Unit1提纲 练习 仁爱版英语八年级上册

八上英语复习纲要（U1）

UnitlTopicl

Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.

--常用短语

1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间

2.seesbdo/doing看见某人做/正在做

3.cheersb.on为某人加油

4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事

5.quiteabit/alot很多

6.tabletennis兵乓球

7.joinaskatingclub加入滑雪俱乐部

8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑冰/滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足

9.arrivein/at到达

10.playagainst...与……对抗/较量

11.keephealthy保持健康

12.leavefor...动身去…

13.thedayaftertomorrow后天

14.China?snationalteam中国国家队

15.playbaseball打棒球

16.atleast至少

17.Whatapity!真遗憾！

18.thehigh/longjump跳高/远

19.takepartin参加

20.allovertheworld遍布世界

21.begoodfor对……有益

22.agoodway一种好方法

23.make/keep+sb/sthadj使某人/某物.....

24.relaxoneself放松某人自己

25.twiceaweek一周两次

26.onSundays每逢周日

27.growup长大

28.begoodat擅长于

29.spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.

spend+时间/金钱+onsth.

二.重要句型

1.Whatareyougoingtodo?

2.Tmgoingtoplaybasketball.

3.1oftensawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholiday.

4.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.

5.1hopeourteamwillwin.

6.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?

7.I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayerlikehim.

8.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

9.ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.

10.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.

11.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.

12.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.

13.Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.

14.Herclassmatesaregoingtocheerheron.

15.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.

三.基本语法

1.含义：

一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

be(am,is,are)+goingto+V(动词原形)表示计划或打算做某事。表示已决定的，很可能发生

的事，是事先考虑好的计划，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。

2构成

(1)肯定句：

主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+V(动词原形)+其它

Wearegoingtogoforapicnic.

Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinourschoolnextweek.

(2)否定句：

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+V(动词原形)+其它

Theyarenotgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.

(3)疑问句：

A.一般疑问句

be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+V(动词原形)+其它

Areyougoingtowatchthemoviethisevening?

B.特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+V(动词原形)+其它

Whereareyougoingtolivetomorrow?

UnitlTopic1小测

I.单项选择。

()1.-doyouprefer,walkingorrunning?

-Ilikerunningbetter.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which

()2.一AreyougoingtoourEnglishteam?

——Yes,Iam.

A.takepartinB.joinC.tookpartinD.joined

()3.—doyouplaybaseball?

——Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowmanyD.Howoften

)4.XuXiaandherteammatesaretheU.S.A,nextweek.

A.leavingforB.leaveforC.leaveD.left

)5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgoodteaching.

A.forB.toC.withD.at

)6.-Whatdoyouoftendothesummerholidays?

——Ioftengoswimming.

A.atB.toC.duringD.on

)7.1seeWeiHanEnglishalmosteverymorning.

A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread

)8.-Whichteamareyougoingtoplaythedayaftertomorrow?

-AteamfromNo.7MiddleSchool.Ihopewewillwin.

A.aboutB.withC.forD.against

)9.Samspendstwohourshishomeworkeveryday.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.does

)10.ThereanEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.have

UnitlTopic!

Filkickyoutheballagain.

一.常用短语：

1.haveasoccergame举行一场足球比赛

2.oneof+（形容词最高级）+可数名词复数最…之一*

3.kicksth.tosb.=kicksb.sth.把某物踢给某人

4.passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物传给某人

5.nevermind没关系

6.be/fallill生病

7.givesb.ahand=helpsb.=dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙

8.dowellin...在某方面做的好

9.shoutatsb.朝某人大喊

10.try/doone'sbest尽某人最大的努力

11.beangrywithsb.生某人的气

12.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉

13.besorryfor...对感到遗憾

14.keepdoingsth.不断做某事

15.besuretodosth.一定做某事

16.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人

17.throwsth.tosb.=throwsb.sth.把某物扔给某人

18.buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.给某人买某物

19.bringsth.for/tosb.=bringsb.sth.把某物带给某人

20.atfirst首先，起初

21.comeintobeing形成，产生

22.both...and...两者都……

23.stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人或某物做某事

24.followtherules遵守规则

25.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事……

26.alargenumberof...许多，大量；谓语动词用复数

27.aroundtheworld全世界

28.hundredsof...成百上千

29.o...把……变成......

30.scorepoints得分

31.joinsb.加入某人

32.throwsth.around到处乱扔某物

33.somewhereelse某个别的地方

34.havefun玩得开心

35.rightaway立刻，马上

二.重要句型：

1.1kicktheballtoyou.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.

2.—Willyoujoinus?

一I'dbegladto.

3.—Wouldyoumindteachingme?

—Notatall./Ofcoursenot.

4.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

-You'dbetternot.

5.—Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?

—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

6.—WouldyoumindifItryitagain?

—Certainlynot.Pleasedo.

7.Michaeldoesn'tdowellinsoccerbuthedidhisbest.

8.Oneplayerdoesn'tmakeateam.

9.Don'tbeangrywitheachother.

10.Kangkang,whataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?

11.—FmsorryforwhatIsaid.

—Ifsnothing.

12.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.

13.Itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

14.Itismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.

15.Basketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

三.基本语法：

双宾语结构

①定义

英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语

称为‘双宾语

②结构

句子结构为：“主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）

例如：Mymomboughtmeapairofpants.

③用法

1.间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。

2.例如：Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.

3.以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:当直接宾语是人称代词时。例如:Thesepens

areKangkang5s,pleasegivethemtohim.

1）当强调间接宾语时。

2）例如：UncleLeecookslunchforhissoneveryday.

3）当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。例如：

Lilygave10yuantothatoldwomanjustnow.

4.由to引出间接宾语的动词有：kick,pass,show,give,lend,take,tell,write等；

5.由for引出间接宾语的动词有：make,buy,get,sing等。

UnitlTopic!小测

I.单项选择。

（）1.一FmsorryforIsaid.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.howB.whichC.whatD.when

（）2.一Fdliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass,please?

-Certainly.Hereyouare.

A.meitB.ittomeC.meforitD.itforme

)3.一Manynewdriversdon'thavegoodfordriving.They'recalledRoad

万（马路杀手）.

-You'reright.

A.skillB.skillsC.lookD.looks

)4.ThesayingAtreecan'tmakeaforest(森林)tellsusthatisveryimportantin

afootballmatch.

A.skillB.bodyC.teamworkD.speed(速度)

)5.-Wouldyoumindusinthegame?

—Notatall.

A.joiningB.joinC.joininD.joiningin

)6.1couldn'tfollowwhathesaid,butatlastIunderstand.

A.forthefirstB.atfirstC.thefirstD.atthefirst

)7.—Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn't

——Thafstoobad.

A.scoreB.scoredC.scoresD.toscore

)8.一I'msorrytotellyouafastcarLiLeiyesterday.

——Oh,thafsterrible!

A.tohitB.hittingC.hitD.hits

)9.——I'msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.

A.Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.B.Ybu5rewelcome.

C.Thafsall.D.Thankyouallthesame.

)10.—Willyoujoinus?

A.No,Iwon't.B.You'rewelcome.

C.Ihopenot.D.Ofcourse,Iwill.

UnitlTopic3

Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.

常用短语：

1.theschoolsportsmeet学校运动会

2.theboys9800-meterrace男子800米赛跑

3.therelayrace接力赛

4.Ifsone'sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事

5.preparefor...为……做准备

6.gotothemovies去看电影

7.goforapicnic去野餐

8.attheschoolgate在校门口

9.atthetheater在剧院

10.a/thesymbolof...……的象征

11.standfor代表，象征

12.atleast至少

13.everyfouryears每四年

14.theSummerAVinterOlympicGames夏季/冬季奥林匹克运动会

15.inturn轮流

16.allovertheworld全世界

17.dobadlyin在某方面做的差

18.crossthefinishline穿过终点线

19.takepartin=joinin=bein参加

20.havethechancetodosth有机会做某事

21.thegoldmedal金牌

22.someday有朝一日

23.makefriends交朋友

24.thehostcity主办城市

25.holdasportsmeet举办运动会

26.neckandneck齐头并进

27.winfirstplace赢得第一名

二.重点句型：

1.—Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

—Theboy's800-meterrace.

2.It'smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

3.Theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrow.

4.一Whatshallwetake?

—Wewilltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.

5.一ShallItakemycamera?

—Goodidea.

6.一Whenshallwemeet?

—Lefsmakeithalfpastsix.

7.Tmsurethesportsmeetwillbeexciting.

8.Ifsmyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

9.Iboughtapairofshoeslastweek.

10.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.

11.Theystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.

12.1don'tknowwhetherIcanwin,butIwilltrymybest.

13.We'resurewewilldobetternexttime.

14.1hopesomedayrilbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.

三.基本语法：

一般将来时

①含义

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

②基本结构

will/shall+动词原形

will在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。

否定式：willnot=won,t；shallnot二shan't

一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？

HewillhelpyouwithyourEnglishtonight.

Hewon'thelpyouwithyourEnglishtonight.

一WillhehelpyouwithyourEnglishtonight?

——Yes,hewill./No,hewon't.

一WhenwillyouarriveforAmerica?

——Tomorrow.

③用其他时态表示将来含义的情况

1.用现在进行时表示将来。

现在进行时表达将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。

Thebusiscoming.公交车就要来了。

2.用一般现在时表示将来。

（1）come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等瞬时位移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来含

义，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。

（2）在时间或条件状语从句中。（主将从现）

I'llcalltoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。

Therebe结构的一般将来时

肯定式：Therewillbe；

否定式：Therewon'tbe；

一般疑问式：Willtherebe...；

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

Therewillbeasoccergametomorrow.

Therewon'tbeasoccergametomorrow.

Willtherebeasoccergametomorrow?

Whenwilltherebeasoccergame?

UnitlTopic3小测

1.Tomorrowisyourbirthday.Therewill________alotofpresentsforyou.

A.isB.begoingtohave

C.haveD.be

2.WhatdoestheBBC?

A.standB.standforC.makeD.makeup

3.Attheofthestreet,thereisabookshop.

A.beginB.nextC.lastD.beginning

4.一Whenshallwegoshopping?

——LefsitonSaturdayafternoon.

A.makeB.madeC.takeD.took

5.Londonthe30thOlympicGamesin2012.

A.haveB.hasC.hostedD.had

6.Myfriendwillcomeme.

A.cheer;forB.cheer;on

C.tocheer;forD.tocheer;on

7.Oneofmyfriendsasinger.

A.areB.isC.beD.tobe

8.Themovieisso,andweareallinit.

A.interest；interested

B.interested；interesting

C.interested；interest

D.interesting;interested

9.Ifsherfirsttimethewinner.

A.beB.tobeC.isD.being

10.OnChristmasDay,thechildrenapartyforcelebratingthenewyear.

A.haveB.hasC.hostedD.having

11.1thinkIfreeonSunday.Lefscycling.

A.be；togo

B.am；togo

C.willbe；go

D.amgoingtobe；goto

12.It'smytimetogotoBeijing.Ineverwenttherebefore.

A.twoB.secondC.oneD.first

13.一I'mafraidIcan*tfinishthereportthisweek.

一Don'tworry.Illgiveyouahand.

A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote

14.TheOlympicscomes.

A.everythreeyearsB.everytwoyears

C.everyfouryearsD.foureveryyears

15.—Iwilltakepartinthehighjump.

A.Havefun!B.I'msureyouwillwin!

B.Seeyoulater!D.Takecare!

参考答案

Unit1Topic1

I.l.D问句中要求在两者之中挑选，故用whicho

2.Bbegoingtodo表明只能选动词原形。同时要求成为club成员，不是

“参加"某项活动，不能选A。

3.DTwiceaweek"每周2次”。表示频率。Howoften对频率进行提问。故选

Do

4.Aleavefor表示“动身去某地”，同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词，

如go,leave用现在进行时表示将来。

5.D词组begoodat"善于.."。

6.Cduring意为“在……期间”。

7.C考查seesb.dosth.注意句末的everymorning,故不能选B(seesb.doing

sth.)o

8.Dplayagainst表示比赛活动的对抗性，而不是共同参与某项活动，故不能

选B。

9.B考查spendsometimedoingsth./ons