高考专题任务型阅读公开课

高考专题任务型阅读公开课Guidanceontask-basedreadingandwriting

任务型读写解题指导

任务型读写题目由两部分组成：一篇300字左右的文章和一个与之相关的图表(diagram)。要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，对文章信息进行二次加工，归纳要点、整合零散信息，并根据表格形式把加工后的信息准确有序的表达出来。主要考查学生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括的能力。题型解读TitleTable-shapedTitleInformationblockDetailsDetailsInformationblockTree-shapedDetailsDetailsDetailsTheme(3)________(1)________(2)________(4)________(5)________(10)________(9)________(8)________(7)________(6)________Web-shapedFirstreading2.Analyzethestructurewiththehelpofthediagram.1.Readthepassagequicklytogetthemainidea.

解题步骤1Secondreading

2.Locatetheinformationinthepassage.1.Readthedetailsinthediagram.

解题步骤2Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thencheckcarefullyandcorrectmistakesifany.properformofverbsingleorplural

nounhandwriting

spelling

capitalletterThirdreading

解题步骤31.使用原词2.变形转换3.归纳概括任务型读写填词类型常见的转换方式(1)另选其它词来释义(2)同义词和反义词转换(3)句子结构转换(4)前缀和后缀转换(5)词性转换→Newresearchsays35percentofchilddeathsworldwidearecausedbyhunger.Theresearchcomesfrompoortomiddle-incomecountriesinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Title:anewresearchTheme_______ischildren’sbiggestkiller.

Hunger使用原词变形转换1.KatewasborninChina.Kate’s____________isChina.2.Hedidn’tpassthefinalexamination.He_______thefinalexamination.3.Tomcouldn'tagreewithhisboss’sdecisionmore.Tom__________hisboss’sdecision.birthplacefailedsupported4.Theladywasnothappy.Theladywas__________.5.Asweallknow,ifsomeonewantstopassthisexam,heoughttoprepareforitwell.Good____________isthekeytopassingthisexam.unhappypreparation（释义）（反义词）（句式）（前缀）（词性）Becausesixoutofevery10accidentaldeathshappentoChinesechildrenwhoareplaying,JohnsonandhisteamareworkingonaSafeKidsProgramtopreventinjuriesanddeaths.Title:SafeKidsProgramPurpose/Intention归纳概括1Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gases,suchascarbondioxide（二氧化碳）producedbyburningofcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Title:Globalwarming

Cause/Reason归纳概括2DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimethattheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.

ways归纳概括3常见的归纳概括词语：意图/目的：对比：

方式/方法：建议：态度/观点：定义/特征：原因：结论：重要性/意义：主题：

purpose/intention/aim/goalsimilarity/difference/advantage/disadvantage/strength/weakness

method/means/approach/way/solutionsuggestion/tip/advice归纳概括4attitude/opinion/viewdefinition/charactercause/reasonconclusion/result/consequenceimportance/significancetheme/topic/subject2010年高考安徽卷Listen/ListeningunderstoodSuggestions/Tips/AdviceNodwordsintentionsummarysatisfactioneasierhearts/minds使用原词

77.understood(P.1)80.words(P.3)81.intention(P.4)变形转换

79.Nod(nodding)(P.2)82.summary(summarize)(P.5)83.satisfaction(satisfied)(P.6)84.easier(lessdifficult)(P.7)归纳概括

76.Listen/Listening78.Suggestions/Tips/Advice(P.2-P.6)85.hearts/minds(P.7)1.略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。3.复读—复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，并注意语法、拼写等是否正确。

小结三读2.细读—带着问题，找到文章对应点，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。