新教材高中英语Unit3Onthemove单元检测卷外研版必修第二册

第三单元检测卷听力(时间：20分钟满分：30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W：Wearegoingfishingtomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?M：IamafraidIcan't.IhadplannedtogoswimmingbutIchangedmyplanbecauseTomisillinhospital.1．Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A．Goswimming. B．Gofishing.C．Gotothehospital.答案：CText2M：CanyoutakemetotheFairylandRestaurantquickly?I'malreadyfiveminuteslate.W：I'lltry.Butthetrafficissoheavy.Itwilltakeatleastanother15minutes.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inataxi. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahospital.答案：AText3W：LastnightIwatchedaTVseries.Itisverygood.It'saboutcats.M：Isit?I'minterestedincats.I'dliketowatchtheprogrammetoo.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Pets. B．Afilm.C．ATVprogramme.答案：CText4M：Howwillyoufigureoutthefare?W：Well,thefirstfivekilometersare2dollarsandeveryextrakilometercostsyou30cents.4．Whatisthewoman?A．Awaitress. B．Ataxidriver.C．Atypist.答案：BText5W：I'mworriedaboutsendingJennytocollege.Mostcollegestudentsaresowildnowadays.M：Onlyafeware,MrsGreen.Moststudentsaretoobusystudyingtohavetimetogetintotrouble.5．Whatistheman'sopinion?A．Hedoesn'tagreewiththewoman.B．Mostcollegestudentsarewild.C．Fewcollegestudentsarebusy.答案：A其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6M：Whatdidyoudoaftergraduation?W：I'dplannedtobeateacher,butthenIwasofferedagoodjobdoingmarketing,soIchangedmymind.M：Soundslikeyou'rehappywithyourdecision.W：Iam.Ienjoymyjobverymuch.Bytheway,haveyouhadanyjoboffersyet?M：Ihadone,butIdidn'tlikethejobverymuch.I'dalsoreallywantedtoattendgraduateschool,butIwasafraidIcouldn'tpaythatmuchmoney.W：Ithinkyouneedtomakeadecision,sticktoitanddon'tbeafraidofdifficulties.6．Whatkindofjobdidthewomantakeaftergraduation?A．Teaching. B．Marketing.C．Volunteering.答案：B7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A．Takehisjobimmediately.B．Notworryaboutthemoney.C．Makeadecisionandsticktoit.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text7M：Excuseme,madam,haveyougotamoment?I'mdoingasurveyonTVwatchinghabits.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?W：Certainly.Goahead.M：Well,Ineedsomebasicinformationaboutyou.Firstofall,whatisyourname?W：Anne.M：AreyouaCanadiancitizen?W：Actually,IamAmerican.IhavebeenlivinghereinCanadaformorethan15years.ButIwasbornintheUS.M：Whatisyourfirstlanguage?...Orthelanguageyouwishtouseinthesurvey?W：Youmayaskthequestionsineitherlanguage.IamgoodatFrench,butmymotherlanguageisEnglish.M：Whatisyourjob?W：IamadoctorworkingfortheGeneralHospital.Ialsoconsidermyselfamedicalscienceresearcher.Iteachmedicineinaschool,too.ThatiswhyIamverybusy.8．Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A．InCanada. B．InAmerica.C．InJapan.答案：A9．Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A．Italian. B．French.C．Spanish.答案：B10．Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A．Medicine. B．English.C．Maths.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8W：Haveyouseenthisfax,Nick?M：Why,who'sitfrom?W：It'sfromourSwedishcustomers.They'resayingthattheordertheyreceivedtodayisn'tright.Someoftheenginepartshavebeenleftout.M：Howdidthathappen?Didwesendtheorderbylorryorair?W：WealwayssendeverythingtoSwedenbysea.M：Andhowlongwillitbeifwesendanotherorderbyship?Atleastthreeorfourweeks,Isuppose.W：WecouldgetanotherordertogetherbyMonday,anditcouldbewiththeminaweekifitwentbyair.M：That'swhatwe'dbetterdothen.IthinkI'llphoneSwedenandapologize.What'stheboss'sname?Johnson,isn'tit?Doeshesaywhathewantstodo?W：Theywantustoconsiderloweringtheprice!M：Oh,no,wecan'tdothat.11．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Anexcitingtrip.B．Animportantmeeting.C．Awrongorder.答案：C12．HowdidtheysendthegoodstoSweden?A．Bysea. B．Bylorry.C．Byair.答案：A13．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．FlytoSweden. B．Lowertheprice.C．Sendanotherorder.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text9W：Excuseme,sir.Doallthesuitcasescomehere?M：Yes,theydo.CanIhelpyou?W：I'vebeenwaitingformybaggagefor45minutes.AndIonlyhaveafewminuteslefttocatchanotherplanetoKansasCity.M：Didyouhaveyourbaggagechecked?W：Yes,Idid.M：Letmesee.PleasewaitaminuteandI'lltrytofindit.W：Thanks,butpleasehurry.M：Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.I'vefoundoutwhereyourbaggageisnow.YoursuitcaseswereleftbehindinParisthismorningandwon'tarriveinNewYorkuntillatethisevening.W：That'sterrible.NowI'vemissedmyplaneandmybrotherwillbewaitingformeintheairportinKansasCityat10：30tonight.M：Weregretthis.TheairlinewillpayallexpensesforyoutostayinahotelinNewYorktonight.YoucangetaflighttoKansasCitytomorrowmorning.W：Thankyou.CanIcallmybrotherfromhere?M：Ofcourse.There'sapublictelephoneoverthere.14．Whydidthewomanwaitforsolong?A．Shedidn'tgetherbaggage.B．Herbrotherwasnotcomingyet.C．Theplanewaslatefor45minutes.答案：A15．Wherearethespeakers?A．InParis. B．InKansasCity.C．InNewYork.答案：C16．Whenwillthewomanflytonextcity?A．Thisevening. B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Tomorrowevening.答案：B17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Makeacall. B．Findahotel.C．Catchanotherplane.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text10W：Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn'texactlywhatIexpected.Idofeeldisappointed.Wehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteachercomestoinspect.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomefreetime.YesterdayIwentdowntothenearbystreamtofish,buttheonlythingIcaughtwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitieslikesinging,horsebackriding,andhiking.Noneisnewtome.Intheevening,everyoneisgivendifferenttaskstogetdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparingthehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppedtheminthefire.Theotherkidsarealwayslaughingatmeaboutit.Atnight,wesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.That'sthemostinterestingthingtome.Butonenightwhiletryingtofindmoresticksforthefire,Ialmostgotlostintheforest.Well,todayisanotherdayandIwillgohomethedayaftertomorrow.18．Whendoesthespeakerhelpwithcooking?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.答案：C19．Whyaretheotherkidsoftenlaughingatthespeaker?A.Shedroppedthehotdogsinthefire.B．Shecouldn'trideahorse.C．Shegotlostintheforest.答案：A20．Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A．Fishing. B．Tellingstories.C．Ridingahorse.答案：B试题(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIsitpossibletobuildmuscleandmeanwhilelosefat?Pleaseallowustobringthefollowingtwofactstoyourattentionfirst.Fact1:Losingfatrequiresacaloricdeficit(亏损),whichmeansconsuminglesscaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatstoredbodyfatisusedforenergyinstead.Fact2:Buildingmusclerequiresacaloricsurplus(盈余),whichmeansconsumingmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneedssothatnewmuscletissuecanbecreated.Andit'sthisrealizationthatleadsthoseofuswhowanttobuildfigureandlosefatideallyattheexactsametimetowonderjusthowwe'resupposedtomakeithappen.The4­weekOnlineWorkoutCourseprofessionallydesignedbySuperFitnesswillperfectlyresolvetheconflict,makingitpossibleforyoutobothbuildmuscleandlosefat.Targetedgroups：●Maleandfemalewillingtobeathletic.You'repromisedto：●Simplyfollowusalongandkeepyourearsopentothetipsandsuggestionswekeepgivingwhileworkingout.Thevideosarefollow­along.We'llalsoimmediatelyreplytoanydoubtsorquestions.●Beabletolosetwopoundsoffatperweekandgetsuperfit.●Savealotoftimebytakingon­linecourse.Nogymmeansnotraffic!●Saveatonofmoneywith25%offattheyear­endpromotion.You'reonlyrequiredto：●Eagernessforaperfectfigure.●Willingnesstotoleratesomediscomfort.ContactSuperFitnessbyclickinghere!篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期4周的在线熬炼课程，既能使你熬炼肌肉，又能减肥。1．What'sthepurposeofmentioningtheconflictofbuildingmuscleandlosingfat?A．Tobringoutthecourse. B．Toclearconfusion.C．Tostressimportance. D．Towarnthedanger.答案：A推理推断题。第一段提出了熬炼肌肉和减肥之间可能存在的冲突，接下来给出两个事实，第四段提到如何解决这种冲突，既能熬炼身体，同时又能减肥，第五段就提到了这个为期四周的在线熬炼课程，因此推断提到熬炼肌肉和减肥的冲突是为了引出这个课程。故选A。2．Howmanypoundsoffatinalldoesthecoursepromisetolose?A．2. B．4.C．6. D．8.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据You'repromisedto部分的“Beabletolosetwopoundsoffatperweekandgetsuperfit.”每周能够减掉两磅脂肪，四周的课程应是八磅。故选D。3．Whereisthetextlikelytobetakenfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Awebsite.C．Afitnessbook. D．Abiologymagazine.答案：B推理推断题。依据第五段提到的“The4­weekOnlineWorkoutCourse”、下文对这个课程的介绍以及最终“clickinghere”可知，文章介绍了一项为期4周的在线熬炼课程，号召人们参与，因此推断文章是网络广告，节选自网络。故选B。BTheSecretofaLongLifeIamPeterBrown.Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine.TheotherdayIsawawhite－hairedmansittingonthechairinfrontofhishouse.Icouldseethewrinkles(皱纹)inhisfaceandneck,andhiswrinkledhands.Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman'slonglife.AsIwentnearhim,Isaid，“Sir,woulditbeokayifItalkedwithyouforjustamoment？”“Notatall.Actually,itwouldmakemeveryhappy.Igetveryboredsittinghere,evenforashorttime.Untilalittlewhileago,Ilivedafullandactivelifewithoutamoment'srest.”“Well,theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealongtime.”“That'strue,verytrue.Istillfeelverywell,althoughmystephassloweddownalittle.”Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile.AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgettinginformationfromolderpeople,itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions.“WoulditbeokayifIsmoked？”“Notatall.”“I'dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon'tsmoke,ordrink,or...”“You'rewrong!I'vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks...”“Doyoumeantosaythatyou'vedonethesethingsallyourlife？”“Ofcourse.Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch？”“I'vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth.”“Nonsense！”“Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret...alotoffruit...vegetables...alotofexerciseinthefreshair...”“Don'tbesilly!Ihateexerciseinthefreshair,andIdon'tlikeanykindofvegetable.”“Thisisunbelievable！”“Whatdoyoumean,unbelievable?Whatareyoutalkingabout？”“It'sjustthatIcan'tunderstandhowyou'vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong.Tellme,howoldareyou？”“Me?I'mtwenty－eight.Why？”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者采访一个满头白发且满脸皱纹的人长寿的秘诀，发觉这个人吸烟、喝酒、不喜爱吃蔬菜也不喜爱运动，最终得知这个人才28岁。4．WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman?A．Becausethemanlookedhealthy.B．Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool.C．Becausethemanwaswhite－hairedandwrinkled.D．Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段第五句可知，因为长寿的文章很受读者欢迎，所以作者确定写篇文章来介绍这个人长寿的秘诀。故选D。5．Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter“Andasforalcoholicdrinks...”？A．Idon'tlikethem. B．Idrinkalittle.C．They'remyfavorite.D．Theycosttoomuch.答案：C推理推断题。依据画线句前一段及画线句所在段可知，作者误认为这个人既不吸烟也不喝酒，也就是说这个人既吸烟也喝酒，C项表达了此意，故选C。6．Accordingtothestory,theman．A．smokesalotB．ofteneatsvegetablesC．likesdoingsportsD．staysathomeeverynight答案：A细微环节理解题。依据画线句所在段中的“I'vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntil...wentdancingeverynight.”可知，这个人吸烟许多。故选A。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．All'swellthatendswell.B．It'snevertoolatetolearn.C．Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.D．Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.答案：D推理推断题。作者采访一个满头白发、满脸皱纹的人长寿的秘诀，结果发觉他吸烟、喝酒、不喜爱吃蔬菜也不喜爱运动，最终得知这个人只有28岁。结合选项可知，这个故事告知我们不要以貌取人。故选D。CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource－hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitspitches(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment－friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairoftrainers;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment－friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比一些耗费资源较多的运动和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动，来提倡绿色运动。8．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.D．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次、三句可知，高尔夫球之所以是消耗资源的一项运动，是因为它占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，故选C。9．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause．A．itisfreeB．itbenefitsourhealth C．itgetspeopleclosetothenatureD．itisresource－saving答案：D推理推断题。依据第三段前三句可知，作者用powerwalking(快走)作为例子主要是因为这是一项耗费很少资源的运动，故选D。10．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Workingoutinagym.B．Cyclinginamountain. C．Swimminginasportscentre.D．Playinggolfinthecountryside.答案：B推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句可知，无论选择哪种运动，你都可以通过运用环保的设备和购买回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。只有B项既不须要特殊的运动场地又不消耗设备，故作者会支持B项运动。11．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toshowussomemajoroutdoorssports.B．Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C．Todiscusstheinfluenceofsomepopularsports.D．Tointroducesomeenvironmentally­friendlysports.答案：B主旨大意题。文章主要对比了一些耗费资源较多的运动和一些不怎么耗费资源的运动，从而建议多开展一些不须要耗费资源的绿色运动。故选B。DThisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformofexercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodoiswalk.“Walkingisarefreshingalternativetocomplicatedaerobic(氧)routinesandoverpricedgymmembership，”sayspersonaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.“Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartofeverydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight.”Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscoveredthatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly(快)for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn'tchangeanyotherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgainedlessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchoolfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walkingmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfor30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood，”saysKnight.Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10，000stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actually,youwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16，000stepsadaytoloseweight.“Yourworkoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfiveminuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves，”saysKnight.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的运动形式——快走，以及步行对人们的好处。12．Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?A．Briskwalking.B．Losingweight.C．Workingoutinagym. D．Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句可知，今年的健身趋势不须要健身房会员或私人教练，你只要走路就行了。由此可知，本文最新的健身趋势是快走。故选A。13．Theunderlinedword“overpriced”inParagraph2means“”．A．expensive B．worthyC．prepaid D．discountable答案：A词义揣测题。依据第一段最终两句可知，新的健身方式只须要走路，不须要困难的有氧运动，且依据常识可知，健身房会员和私人教练的费用很高，由此可推知，画线词overpriced意为“昂贵的”。故选A。14．Studiesandresearchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking．A．isgainingincreasingpopularity B．benefitspeopleindifferentaspectsC．isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD．involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople答案：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一、二句和最终一句可知，文中提到了一些探讨是为了表明步行对人们有不同方面的好处。故选B。15．Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat．A．1，600stepsadayisneededforweightlossesB．theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertimeC．yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexpertsD．changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary答案：B推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，仅仅三个月后，结果就会说明一切。由此可推知，随着时间的推移，走路的效果是自不待言的。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.16Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.17Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.18Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.19Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.20Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A．Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B．Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C．Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D．Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E．Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4－10hoursafterexercise.F．Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G．Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了早晨熬炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体熬炼。16．G依据设空前句可知，在这样劳碌的生活中，很难找到时间去熬炼。和设空后句可知，晨练除了让身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处。由此可知，设空处缺一个承上启下句。故G项(假如你安排定期熬炼，或者现在正在熬炼，那么请细致听！)起到了承上启下作用。17．E依据设空前句可知，熬炼能让你更醒悟。由此可知，E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑醒悟4～10个小时。)是对上一句的进一步说明。18．F依据本段主题句“Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.”可知，晨练令新陈代谢抢先起步；结合设空后句可知，假如晨练，你会得到一成天燃烧卡路里的好处。故F项(熬炼之后，你一成天都在燃烧卡路里。)是设空后句子的依据，设空后句子是对F项的进一步延长。19．B设空处为段落主题句。设空后句说明了早起熬炼的人比晚上熬炼的人睡得更好。设空处应说明熬炼和睡眠的关系，故B项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)符合语境。20．A依据设空后句可知，假如你在早晨熬炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。故A项(你将坚持饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfirstplayedtenniswhenIwas5yearsold.Iwenttomylocalcommunitycenterto21atenniscampthere.ItwassomuchfunbecauseIlearnedabouttennisandgottospendalotoftimewithmyfriends.Learningtoplaytenniswasabit22atfirstandittookalotofeffortbeforeIwasabletoevenhittheball23.EventhoughIlovedplayingtennisatthecamp,Idecidedtotakeabreakfromittodoother24．WhenIwastenyearsold,Idecidedtostartplayingtennisagain.ThistimeI25moreoften.I'vebeenplayingtenniseversince.WhenIwas10,ItooklessonstolearnhowtoscoreandgettheballinthelinesandIevenjoinedanactualtennis26．WhenIwasinthe6thgrade,I27bothdoublesandsinglesinthetournaments(锦标赛).Doublesiswhentwopeopleplaytogetheragainsttwootherpeople28singlesiswhenonepersonplaysagainsttheotherperson.Playingtennistournamentshelpedmebecomea29tennisplayerbecausebeingcompetitiveshowedhowtofocus.Learninghowtofixmy30hashelpedmewiththingsbesidesjusttennissuchashomeworkandvolunteerwork.I'mso31ItriedtenniswhenIwasfive.IfIhadn't,Imay32havemetalltheamazingpeopleonmyteamandIwouldn'thave33allthattennishastaughtme.Playingasporthaskeptbothmymindandbody34andisreallyfun.That'swhyIencourageeveryonetogooutanddosomethingyoulove;itcan35youinthelongrun！篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过学习打网球而身心受益，所以作者建议人们出去做自己酷爱的事情。21．A.attend B．buildC．celebrate D．visit答案：A依据下文“becauseIlearnedabouttennisandgottospendalotoftimewithmyfriends”并结合语境可知，作者参与了网球夏令营。故选A。22．A.relaxing B．differentC．tough D．funny答案：C依据设空后的“atfirstandittookalotof”并结合语境可知，学习打网球须要大量的练习，由此可推知，起初它有点困难。故选C。23．A.specifically B．correctlyC．carefully D．bravely答案：B依据上文“ittookalotofeffortbeforeIwasabletoevenhittheball”并结合常识可知，此处指作者能够精确地打球之前做了许多努力。故选B。24．A.duties B．sportsC．experiments D．hobbies答案：B依据下文中的“startplayingtennisagain”可知，作者短暂停止打网球，转而做其他的体育运动。故选B。25．A.succeeded B．imaginedC．practiced D．listened答案：C依据语境可知，此处指作者练习网球的次数更加频繁。故选C。26．A.team B．clubC．organization D．competition答案：A依据下文中的“onmyteam”可知，除了参与网球学习班，作者甚至加入了一个网球队。故选A。27．A.performed B．mixedC．launched D．played答案：D依据设空后的“Doublesiswhentwopeopleplaytogetheragainsttwootherpeople”可知，此处指作者在锦标赛中打双打和单打。故选D。28．A.because B．andC．but D．so答案：B设空处前句说明了双打，后句说明了单打，由此可知，两句之间是并列关系，故用并列连词and。故选B。29．A.faster B．higherC．richer D．better答案：D依据语境可知，参与网球锦标赛帮助作者成为更好的网球运动员。故选D。30．A.attention B．qualityC．idea D．thought答案：A依据上文中的“howtofocus”并结合语境可知，此处指学习如何集中留意力。故选A。31．A.sad B．sorryC．glad D．tired答案：C依据下文内容可知，通过网球，作者相识了许多挚友，学到了许多学问，而且打网球也让作者感到身心健康。由此可推知，作者对自己五岁时尝试打网球感到很兴奋。故选C。32．A.even B．neverC．ever D．still答案：B依据语境可知，此处作者作了一个假设，假如作者没有学习打网球，他可能恒久不会遇到那些了不得的挚友，也将学不到网球教给作者的东西。故选B。33．A.remembered B．achievedC．learned D．understood答案：C依据第一段中的“Ilearnedabouttennis”并结合语境可知，此处指也不会学到网球教给作者的一切。故选C。34．A.healthy B．busyC．free D．calm答案：A依据常识并结合选项可知，体育运动能够让作者保持身心健康。故选A。35．A.benefit B．comfortC．satisfy D．establish答案：A纵观全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述运动的好处，benefit符合语境。故选A。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2024InternationalMarathonwas36(successful)heldinTaiyuaninSeptember.About30，000runners37(take)partintheevent,including38(profession)athletesandrunninglovers.Itiswell39(know)thatMarathonisatoughsport.40，MiniMarathonmakesiteasyforthecommonpeopletojoininit.Recently,MiniMarathon,41covers42，195meters,hasattractedmanypeople.Thenumberofrunnersis42theincrease.Itencouragespeopleeventhedisabled43(join)inphysicalexercise.Moreandmorepeoplerealizethe44(important)ofhealth.Theytakepartinitwith45(they)families,sayingtheyfeelgoodtodosomethinginterestingtogether.36．37.38.39.40．41.42.43.44．45.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年9月太原胜利举办了国际马拉松竞赛以及人们对参与马拉松竞赛的主动和热忱。36．successfully考查词性转换。句意：2024年国际马拉松赛于9月在太原胜利实行。设空处修饰动词held，故应用副词。37．took考查动词的时态。句意：大约有3万名赛跑者参与了这项活动，其中包括职业运动员和跑步爱好者。依据前句时态可知本句发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。38．professional考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词athletes，故应用形容词professional。39．known考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，马拉松是一项艰苦的运动。Itisknownthat...意为“众所周知”，故设空处应填过去分词形式known。40．However考查副词。句意：然而，迷你马拉松让一般人很简单加入其中。前句中说“马拉松是一项艰苦的运动”，和本句为转折关系，故设空处应用However。41．which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为MiniMarathon，设空处在从句中作主语并指物，故填which。42．on考查介词。ontheincrease意为“正在上升，正在增加”，故设空处应用介词on。43．tojoin考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth意为“激励某人做某事”，故设空处应用不定式作宾补。44．importance考查词性转换。设空处作动词realize的宾语，应用名词形式，故填importance。45．their考查代词。设空处修饰名词family，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松赛，请你给外教John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参与。内容主要包括：1．告知马拉松竞赛的详细信息；2．说明邀请理由；3．希望对方参与。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn，I'mpleasedtotellyouthataninternationalmarathonwilltakeplaceinourcity.Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]DearJohn，I'mpleasedtotellyouthataninternationalmarathonwilltakeplaceinourcity.IknowyoulovesportandI'dliketoinviteyoutorunwithme.TheactivitywillbeheldonFebruary20alongthenewly­builtZhongshanRoad.Itwillstartat7：30amandendat11：30am,lastingforfourhours.Overfivehundredpeoplewilltakepartinit.Hownice!Themarathonisnotonlyanactivityforexercising,butalsoforentertaining.I'msurethatwewouldhavegreatfun.Besides,it'salsoachancetomakenewfriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasus.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldcome.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifirstplayedping­ponginourbasement(地下室)athome.MybrotherandIaskedforanoldwoodentablefrommygrandfather.Itwaspaintedgreen.Althoughitwasverysimple,itserveditspurp