湖南省怀化市2025届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题含解析

PAGE26-湖南省怀化市2025届高三英语其次次模拟考试试题（含解析）1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并仔细核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和科目。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中留意事项的要求答题。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分：听力（共两节、满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Meat.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.2.WhenisSimonsupposedtoarrive?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohavearobot?A.Tocookdinner.B.Tocleanthefloor.C.Towashdishes.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingbooks.B.Borrowingbooks.C.Returningbooks.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AShefeelsthespeechboring.B.Thelectureisimportant.C.Thespeechiswell-prepared.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.William.B.Bobby.C.James.7.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shedialedthenumberincorrectly.B.Shewrotedownthewrongnumber.C.Shechangedhernumber.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisCrystalalwayscomplainingabout?A.Herwork.B.Herfriends.C.Herroommates.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofCrystal?A.Sheistalkative.B.Sheismean.C.Sheispopular.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toordersomemachines.B.Toaskforcolorpictures.C.Toconfirmthedeliverytime.11.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Workouttheagreement.B.Faxthemanabrochure.C.Attendameeting.12.Whenwillthemansigntheagreement?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Atnoontomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidMartingettheideaofbecomingabusinessman?A.Fromhiscollegefriends.B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.C.Fromhisfriends'parents.14.WhatisTom'sshareofthecompany?A.30%.B.50%.C.70%.15.WhatmistakedidMartinandhiscompanymakeinthepast?A.Wastinglotsofmaterials.B.Makingalltheproductsthemselves.C.Producingsimplethings.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheSummerFestivalmostfamousfor?A.Dance.B.Streetmusic.C.Artexhibitions.18.WheredoesCircusRomanoperform?A.Inatent.B.Inagarden.C.Inatheatre.19.WhoistheMekongWaterActivityaimedat?A.Adults.B.Youngchildren.C.Thewholefamily.20.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Peoplecanonlyseecircusperformancesthisyear.B.Thefestivalhasbeenheldforthirtyyears.C.Thefestivalusuallylastsfor12days.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanadaisalandfilledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadventures.Theonlyproblem:Narrowingdownyourchoiceofdestinations.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdeterminedtodiscoverthetruenorth.Churchill,ManitobaSetontheshoresofHudsonBay,thissubarctic（靠近北极的）townhasearnedinternationalfameasthepolarbearcapitaloftheworld.Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearprison,”whichholdsbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstructionandwanderintotownuntiltheycanbereleasedbackintothewild.Encounteringapolarbearinthewildisnodoubtanunforgettableexperience.BanffandLakeLouise,AlbertaSetinsidethebordersofthevastBanffNationalPark,BanffandLakeLouiseisoneofthebestplacestovisitinCanada.Hereyou'llfindaRockyMountainwonderland;aplaceofelectricblueglaciallakes,waterfalls,andabundantwildlife(fromelktobighornsheep).StayeitherinBanff,thebusycenteroftheareaandhometoclassichotelsliketheFairmontBanffSprings(oneofCanada'sgreatesthotels),orhiketrailsupintothemountains—andunparalleled(无与伦比的)silence-arejuststepsaway.BayofFundy,NewBrunswickRecentlyshortlistedinamassiveinternationalcompetitiontonameanewsevenwondersofthenaturalworld,thetidesonthisbigbay,makeittrulyoneofthebestplacestovisitinCanada.Themostextremetidesonearth,theyriseandfallmorethan50feetinsomeplaces.ThesecanbeseenmostdramaticallyataplacelikeHopewellRocks,uniquestoneformationsthat,atlowtide,formtowersondrylandbutbecomeislandsasthewaterrises.QuebecCityTheoldestwalledcityinNorthAmerica,QuebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpire.1.WhyarethepolarbearsputintoprisoninChurchill?A.Becausetherearealargenumberofbears.B.Becausethegovernmentwantstoattractmoretourists.C.Becausetheydon'tfollowpeople'sguidance.D.Becausetheyresistlivingintown.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WhentravelinginCanada,peoplehavenarrowchoicesofdestinations.B.YoucanenjoyneitherbusylifenorunparalleledsilenceinBanffandLakeLouise.C.HopewellRocksstandlikeislandsondrylandbutturnintotowerswhenthetidecomes.D.BritainandFranceoncehadawartosecuretheirownruleoverCanadainQuebecCity.3.Theauthorwritesthetextwiththeintentionof.A.showingthemostworth-visitingcountry B.helpingtourismboostinCanadaC.providinginformationfortravelerstoCanada D.provinghowknowledgeabletheauthoris【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearprison,”whichholdsbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstruction…”可知，当那些熊不听人们指令的时候它们就会被关进监狱。故选C。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“…QuebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpire”可知，魁北克城既有英国的魅力和文化，又有明显的法加特色。在魁北克，乌尔夫在亚伯拉罕平原击败了蒙特卡姆，为大英帝国保住了加拿大。由此推知，英国和法国曾经为了在魁北克市建立自己对加拿大的统治而进行了一场斗争。故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Canadaisalandfilledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadventures.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdeterminedtodiscoverthetruenorth”和下面对几个城市的介绍可知，文章中介绍了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地。由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是为到加拿大旅游的人供应信息。故选C。BInJanuary2024,asIwatchedthenewsaboutthecoronavirusoutbreakinWuhan,Ikeptthinking,“Thisisnotgood.”Asthesituationsteppedup,IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeitcametomyhometowninCornwall.And,onFebruary15,itdid.Thatday,wefoundoutthegovernmentwassendingover100CanadianscitizenswhowereaboardtheDiamondPrincess,aninfectedcruiseship,toahotelherefora14-dayquarantine.Suddenly,thingsgotveryreal.AsanurseintheemergencydepartmentatCornwallCommunityHospital,I’dbetreatinganypassengerswiththevirus.Ididn'tevenhavetimetofullyabsorbthenews—Ijustgrabbedmyscrubs(手术衣)andsprangintoaction.Therearetimeswhenitfeelslikethewholedepartmentisonfire.Therearemomentswhenwehavemultiplecriticalpatientshanginginthebalance,incomingtrauma(创伤)patients,andanoverflowingwaitingroom.Afterall,intheER(emergencyroom),we'restilltreatingcaraccidentinjuries,heartattacks,strokes—anythingyoucanthinkof,andadozenthingsyoucan't.Andit'sallcomplicatedbythisvirus.I’vebeenanursesince1994,soI’vehelpedprepareformyfairshareofoutbreaks.I'veworkedthroughtheriseofEbola,H1N1,andSARS.ButCOVID-19isasneakyvirus.Thisoutbreakisscarierbecausepatientscanspreadtheviruswhilesymptom-free.WithSARS,itwasclearerwhowasinfected.WithCOVID-19,wehavefewercluesthatsomeonemightbeacarrier.Ifeltsobadforthefirstcruiseshippatientswetreated—wewerethefirstpeoplethey'dseeninawhile,andourequipmentmadeuslooklikealiens?Buttheywereverykindandpatient.Theywerejusteagertogethome.Luckily,theydidn'thavethevirus.Intheend,wepreventeddisaster.Idon'tthinkwe'veyetseenthefullextentofthissituation.HoweverIbelievemyhospitalwillgetthroughthisandwewilleventuallywinthebattle.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthorthoughtthecoronaviruswouldnotbreakoutinthehometown.B.Theauthormanagedtoputoutthefireofherdepartment.C.OnlypatientswithcoronavirusweredealtwithintheER.D.Theauthorwasbusierbecauseoftheoutbreakofthecoronavirus.5.WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?A.ThepredictionofCOVID-19. B.TheseriousnessofCOVID-19.C.TheinfluenceofCOVID-19. D.Thesymptomsofsomedeadlydiseases.6.Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Positiveanddetermined. B.Emotionalandbad-tempered.C.Pessimisticandwarm-hearted. D.Overcautiousandaggressive.7.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.News B.BlogCArts&Culture D.Science&Tech【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以身为一个Cornwall社区医院急诊科的护士的视角，记叙了自己去救治被感染的“钻石公主”号游轮上乘客的事情。作者信任医院会渡过难关，且他们最终会赢得这场战斗。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中AsanurseintheemergencydepartmentatCornwallCommunityHospital,I’dbetreatinganypassengerswiththevirus.Ididn'tevenhavetimetofullyabsorbthenews—Ijustgrabbedmyscrubs(手术衣)andsprangintoaction.可知作为Cornwall社区医院急诊科的护士我要治疗任何携带病毒的乘客，我甚至没有时间完全消化这则新闻——我只是抓起我的手术衣，起先行动。由此可知，D选项“由于冠状病毒的爆发，作者比较忙”正确。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段中Thisoutbreakisscarierbecausepatientscanspreadtheviruswhilesymptom-free.WithSARS,itwasclearerwhowasinfected.WithCOVID-19,wehavefewercluesthatsomeonemightbeacarrier.可知这次爆发更可怕，因为患者可以在无症状的状况下传播病毒。在非典中，谁被感染更清晰。对于COVID-19，我们很少有线索表明有人可能是病毒携带者。由此可知，第4段主要讲了COVID-19的严峻性。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中However,Ibelievemyhospitalwillgetthroughthisandwewilleventuallywinthebattle.可知然而，我信任我的医院会渡过难关，我们最终会赢得这场战斗。由此可推知，作者是个主动而坚决的人。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章以身为一个Cornwall社区医院急诊科的护士的视角，记叙了自己去救治被感染的“钻石公主”号游轮上乘客的事情。作者信任医院会渡过难关，且他们最终会赢得这场战斗。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一篇网站博客。故选B。CGettingoldmightnotbesomethingthat'syettocrossyourmind.Butageingisunavoidablygoingtogetthebetterofusoneday.Andthat’swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutevidencethatwillshowuswhatweneedtodotoachievelongevity.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Inrecentyears,althoughwe'vebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,otheradvicetodothreequickandenergetic10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.Andthelatestpieceofresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou’resomeonewhowalksatafastpace.That’sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.Testson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewhowalkedfester.Andwhat’sworse,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers'bodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.Thismightbeseenasawake-upcallforpeoplewithaslowerpacewhomightfeelit'stimetoworkoutgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate;researcherssaytheywereabletopredictthewalkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotorskillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthierlife.So,what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Well,researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanageing.Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!8.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobeabetterchoice?A.Walking10000stepsaday. B.Doingthreequickandenergeticwalksaday.C.Doingirregularexerciseeveryday. D.Frequentlydoingsportsinspring.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Fasterwalkerswillgetfitter,beyoungerandhavebiggerbrains.B.People'shealthconditioncanbepredictedfromtheirwalkingspeedat45.C.Thisstudyfoundthatslowerwalkersagemoreslowly.D.Peoplewhowalkfasteraremorebrilliantthanslowerwalkers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prolong"inPara.5mean?A.givesomethingup B.transfersomethingatrandomC.makesomethinglastlonger D.putsomethingoff11.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A.WalkingtoStayYoung B.GettingOldandDoingExerciseC.HavingaHappyLife D.SlowWalkingandAgeing【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项探讨发觉，走的慢会导致苍老加速，而快速走路的人则会更加健康、看起来更年轻且大脑也较大。因此我们要在年轻时就要变更生活方式，快速走路，来延长健康的精神和身体状态。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Inrecentyears,althoughwe'vebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,otheradvicetodothreequickandenergetic10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.(最近几年，尽管有人告知我们每天走1万步可以保持健康，另一个每天进行三次特别钟快速而有活力的漫步的建议被认为是更有效的)可知，每天进行三次特别钟快速而有活力的漫步是一个更好的选择。B.Doingthreequickandenergeticwalksaday.(每天进行三次特别钟快速而有活力的漫步)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的Testson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewhowalkedfester.Andwhat’sworse,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers'bodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.(对1000个诞生于20世纪70年头的新西兰的人测试发觉，走得慢的人往往表现出“加速苍老”的迹象。他们的肺、牙齿和免疫系统都不如那些走路快的人。更糟糕的是，这项探讨发觉走得慢的人不仅身体苍老更快，他们的脸看起来更老，他们的大脑也更小)可推想，走路快的人他们会更健康、看起来更年轻且大脑也较大。A.Fasterwalkerswillgetfitter,beyoungerandhavebiggerbrains.(走路快的人会变得更健康、更年轻、大脑更大)符合以上推想，故选A项。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据最终一段的Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!(这可能会帮助我们在年轻和健康的时候变更生活方式。我们可以实行任何措施来prolong一个良好精神和身体状态，这是一件不须要考虑的事情。)和第三段的slowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".(走得慢的人往往表现出“加速苍老”的迹象)可知，这里是指我们要实行一些措施来减慢苍老，即延长良好的精神和身体状态。故揣测划线部分的意思是“延长”。C.makesomethinglastlonger(让某物持续更长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其其次段的Testson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".(对1000个诞生于20世纪70年头的新西兰的人测试发觉，走得慢的人往往表现出“加速苍老”的迹象。)可知，本文主要讲解并描述了走得慢会加速苍老。D.SlowWalkingandAgeing(慢走和苍老)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。DInSouthKorea,studentspayforclassesineverythingfromK-popauditions(韩流试镜)torealestate(房地产)deals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareusingartificialintelligence(AI)inhiring,andjob-seekerswanttolearnhowtobeattherobots.FromhisbasementofficeinSeoul,careerconsultantParkSeong-jungisamongthoseinagrowingbusinessofofferinglessonsinhandlingrecruitmentscreeningbycomputers,notpeople.Videointerviewsusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoanalyzecharacterarekey,accordingtoPark."Don'tforceasmilewithyourlips,"hetoldstudentslookingforworkinarecentsession,oneofmanyhesaidhehasconductedforhundredsofpeople."Smilewithyoureyes".ClassesindealingwithAlinhiring,arestillatinypartofthecountry'smulti-billion-dollarcramschool(补习学校)industry.Butclassesaregrowingfast,operatorslikePark'sPeople&Peopleconsultancyclaim,offeringathree-hourpackageforUpto100,000won($86).There'sgoodreasontoseepotential.Asmany:as8outofevery10SouthKoreanstudentsareestimatedtohaveusedcramschools,andhighyouthunemploymentinthecountry—nearlyoneinfouryoungpeoplearenotintheworkforce—offersamotivationnotpresentinothercountrieswherecramschoolsarepopular,likeJapan.OneAIvideosystemreviewedbyReutersaskscandidatestointroducethemselves,duringwhichitspotsandcountsfacialexpressionsincluding"fear"and"joy"andanalyseswordchoices.AIhiringalsouses"gamification"tojudgeacandidate'spersonalityandadaptabilitybyputtingthemthroughnumbersoftests.Preparingforsuchtestsdoesn'tnecessarilyinvolvesimplymemorizinganswers.Somegamesdon'tevenhavea'rightanswer',astheyareaimedtospottheproblem-solvingattitudeoftheapplicant.ConsultantParksaidhegaveAlfiringtalkstomorethan700universitystudents,graduatesandlecturersin2024.InanonlinechatroommonitoredbyPark,withmorethan600participants,numerousmessagesindicatethanksfortheclassesandsuccessinAIinterviewquests."StudentsarestrugglingfromtheemergenceofAIinterviews.Mygoalistohelpthembefullypreparedforwhattheywillbedealingwith,"saidPark.12.WhatdoesParkSeong-jungdo?①HegivesstudentslecturesaboutAlhiring.②Hehandleshiscompanysrecruitment.③HeanalyzescharacterbyusingAltechnology.④Hekeepsaneyeonanonlinechatroom.A.①④ B.②③C.①② D.③④13.GamificationismainlyusedtojudgethefollowingEXCEPTcandidates'.A.personality B.adaptabilityC.problem-solvingattitude D.memoryability14.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Smilewitheyesisbetterthansmilewithlips.B.CompaniesareincreasinglyusingAlinrecruitment.C.ClassesareavailableindealingwithAlinhiring.D.CramschoolsarepopularinSouthKorea.15.Whatmaybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.People'sattitudetowardsothertypesofcramschools.B.Examplesofstrugglingstudentswhodidn'ttakeclasses.C.Companies'strategyagainstfullypreparedapplicants.D.Thenextstepofthosewhohavepassedtheinterview.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了因为韩国的大型公司采纳了人工智能面试，所以教授应对人工智能面试的培训课程应运而生。它们为求职者供应方法和技巧“战胜”人工智能，让他们可以获得工作。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的ConsultantParksaidhegaveAlhiringtalkstomorethan700universitystudents,graduatesandlecturersin2024.InanonlinechatroommonitoredbyPark,withmorethan600participants,numerousmessagesindicatethanksfortheclassesandsuccessinAIinterviewquests.(询问师朴说,在2024年他给700多名高校生、毕业生和讲师做过人工智能聘请讲座。在一个由他监控的在线闲聊室里，有超过600名参与者，大量的信息表明白对课程的感谢和人工智能应聘的胜利)可知，ParkSeong-jung给学生做人工智能聘请的讲座并监控一个在线闲聊室。即①HegivesstudentslecturesaboutAlhiring.(他给学生做人工智能聘请的讲座)和④Hekeepsaneyeonanonlinechatroom.(他监控一个在线闲聊室)是朴所做的事情。A.①④符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的AIhiringalsouses''gamification''tojudgeacandidate'spersonalityandadaptabilitybyputtingthemthroughnumbersoftests.Preparingforsuchtestsdoesn'tnecessarilyinvolvesimplymemorizinganswers.Somegamesdon'tevenhavea'rightanswer',astheyareaimedtospottheproblem-solvingattitudeoftheapplicant.(人工智能聘请同时也会运用gamification来测试应聘者的特性和适应实力。打算这样的考试并不确定包括简洁的记忆答案。有些嬉戏甚至连“正确答案“都没有，因为它们的目的是要发觉应试者解决问题的看法)可知，gamification可以测试应聘者的特性、适应实力和解决问题的看法。D.memoryability(记忆实力)不符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Now,topKoreanfirmsareusingartificialintelligence(AI)inhiring,andjob-seekerswanttolearnhowtobeattherobots.(现在韩国的顶级公司在聘请时运用了人工智能，求职者们想要学习如何战胜人工智能)和第四段的ClassesindealingwithAlinhiring,arestillatinypartofthecountry'smulti-billion-dollarcramschool(补习学校)industry.(处理人工智能聘请的课程，在这个国家数十亿美元的补习班行业中还是很小的一部分)可知，本文主要讲解并描述了在韩国有应对人工智能聘请的特地课程，为求职者们供应技能来战胜人工智能，获得工作。C.ClassesareavailableindealingwithAlinhiring.(有应对人工智能聘请的课程)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的''StudentsarestrugglingfromtheemergenceofAIinterviews.Mygoalistohelpthembefullypreparedforwhattheywillbedealingwith,''saidPark.(随着人工智能面试官的出现，学生们正在苦苦挣扎。我的目标是帮助他们为他们即将应对的事情做好充分的打算)可推想，文章可能会接着举几个没有参与课程而苦苦挣扎的学生的例子，以此来反衬上此类课程的好处。B.Examplesofstrugglingstudentswhodidn'ttakeclasses.(那些没有上课而苦苦挣扎的学生的例子)符合以上推想，故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarthDayisoneoftheworld'slargestenvironmentalmovements.HeldeveryyearonApril22,EarthDayturns50thisyear.ItwascreatedbyUSpoliticianGaylordNelson,aimingtogiveavoicetopeoplewhowantedenvironmentalprotection.___16___Backthen,ithelpedtobringcleanairandwaterlawstotheUS.Nowaglobalmovement,it'sfacingevenbiggerenvironmentalthreats.___17___OneoftheseisTheOceanCleanupbasedintheNetherlands.Ithassuccessfullymadeadevicethatcangatherandcollectwastefromouroceansandrivers,amajorityofwhichisplastic.Forus,plasticisanitemweuseandthenthrowaway.Butifyouthrowawayaplasticbottletoday,itisnon-biodegradable(不行生物降解的).Itwillstillbearoundforhundredsofyears.Muchofthisplasticwasteendsupinthesea,whereitkillsmorethan100millionseacreatureseveryyear.___18___Itisnotjustouroceansthatareunderthreat.Overtime,deforestation(滥伐森林)，improperfarming,andlivestockgrazing(放牧)canstopgreenareasfromgrowing.___19___AChinesenon-governmentalorganizations(NGO)—TheChinaGreenFoundation—isworkingtochangethisbyplantingmillionsoftrees.AnotherNGOthatismakingbigchangesisWelfareTogo.TogoisadevelopingcountryinAfrica.Itfacesmanyenvironmentalproblems,includingairandwaterpollutionanddesertification.Tohelp,WelfareTogoopened31schoolsacrossthecountrythatfocusonteachingsustainabledevelopment.ItsaimisusingeducationtobringpositiveenvironmentalchangestoTogo.___20___However,throughsmalleverydaychanges,suchasrecyclingcorrectly,wecanalsobringaboutconsiderablechangestoournaturalworld.A.Thisiscalleddesertification.B.Itaimstosupportenvironmentalprotectionaroundtheworld.C.Hisideawassosuccessfulthatmorethan20millionpeoplejoinedinEarthDayevents.D.However,becauseofhighdemand,westillmakemorethan300tonsofnewplasticeveryyear.E.Itchallengespeopletopromoteenvironmentaleducation.F.Notallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributions.G.Fortunately,manyNGOsaresteppinguptopromotepositivechanges.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章借由地球日的由来，讲解并描述了目前由于人类的需求，大量的塑料垃圾给海洋生物带来了威逼。此外，过度放牧和滥砍滥伐导致了土地沙漠化。为了解决环境问题，许多非政府组织加入到环保的行列，而我们也可以从日常小事做起。【16题详解】上文ItwascreatedbyUSpoliticianGaylordNelson,aimingtogiveavoicetopeoplewhowantedenvironmentalprotection.(它是由美国政治家盖洛德.尼尔森创立的，旨在为想要爱护环境的人们发声)与C.Hisideawassosuccessfulthatmorethan20millionpeoplejoinedinEarthDayevents.(他的想法如此胜利，以至于超过2000万人参与了地球日活动)承接自然，选项中的hisidea就是上文提到的盖洛德.尼尔森的地球日的想法，故选C项。【17题详解】下文OneoftheseisTheOceanCleanupbasedintheNetherlands.(其中之一就是基于荷兰的“海洋清理”)与G.Fortunately,manyNGOsaresteppinguptopromotepositivechanges.(幸运的是，许多非政府组织都加入进来，推动主动的变更)承接自然，TheOceanCleanup就是上文提到的非政府组织中的一个，故选G项。【18题详解】上文Muchofthisplasticwasteendsupinthesea,whereitkillsmorethan100millionseacreatureseveryyear.(这些塑料废物中的许多最终都到了海洋，在那儿它们每年造成超过1亿海洋生物死亡)与D.However,becauseofhighdemand,westillmakemorethan300tonsofnewplasticeveryyear.(然而，由于需求量很大，我们每年仍要生产300多吨新塑料)承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，plastic是关键词，故选D项。【19题详解】上文Overtime,deforestation(滥伐森林)，improperfarming,andlivestockgrazingcanstopgreenareasfromgrowing.(随着时间的推移，森林砍伐、不当的农业和牲畜放牧阻挡了绿色区域的增长)与A.Thisiscalleddesertification.(这叫作沙漠化)承接自然，选项是对上文所述状况的总结，this就指代上文的内容，故选A项。【20题详解】下文However,throughsmalleverydaychanges,suchasrecyclingcorrectly,wecanalsobringaboutconsiderablechangestoournaturalworld.(然而，通过每天小的变更，例如正确回收利用，我们可以给我们的自然世界带来相当大的变更)与F.Notallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributions.(不是我们全部人都能做出这么大的贡献)承接自然，虽然不能做出大的贡献，但我们可以从日常的小事做起，来爱护环境，small和large是关键词，故选F项。第三部分：语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wewerefiveminutesintotheworstdisorder.Thatwastheworstexperience—approachingBostonAirportinaseverewinter___21___.Iturnedtothewomannexttomeandsaid,''Hey,wouldyoumind___22___withmeforafewminutes?I'mreallynervous."''Sure.MynameisSue；thewomanreplied,___23___warmly.''WhatbringsyoutoBoston?''IstartedtoexplainthatIwasonabusinesstrip.Thentheplaneshookviolently,and___24___slippedofmytongue.''Imightneedtoholdyourhandtoo.''Suetookmyhandinbothofhers,___25___it,andheldtight.WhenSuetookmyhandonthatscaryflighttoBoston,Ialmostweptwithrelief.Shewassocalm,effective,and___26___—''Yep,thisisalittlebumpy(颠簸的),butwe'llbeonthegroundsafelysoon,''shetoldme—thatIaskedherwhatshedidforaliving.''I'maretiredphysicaleducationteacher,andI___27___women'svolleyball,''shesaid.___28___,Icouldseewhatanawesomecoachshemusthavebeen.SueandItalkedaboutourfamilies,ourvacations,ourloveoftheoceanuntiltheplanefinally___29___.Thenthebusinessmansittingontheothersideofher,who'dbeensilenttheentire____30____,remarkedthathe'd____31____ourconversation.''It____32____meandIwasnotscaredanymore.''hesaid.Whenwesaidgoodbye,IgaveSueabig____33____andmycard.Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda/an____34____withthesubjectline"BrokenHandonJetBlue."''IhavetoadmitthatIwasjustas____35____asyouwerebutdidnotsayit,''Suewrote.''Ijust____36____yourhandashardasIcould.Thankyouforhelpingmethroughthisveryscary____37____''Sheaddedthatwhenshe'dtoldherfriendsaboutourconversation,they____38____herbecausetheyknewshelovedtotalk.ItoldmyfriendsaboutSuetoo.Iexplainedhowkindshewastome,andwhatIlearned:It'sOKtoaskforhelpfroma____39____ifyouneedit.NowifImentiontomyfriendsthatIam____40____orworried,theyrespond,''JustthinkofSue''21.A.night B.storm C.flood D.rain22.A.singing B.running C.drawing D.chatting23.A.embracing B.cheering C.smiling D.praising24.A.words B.songs C.comments D.ideas25.A.patted B.beat C.washed D.scratched26.A.creative B.knowledgeable C.reliable D.brilliant27.A.played B.made C.studied D.coached28.A.Unfortunately B.Immediately C.Gradually D.Generally29.A.crashed B.worked C.returned D.landed30.A.activity B.adventure C.flight D.ceremony31.A.hated B.enjoyed C.understood D.missed32.A.disappointed B.distracted C.upset D.frightened33.A.present B.deal C.hug D.hand34.A.e-mail B.greeting C.service D.hand35.A.en