高考英语必 备单词（二）清单

army n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批

arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号

art n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学

article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词

artist n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手

artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的

as ad.同样地conj.由于；像...一样prep.作为

ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟

aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话

ask vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请

asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)

assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念

assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证

astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊

at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面

atom n.原子；微粒，微量

audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)

August n.8月

aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨

auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车

await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于

baby n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物a.婴儿似的

back a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；后面

background n.背景,经历；幕后

backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向

bad a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的

badly ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地

badminton n.羽毛球

bag n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有

balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款

balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座

ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状

ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团

balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀

banana n.香蕉

bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚

bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击

bank n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖

bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦

barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等)

bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交

bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮

baseball n.棒球

basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖

basket n.筐，篮，篓

basketball n.篮球，篮球运动

bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠

bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给…)洗澡

bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿

bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间

be v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生

beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩

bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女

beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动

beautiful a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的

beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物

because conj.因为，由于

become vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称

bed n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底

bee n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人

beef n.牛肉

beer n.啤酒

before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前

beforehand ad.预先,事先

beg vt.请求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞

Story1:TheGreatArmyMarchInavastkingdom,therewasagreatarmy(66)ledbyabravegeneral.Theymarchedforwardwithprecision,theirflagadornedwithagoldenarrow(67).Thekingdomwasknownforitsrichart(68)andculture,andeverysoldierwastrainednotonlyincombatbutalsoinvariousformsofartistic(71)expression.Oneday,thegeneralreceivedanarticle(69)fromtheking.Itwasanordertodefendtherealmagainstaninvadingforce.Thegeneral,anartist(70)atheart,knewthatstrategywasasmuchanartaspaintingorsculpture.Asthearmymarchedtobattle,theypassedbyashes(73)ofavillagepreviouslydestroyed.Thesoldierssetupcampaside(74)ariverandthegeneralasked(75)thetroopstorestandprepareforthebattleahead.Atdawn,theymarchedon,withassurance(77)intheirhearts.Thegeneralassured(78)histroopsthattheywouldemergevictorious.Thebattlewasfierce,andthesightoftheenemy’svastnumberswasastonishing(79).However,thegeneral’sstrategieswerepreciseas(72)hehadplanned,andbysunset,theyhadwonthebattle,provingonceagainthatartandwarwerenotsodifferentafterall.Story2:TheCuriousAtomInalaboratory,ascientistwasstudyinganatom(81).Shehadallheraudio(82)equipmentsetuptorecordeverylittledetail.ItwasAugust(83),andtheweatherwashot,butshewasdeterminedtomakeagroundbreakingdiscovery.Heraunt(84),aretiredphysicist,oftenvisitedher,bringingstoriesofherownscientificadventures.Oneday,thescientistdiscoveredanewauto(85)mechanismwithintheatomthatcouldrevolutionizetechnology.Excited,shecouldn'twaittosharethenews.Sheeagerlyawaited(86)theresultsofhertests,andwhentheyfinallycame,theywerepositive.Thescientistfeltlikeababy(87)withanewtoy,herexcitementwaspalpable.Asshesatinherlab,lookingatthebackground(89)ofherdata,sherealizedhowfarshehadcome.Shehadstruggledbadly(92)inthepast,butnowshewasonthebrinkofsomethinggreat.Thebalance(95)ofhardworkandpatiencehadpaidoff,andshewasreadytomakehermarkinthescientificcommunity.Story3:TheMagicalBeachPartyOnasunnyday,agroupoffriendsdecidedtogotothebeach(117).Theypackedabasket(110)withfood,aball(97)forgames,andalargeballoon(99)fordecoration.Amongthemwasamusicianwhobroughtabandage(101)forhissorefinger,havingplayedtheguitartoomuchthenightbefore.Whentheyarrived,theysetupabarbecue(105)andgrilledsomedeliciousfood.Oneofthefriends,whoworkedatabank(103),madeabargain(106)withalocalvendorforsomefreshseafood.Astheyenjoyedtheirmeal,theylistenedtotherhythmicbark(107)ofanearbydog,minglingwiththesoundsofwaves.Asthesunbegantoset,theystartedagameofbasketball(111)onthebeachcourt.Itwasafun,friendlymatchuntilsomeonegotasma