2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module5EthnicCulture教师用书教案外研版选修7

PAGE12-Module5EthnicCulture(主题语境——人与社会之不同民族文化习俗与传统节日)1．celebrationn.庆祝(会)2.feastn.盛宴，宴会3．get­togethern.聚会4.treatvt.&vi5．decoratevt.装饰，修饰6.decorationn.装饰品7．lanternn.灯笼；提灯8．fireworkn.焰火；(pl.)烟火9．firecrackern.鞭炮10.flamen.火焰，光辉11．balloonn.气球12.candlen.蜡烛13．heritagen.遗产14.symboln.象征，标记15．happinessn.华蜜，欢乐16.economyn.经济17．occasionn.场合18.formaladj.正式的19．informaladj.非正式的20.casualadj.随意的21．agriculturaladj.农业的22.mainadj.主要的23．traditionaladj.传统的24．socialadj.社会的，社交的25．conversationn.谈话26.behavevt.守规则，行为27．behaviorn.行为，举止28.celebratev.庆祝；过节29．punctualadj.准时的30.impoliteadj.不礼貌的1．beonholiday/leave/vacation在度假2．inmemoryof/inhonorof...为纪念……3．exchangegifts交换礼物4．dressup装扮；装扮5．familyreunion家人团聚6．celebratethefestival庆祝节日7．onspecialoccasions在特别场合8．adisplayoffireworks烟火表演9．attendaceremony出席仪式10．theopeningceremony开幕式11．culturalexchange文化沟通12．culturalbackground文化背景13．culturalshock文化冲击14．cross­culturalcommunication跨文化沟通15．multiculturalsociety多元文化社会16．culturaldiversity文化多样性17．culturalconflict文化冲突18．bodylanguage身势语19．eyecontact眼神接触20．afacialexpression面部表情21．facetoface面对面22．behavewell/badly举止良好/不好1．Itiswell­knowntousallthatournationismadeupof56ethnicgroups,eachwithitsuniquetraditionalcustoms,costumesandcultures.众所周知，我们国家有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。2．Thepeoplethererelyonfarming,maincropsbeingriceandbeans.那里的人们依靠农耕，主要农作物是稻米和大豆。3．I'mgladthatyouhavegreatpassiontoknowaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals,especiallytheDragonBoatFestival.Now,I'dliketosharesomedetailswithyou.我很兴奋你对中国的传统节日尤其是端午节特别感爱好。现在，我情愿和你共享一些相关细微环节。单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．runv.限制；管理2.farmv.种植；养殖3．firmadj.稳固的，坚固的4.fastenv.系牢，缚紧5．looseadj.稀松的，疏松的6.tooln.工具7．nativeadj.诞生地的；土生土长的8．awkwardadj.尴尬的，犯难的9.rainbown.彩虹，虹(二)知其意1．inheritv.继承2.propertyn.财产3．hatchv.孵化4.bucketn.桶5．splashv.(液体)溅落；飞溅6.operan.歌剧7．hammern.榔头，锤子8.lameadj.瘸的，跛的9．tyren.轮胎10.junglen.热带丛林11．sleeven.袖子12．jewelleryn.珠宝，首饰13．rigidadj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的14．frameworkn.构架，框架，结构15．fibren.(植物的)纤维质16.garagen.汽车修理厂Ⅱ.拓展单词1．minorityn.少数民族；少数→minoradj.较小的；次要的→majorityn.多数2．diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversityn.多样性；多元化3．variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的→varyv.变更；不同→variousadj.各种各样的；种种的→varietyn.种类；品种4．customn.风俗，习惯，传统→customern.顾客→customsn.海关；关税5．apparentlyadv.看起来；明显→apparentadj.明显的；明显的6．foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的→fooln.傻子v.欺瞒7．foldv.折叠，对折→unfoldv.绽开8．adjustv.(使)适应；调整→adjustmentn.适应；调整→adjustableadj.可调整的9．furnishv.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furnituren.家具10．gatherern.采集者→gatherv.采集11．bareadj.赤裸的→barelyadv.仅仅，牵强；公开地1.(2024·江苏卷)Thushumanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools(tool),livedinconstantfearofmeat­eatinganimals.2．(2024·天津卷)Natureseemstounfold(fold)topeoplewhowatchandwait.3．(2024·北京卷)Thatway,youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniture(furnish)piecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastened(fasten)onyourbelt.6．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversity(diverse)inthepark.7．(2024·江苏卷)Thesecondprincipleistoloosen(loose)thecontrolthatprovidersofon­lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.8．(2024·浙江卷)Imadefriendswiththenatives(native),andtheirreactionamazedme.9．(2024·浙江卷)Thereunitedloversheldeachother'shandsfirmly(firm)andwalkedaheadtogether.10．(2024·重庆卷)“Youhaveawonderfuldaughter，”shesaid,apparently(apparent)intears.11．(2024·重庆卷)Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried(vary)programthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.12．(2011·浙江卷)Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolish(fool)companythatusedsloganssuchas“wedoasweplease”．13．(2010·广东卷)Theyarebarely(bare)intheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.1．动词后缀­en荟萃①fasten系牢②strengthen加强③sharpen削尖④weaken变弱⑤widen变宽⑥broaden加宽2．含rain的合成名词①rainbow彩虹②raincoat雨衣③raindrop雨滴④rainwater雨水⑤rainfall降雨量⑥rainforest雨林3．名词后缀“­ity”数一数①minority少数②majority多数③identity身份；同一性④gravity重力，地心引力⑤equality同等；相等⑥diversity多样性短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.in_use在运用2．come_across(偶然)遇见；碰见3．make_up编造；虚构；化妆；组成；和好4．put_sb._up让某人留宿；让某人过夜5．pick_up拿起；捡起6．have_a_population_of有……人口7．in_the_distance在远处8．set_off动身，动身；启程9．pull_out拿出；掏出；渐渐驶出10．adjust_to适应；调整1.(2024·浙江卷10月)Afamiliarshadowsuddenlycameintohersightwhenshewasabouttoset_off.2．(2024·四川卷)Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulled_outacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforherniece.3．(2012·福建卷)Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'dexplorethecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingtocome_acrosstheunexpected.1．“in＋n.”短语速记①inuse在运用②indanger在危急中③introuble有麻烦④inperson亲自⑤indetail具体地⑥inreturn作为回报⑦inconclusion最终⑧incharge负责2．“动词＋across”一览①comeacross(偶然)遇见②cutacross抄近路；打断③goacross横穿；走过④runacross遇到；跑着穿过3．“v.＋off”短语荟萃①setoff动身；动身；燃放②cutoff切断，中断③giveoff释放，放出④gooff离开；爆炸⑤leaveoff停止，中断⑥showoff炫耀；卖弄⑦payoff付清⑧putoff推迟句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。2．however引导让步状语从句Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是同等的。1.(2024·北京卷)在毕业典礼上，尽管这段视频短了点，但是它受到了我们校友的热情欢迎。Onthegraduationceremony,however_short_the_video_was,_itreceivedawarmwelcomeamongourfellowschoolmates.2．(2024·江苏卷)由于办公室职员在书桌前坐得太久，所以他们普遍被健康问题困扰。Much_time_spentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.高频词汇精讲1．minorityn．少数民族；极少数Writinganarticleaboutanethnicminority.写一篇关于一个少数民族的文章。(1)a/theminorityof少数的beinthe/aminority占少数(2)majorityn.多数，多半beinthe/amajority占多数a/themajorityof……的大多数[名师指津]the/amajorityof＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一样；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。(1)单句语法填空①Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare(be)againstit.②Onlyaminority(minor)ofthestudentssupportedtheideaofhavingextraclassesintheevening.(2)补全句子Boysare_in_the_minorityatthedanceclass.舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。2．runv．限制；管理，经营；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；延长；褪色Forexample,itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety,anduntilrecently,Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。runafter追逐；追逐；追求runacross偶然遇见runinto遇到；撞上runawayfrom逃离；从……逃出runout(of)花光，用完；耗尽选用以上短语填空①Earth'snaturalresourcesarerunning_out,_soweshouldwastethemonnocondition.②AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrun_intothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.③Marywasfondofrunning_aftereverynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.3．fastenv．系牢，缚紧LadiesandGentlemen,theairplaneisabouttotakeoff.Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.女士们，先生们，飞机就要起飞了，请系好平安带。fastensth.tosth.把某物系/固定/贴在另一物上fastenup拴紧；钉牢；关紧fastenone'seyeson凝视着；盯着fastenone'sattentionon集中留意力于(1)单句语法填空Thedressmakerusedapintofastenthepatterntothecloth.(2)补全句子①Thegovernmentistryingtofasten_their_attention_onthesocialproblemoftheunattendedchildreninthecountryside.政府正在努力关注农村地区留守儿童这一社会问题。②Hefastened_his_eyes_onthepoorboystandingbeforehim.他凝视着站在他面前的那个可怜的男孩子。4.adjustv．适应，使适应；调整；调整Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。(1)adjustto(doing)sth.适应于(做)某事adjustoneselfto...使自己适应/适应于……adjust...to...调整……以适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整；调整；适应makeanadjustmentto...对……进行调整(1)单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkIshalleverbeabletoadjustmyselftothelifeinthisremoteplace.②I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheadjustment(adjust)ofourlegalholidays.(2)补全句子Myparentshadtroubleadjusting_to_living_in_an_apartment.我的父母很难适应住在公寓。5．furnishv．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应，供应Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.帐篷的地板上铺着几块地垫，一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶。(1)furnishsb./sth.withsth.用……装备……；向……供应/供应befurnishedwith...备有……，安装有……(2)furnituren.家具(集合用法，为不行数名词)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具(3)furnishedadj.(房屋、房间等)配备家具的[联想发散]与furnish...with...同义的短语有：equip...with...,fitup...with...等。(1)单句语法填空①—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I'venotimetogetitfurnished(furnish)．②Theoldfurniture(furnish)isstillintheauthor'sfirstbedroom.(2)补全句子Ienteredhisroomandfoundthatitwas_simply_furnished_withabed,atableandtwochairs.我进入他的房间，发觉陈设极为简洁，只有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子。6．inuse在运用TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,000yearsold.纳西语是唯一仍在运用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。(1)comeintouse/gooutofuse起先运用/不再被运用(表动作)bein/outofuse在运用/不再运用(表状态)make(full/good)useof(充分)利用put...touse加以运用It'snousedoing...做……无用(2)useup用完(1)单句语法填空①Itdidn'tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball.②Iwonderwhythethinnestplasticbags,thoughbanned,arestillinusehere.(2)补全句子Once_the_new_technology_comes_into_use,_wecansurftheInternetatamuchhigherspeed.一旦这一新技术起先运用，我们就可以以比现在快得多的速度在网上冲浪了。重点词汇点拨1．setoff动身，动身；使起先做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)；衬托；使……开动；引起；引爆写出下列句中setoff的含义①Theterroristssetoffbombsinpublicplaces,causingmanydeaths.引爆②Becarefulwhenyousetofffireworks.燃放③WesetofftoseethePyramidsandSphinx.动身，动身④Ifyoudropalightedcigarette,itcouldsetoffafire.引起⑤You'dbetterchoosethepinksweaterwhichcansetoffthewhiteofyourskin.衬托2．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.令人尴尬的②Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.财产③In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”车库④Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm，whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.公司⑤Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmazewhereitiseasytogetlost！迷宫典型句式精析don't...ever...so...表示最高级TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI've_ever_seen_anything_else_sobeautifulinmylife.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。英语中其他可表示最高级意义的结构：(1)完成时＋never＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋adj./adv.,so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数,such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数))(2)比较级＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋单数名词,alltheother＋复数名词,anyoftheother＋复数名词,anyoneelse))(3)否定词＋比较级(＋than...)，通常译为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”(4)never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不过分；越……越……”补全句子①Ihavenevermetsuchakind­heartedpersonbefore.我之前从未见过心眼如此好的人。②eq\a\vs4\al(Thebookhasagreater,effectonmethan)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyotherbook.,alltheotherbooks.,anyoftheotherbooks.))这本书对我影响最大。③Howexciting!Ihaveneverwatchedamore(much)excitingmatchbefore.真刺激啊！我以前从未观看过比这更刺激的竞赛。④—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcan_never_be_too_carefulwiththat.——做完饭后我必需关上煤气吗？——当然，在用煤气方面越当心越好。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ihadn'tintendedtogetmuchfromthebusinessIran(管理)thefirstyear，whileitturnedoutsowell.2．Itisourtraditionalcustom(风俗)tocelebratetheSpringFestival.3．Shehasafirm(坚决的)beliefthatwhatshedidcouldmakemorepeopleawareoftheimportanceofhelpingothers.4．Itcannotbeanaccidentthatfourjewellery(珠宝)storeswererobbedinonenight.5．Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttools(工具)thatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.6．Althoughthenecklace(项链)isnotmadeofrealcrystal，itstillappealstoyoungpeople.7．TheyspokeEnglishsofluentlythatItookthemforEnglishnatives(当地人)．8．Tomwillsucceedtoyourproperty(财产)afteryourdeath，butIdon'tthinkheisasuccess.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2．Thefactoryiswellfurnished(furnish)withmodernequipment.3．Atasecond­handstoreIranacrosstheworksofhisearlyyears.4．Inthe1980'stherateofincreaseoftheminority(minor)populationoftheUnitedStateswasnearlytwicewhatitwasinthe1970's.5．Pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)untilthecaptainhasturnedofftheseatbeltsign.6．Thehumorousmanagersaidfirmly(firm)thathecouldmanagethetoughsituation.7．Thecardroveoffandsplashed(splash)mudonme.8．Infact，Ibarely(bare)sleptthenightbefore.9．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessonsfinished(finish)fortheday.10．Ifweuseuptoomanyresourcesonearth，therewillsoonbenothingleftinthefuture.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliveinanapartment.live→living2．Themajorityofthelocalpeoplegetsbenefitfromthemedicalreformwhichtheyareinfavorof.gets→get3．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we'dbettersetforthestationimmediately.set后加off/out4．Afteralongjourney，hehasrunouthisenergy.out后加of5．Youshouldhaveagoodnight'ssleepwhatevermuchworkyouhavetodo.whatever→however6．MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforagoodboss.good→better7．Ifeltveryfooltohavetostandupandgiveaspeech.fool→foolish8．Hesatatadifferenttable，apparentwithoutnoticingher.apparent→apparentlyⅣ.语段填词1．Canadaisadiversenation;itsdiversityattractsmoremigrantsfromallovertheworld,whichmakesitseconomyboom.(diverse)2．Hismethodsofteachingwereadjustedtomeettheneedsofthestudents.Allthestudentsareexcitedattheadjustmentbecauseofthishumorousteachingmethod.(adjust)3．Aftermovingintohisnewflat,hefurnishedhishousewithmanypiecesofnewfurniture.Healsomadehishomeneat.Whenwecame,wefeltrefreshing.(furnish)4．Theweathervariesgreatlyinadayandasaresult,peoplehavetowearvariousclothesinaday.(varied)Ⅴ.完成句子1．大多数护士都是女性，但在医学界拥有较高职务的人中，女性却占少数。(minority)The_majority_of_nurses_are_women,_butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenare_in_a_minority.2．城市的变更须要巨大的资金，但是从长远看来，它们会为我们节约许多钱。(run)Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,buttheywillsave_us_money_in_the_long_run.3．令我们兴奋的是，孩子们很快就使自己适应了这种状况。(adjust)Toourdelight,thekidsquicklyadjusted_themselves_tothesituation.4．实践是最好的学习方法。(否定词＋比较级)There'sno_better_way_to_learn_thanbydoing.5．吃完晚饭，我们起先探讨野餐的事。(独立主格结构)Supper_finished,_westartedtodiscussthepicnic.Ⅵ.微写作假如