2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating能力检测含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE6-Unit2Healthyeating一、单句语法填空1．(2024年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)AnA­teammayrequirea________(balance)—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.2．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.3．(2024年天津卷·阅读理解B)AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare________(limited).4．(2024年北京卷·完形填空)Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,he________(benefit)justasmuchfromtheexperience.5．Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.Yououghtto________(come),butwhydidn'tyou?6．(2024年浙江卷·语法填空)Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein________(weigh)problems.7．Itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowtoearna________(live).8．Cut__________thearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.9．Yournovelwillbepublished________long.Bepatientplease.10．Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachine__________(run)allthetime.二、单句改错1．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·七选五型阅读理解)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweakness,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.________________________________________________________________________2．(2024年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleaveinasmile.________________________________________________________________________3．Asweallknow,thereisnolimittohelpthepeopleintrouble.________________________________________________________________________4．It'sunfairthathegetsawayfromcheatingbecausehe'safamousauthor.________________________________________________________________________5．AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismuchimportantthanhealth.________________________________________________________________________6．Walkingisextremelybeneficialforyourbodyshape.________________________________________________________________________7．Inordertomakeherselfmorebeautiful,shehadherhaircuttingyesterday.________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年北京卷·阅读理解B)Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitedforAliceMoore.________________________________________________________________________9．Sheisannoyedwithobesity,soshehasdecidedtogoondiettoloseweight.________________________________________________________________________10．(2024年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解D)Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombine—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空Twoyearsago，Idonatedmykidney(肾)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife­changingexperience，notonlyforthetwoofus__1__forourentirefamily.Weendedup__2__fromsurgery(外科手术)atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge，LA.His__3__touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany__4__．Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho__5__ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife__6__normal.LastApril，he__7__togivebacktothecommunity(社区)by__8__moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved，tearsineyes,__9__thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined__10__tobe.Recently,ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.__11__shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother，wewantedtodosomethinginher__12__．Mybrother，mysisterandIaregoingto__13__nextyearfortheCancerSociety,__14__mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonorofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation__15__aswell.We__16__duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe__17__listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe__18__ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan__19__otherstodothesamethingIdid,maybemoreliveswillbesaved.__20__onlyIhadmorekidneys,Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.1．A.andB．butC．soD．or2．A.rebuildingB．reusingC．recoveringD．reserving3．A.kindnessB．courageC．powerD．manners4．A.friendsB．peopleC．patientsD．doctors5．A.devotedB．contributedC．deliveredD．gave6．A.againstB．underC．beyondD．for7．A.decidedB．urgedC．demandedD．insisted8．A.earningB．lendingC．donatingD．raising9．A.knowingB．expectingC．hopingD．reporting10．A.futureB．lifeC．successD．luck11．A.IfB．ThoughC．BecauseD．Before12．A.placeB．jobC．healthD．honor13．A.runB．studyC．cheerD．fight14．A.asB．whenC．whileD．however15．A.sellersB．collectorsC．volunteersD．advocators16．A.figuredoutB．foundoutC．learnedfromD．lookedinto17．A.workingB．waitingC．sendingD．growing18．A.delayB．commonC．lackD．help19．A.encourageB．supportC．orderD．affect20．A.ButB．NotC．JustD．If四、语法填空Whilenoteveryonewillhavepondered(思索)thesubjectwhilestaringoutofthewindowduring1.________flight,thequestionastowhyaeroplaneshavecircularwindowsratherthansquareonesisinteresting.Overtheyears,aerospaceengineering2.________(make)hugeleapsinaeroplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarry3.________passengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Inthe1950s,4.________jetlinerswerestartingtobecomemainstream,theDeHavillandCometcame5.________fashion.Withapressurisedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.6．________，theplanehadsquarewindowsandin1953twoplanesfellapartintheair,7.________(kill)56peopleintotal.Thereasonforthe8.________(crash)？Thewindows.9．________there'sacorner,there'saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwould10.________(eventual)crackthewindowcornerisdistributedandthelikelihoodofitbreakingisreduced.五、阅读理解(2024年山东省潍坊市三模)WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagoniaArizfarm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS­Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl，”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8­year­oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday，”HeisstoldTheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.”ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta”orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives，”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.1．HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A．BycallingHeiss.B．Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C．Bywritingtoaradiostation.D．BysendingaFacebookmessage.2．WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?A．Afterthehelpofhiswife.B．Whenhefoundtheballoon.C．AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.D．Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.3．WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?A．Hisson'swill.B．Thegirl'srequestforhelp.C．Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.D．Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.B．Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.C．ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.D．Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.Unit2Healthyeating实力检测一、1.balance2.strengthen3.limitless4.benefits5．havecome6.weight7.living8.down9.before10．running二、1.weakness→weaknesses2.in→with3．help→helping4.from→with5.much→more6．for→to7.cutting→cut8.limited→limit9．on后加a10bine→combined三、本文描述了作者把肾捐献给了自己的兄弟的经验后的感悟。1．B固定短语notonly...but(also)...意为“不但……而且……”，此处表示“不但(对我们两个来说)，而且(对整个家来说)”。故选B。2．C兄弟二人刚做完换肾手术，应当是手术后的康复。recover复原。故选C。3．A住在挚友家疗养，自然是挚友的和善让我们难忘。kindness和善。故选A。4．B本句中received意为“接待”；下文提到得到很多人的捐赠，可见此处指接待了很多人，而不仅仅局限于挚友。故选B。5．D四个选项中只有give可以跟双宾语。故选D。6．Cagainst反对，靠着；under在……之下；beyond超过；for为了。beyondnormal在此处指“特别正常”。故选C。7．A弟弟确定要回报社会。故选A。8．D句意：去年4月，他确定从休斯敦到奥斯汀骑行180英里为医疗协会捐献，以回报社区。raise有“捐献”之意。故选D。9．A句意：我被(弟弟的行为)深深地感动了，热泪盈眶，知道我的肾给了他再生的机会……故选A。10．B本段第一句即“...andislivinglife__6__normal.”此处是对这句话的进一步阐述：他过着比他想象的还有意义的生活。故选B。11．C此处表示缘由，因此用because引导从句。故选C。12．D与本段最终的“...inhonorofourmother”呼应。故选D。13．A上文提到弟弟要为医疗协会骑行捐献，下文又提到兄弟二人要为纪念母亲及宣扬捐肾而跑半程马拉松，因此此处应当是为癌症协会而跑步。故选A。14．Cwhile连接并列句，表示稍微的对比。故选C。15．D句意：……这也将是我们做捐肾的提倡者的好机会。advocator拥护者，提倡者。故选D。16．B句意：手术期间，我们发觉每年有数千人死于肾病。figureout算出；理解；learnfrom从……中学习；lookinto调查。均不符合句意。findout意为“查明