter,s
opinionaboutlongbustrips.
第38题:
Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor
A.busdriverswhoweren,treckless
B.drivingalone
C.atelevisionsetonthebus
D.nobillboardsalongtheroad
参考答案:D
第——段作者说至UThecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryou
wantthemornot.商业广告不可避免,无论你是否需要,它都会出现,也说到
Onlyifyousleep…ayeyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!Buy
ItNow!”只有睡觉才能躲避广告,由此可以推断出作者不喜欢沿途的广告牌。
第39题:
ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause_______.
A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroad
arefun
B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercials
inbetween
C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses
D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting
参考答案:B
根据文章第一段第一句和第二句“乘坐长途车就如同欣赏电视秀,有开端、有情
节、也有结尾,每隔三四分钟插播商业广告”,判断B项theybothhavea
beginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween是正确的。
第40题:
Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning
becausebothare.
16
A.exciting
B.comfortable
C.tiring
D.boring
参考答案:A
根据文章第二段第一句“旅程的开始是舒适并且有些兴奋的”和第三段第二句“你
知道旅程将很快结束,就会产生一种期待和兴奋”,判断A项exciting正确。
ReadingPoem
Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed”,untilithasbeen
readaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthe
practiceofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionand
onceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsof
it.
Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,i
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