职称英语串讲补充资料－综合－翻译

新东方在线职称英语串讲补充资料

网络课堂内部资料

第一部分词汇选项

第一章教材词汇复习

下面共有150组词汇练习题，从括号内选出括号外单词的同义词。

1.complain(feelunhappy,saybadthings,care,praise)

2.effects(results,reasons,causes,bases)

3.realize(know,think,doubt,remember)

4.forloveormoney(atanyplace,atanyprice,inanylanguage,inany

country)

5.quarter(third,fourth,tenth,fifteenth)

6.arouses(confuses,excites,scares,diverts)

7.planes(highways,railroads,sailboats,aircraft)

8.atstake(indanger,indespair,outofcondition,outofdanger)

9.calledmeup(shoutedatme,visitedme,telephonedme,wakedme)

10.getsup(arises,raises,arrives,standsup)

11.immediately(faraway,ri.htaway,righthere,soon)

12.lookingfor(finding,lookingup,lookingat,tryingtofind)

13.talkedover(discussed,mentioned,accepted,rejected)

14.While(When,But,Although,Where)

15.attendedto(waitedon,talkedto,spoketo,stayedwith)

16.spurred(encouraged,endangered,endorsed,enlarged)

17.coverage(baggage,orphanage,reportage,usage)

18.dimly(inadequately,hardly,faintly,sufficiently)

19.mildly(gently,shyly,weakly,sweetly)

20.inevitable(strange,certain,inconsistent,proper)

21.isolated(solitary,gloomy,feeble,frugal)

22.calledoff(putoff,ended,cancelled,participatedin)

23.madeuphismind(want,promised,decided,agreed)

24.nowandthen(always,occasionally,constantly,regularly)

25.findsfaultwith(criticizes,praises,evaluates,talksabout)

26.grasped(understood,hadaholdover,tookholdof,leftholdof)

27.consideration(thought,mind,account,memory)

28.tolerate(putupwith,accept,take,memory)

29.abandoned(left,givenup,turneddown,refused)

30.lately(lastly,shortly,recently,immediately)

31.manual(expressive,physical,exaggerated,dubious)

32.harness(convert,store,utilize,receive)

33.residents(managers,occupants,landlords,caretakers)

34.steadily(continuously,quickly,excessively,exceptionally)

35.remedy(disrupt,diagnose,evaporate,cure)

36.draft(clarify,formulate,revise,contribute)

37.Practically(Simultaneously,Almost,Absolutely,Basically)

38.occasionally(regularly,accidentally,sometimes,successfully)

39.try(grow,wrap,hide,test)

40.rarely(normally,seldom,continuously,usually)

41.readily(willingly,suddenly,firmly,quickly)

42.extract(takeout,repair,pull,dig)

43.shine(lighten,clean,wash,polish)

44.decent(honest,rich,good-looking,high-ranking)

45.deadly(contagious,serious,fatal,worrying)

46.insiston(demand,relyon,preparefor,create)

47.damaging(slight,surprising,sudden,harmful)

48.seldom(crudely,rarely,originally,symbolically)

49.speeds(velocities,impulses,ratios,atrocities)

50.physician(doctor,professor,physicist,resident)

51.particularly(conventionally,obviously,especially,inevitably)

52.safe(clean,pretty,distant,secure)

53.abranch(aunity,adivision,anembassy,aninvasion)

54.abnormal(bad,frightening,repeated,unusual)

55.anabundant(asteady,aplentiful,anextra,ameager)

56.accelerate(stepup,decrease,stop,control)

57.accumulate(increase,spread,collect,grow)

58.allocate(assign,persuaded,ask,order)

59.childish(simple,immature,beautiful,foolish)

60.barren(hairless,bare,empty,bald)

61.regardlessof(asaresultof,considering,onpurpose,whatever)

62.pressing(puzzling,difficult,terrifying,urgent)

63.scene(location,view,event,landscape)

64.final(last,best,ugliest,longest)

65.satisfactorily(responsibly,acceptably,patiently,respectfully)

66.realized(fulfilled,affiliated,advocated,received)

67.massive(extensive,negative,responsive,explosive)

68.explored(rejected,investigated,proposed,postponed)

69.bearing(result,factor,cause,influence)

70.caterfor(meet,reach,provide,fill)

71.collaborating(cooperating,merging,combining,associating)

72.collidedwith(cameacross,raninto,met,knocked)

73.compelled(pleaded,appealed,forced,instructed)

74.comprehend(interpret,read,understand,translate)

75.conHdential(private,safe,personal,secret)

76.vanish(develop,disappear,linger,renew)

77.phase(stage,notion,pattern,alternative)

78.deters(facilitates,overwhelms,inhibits,loosens)

79.porcelain(silverware,crystal,china,linen)瓷器

80.priorto(in,around,from,before)

81.last(close,near,past,final)

82.lethal(toxic,harmful,deadly,contagious)致命

83.conscientious(worried,careful,anxious,nervous)有责任心的

84.consolidated(strengthened,won,hardened,united)

85.contaminated(blackened,polluted,darkened,mixed)

86.depicts(writes,sketches,describes,indicates)描述

87.distress(despair,difficulties,need,dan-er)苦恼

88.endeavoring(trying,working,doing,making)努力

89.eternal(unchangeable,everlasting,boring,monotonous)永恒

90.exhibited(demonstrated,uncovered,spread,showed)

91.annoying(hateful,painful,horrifying,irritating)令人感至U懊，血的

92.deliberately(sufficiently,noticeably,intentionally,absolutely)故意的

93.vague(imprecise,concise,unpolished,elementary)含糊的

94.summit(topofthemountain,bottomofthemountain,startingpoint,

site)

95.census(count,statement,agreement,estimate)户口普查

96.duplicated(borrowed,purchased,copied,rewritten)复制

97.ban(list,forbid,handle,investigate)

98.lawful(legal,irresistible,enjoyable,profitable)

99.mock(smileat,lookdownon,belittle,laughat)

100.motives(reasons,arguments,targets,stimuli)动机

101.notably(noticeably,remarkably,particularly,significantly)特别的

102.omitted(forgotten,failed,deleted,leftout)省略

103.orthodox(acceptable,conservative,western,conventional)正统的

104.outrageous(unheardof,unacceptable,unbelievable,ridiculous)暴虐

的

105.scared(frightened,killed,endangered,rescued)惊吓

106.hailed(published,challenged,acclaimed,guided)欢呼

107.principalorganizers(planners,employees,actors,recipients)组织者

108.postulated(challenged,assumed,deducted,decreed)要求

109.extinction(dryingup,dyingout,beingexported,beingtransplanted)

消失

110.abrupt(slow,noisy,sudden,jumpy)突然的

in.allocated(nationalized,commandeered,taxed,distributed)分派=分配

112.mighty(verystrong,verylong,verygreat,veryfast)有势力的

113.authentically(elegantly,genuinely,intentionally,thoroughly)确实的

114.eligible(encouraged,enforced,expected,entitled)有资格者

115.asserted(statedfirmly,arguedli^hit-mindedly,thoughtseriously,announced

regrettably)断言

116.permitted(probable,possible,admitted,allowed)允许

117.proposed(stated,declared,suggested,announced)被提议的

118.regret(sorry,disappointed,shameful,disheartened)后悔

119.reliedon(livedon,dependedon,livedoff,believedin)依靠

120.removed(tookaway,leftaside,tookoff,washedoff)离开

121.animproved(aneasy,aplayful,anopen,abetter)一点改良

122.breaks(beats,matches,maintains,announces)打

123.provoked(demanded,elicited,extracted,defied)激怒

124.gangsters(violentcriminals,politicians,musicians,industrialists)歹徒

125.framework(boundary,skeleton,enclosure,material)结构

126.hazard(protection,indication,immunity,danger)危险

127.lure(error,function,attraction,miracle)吸弓I

128.densely(compactly,inexpensively,quickly,carefully)浓密的

129.fascinated(intrigued,infected,inconvenienced,inclined)令人入神

130.probed(solved,explored,involved,disputed)探查

131.settle(solve,determine,untie,complete)解决

132.trembled(wept,cried,ran,shook)战栗

133.shocked(frustrated,disturbed,relieved,surprised)震惊

134.abideby(stickto,persistin,safeguard,apply)遵守

135.widens(extends,stretches,broadens,traverses)

136.remainder(majority,distribution,rest,stability)剩余的

137.poorly(partially,occasionally,inadequately,rarely)贫穷的=不充分的

138.accountfor(explain,examine,excuse,expand)解释

139.limited(little,small,tiny,low)

140.recommended(ordered,insisted,suggested,demanded)推荐

141.gained(putoff,putdown,puton,putup)得至U

142.converted(altered,changed,bought,sold)转换

143.fostered(included,discovered,cultivated,discouraged)养育

144.alleviated(initiated,cured,complicated,lessened)减轻

145.contended(argued,predicted,said,suggested)争论

146.deduced(allowed,derived,permitted,come)推论

147.wholesome(normal,healthy,appropriate,proper)有益健康的

148.outcome(end,judgment,estimation,result)结果

149.assembled(concentrated,resembled,gathered,dispersed)组合

150.severe（sincere,hard,strict,tight）严格的

第二章历年真题词汇复习

2004职称英语卫生类（A级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中

选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

AtakeoutBbreakoff

CpushinDdigup

2Theeconomycontinuedto.exhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember

AplayBshow

CsendDtell

3Thistableisstronganddurable.

Along-lastingBextensive

Cfar-reachingDeternal

4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

AsmilingBlaughing

CshoutingDstaring

6TheindexisthegovernmentJschiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

AmeasureBopinion

CmethodDdecision

7It'ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst

AworkableBreasonable

CpossibleDavailable

8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

AboiledBpolluted

CmixedDsweetened

9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

AmaintainBbetter

CacquireDsupport

10Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.

AjumpingBcrying

CmovingDshaking

11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

AexpandedBrepaired

CimprovedDtransferred

12Rockclimbingishazardous.

AinterestingBdangerous

CattractiveDuseful

13Johniseligibleforthisjob.

AacceptedBqualified

CrejectedDrecommended

14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction：

AinvolveBdecrease

CspeedupDgiveup

15Marylookpaleandweary.

AworriedBugly

CsillyDexhausted

参考答案

ABACDABBADCBBCD

2004职称英语卫生类（B级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项

中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

2Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

AwhoeverBWhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

3Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration

AMuchBLarge

CSmallDFixed

4AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer

AeveryyearBseverely

CactivelyDeverymonth

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

6Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams

AeffectBaccount

CeffortDdiscount

7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

AsmallBtotal

CgoodDgreat

8Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting

AshowedBsuggested

CagreedDbelieved

9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

AmadeBmixed

CcookedDeaten

10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

AclarifyBdefine

CchangeDdevelop

11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth

AtakeoutBbreakoff

CpushinDdigup

12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

AplayBshow

CsendDtell

13Thistableisstronganddurable.

Along-lastingBextensive

CfarreachingDeternal

14Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

15Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

AsmilingBlaughing

CshoutingDstaring

参考答案

DCBABBABBCABACD

2004职称英语卫生类（C级）试题

第1部分：.词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项

中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.

AsureBhappy

CsurprisedDexcited

2Aresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry

ApraisedBestablished

CreformedDcriticized

3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause

AdeliverBfall

ChappenDarrive

4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.

AsufferBaccept

CreceiveDendure

5Asmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading

AhotelsBshops

CrestaurantsDcompanies

6Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.

AworkBplay

CliveDwalk

7Theresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.

AstartedBfinished

CchangedDmade

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

AveryBcompletely

CusuallyDmostly

9Theirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition。一

AsoundBhard

CstrictDtight

10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

AlargelyBpossibly

CjustDrarely

11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

12Whilewedon,tagree,wecontinuetobefriends

AWhoeverBWhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

13.Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.

AMuchBLarge

CSmallDFixed

14AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed,annuallywithskincancer

AeveryyearBseverely

CactivelyDeverymonth

15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

参考答案

ABCDDCBABCDCBAB

2004职称英语综合类（A级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有I个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

AmixedBmade

CcookedDeaten

2Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

AclarifyBchange

CdefineDdevelop

3TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

AplayBsend

CshowDtell

4Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.

ApracticallyBconsiderably

CremarkablyDcompletely

5Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

AtakeoutBrepair

CpushinDdig

6Itisabsurdtopredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.

AridiculousBfunny

CoddDfoolish

7Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

AmuddiedBpolluted

CmixedDtroubled

8Theroomisdimandquiet.

AtinyBpleasant

CdarkDagreeable

9Theindexisthegovernment?schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

AmeasureBopinion

CevaluationDdecision

10It'sprudenttostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

AworkableBsensible

CpossibleDfeasible

11Heisrenownedforhisskill.

ArememberedBrecommended

CpraisedDwell-known

12Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition.

AmaintainBestablish

CacquireDsupport

13Shestoodtheretremblingwithfear.

AjumpingBcrying

CswayingDshaking

14Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

ArenewedBrepaired

CimprovedDincreased

15Marylookedpaleandweary.

AgloomyBugly

CsillyDexhausted

参考答案

ABCCAABAABDADCD

2004职称英语综合类（B级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

2Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

ABecauseBWhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

3InjudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenVery

busyrecently.

AthoughtBaccount

CmindDbrain

4Youmustshineyourshoes.

ApolishBclear

CwashDmend

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident•

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

6I'mcontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.

AtiedBsatisfied

CfilledDconcerned

7Thistableisstronganddurable.

Along-lastingBextensive

CfarreachingDeternal

8Heenduredagoniesbeforehefinallyexpired.

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

9Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

AstaringBlaughing

CshoutingDsmiling

10Forurbanareasthisapproachwaswhollyinadequate

AreallyBbasically

CfundamentallyDcompletely

11Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

AmixedBmade

CcookedDeaten

12Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

AclarifyBchange

CdefineDdevelop

13TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

AplayBsend

CshowDtell

14Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesweek.

ApracticallyBconsiderably

CremarkablyDfairly

15Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

AtakeoutBrepair

CpushinDdig

参考答案

DCBABBACADABCCA

2004职称英语理工类（A级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

AtakeoutBbreakoff

CpushinDdigup

2TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

AplayBshow

CsendDtell

3Thistableisstronganddurable.

Along-lastingBextensive

Cfar-reachingDeternal

4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

AsmilingBlaughing

CshoutingDstaring

6Theindexisthegovernmentyschiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity

AmeasureBopinion

CmethodDdecision

7It'ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.

AworkableBreasonable

CpossibleDavailable

8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.

AboiledBpolluted

CmixedDsweetened

9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition

AmaintainBbetter

CacquireDsupport

10Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.

AjumpingBcrying

CmovingDshaking

11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.

AexpandedBrepaired

CimprovedDtransferred

12Rockclimbingishazardous.

AinterestingBdangerous

CattractiveDuseful

13Johniseligibleforthisjob.

AacceptedBqualified

CrejectedDrecommended

14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.

AinvolveBdecrease

CspeedupDgiveup

15Marylookedpaleandweary.

AworriedBugly

CsillyDexhausted

参考答案

ABACDAABADCBBCD

2004职称英语理工类（B级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项

中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

2Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends

AwhoeverBwhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

3Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration

AMuchBLarge

CSmallDFixed

4AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer.

AeveryyearBseverely

CactivelyDeverymonth

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

6Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams

AeffectBaccount

CeffortDdiscount

7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

AsmallBtotal

CgoodDgreat

8Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting

AshowedBsuggested

CagreedDbelieved

9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

AmadeBmixed

CcookedDeaten

10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

AclarifyBdefine

CchangeDdevelop

11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

AtakeoutBbreakoff

CpushinDdigup

12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

AplayBshow

CsendDtell

13Thistableisstronganddurable.

Along-lastingBextensive

Cfar-reachingDeternal

14Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

15Thegirlisgazingatherselfthemirror.

AsmilingBlaughing

CshoutingDstaring

参考答案

DCBABBABBCABACD

2004职称英语综合类（C级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.

AcertainBaware

ChappyDdetermined

2Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

AindespairBindanger

CinmiseryDinpain

3Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.

AstartBbegin

ChappenDvisit

4Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.

AsufferBaccept

CreceiveDsupport

5Asmallnumberoffirmshaveceasedtrading

AcompletedBfinished

CfulfilledDstopped

6Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.

AkilledBshot

CdismissedDmurdered

7Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.

AinvitingBmagnificent

CappealingI)pleasing

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.

AveryBcompletely

CusuallyDmostly

9Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions^

AsoundBhard

CstrictDtight

10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

AlargelyBbarely

CjustDrarely

11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

Cshortly1)recently

12Whilewedon'tagree